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张江集团学校2016学年第一学期初一英语摸底试卷一.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.15%.在旅行社.用砖头和石头建造长城.承诺去照顾他们的新宠物.给他们一个篮子去睡觉.知道她的年龄和兴趣.在报纸和杂志上.在一家建筑公司上班.接电话.住在郊区.在…的底部.一个信息标志.每天至少喝八杯水.吃太多薯片.为贫困学生筹钱.收到某人来信KEYS:atatravelagencytobuildtheGreatWallwithbricksandstonespromisetolookaftertheirnewpetsgivethemabaskettosleepinknowherageandinterestonnewspapersandmagazinesworkataconstructioncompanyanswerthephoneliveinthesuburbsatthebottomofaninformationsigndrinkatleasteightcupsofwaterperday1/12havetoomuchchipsraisemoneyforpoorstudentshearfromsomebody二.单选.Wemusttheforesttoprotectthenature.A.tostopcuttingdownB.stopcuttingdownC.stoptocutdown D.tostoptocutdown.Jackhasthreebestfirends.Oneisafiremanandtwoarepolicemen.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother.Thefinalmen,s200-meterracewillthiscomingFriday.A.betakenplaceB.beheldC.happenD.hold.Thiskindofgreencarcansaveerengyausualone.A.asmuchasthreetimes B.threetimesasmuchasC.asthreetimesasmuch D.asthreetimesasmuch.Perhapspeoplewilliveonethemoontwohundredyears,time.A.bealbeto;inB.areableto;afterC.beableto;forD.can;in.TomorrowisGrandma,sbirthday.Let,smakeforher.A.somethingspecial B.specialsomethingC.anythingspecial D.nothingspecial.Kittyworkshardbutshedosen,tworkAlice.A.ashardthanB.ashardasC.ashardlyasD..asharderthan.Couldyoutellmewhenyouyourhobby?A.putupB.tookupC.pickedupD.lookup.Heonlyhadfoodatbreakfastforcatchingtheschoolbus.A.asmallamountofB.afewC.fewerD.apiecepf.Shetowearglassesalthoughsheisalittleshort-sighted.A.hasn,tB.doesn,tneedC.needn,tD.shouldn't.WearegladtoseeShanghaiisdevelopingtheseyearsthanbefore.,A.muchmorequicklyB.muchquicklyC.quicklierD.mostquickly2/12.Theboythehobbygrouplasttermandthegroupactivities.A.joined;joinedB.joinedin;joinedC.joined,tookpartinD.attended,joined.JackandMaryhavetired,butofthemsucceededinpassingtheexam.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none.LiMingistallerthanWangHai.SohesitsWangHai.A.infrontofB.atthebackofC.behindD.inthefrontof.AboutstudentsinourschoolhavetakenpartintheEnglishSpellingContest.A.twohundredsB.twohundredC.twohundredofD.hundresdof.——willthesestudentsspendpreparingthetestfornextweekend?——Morethananhour,Ithink.A.HowfastB.HowlongC.HowmanytimesD.Howsoon.Childrenarenotallowedtoentertheswimingpool.A.5-foot-deepB.5-feet-deepC.5-foots-deep.D.5feetdeep.AsIheven,tlearntthewordbefore,Idon,tknow.A.howtouseitB.howtouseC.whattouseitD.whattouse!9.enjoyablesummercampitwas!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howa20.TheteacherasksmewhatIduringthewummerholidays.A.hasdoneB.willdoC.didD.havedownKeys:1-5:BDBBA6-10:ABBAB11-15:ACBCB 16-20:BBABC三.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.breaksurprisefiercemeanhurrycompeteDoyouthinktheCaptainApe(大猩猩)isoneofanimalsinthemovieIceAge4:ContinentalDrift?Watchout!Don,tcrossthestreetso.Jackfeltalittlewhenheheardthesecondnews.Couldyoutellhimwhattheofthesedirectionsignsare?Itisquietunluckyforhimtohavealeginthefootballmatch.Theyoungboxingchampion(拳击冠军)wantstogetthefirstprizeinanothertwoboxing.3/12Keys:1.petitionscreativeexamineterribleluckinventinvite.Wearebusygoingoverourlessonsforthecomingfinal..TheelectriclightisoneofEdison,sgreatest..Hereceivedthreelastnight,buthehasn,tdecidedwhichpartytoattend..,thescoreoftheChineseswimmingteamwascancelledinRioOlympicGames..Sheissorryforwhatshehasdone.6.Languageisthemostimportantofman.Keys:1.examination/exam2.inventions3.invitations4.Unluckily5.terribly6.creation四.Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheirproperforms..MichealPhelps,called—FlyingFish”,(win)anothergoldmedalonAugust13h,his23rdoneinhiscareer..You(notwear)yourschooluniformforthewholesummerholiday,soyou'dletterwashit..Thesuccessfulpersonneveractswithout(plan)forit..Doyouremember(turn)thelightsoffbeforewecameout?.Theweatherforecastsaid,“Theroad(cover)withwaterassoonasthereisaheavyrain.Keys:1.won2.haven,tworn3.planning4.turning5.Willbecovered五.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.spent300dollarsinbuyingthattaperecorder.保持原句意思不变)I300dollarsthattaperecorder..Theladybroughtalotofflourandbutterheretomakeraisinscones.对划线部分提问)theladyflourandbutterhere?.Theyounghadtodothehomeworktill10atnightbeforetheexam.反意疑问句)Theyounghadtodothehomeworktill10atnightbeforetheexam,?.Jasondidn,tlieonthebed.Hegotupquickly.合并句子)Jasongotupquicklyonthebed..WearegoingtoholdapartyforMid-autumnFestivalinthehallon30hSeptember.(对划线部4/12分提问)arewegoingtoholdapartyforMid-autumnFestival?.Myfatherlikedbeefbestbefore.(保持原句意思不变)Myfatherofbeefbefore.Keys:1.paid;for2.Why;did;bring;much3.didn‘tthey4.insteadoflying5.Whenandwhere6.wasfondPart3Reading42%ACompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce:8%A.WerecuriousaboutB.AfewkilometersC.affectsD.acomputerAB.helplessAC.asmuchaspossibleAD.AfterallBC.helpfulBD.becamedetectivesFollowthattrash!Peopledon‘tliketotalkabouttrash.Trashissmelly,dirty,broken,uselessstuff.That,swhywethrewitout.Buteveryonekonwsthattrash21ourenvironment.Itcanpolluteourland,waterandair.Soitisimportanttorecycleourtrash22.SomeAmericanswereinterestedinrecyclingandthey23whatreallyhappenedtotheirtrash.So,whatdidtheydo?They24anddecidedto“Followthattrash”!Theytooksomeitemsoutoftheirrecyclingbinandputelectronictagsonthem.Thetagswouldsendsignalsto25,sothepeoplecouldfollowtheirtrashonitsjourney.Theyfoundthatsometrashonlytravelled26,butsometravelledhundredsofkilometers.Sometrashwasrecycledbutmuchofitwentintolandfills.WastemanagementcompaniesinAmericathinkthisdetectiveworkwillbe27tothem.Gettingridofwasteisveryexpensiveandthis—trashtracking”willhelpthemtobecomemoreefficient.Itwillsavetheirtimeandmoney.However,thetrashdetectivessayitisalsoimportanttoreducetheamountoftrashweproduce,28.Ifweproducelesswaste,wewon,thavetoworryaboutwhereitgoes.BCanadiancyclistcreatesGPSdoodles(涂鸦)5/12
StephenLundisacyclist.Heisalsoanartist.Butunlikemostartists,hedoesn,tuseapenorabrushtocreatehisworksofart.AllheusesishisbikeandaGPSapp.Beforehegetsdowntocreateanewplaceofartwork,hedrawsthecoursesonstreetmaps.Followingthesecourses,heridesacrosshishometownandtheGPSapprecordstherouteshetakes.TheGPSdoodlesaredone.SomeofLund,sGPSdoodlesincludesimplemaeeageslike—HappyBirthday”,whileothersaremorecomplexdrawingsofanimals,fictionalcharactersandpopstars.Sofar,hehasdoodleQueenVictoria,agiantanteater,adinosaurandagiraffe.Hislargestcreationsofarisaportraitofamermaid.Ittookhim11hoursofrecyclingandherode220kilometerstocompleteit.LundstartedhisextraordinaryprojectonJanuary1,2015,asawaytowishpeoplea—HappyNewYear."Buthekeptgoingafterthatfirstdoodle,creatingatotalof85worksoverthecourseoftheyear.Allofthemarepostedonhiswebsite,gpsdoodle,com.The50-year-oldartistwantstocontinuemakingoneGPSdoodleaweek.Hehopesthatonedayhisdoodleswillbepublishedinabook.Choosethebestanswer:5%WhatdidStephenLundusetocreateart?A.Apenandabrush B.AbikeandapenC.ApenandaGPSapp D.AbikeandaGPSappWhatdoesLunddobeforehecreatesanewpieceofartwork?A.HedrawsthecourseonstreetmapsC.HeridesacrosshishometownA.HedrawsthecourseonstreetmapsC.HeridesacrosshishometownWhatdoLund,sGPSdoodleinclude?A.MessagesC.PortraitsofpeopleTheportraitsofmermaid.A.ishislargestpieceofartworkC.ishisfirstpieceofartworkWhat,sLund,sfutureplan?a.HewantstostophisGPSdoodlesprojectb.HewantstocreatemoreGPSdoodlesB.HedownloadsaGPSappD.HedrawsastreetmapbyhimselfB.DrawingsofanimalsD.AllofaboveB.ishislatestpieceofartworkD.ishisbestpieceofartwork6/12c.HewantshisGPSdoodlestobepublishedd.HewantstosetuponewebsitetoshowallhisGPSdoodlesA.a&b B.c&d C.b&cD.a&dKeys:21--28CACABDDBBCAD29--33DADACCJenney:IwasreadingasciencemagazinecalledNatureyesterday.Ithadsomeinterestingarticlesaboutlife100yearsfromnow.Theytalkedofmanykindsofmedicaltechnologieswhichwouldallowpeopletolivetobe110yearsold.Janet:Oh,Iwouldn,tlikethatatall.Iamquietsatisfiedtolivefor70or80years.Idon,twanttoliveanylongerthanthat.IhatetogetsooldthatIcouldnotlookaftermyself.AslongasIkeepfitandhealthyIamhappy,butIdon"twanttobecomeoldanduselesstosociety.Jenney:Well,themagazinealsotalkedaboutotherthingsthatwillhappeninthefuture.Forexample,mostpeoplewillnottraveltoworkbutwillcommunicateonlineorthroughvideoortelephone.Mostindustrieswillbeoperatedbyrobotsandcontrolledbycomputers.Manypeoplewillspendlesstimeatwork,buttheywillspendtimedoingotherthingssuchaslookingaftertheirparents.Janet:Thatsoundsawfulaswell.IenjoyworkingandIwanttocontinuetoworkthroughoutmylife.Isupposethismagazinealsotalkedabouttechnologyinthehome.Jenney:Yes,itdid.Itsaiditwouldbepossibleinthefutureforeveryonetohaveahomecomputerwhichwoulddoeverythingforyou.Forexample,itwouldprepareyourfood,playmusicandvideosandmakevideophonecallsforyou.Iwouldlovethat!Itseemsquietcertainthatwealthypeoplecouldhavethesecomputersinjustafewyears"time.Janet:Atthesametime,thepoorpeoplewillnothaveenoughfoodtoeatandtherewillnotbeenoughmedicinetokeepthemhealthy.Thewonderfulfuturethatnewmedicineandnewtechnologywillbringisonlyforrichpeopleintherichcountries.Whatwillhappentotherestofworld,spopulation?Ihope100yearsfromnowwewillhavegotridofpoverty(贫困).Thatisthebiggestproblemfacingusinthe21stcentury.Jenney:Isupposeyouareright,Janet.ButIwouldliketolivetoseethe22ndcenturyaswell.Choosethebestanswer:7/12Janetishappyaboutlivingforyears.A70or80Bover100C110D150Janettheideaofspendinglesstimeatwork.AseemssurprisedatBisconfusedbyCshowsinterestinDisagainstJennyahomecomputerthatwoulddoeverythingforpeople.AhasjustboughtBasksJanettobuyCiseagertohaveDthinkseveryonewillsoonhaveFromthepassage,welearnthatJanetcaresalotabout.Athepoorpeople*lifeBproducingmorenewmedicineCindustriesinthefutureDhowtohavehomecomputersThebesttitlethispassagecanbe"”.ANewtechnologytodayBLife100yearsfromnowCRobotsandourlifeDThebiggestprobleminthe21stcenturyDMychancecameatlast.Ourschoolwasgoingtoholdasportsmeet.IknewwhatitmeanttomesoIgotupveryearlyto39it.Ipracticedrunningandjumping.WhenIwas40,IrememberedwhatIhadpromisedandwenton.Asthetimeapproached,Ifeltquiteconfident.OnthefirstdayIcamefourthinthe8/121500mrace,butIwasfarfrompleased41whatIwantedmostwasthehighlightofthesportsmeeting-250x8relayrace.Iwouldrunthelastlegformyteam.Withashot,theracebegan.Allthestudentswerecheeringfortheirteam.ThecompetitionwassoclosethatIbegantofeelnervous.Beforemyturncame,myteamwasfallingbehindtheothers.IalmostdroppedthestickwhenIwastryingtotakeit.Butafterthat,therewasnothinginmymindexcepttorunasfastaspossible.JustwhenIwasapproachingthefinishline,mylegsgaveout.Thenmy43cametomindagainandencouragedmetogoon.Tomysurprise,Iwasthefirsttocrossthefinishline!Atlast,IhadprovedtomyselfandthosewhohadoftenlaughedatmethatIamnotweakatall!MyclassmatesgreetedmewarmlyandIhuggedthemtightly.Ihadwontheprizeaswellastheir44 .Fromthesportsmeeting,Ilearntthatsometimesthingsarenotsodifficultastheyseemtobe.Justtryyourbestwithoutfearandyoumightbesurprisedattheresult..A.enterforB.lookatC.thinkaboutD.join.A.dishonestB.carelessC.tired D.angry.A.if B.when C.because D.though.A.InthiswayB.What,smoreC.OntheotherhandD.Afterall.A.promise B.advice C.knowledge D.feeling.A.interestB.helpC.experienceD.respectKEYS:阅读:ADCAB完形:DCCBADE.ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsCheckingyourmobilephonewhilehavingadrinkwithfriendsortakingacalloverdinner,isn'tjustannoyingforthosearoundyou---itcouldbemakingyouunhappy.Astudyfoundthatwespendmorethanaquarterofourleisuretimedistracted,witheverythingfrombarkingdogstoroadworksdisturbingconcentration.Andmobilephoneswere9/12thewoffenders.Thegadgetsnotonlyprovedthebiggestattention-grabber,theyalsoseemedtoaffectpeople'shappiness.TheUniversityofLondonresearchersarenotswhythisisbutsayitispossiblethatwefeelupsetthatareunabletocontroltheurgetofiddlewith拨弄)ourphone.Incontrast,werealizewehavenocontroloexternaldistractionslikeroadworksandsotheyaffectusless.Whateverthereason,theysaidthatitisclearthatweliveinan'ageofdistractions,.Thesurveyof2,000peoplesalmosthalfofourbiggestirritationsaretechnology-related.Wehopethesefindingswillhelphighlighthowimportantitistocarveouttimewhereattentionisundividedandtoenjoyspendingqualitytimetogether.'“Thankyou“maydisappearSaying—thankyou“isoneofthewaystoshowp,butthephrasemaybedyingoutaccordingtonewresearch.Ratherthanfailingtoshowgratitude,h,peoplearesimplyusingotherwords.infact,oneinthreepeoplesaytheyusuallyuseaphrasetoexpressgratitude.Themostpopularphrasesare“ta,”"cool”andfrenchwordmerel.”Althoughmanybritishpeoplestillsaythankyouupto5000timesayear,theresultshowthat40%believetheyusethankyoulthantheirparents.Foodnetworkuk,atelevisionchannel,coutapolltogowiththelauchofthankyouday.Italsoshowedthatonein20said—niceone“instead.but95%stillbelievegoodmannersarenecessaryandeightintenbritishpeoplesaytheyarepolite.10/12
Nickthorogood,directoroffoodnetwork,said—thisshowsthattakingthetimeandefforttosaythanksisstillveryitous.peoplewillalwaysfindthewaythatworksbestforthem.Itisinterestingtoseewhattheactmeanstodifferentpeople.Keys:whileworstsureplayingovershowsKeys:politeness,however,another,less,carried,important.F.TheinspiringstoryofablindCEOAttheageof23,IndianentrepreneurSrikanthBollaristheCEOofacompanyvaluedatover$7.5millionin2016.That,sreallyawonderfulachievement.Butwhat,strulyinspiringisthathemanagedtodoitdespitebeingbornblind.WhenSrikanthwasborn,severalofhisparents,friendsandrelativesadvisedthemtoleavehim.Thatwouldhavebeentheeasierthingtodobecausetheywereverypoor.Buttheparentschosetonotonlykeeptheboy,butalsotoraisehiminapositive,lovingenvironment.'
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