2022年广东省梅州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年广东省梅州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillweallsatdowntorest（）

A.untilB.whenC.thenD.than

2.Itwastosavethechild______hegotdrowned（）

A.asB.thatC.whenD.while

3.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect（）

A.washistheory

B.histheorywas

C.didhistheory

D.hadhistheory

4.Fishingisahobbywhichtakesagreatdealof_____（）

A.powerB.intelligenceC.patienceD.strength

5.TherewerenoticketsforFriday'sperformance（）

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

6.I’mtryingtobemore（）whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

7.Youshouldnottoomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise（）

A.expectB.expressC.exposeD.experience

8.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair_____（）

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

9.The______salaryofthestaffisabout＄50（）

A.usualB.averageC.equalD.common

10.（）weathermaybetoohottothetourists

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

11.Thekeyto（）themedicalproblemsattherootsishealthcarereform,saidtheminister

A.solveB.solvingC.beingsolvedD.besolved

12.JohnSmithCommunityCollegeisaneducationalinstitutiontoprovidinghighereducationforallresidentsinthecommunity（）

A.contributedB.committedC.combinedD.assigned

13.Letmegiveyoua（）ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

14.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopointarguingwithhim（）

A.byB.withC.forD.in

15.Itwasalreadyteno’clockintheevening（）wearrivedatthehotel

A.sinceB.whileC.thatD.when

16.RobertOwen'sideaswerefartheageinwhichhelived（）

A.infrontofB.advancedinC.advancinginD.inadvanceof

17.English（）inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears

A.hasbeenteaching

B.wasbeingtaught

C.hasbeentaught

D.hadbeentaught

18.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosufferedalotinthesnowstorm（）

A.ofhelpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.oftohelp

19.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes（）

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

20.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.67.____（）

25.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

26.75.____（）

27.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

28.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

29.73.____（）

30.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

31.3（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

32.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

33.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

35.Goodteachersoftenencouragetheirstudentstothinkforthemselves

36.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldspendsometimevisitingyourparents

37.Theresearchersfoundthatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomen,butthereisnosignificantdifferenceamongmen

38.Shelaidherhandlightlyonhisarmasiftothankhimforit

39.Whowillbethefirsttobeinterviewedhasnotbeendecidedyet

40.如果这些新的付款方式更便于消费者付款，是否对罪犯也更方便呢（）

41.要解决问题，还必须做系统、周密的调查工作和研究工作

42.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward，hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

43.ThephenomenonoftheholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople'sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandofChineseconsumersisshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople'sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife

五、阅读理解(10题)44.AccordingtoMichelleObama,lotsoffoodsadvertisedforchildrenare______（）

A.healthyB.ofhighnutritionC.yummyD.oflownutrition

45.Whatistheauthortryingtotellus（）

A.Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain

B.Onemustknowhowtoattainhappiness

C.Itisimportanttomakecommitments

D.Itispainthatleadstohappiness

46.（2）skilledinmeetingorganizational____;

47.Byhisoutdoorcousinstheauthormeans_____（）

A.otherexperimenters

B.theotherfemaledoves

C.dovesunderthenaturalsky

D.otherbirdsingeneral

48.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT（）

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

49.Passage4

Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsareformed.Itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive.

Socialscientistsare,ofcourse,extremelyinterestedinthesetypesofquestions.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviors.Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwodistinctschoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromoneanother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetweenproponentsofeachtheory.Thecontroversyisoftenreferredtoasnature/nurture.

Twowhosupportthenaturesideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors.Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristics,andbehavioriscentraltothistheory.Takentoanextreme,thistheorymaintainsthatourbehaviorispredeterminedtosuchadegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyourinstincts.

Proponentsofthenurturetheory,orastheyareoftencalled,behaviorists,claimedthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.Abehaviorist,B.F.Skinner,seeshumansasbeingswhosebehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings.Thebehaviorists'viewofthehumanbeingisquitemechanistic;theymaintainthat,likemachines,humansrespondtoenvironmentalstimuliasthebasisoftheirbehavior.

Neitherofthesetheoriescanyetfullyexplainhumanbehavior.Infact,itisquitelikelythatthekeytoourbehaviorliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes.Thatthecontroversywillcontinueforalongtimeiscertain

Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthesupportersofthenaturetheoryagreewith（）

A.Aperson'sinstinctshavelittleeffectonhisactions

B.Environmentisimportantindeterminingaperson'sbehaviorandpersonality

C.Biologicalreasonshaveastronginfluenceonhowweact

D.Thebehaviorists'viewcorrectlyexplainshowweact

50.Asusedinthelastsentence,theworddrainsprobablymeans（）

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

51.ThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi_____（）

A.hadnofriends

B.neversawhimselfasdifferentfromothers

C.wasveryshy

D.wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothers

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage（）

A.Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities

B.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens

C.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem

D.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining

53.Whatisfalseabouttheclothingcolorandbodyheatfactors（）

A.Theheatsurroundingyouhelpstoattractthemosquitofaraway

B.Themosquitoeasilydetectspeoplewhoweardifferentcolorsfromothers

C.Mosquitoeslikewarmplaces

D.Thepregnantwomengetbittenmucheasierbecausetheyarewarmer

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below.

假设你是李明，你所在学校的食堂自三月初以来提供的饭菜质量明显下降，请你写一封投诉信给食堂相关人员，内容包括：

希望得到合理解释及解决办法

参考答案

1.D我们刚一到达山顶，就都坐下休息了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dnosooner…than…为固定搭配，意为一……就，刚……就。故选D。表示一……就……的搭配还有hardly/scarcely…when…,从句常用一般过去时，此时主句应用过去完成时。另外，当hardly，scarcely，nosooner位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前

2.B句意：正是为了救那孩子他淹死了。本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是：Itis／was…that…，需要强调的部分放在is／was的后面，可以是名词、副词、介词短语或从句。本题强调的是一个表示目的的不定式短语

3.A只有在他死后，他的理论才被认为是正确的。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、be动词）提至主语之前。又因histheory和consider是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A

4.C

5.D周五表演的门票已经没有了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpreferable:更适合的，更可取的；considerable:相当多（或大、重要等）的；possible:可能的；available:可获得的，可购得的，常与介词for搭配使用。根据句意可知，选D

6.C在购物的时候，我尽量节俭一点，只买真正需要的东西。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:经济,节约；economic:经济的，经济上的；economical:节约的,合算的;economics:经济学。根据句意可知，选C

7.A尽管他已经做出了承诺，但你还是不要对他有太多期望。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aexpect:期望；express:表达；expose:暴露；experience:经历。根据句意可知，选A

8.D你通常在哪里做头发？

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D句中的have为使役动词，其后的宾语yourhair与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，表被动。另外，也可将havesth.done视为固定短语，意为使某事被（别人）做。故选D

9.BB句意：员工的平均工资约为五十美元。词义辨析题。average：平均的，中等的；usual：通常的；equal：相等的；common：共同的，公共的。根据句意可知，B为正确答案

10.B这样的天气对游客来说或许太热了。

［考点］指示代词的用法

【精析】B这是一个完整的句子，故排除C、D项；so后边跟形容词；such后边跟名词，故应选B

11.BBthekeytodoingsth.意为做……关键，其中to为介词，其后一般接名词或动名词，所以排除选项A和D。因thekey与solve为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用动名词的主动语态，所以排除C。故选B

12.B约翰·史密斯社区大学是一所致力于为社区所有居民提供高等教育的教育机构。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bcontribute：捐献，捐赠，contribute…to意为向……贡献、捐赠；commit：使致力于，使承诺，becommittedto意为致力于，其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词；combine：（使）结合，常与with搭配；assign：分派，指派，assignsb.to意为指派某人到……。根据句意可知，选Ｂ

13.A让我给你演示一下计算机的使用方法。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ademonstration：演示，示范；difference：差异，不同；deduction：扣除，推演；distinction：区别，差异。根据句意可知，选A

14.D我已经放弃说服他了；和他争论没有任何意义。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dthereisnopointindoingsth.为固定句型，意为做某事没有意义。故选D

15.D当我们到达宾馆时，已经是晚上十点了。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】D根据句意可知，此处应该是一个时间状语从句，所以只能由when引导。故选D

16.D罗伯特·欧文的想法远超前于他所生活的时代。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dinfrontof：在……的前方，表示方位；advancein：在……改进、进步，B、C两项是其分词形式；inadvanceof:超过，在……前面。根据句意可知，选D

17.C在过去的几年里，我所在的学校已经用一种新方法教英语了。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般与现在完成时连用；因为English与teach为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C

18.D募集来的钱应该被充分利用来帮助那些在暴风雪中遭受痛苦的人。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用不定式作目的状语。又因为makegooduseof是固定搭配，意为充分利用。故选D

19.B正如谚语所说：一知半解，害人不浅。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整句话，所以应用as引导，as意为正如。like,if,with均不能引导非限制性定语从句。也可将asthesayinggoes视为固定用法，意为正如……所说，俗话说

20.CC分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，空处为引导词，修饰前面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故选C

21.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.D

25.D

26.D

27.E

28.D

29.E

30.D

31.D

32.B

33.B

34.只要有可能，将常规工作放到下午完成，而把那些需要投入更多精力和注意力的任务留到精力最好的时候去做。【精析】本句是一个主从复合句。从句为Wheneverpossible（无论什么时候有可能），表示让步，其中省略了主语和谓语itis；主句为两个并列的祈使句do…andsave…，其中and后的祈使句中requiring…concentration为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰tasks。routinework意为日常工作，常规工作，concentration意为注意力

35.好老师总是鼓励学生独立思考。【精析】本句考查常用短语的翻译。encouragesb.todosth.可译为鼓励某人做某事；thinkforoneself可译为独立思考

36.无论多忙，你都应该抽时间看望父母

37.研究人员发现，身材苗条的女士比肥胖的女士更容易坐立不安，但在男士中却没有明显的差异

38.她轻轻地把手放在他的胳膊上，好像要表示感谢

39.谁第一个面试还没有确定

40.CC付款方式可译为methodsofpayment/paymentmethods；更便于……可译为bemoreaccessibletosb./bemoreconvenientforsb.todosth./makeiteasierforsb.todosth.。根据分析可知，C项比较符合题意。A项第二个分句中更方便中的更没有表达出来；B项中的also不能位于句末；D项中的method应用复数，且漏译了对罪犯。故选C

41.Itisnecessarytomakeasystematicandthoroughinvestigationandstudytosolvetheproblem

42.当他不在霍华德大学教学时，直到他去世前一周，他都在华盛顿的家里继续教歌唱课

43.假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向满足休闲、舒适和个人发展需求的商品。因此，产品结构应做出相应调整，来适应社会的发展。另一方面，要改善服务质量，以满足人们提高生活质量的要求

44.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据最后一段可知，调查表明大部分针对儿童的食品广告所推销的食品都是低营养的。因此，MichelleObama希望广告商可以多向儿童推销健康食品。由此可推知，许多向儿童推销的食品营养价值都很低。故选D

45.A

46.objectivesanddemandsobjectivesanddemands根据第二段第一句…anexceptionalfacilityformeetingorganizationalobjectivesanddemands.可找出答案

47.C［考点］词语理解题

【精析】Chisoutdoorcousins直译为鸽子的户外表亲，在本文中即指野生鸽子。故选C

48.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据第四段第二句Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.可知，虐待会产生压力，所以可排除选项A；根据第四段最后一句Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.可知，虐待可能会导致心脏病、