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2021-2022年陕西省渭南市公共英语五级(笔试)真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15题)1.Whatdoweknowaboutthedifferencebetweenmenandwomenintermsofpersonalrelationships?
A.Itiseasierforwomentomakefriendsamongwomen.
B.Womentendtorevealtheirfeelingsmoreeasily.
C.Personalrelationshipsaremorecentraltomostmen'slives.
D.It'seasiertoestablishpersonalrelationshipswithwomenthanwithmen.
2.HowmanypeopledependonlocalriceandfoodinSouthAsiacurrently?
A.Morethan150millionpeople.
B.Lessthan150millionpeople.
C.About100millionpeople.
D.About120millionpeople.
3.Studentscanenjoyasimplebookingandenrolmentprocedureinsomechains.
A.TrueB.Fasle
4.Dr.WilsonissatisfiedwithWang'spastexperience.
A.RightB.Wrong
5.Healthexpertssaythatallkindsofpeopleshoulddrinkatleastabout2litersofliquidseveryday.
A.TrueB.Fasle
6.Howcanthemosteffectivecomplaintbemade?
A.Showingthefaultitemtothemanager.
B.Explainingexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem.
C.Sayingfirmlythattheitemisofpoorquality.
D.Askingpolitelytochangetheitem.
7.What'sthethirdmethodmentionedheretogivethelistenertimetothink?
8.Whichpowerdoesthemansuggest?
A.Waterpower.
B.Windpower.
C.Solarpower.
D.Electronicalpower.
9.Ifyoupokeyourtongueintoaholeofyourteeth,itfeelsverytinyandslim.
A.TrueB.Fasle
10.HowmanypoemsdidDickinsonwrite?
A.Almost2,000.B.Nearly1,000.C.800D.1,200.00
11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A.Givingupsmoking.
B.Keepingfit.
C.Doingexercises.
D.Eatingsweets.
12.Accordingtothelecture,whatisinflation?
A.Risingprices.
B.Fixedincome.
C.Realincome.
D.Costofliving.
13.MDdecidescompany'spoliciesandcarriesthemout.
A.TrueB.Fasle
14.Thedietsofthepeopleinthethreeregionsaretotallydifferent.
A.RightB.Wrong
15.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
听力原文:M:Ireallydon'tknowwhattodothissummer.Ican'taffordtojustsitaround,andtheredon'tseemtobeanyjobsavailable.
W:Whydon'tyoutryhouse-sitting?LastsummermyfriendSallyhouse-satfortheGammonswhentheywentawayonvacation.Mrs.GammonhiredSallytostayintheirhousebecauseshedidn'twantitleftempty.
M:YoumeantheGammonspaidSallyjusttoliveintheirhouse?
W:Itwasn'teasy.Shehadtomowthelawnandwaterthehouseplants.AndwhenJodihouse-satforMr.Johnson,hehadtotakecareofhispets.
M:House-sittingsoundslikeagoodjob.Iguessit'salittlelikebaby-sitting—exceptyou'retakingcareofahouseinsteadofchildren.
W:Thestudentemploymentofficestillhasafewjobsposted.
M:DoIjusthavetofilloutanapplication?
W:SallyandJodihadtointerviewwiththehomeownersandprovidedthreereferenceseach.
M:Thatseemslikealotoftroubleforasummerjob.
W:Well,thehomeownerswantsomeguaranteesothattheycantrustthehouse-sitter.Youknow,theywanttomakesureyou'renotthetypewho'llthrowwildpartiesintheirhouse,ormoveagroupoffriendsinwithyou.
M:House-sitterswhodothatsortofthingprobablyaren'tpaidthen.
W:Usuallythey'repaidanywayjustbecausethehomeownersdon'twanttomakeafuss.Butifthehomeownerreportedit,thenthehouse-sitterwouldn'tbeabletogetanotherjob.Soifthehomeownerreportedit,thenthehouse-sitterwouldn'tbeabletogetanotherjob.Sowhydon'tyouapply?
M:Yeah.IthinkIwill.
Whichjobdoesthewomansuggesttotheman?
A.Baby-sitting.
B.House-cleaning.
C.House-sitting.
D.Mowingthelawn.
二、2.UseofEnglish(10题)16.(34)
17."Down-to-earth"meanssomeoneorsomethingthatishonest,realisticandeasytodealwith.Itisapleasuretofind【31】______whoisdown-to-earth.Apersonwhoisdown-to-earthiseasytotalk【32】______andacceptsotherpeopleasequals.Adown-to-earthpersonisjustthe【33】______ofsomeonewhoactsimportantorproud.
Down-to-earthpersonsmaybe【34】______membersofsociety,ofcourse.Buttheydonotlettheirimportance"【35】______totheirheads".Theydonotconsiderthemselvestobebetterpersonsthan【36】______oflessimportance.Someonewhoisfilledwithhisownimportanceandpride,【37】______withoutcause,issaidtohave"hisnoseintheair".Thereis【38】______wayapersonwithhisnoseintheaircanbedown-to-earth.
Americans【39】______anotherexpressionthatmeansalmostthesameas"down-to-earth".Theexpressionis"both-feet-on-the-ground".Someone【40】______both-feet-on-the-groundisapersonwithagoodunderstanding【41】______reality.Hehaswhatiscalled"commonsense,"hemayhavedreams,【42】______hedoesnotallowthemtoblockhisknowledgeof【43】______isreal.
Theoppositekindof【44】______isonewhohashis"head-in-the-clouds".Amanwithhishead-in-the-cloudsisadreamer【45】______mindisnotintherealworld.
【46】______,suchadreamercanbebroughtbacktoearth.Sharpwordsfromteachercanusually【47】______aday-dreamingstudentdown-to-earth.
Usually,thepersonwhoisdown-to-earthisvery【48】______tohavebothfeetontheground.【49】______wehavebothourfeetontheground,whenwearedown-to-earth,weacthonestlyandopenly【50】______others.Ourlivesarelikethegroundbelowus,solidandstrong.
(31)
18.
【C13】
19.Impatiencecharacterizesyoungintellectualworkers.Theywanttomaketheirmark【31】______.Soit'simportanttoget【32】______totheminachallengingmannertheidea【33】______bigachievementsrarelycomeeasilyandquickly.Pointoutthatthelittlesuccessesareessential.Showthatthey【34】______turnbecomethefoundationon【35】______reputationsarebuiltandfromwhichmoreimportanttaskscanbeaccomphished.
Avarietyofjobassignments,includingjoborprojectrotation,alsokeepajob【36】______becomingdull.
Whereasit'snaturalforsomeindividualstowanttomoveaheadimmediatelytomoredifficultassignments,【37】______properguidancetheycancontinuetolearnandtogainversatilitybyworkingonanumberofjobsthatareessentially【38】______thesamecomplexity.Thiswaytheygainbreadth,ifnotdepth.
Probablythegreatestoffensetoguard【39】______whendealingwithyoungerspecialistsistorejectideasoutofhand.Youmustlisten—andlistenobjectively—totheirsuggestions.Avoid【40】______overcritical.Youwanttonurtureaninquiringmindwithafreshapproach.You'llfrustrateitquicklyifyoureverttoooften【41】______"We'vetriedthatbeforeanditwon't【42】______here."
Onesurewaytodisenchant【43】______collegegraduatesisflagrantlymisusingtheirtalents.Expectthemtodosomeroutinework,ofcourse.Butdon'tmaketheir【44】______workjustonelongseriesoferrands.Thisincludessuchbreak-inassignments【45】______performingroutinecalculations,diggingup【46】______material,【47】______operatingreproductionequipment.Onelargemanufacturingcompanyrecentlyinterviewedanumberof【48】______engineerswhohadleftthem.Thecompanyfoundthattheoverwhelmingcomplaintwasthatthecompanynotonlydidnotofferworkthat【49】______challengingbutalsoexpected【50】______toolittlefromtheminthewayofperformance.
(31)
20.(37)
21.(43)
22.(38)
23.
【C6】
24.
【C19】
25.(49)
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15题)26.(78)
27.
"Thesedifferences"inparagraph5refertothosein______.
A.skillsofmenandwomen
B.schoolsubjects
C.thebrainstructureofmenandwomen
D.activitiescarriedoutbythebrain
28.(74)
29.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.thedropofcrimerateiscausedbyJackMaples'stwo-tiersystem
B.thedropofcrimerateiscausedbytheincreasedimprisonment
C.itisdifficulttoidentifytheexactcauseforthefallofcrimerate
D.theincreasedimprisonmentisnotthereasonforthefallofcrimerate
30.
Thegovernmentleviesdifferentkindsoftaxessothat______.
A.therichhavetopaymoreandthepoorless
B.awiderrangeoftaxpayerscanbeincluded
C.eachofthreelevelsofgovernmentcouldgettaxmoney
D.theburdenoftaxesfallsevenlyoneverybody
31.
Whycouldnotceramicsbeusedwidelyinthepast?
A.Becauseoftheirbrittleness.
B.Becausepeopledidn'tknowhowtousethem.
C.Becausetheywerenotuseful.
D.Becausetheycouldnotresistheat.
32.(70)
33.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto?
A.Creativeandcompetitiveinsuranceproducts.
B.Insurancecompanies.
C.Otheralternatives.
D.Investments.
34.(67)
35.
Theenclosuresofthe1thand18thcenturiesmeantthat_______.
A.peoplewerenolongerlegallyentitledtoownland
B.peopleweredriventolookelsewhereformeansofsupportingthemselves
C.peoplewerenotadequatelycompensatedforthelossoftheirland
D.peoplewerebadlypaidfortheworktheymanagedtofind
36.
Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Ashanthineedstoreceivegene-therapytreatmentconstantly.
B.Despitethehugefunding,generesearcheshaveshownfewpromises.
C.Therapeuticgenesarecarriedbyharmlessviruses.
D.Gene-dopingisencouragedbyworldagenciestohelpathletesgetbetterscores.
37.
HowmanystateslevyimporttaxesintheU.S.A.?
A.4.B.50C.46D.54
38.
WhereliessuccessofacountryintheNewAgeofSuperstuff?
A.Itliesinresearch.
B.Itliesininvestment.
C.Itliesininnovation.
D.Itliesinapplication.
39.(69)
40.(68)
四、阅读理解(5题)41.
第
44
题
Theauthorimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingischaracteristicofmanyemployeehealthinsuranceplans?
42.
第
24
题
Thephrase“talkingshop”(Line4,Para.6)probablymeans__________.
43.
第
40
题
hasalimitintheageforthosewhowillliveoncampus?__________
44.
根据下列选项回答21~30题:
第
21
题
istheheadquarteroftheSupremeCourt?__________
45.
第
39
题
hasagoodreputationforwhattheydoforsomespecialpersons?__________
参考答案
1.B
2.A
3.A
4.B
5.B
6.B
7.Usefillerwords
8.C
9.B
10.A
11.A
12.A
13.B
14.B
15.C
16.thatthat解析:此空后的内容为maintain的内容,即此空后的句子为maintain的宾语,应填一个可引导宾语从句的词。
17.someonesomeone解析:由本文的第一句话“‘Down-to-earth’meanssomeoneorsomethingthatishonest.realisticandeasytodealwith.”可知“Down-to-earth”指的是诚实,现实、平易近人的那些人。这里的someone和后面是相对应的。故答案为someone。
18.whatwhat解析:解析同上。这里是一个名词性从句,what在句中做主语。故答案为what。
19.fastfast解析:由上一句句意“不耐心代表了年轻的脑力工作者们的特点。”可知,本句“他们想…成名”中的空处应填“快速地”。
20.amongamong解析:此句意为“后一种观点得到了许多支持者,尤其…教育家。”显然,空处应填“在…中”,介词among即有此意。
21.poorpoor解析:此句意为“但是很容易通过给…表现报酬或创造对报酬太…的期望而扼杀创造性。”显然,此空处应填“劣拙的,不好的”。
22.creativitycreativity解析:本文是在讲述报酬、表扬与创造性的关系,此句意为“但是小心地使用小量的金钱报酬能激起分级学校孩子们的…”显然,空处应填“创造性”。
23.thosethose解析:本句的意思是“他们不认为自己比别的不重要的人更好、更优秀。”这里比较的是down-to-earthpersons和别人。故答案为those。
24.thosethose解析:文章中提到“16-19岁之间的日本青年跟25-29岁之间的青年对比”,这里缺少代词,替代“Japaneseyouth”。所以此处应填“those”
25.WhenWhen解析:这里的一句话其实与下一半“whenwearedown-to-earth….”所起到的作用是一样的,同时两者也是并列的,when表达了“当…”,所以这里填when。故答案为when。
26.B解析:由B中的第三段第二句话“NewYorkhasbecomeoneoftheworld'sbusiestportsandalsothefinancial,manufacturing,andtravelcenterofthecountry.”可知答案为B。
27.A解析:“这些区别”指的是什么?短文第五段主题句说“Butitisn’tallthateasytoexplaintheactualdifferencesbetweenskillsofmenandwomenonthisbasis.”即在此基础上解释两性技能的区别并不是很容易的事。由此可见,“这些区别”指的是两性技能。所以本题应选A。
28.C解析:由C中的第一段“Thecityisnowthelargestindustrialcityinthecountry.”可知答案为C。
29.C解析:由全文可以推断,要指出犯罪率下降的确切原因是很困难的。
30.B解析:由短文第二段中的“Differentkindsoftaxeshelptospreadthetaxburden…Thatiswhythethreelevelsofgovernmentinthiscountry...thisspreadstheburdenoftaxesamongmorepeople.”。
31.A解析:由短文第二段中的“Ceramics,florinstance,havelongbeenlimitedbytheirbrittleness.”。
32.DD解析:此处的前一段说明的是一些特殊情况,例如“Thesameistrueofthecrippledorphysicallyhandicapped.”而后面的一段指出“Ofcourse,theoppositeisalsotrue.”也就是说在空白的地方,作者依然在说明这些不寻常的情况,故应选D。
33.A解析:划线单词所在句子句意为“事情的另一面是:保险公司已经开发了一些很有创造性的,能与其他替代产品,诸如投资竞争的产品。它们能够满足任何一种全面投资计划的需求。”可见“它们”即指“creativeandcompetitiveinsuranceproducts”。
34.DD解析:由上一段中的“Edwina…andcalledhimontheintercom.”可知D中的“...closertotheintercom…”与之呼应。
35.B解析:由短文第四段第一句“…the17thand18thcenturiesmademanypeopledependentonpaidworkbydeprivingthemoftheuseoftheland,…”可知。
36.C解析:文章第二段对于基因治疗的方式的解释是用于治疗的基因通过“virusesthatdon'tcausehumandisease”进入体内,就好像“特洛伊木马”一样,由此可见,这些病毒是无害的。因此正确答案为C。
37.C解析:由短文倒数第二段可知美国只有四个州没有importtaxes。美国一共50个州,所以应该有46个有importtaxes。
3
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