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2022下半年周口市英语一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Mr.MartinistoobusytospareanytimeSundayafternoon()
A.exceptforB.exceptonC.unlessonD.onlyin
2.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor_______ofglobalclimatechange()
A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection
3.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith()
A.somany;that
B.solittle;that
C.toomuch;as
D.sofew;that
4.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
5.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
6.Wehavethreesons,butofthemlivesnearby()
A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all
7.Wecan’temphasize()theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies
A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch
8.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness()
A.awayB.offC.overD.through
9.Gymnastics___toactivitieswhichrequiresskillsuchasspeedandadaptability()
A.isreferringB.refersC.referredD.hasreferred
10.Pleasedon’tforgettoyouressaysduringFriday'lesson()
A.handleinB.handinC.handD.handle
11.Thechildrenlookedupastheplanespassed_____()
A.overallB.overheadC.outwardD.forward
12.Mymobilephoneisn’tinmybag.WhereIhaveputit()
A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would
13.Well,Tom,Ihavenothingsecrettotellyou.youwantmetosay()
A.Howisitthat
B.Howitisthat
C.Whatisitthat
D.Whatitisthat
14.One’slifehasvalue()onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers
A.aslongasB.nomatterhowC.sothatD.exceptthat
15.manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking()
A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat
B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince
C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid
D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich
16.Whenwewereinhighschool,welearntthe____ofEnglishgrammar()
A.basicsB.elementaryC.elementsD.foundations
17.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
18.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden()
A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge
19.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()
A.possibletherichest
B.themuchrichest
C.therichestbyfar
D.byfartherichest
20.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()
A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain
21.Themanner()whichhetalkedremindedus()hisgrandfather
A.on;towardsB.at;inC.for;byD.in;of
22.Tom’sbedroomwasina(),forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere
A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess
23.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands()
A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein
24.Isomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame()
A.mustn'thavebought
B.needn'thavebought
C.didn'tneedhavebought
D.couldn'thavebought
25.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans_____thoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
26.Thefactorswhichinfluencereadingspeedoften_____witheachother()
A.instructB.installC.interactD.intend
27.Alltrainshavingbeencancelledbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutatthestation()
A.stayingB.stayedC.stayD.tostay
28.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()
A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked
29._____tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity()
A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed
30.Whenworkersareorganizedintradeunions,employersfindithardtolaythem()
A.offB.asideC.outD.down
31.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake()
A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate
32.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_____atHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek()
A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld
33.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell()
A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout
34.Itis______thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous()
A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient
35.Einsteinwassittingexactlyyouaresittingnow()
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which
36.()mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily
A.InB.OfC.ToD.For
37.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_____sheisrespectedbythem()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
38.Thenewbuyeridentifiedadozennewsourcesforthematerial,______provedtobereliable.
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhomD.mostofwhat
39._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()
A.NeverIshall
B.NevershallI
C.Inevershall
D.NeverdoIshall
40.Weareatyourservice.Don’t()toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems
A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
47.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
48.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
49.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
50.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.actB.talkC.sayD.repeat
52.64.()
A.himselfB.itselfC.yourselvesD.themselves
53.60.()
A.sendB.presentC.appointD.select
54.44.()
A.thatB.whoC.whichD.as
55.63.()
A.troubleB.difficultiesC.funD.things
56.28.()
A.collectiveB.publicC.individualD.private
57.51.()
A.widestB.leastC.mostD.latest
58.67.()
A.inB.withC.onD.for
59.33.()
A.fineB.strangeC.terribleD.funny
60.45.()
A.partlyB.naturallyC.likelyD.freely
61.72.()
A.heightB.pleasureC.wonderD.danger
62.80.()
A.participatedB.investedC.followedD.pursued
63.6.()
A.beforeB.sinceC.whenD.while
64.5()
A.watchB.watchedC.watchingD.towatch
65.43.()
A.findB.loseC.declareD.transform
66.59.()
A.itB.whoC.whichD.that
67.68.()
A.soasB.andthatC.sothatD.suchthat
68.OnedaywhenIwashavingaheartylunchatafast-foodrestaurant,anoldcoupleentered.They__61__amealatthecounter.andthentheytookaseatandbeganto__62__foodoutofthedish.Onthetabletherewasonesmallhamburger,onepairofchickenwingsandoneorangejuice.Theelderlyman__63__whattheyhadintotwoandput__64__infrontofhiswifewithgreatcare.
Hetastedthejuice.Hiswifetasteditaswellandsetthepapercup__65__them.Whata__66__couple!Whattheycan__67__isjustonemealforbothofthem,thoughtI.__68__themanstartedtoeathischickenwings,I__69__up,wenttowardsthemandtoldthemthatIwas__70__tobuyanothermealforthem.Tomysurprise,he__71__refusedmeandsaidthattheyconsidereditagood__72__toshareeverythingtheyhad.__73__,thewomanstoppedeating.Insteadshejustsatthere,__74__himeating,andtakingturnstodrinkjuice.OnceagainI__75__tobuythemsomethingtoeatbuttheysaidNo.Afteramoment,whenhewas__76__hismouthwithanapkin,I__77__notbearitanylonger.Therefore,Imadeanofferathirdtime.
__78__beingrefusedagain,Iaskedtheoldlady__79__,Couldyoutellmewhyyouaren’teating?Yousaidthatyoubothsharedeverything.__80__areyouwaitingforonearth?Theteeth,sheanswered
61.()A.askedB.requestedC.ateD.ordered
69.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.
Onetypeofpersonthatiscommoninmanycountriesistheonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossibleandtogetasmuch21returnashecan.Hisopposite,themanwhohasenthusiasmfordoingmorethanisstrictly22andwhoisreadytoaccept23isofferedinreturn,israreeverywhere.
Boththesetypesareentirelydifferent24theirbehavior.Themanwho25effortisalwaystalkingabouthis26.Hethinksthatsocietyshouldgranthimapleasantandeasylife.Themanwhoisalwaysdoingmorethanhis27talksofduties.Hefeelsthatthe28isindebttosociety.
Themanwhotriestodoas29ashecanisalwaysfullof30.Forinstance,ifhehas31todosomething,itwasbecausehewaspreventedbybadluck.Hisoppositeisnever32busytotakeona(n)33pieceofwork.Soitisadvisablethatifyouwantsomething34inahurrygotothebusiestmanwhomyouhave35in
21.()
A.inB.byC.asD.of
70.Thereare__31__homesinChinatodaythatdonothaveaTVset.Mostpeople,oldandyoung,liketospendsometimewatchingTVfor__32__relaxationoramusementafteraday’sworkorstudy.Televisionhasbecomeanessentialpartinourdailylife,keepingus__33__ofthenews,instructingusinmany__34__ofinterest,andentertainingus__35__singing,dancingandacting.Insomeplaces,itispossibleforpeopletogotoschoolbywatchingTV,soapersonmaygetgoodeducationathome.
Childrenare__36__viewersoftelevisions.Theyare__37__fondoftheirTVprogramsthattheyoftenforgettheirmealsandgotobedverylate.This__38__theirparentsverymuch.Someparentskeep__39__thattheirchildrenspendtoomuchtimeonTV.But,__40__,thereisnoneedforthemtoworryaboutit.Inspiteofthefactthattheirchildrenspendlesstimeontheirlessons,theyarebenefitingalotfromtelevisionsindeed
31.()A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
五、阅读理解(20题)71.EddieLamthinksthathegets______()
A.rewardsandmealsfromhisboss
B.alotofmoneyfromhiscustomers
C.bothmoneyandhappinessfromhisjob
D.littlemoneybutmoresatisfactionfromhisjob
72.Theevidenceshowsthatthestrategyofpracticetesting()
A.isawaytouseflashcardstohelpstudy
B.ismainlyusedtohelpusrememberwell
C.helpsknowaboutstudents'gradesintime
D.isawaywidelyusedtoincreasememory
73.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage()
A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease
B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful
C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained
D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure
74.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat()
A.thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselves
B.moneycanbringalotofthings,includinglove
C.lifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparents
D.richparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloveratherthanmoney
75.Onwhatkindofprincipleisthelecturebased()
A.Aprincipleinchemistry
B.Aprincipleinbehavioralpsychology
C.Aprincipleinphysics
D.Aprincipleingeology
76.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel’sdesignscanbebestdescribedas()
A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC
77.PassageThree
Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.
Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.
ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:
Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialwillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatintervalsovertime.
Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalsshouldbe.
ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidinfutureretrieval(检索).Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky
Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies()
A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears
B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy
C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab
D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles
78.AccordingtoBantheBottle,drinkingbottledwatercostsdollarsperyear()
A.8B.20C.49D.1400
79.3.____
80.PassageTwo
Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportantdiscovery:givingawaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youneednotworryifyoulackmoney.ThisishowIexperimentedwithgivingaway.Ifanideaforimprovingthewindowdisplayofaneighborhoodstoreflashestome,Istepinandmakethesuggestiontothestorekeeper.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgivingawayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesinanunexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportantspecialdeliverylettertomyhome,thoughitwasaddressedtomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciation.MorethanayearlaterIneededapostofficeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconversation.Wasn'tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyourhome?Isaidyes.Well,youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon'tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints
Fromthepassage,weunderstandthat()
A.theauthordidnotunderstandtheimportanceofgivinguntilhewasinlatethirties
B.theauthorwaslikemostpeoplewhoweremostlyreceiversratherthangivers
C.theauthorreceivedthesameeducationasmostpeopleduringhischildhood
D.theauthorlikedmostpeopleastheylookeduponlifeasaprocessofgetting
81.Accordingtothepassage,_______istheessenceofself-plagiarism()
A.thewriter'spursuitformoneyorpromotion
B.thewriter'slazinessathis/herwork
C.thewriter'sdeceptiononhimself
D.thewriter'sdeceptiononthereader
82.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill_______()
A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
83.Theauthor'schildrencouldenjoytheirtriptoJapanbecause()
A.everythingwentsmoothly
B.theyhadalotofadventures
C.theyhadexpectedthingstogowrong
D.theycouldsoongetusedtothecustomsthere
84.TheunderlinedwordariseinPara.1means()
A.comeintobeingB.bringaboutC.goupD.causetohappen
85.SomecompaniesofferfreeWebaddressesprovidedthat()
A.theiradvertisementsareallowedtobeputontheWebsite
B.theWebserviceprovidersagreetoputtheiradvertisementontheirWebsites
C.Microsoftandotherserviceproviderspaythemonthlyrent
D.25dollarsarepaidtoMicrosoft,AT&Torotherlocalcompanies
86.Childrenwhostartspeakinglater()
A.mayhaveproblemswiththeirlistening
B.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthem
C.usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhear
D.oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly
87.Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblem,onasmallerscale,facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofsumsneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow,andwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance,theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyonapermanentbasisforalong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.
TheydothisbyissuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughtheStockExchange.Bydoingso,theycanputintocirculationthesavingsofindividualsandinstitutions,bothathomeandoverseas.
ManyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbytheGovernmentorbylocalauthorities.Withouthospitals,roads,electricity,telephones,railways,thiscountrycouldnotfunction.Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalone.TheGovernment,localauthorities,andnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthey,too,cometotheStockExchange.
Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosestandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.
Thisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsofthecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance
Almostallcompaniesinvolvedinnewproductionanddevelopmentmust_________()
A.dependonthepopulationasawholeforfinance
B.relyontheirownfinancialresources
C.persuadethebankstoprovidelong-termfinance
D.borrowlargesumsofmoneyfromfriendsandpeopletheyknow
88.ItcanbelearntfromParagraph5that()
A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourlevelofconfidence
B.developingconfidencedependsonfuturesuccess
C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind
D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction
89.Thewholepassagecenterson()
A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledin
B.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschool
C.findingone’sstrongandweakpoints
D.developingone’sabilitiesinschoolwork
90.Researchesshowthatmanypeopledonotleaveallorganizationsbutleaveaboss.Soitisvitalthatwhenyouapplyforaposition,younotonlylookattheorganizationandtherole,butalsointerviewyourfutureboss.Applyingforanewjobisatwo-waystreet—theyselectyouandyouselectthem.
Beforeyougototheinterview,writedownwhatyourselectionstandardsareforaneffectiveboss.Youcanmakealistofselectioncriteria,suchas:Whatmadeyourlastbossgoodforyou?Howdoyouliketobetrained?Howdoyoulikeyourbosstocommunicatewithyou?
Thenyouplacetheminorderofimportance.Themostimportantshouldbeontopofthelist.Onceyouareclearonyourstandards,youmaygetsomeideaofhowyourfuturebossoperatesbythewaytheinterviewisconductedForexample,diditstartandfinishontime?Howformalorinformalwastheroom?
WhentheinterviewgetstotheDoyouhaveanyquestions?stage,youmightliketoasksomequestions.Withwell-preparedquestions,youcandevelopaverygoodideaofyourfutureboss’smanagementstyle
Manypeopleleaveanorganizationbecause_______()
A.thebossdoesn’tliketheemployees
B.theydon’tliketheboss
C.theorganizationisnotgood
D.theorganizationisnotimportant
六、翻译(10题)91.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn
92.老师劝我们要好好利用周围的资源
93.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsayinganything
94.Hemadesuchawonderfulspeechthateveryonethoughthighlyofhim
95.People,youngandold,shouldtakephysicalexaminationsatregularssoastoknowtheirownhealth
96.Thoughaskilledworker,hewasfiredbythecompanylastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis
97.Themedicalresearchindicatesthatstayingintheair-conditionedroomforalongtimewillcausepeopletofallilleasily
98.Thecitizensstronglyobjecttopullingdownthehistoricbuildingsformorespace
99.问题越难,我就越不可能回答得出来
100.Youwouldnothavefailedifyouhadfollowedmyinstructions
参考答案
1.A马丁先生太忙了,除了星期天下午他抽不出任何时间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aexceptfor:除……之外,指对某种基本情况进行具体细节方面的修正,符合题意。except:除……之外,表示除去,不包括;unless:除非,如果不……,为连词,后应接句子;only:只有,仅仅。B,C,D均不符合题意,故选A
2.B公众缺乏环保的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bresult:结果;cause:原因;warning:警告;reflection:反映。根据句意可知,选B
3.A我买了太多有用的参考书,以至于我不知道该从哪一本开始了。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于,many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词,solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于,前者修饰不可数名词,后者修饰可数名词。根据句意和books可知应选A
4.D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作。根据句意可知,选D
5.AA句意:他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid后常用动名词做宾语,构成avoiddoingsth.的结构,意为避免做某事
6.C我们有三个儿子,但他们都不住在附近。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceither:两者之一;neither:两者都不;none:没有一个,没有人,常与介词of连用,用于复数名词前时表示(三个或以上)都不,谓语动词用单复数均可,用于不可数名词前时表示都不,一点也不;all:所有,全部。根据句意可知,选C
7.B再怎么强调空气和水对所有物种生存的重要性也不为过。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch为固定搭配,表示再……也不为过。故选B
8.C这是艾伦第一次面对公众讲话,但是我相信他一定能克服紧张。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Cgetaway:逃脱,离开;getoff:逃脱惩罚,下来;getover:克服,恢复;getthrough:通过,到达,完成。根据句意可知,选C
9.B
10.B
11.BB句意:飞机从上空飞过时,孩子们都抬头向上看。词义辨析题。overall:全部的,全面的;overhead:在头顶上,在空中;outward:向外,表面上;forward:向前
12.A我的手机不在包里,我能把它放哪儿呢?
【考点】情态动词
【精析】Acan表示可能性,符合题意。musthave+过去分词表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为一定,不用于疑问句;shouldhave+过去分词表示本可以做某事(事实上没做);wouldhave+过去分词表示对过去情况的假设,均不符合题意。故选A
13.C好吧,汤姆,我并没有什么秘密要告诉你。你到底想让我说什么?
[考点]强调句
【精析】C强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为:特殊疑问词(疑问代词/疑问副词)+is/wasitthat+其他成分?被强调部分是say的宾语,所以疑问词应用what。故选C
14.A只要一个人给其他人的生活带来了价值,他的生命就有价值。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Aaslongas:只要;nomatterhow:无论如何;sothat:以便;exceptthat:除了。分析句子结构及句意可知,空处后面为条件状语从句。故选A
15.A直到18世纪人类才意识到大脑控制着我们的思维。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A在Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分的强调句型中,当被强调部分是not…until…引导的时间状语从句时,应用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子结构可知,本句是对notuntilthe18thcentury进行强调。故选A
16.A【翻译】当我们在高中的时候,我们学习了英语语法的基本知识。[考点]词义辨析Abasics:基本因素(或原理、原则、规律等),基础知识;elementary:基础的,初级的;elements:基本部分,重要部分;foundation:地基,基础。根据句意可知,选A。注意:本题有歧义,C项element作“基本原理”讲时,与basics同义,指(学科)的基本原理,基础,纲要。
17.C以防天气变化,随身带件外套吧。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因为,由于;inspiteof:尽管,不管;incaseof:万一,如果发生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果没有。根据句意可知,选C
18.A乔治利用好天气在他的花园里工作了一天。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用;takechargeof:掌管;profit和interest则无此搭配。根据句意可知,选A
19.D布莱克一家人是这个小镇上最有钱的人。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修饰形容词的最高级,意思为……得多和最最……,且均应置于最高级前的定冠词之前。故本题选D
20.A我给约翰送了一个礼物,但是他没有给我任何东西作为答谢。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ainreturn:作为回报,作为报答;inturn:轮流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,无效。根据句意可知,选A
21.D他说话的样子让我们想起了他的爷爷。
[考点]定语从句;词语搭配
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句第一个空为介词+which引导的一个定语从句,修饰先行词manner,故此处应用介词in;第二个空为固定搭配remindsbofsth.,意为使(某人)想起(相似之物或人)。故本题选D
22.D汤姆的卧室乱成一团,因为到处都是书和纸。
[考点]固定搭配
【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配,意为乱成一团。其他名词无此用法
23.D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场,不要屈服于他们的要求。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dgiveoff:发出,放出;giveup:放弃;giveaway:分发,泄露,赠送;givein:屈服,让步,投降,后跟宾语时常与to搭配。根据句意可知,选D
24.B我本没有必要买这么多酒,只来了五个人。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】B英语中没有mustn'thavedone的用法,故排除A项;needn'thavedone表示本不必做某事而实际上做了;couldn'thavedone表示对过去发生事情的否定推测,意为不可能……;C项形式不正确,表示本不必做某事应用needn'thave+过去分词或don'thaveto+动词原形。根据句意可知,选B
25.D至于这类电脑的质量,中国制造的电脑绝不比那些进口的差。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dinferior本身含有比较意义,没有比较级,进行比较时不用than而用to引出比较对象。inferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的(次的)。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D
26.C影响阅读速度的那些因素经常相互作用。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cinstruct:命令,指示,指导;install:安装,设置;interact:相互作用,相互影响;intend:想要,打算,意欲。根据句意可知,选C
27.C由于暴风雪所有火车都被取消了,许多乘客除了在火车站待着别无他法。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Cdonothingbutdo为固定句型,but前是实义动词do的某种形式,所以but后的不定式省略了to,意为只能做,除了做……外什么都不能做。注意:若but前面不是实义动词do的某种形式,则不定式不能省略to。故选C
28.A我记得离开房间时,把门锁上了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事;remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(还未做)。根据句意可知,选A
29.D句意:由于找不到合适的工作,他决定放弃在这个城市里继续寻觅工作了。该题考查的是现在分词的完成式做原因状语的用法。该句的后半部分是一个完整的句子,与前半句之间无任何连词连接,因此可以判断:前半句为非谓语动词结构。fail的逻辑主语与主句主语he一致,且与he之间又是主谓关系,不能用被动语态,排除A和B;另外,逻辑上,找不到合适的工作是决定放弃找工作的原因,而非目的,所以排除C;时间上,应该是找不到合适工作之后决定放弃,所以应该用fail的现在分词完成式havingfailed
30.A解析:本题为短语动词词义辨析题。layoff意为"解雇";layaside意为"储存";layout意为"陈设、安排";laydown意为"放下计划或开始建造"。据此可知,选项layoff符合题干的逻辑意义。
31.A她是一位非常能干的秘书;她几乎从未忘记过任何事或者犯过一个错误。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aefficient:有能力的,效率高的;anxious:忧虑的,焦虑的;advanced:高级的,先进的;adequate:足够的,充分的。根据句意,选A
32.D我对将于下周在北京希尔顿酒店举行的培训课程很感兴趣。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词trainingcourse。根据从句中的时间状语nextweek可知,举行这一动作发生在将来,所以从句应用一般将来时。另外,trainingcourse和hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态,即shall/willbe+过去分词的形式。故选D
33.A我想牛肉一定是变质了,因为它散发出难闻的气味。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Agiveoff:流出(液体),发出(气味);giveup:放弃;givein:让步,屈服;giveout:分发。根据句意可知,选A
34.B很明显,开车的时候发短信是很危险的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:显然的,明显的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根据句意可知,选B
35.A爱因斯坦当时就坐在你现在坐的地方。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用where引导地点状语从句。when引导时间状语从句;that和which不可引导状语从句。故选A
36.CC句意:让我高兴的是,我们学校足球队很容易就赢得了比赛。固定搭配。toone’s+表示情感的名词形成固定搭配,表示令某人……的是,使某人感到……的是
37.AA句意:正是因为她非常关心疼爱她的学生,所以她才得到了他们的尊重。强调句型题。分析句子结构可知,去掉itis句子结构依然完整,因此本题应为强调句型,而becausesheisdevotedtoherstudents则为被强调部分,故应选A项
38.B【翻译】新买家找到了十几个新的材料来源,其中大部分来源被证明是可靠的。[考点]定语从句B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,这里考查的是“表示部分的词语+of+关系代词(which,whom)”引导的非限制性定语从句。当先行词为人时,可用whom引导;当先行词为物时,可用which引导。本句中先行词是sources,指物,所以应用which。故选B。
39.BB句意:我永远也不会忘记我们住在乡村的那些日子。倒装句型题。never为否定意义的词,放句首时句子要用倒装,即将助动词提至主语之前,故选B
40.BBbeg:乞求,请求;hesitate:犹豫,踌躇,don’thesitatetodosth.意为毫不犹豫地去做某事;desire:渴望,渴求;seek:寻找,搜索。根据句意可知,选B
41.YTbeginning作名词时为可数名词,意为开始,开端。Agoodbeginning(好的开始)作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,本句是一个客观真理,所以应用一般现在时。故句子表述正确
42.NF题干中的开心地在译文中翻译成了inastonishment(惊讶地),翻译错误。故译文表述不正确
43.YTVariousfruits意为各种各样的水果;available意为可获得的,可得到的;intheshop意为在商店里。故译文表述正确
44.NF题干为一句谚语,应译为三思而后行,译文与其意思不符。故译文表述不正确
45.NF根据题干中的没有……跑得快可知,译文应用notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as结构,用于两者之间的比较,表示一方不及另一方。译文中as…as之间应用副词fast的原级。故译文表述不正确
46.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining
47.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing
48.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)
49.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大
50.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏
51.A文章一开始就将教师与演员的角色联系在了一起,再结合句意可知,本句所
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