2023届内蒙古赤峰高三最后一模英语试题含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回..答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5亳米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置..请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符..作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效..如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisnecessaryforlearningEnglish,soyou'dbetterbuy.A.thisB.thatC.itD.oneJesswassadandherfriendhelpedherthefirstawfulweeksafterherhusbandBilldied.A.breakthroughB.breakdownC.getthroughD.getridofIhopewhenyoucometomorrow,youthereadingandhavesomethingtoshare.A.didB.aredoingC.willbedoingD.willhavedoneObviously,agoodhabithelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.A.needB.mustC.canD.shallWithnoonethem,thetwothievesstoleintothehouse.A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.watchedAstothelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingsomebelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,.otherwisewetakestepstomakeupnownowthatwetakestepstomakeupwhetherwetakestepstomakeupnowornotunlesswetakestepstomakeupnow—Canyoutellmesomethingaboutscience.—OK.NobelPrizeinChemistryisusuallyawardedtoAmericans.A.the;TheB./;TheC.a;/D.the;/—Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!一I'mnottoblame,mum.Iamyouhavemademe.A.howB.whatC.thatD.whothedifferencebetweenthetwofindingsisoneoftheworstmistakesyou'vemade.A.IgnoredB.IgnoringC.ToignoreD.Havingignored第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WeloveourcampuscanteenlocatednextbyourdormitoryAlltheyeararound,itprovideduswithhealthy,deliciousanddiversefood、Everydaywecanenjoyourmealsinthecleanerandtidydininghallwithpleasantlightbackgroundmusic、Afriendlyandpatientstaffinthecanteentreatmeastheirownchildren、Theyneverfailtomakeushappyandrelaxedwiththeirsmilefaces,andwhatcan'tbeignoredisthathowthepriceofthemealisquitereasonable^Inviewofallthis,studentslovinglycall4<HappinessCanteen"、IamsurelyIwillmissitevenaftermygraduation>第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如Tom是你的好朋友，他听说你们搬了新教学楼，来信询问你新教学楼的情况。内容如下：1.表达问候及思念之情；.介绍新教学楼的情况（如教学楼位于学校的南部；教学楼共有五层；教室宽敞明亮；配备有高科技的教学设备和我们用心的装饰新教学楼等）。,欢迎他前来参观我们的新教学楼。参考词汇：教学设备teachingequipment宽敞的spacious注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1,5分，满分30分）1、D2、C3、D4、C5、B6、C7、B8、B9、B10、C11、B12、B13、A14、D15、C16、C17、B18、A19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1、B2、B3、C4、D1、B2、A3、B4、D1、C2、C3、D4、B1、C2、B3、A1、D2、A3、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1、B2、A3、D4、C5、B6^A7、C8、D9、A10、B11、A12、D13、B14、C15、A16、B17、C18、A19、D20、B第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1.whichsincewerespent.atestoriesComparedantomeetabilitycompletely第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、by—>toprovided—♦providescleaner—+€10311A->Theme—>ussmile—►smiling去掉howthis—»thesecall后面加上itsurely—>sure第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、DearMary,Pmgladtoreceiveyourletter.Howareyougettingalongthesedays?Imissyouverymuch.It'sdelightfulforustomoveintoanewteachingbuilding.Locatedinthesouthoftheschool,ourteachingbuildinghas5floors.Ourclassroomwhichisequippedwithadvancedteachingequipmentisspaciousandbright.Wefeelsopleasedthatwedecorateitwithbeautifulflowers,makingitaseaofflowers.Itisthecomfortableenvironmentwherewesitthatmakesmedeterminedtostudyhard.,soIfirmlybelievethatwecanspendanunforgettableschoollife.Welcometovisitournewteachingbuilding..I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.SincerelyTomWiththenumberofhomecomingoverseasstudentsupinrecentyears,theattractionofforeigndegreeholdershasgraduallyfaded.A.shotB.beingshotC.shootingD.toshootwhattheysayaboutme,I'mgoingtocontinuemywork.A.IntermsofB.RegardlessofC.InsteadofD.InfavorofIrefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingwassomeoneelse*sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what1wantedtomajorinEnglishatfirst,butlaterImymindandnowIamawriter.A.changedB.havechangedC.wouldchangeD.willchangeBythetimewefromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.A.graduatedB.willgraduateC.aregraduatingD.graduate—Jennyisbecomingslimmerandslimmer.----Itissaidthatshehiredafitnessinstructorlastyearandsince.A.isworkingoutB.workedoutC.hasbeenworkingoutD.hadworkedoutMynewjobmytravellingalloverthecountry,whichmeansIwon'tbeabletospendmuchtimewithmyfamily.A.takesB.promisesC.involvesD.causes…IcannotwhatIhavedonetoannoyJessica.—Noworries.Sheiskindofsensitive.A.turnoutB.makeoutC.putoutD.leaveoutThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromofmostChineseuniversitieswherevisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.A.thatB.oneC.theoneD.those…Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult,wasn'the?---No.Itwassodifficultthathehavepassedit.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn*t…May!Howisyourplan?IheardyoustarteditlastSunday.一Oh!Iforit,butIhaven'tdecidedwheretostartit.A.havepreparedB.hadpreparedC.havebeenpreparingD.waspreparing第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6分）SpielbergwasenrolledatCaliforniaStateUniversityin1965,butdroppedoutthreeyearslatertoseekhisfilmmakingcareer.Afterre-enrollingin2001,hestudiedhardinhisofficeorathome,thoughhedidn'tattendgeneralclasses.Heworkedonindependentprojectsandtalkedwithprofessorstoreceivehisbachelor'sdegreeinfilmandelectronicarts.Hesaidhappilyafterattendingthegraduationceremonyincapandgown,441wantedtodothisformanyyearsasa'thankyou,tomyparentsforgivingmetheopportunityforaneducationandacareer;andaspersonalnoteformyownfamily,andyoungpeopleeverywhere,abouttheimportanceofachievingtheircollegeeducationgoals."Andheadded,“ButIhopetheygettherequickerthanIdid.^^Afterleavingschool,Spielbergworkedintelevisionthroughtheearly1970s,andmadethegreatthriller“Jaws”.Hequicklybecameoneofthemostcommerciallysuccessfulfilmmakersinhistorywithsuchhitsas“JurassicPark”and“SavingPrivateRyan^^.HefoundedthecompanyDreamWorkswithhisfriends.Spielberghasfivehonorarydoctorates（博士学位），butwhathereallywarnedwasthishumblecollegedegree.Heposedforpictureswithhisfellowgraduates,andsmilesashewasshoweredwithsmallpiecesofcolorfulpaper.1、Spielbergwithdrewfromschoolinhisearlylifeto.foundhisowncompanystarthisprofessionalcareerprovehiseducationafailuremakehisfortuneinHollywoodSpielbergreceivedhisbachelor'sdegreetoshowtheyoung.hisappreciationforhisownfamilythesignificanceofcollegeeducationhisdeterminationtoachievehisgoaltheimportanceofcontinuededucationSpielberghasmadehistoryinthemovieindustrywithhis.fivehonorarydoctorateshumblecollegedegreewidely-knownhitmoviessuccessfulcompanyDreamWorks4、Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OneisNeverTooOldtoLearn

CollegeEducationandFilmmakingCareerRealizingOne'sOldDreamNeedsSacrificeAHumbleCollegeDegreeandtheGreatFilmmaker22.（8分）Thesecrettolivinglongercouldbeassimpleaspickingupyourwalkingpace,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofSydneyfoundthatwalkingatabrisk（快的）orfastpacewasassociatedwithariskreductionof24percentforanycauseofdeath.Thiseffectwasevenmoreobviousinolderagegroup,withfastwalkersovertheageof60reducingtheirriskofdeathbyasurprising53percent.ProfessorEmmanuelStamatakis,wholedthestudy,explained,WAfastpaceisgenerallyfivetosixkilometersperhour;butitreallydependsonawalker'sfitnesslevels;analternativesindicatoristowalkatapacethatmakesyouslightlyoutofbreathorsweaty.”Inthestudy,theresearcherslookedattheresultsof11surveysfrom134to2008,inwhichparticipantsrecordedtheirwalkingpace,aswellasage,sexandBMI.Theanalysisshowedthatwalkingatanaveragepacewasassociatedwitha20percentriskreductionforall-causemortality（死亡率）comparedwithwalkingataslowpace,whilewalkingatabriskorfastpacewasassociatedwithariskreductionof24percent.Theresearchershopethefindingswillencouragethedevelopmentofpublichealthmessageaboutthebenefitsofwalkingpace.ProfessorStamatakisadded,“Theseanalysessuggestthatincreasingwalkingpacemaybeastraightforwardwayforpeopletoimprovehearthealthandriskforprematuremortality-providingasimplemessageforpublichealthcampaignstopromote.^Especiallyinsituationswhenwalkingmoreisn'tpossibleduetotimepressuresoralesswalking-friendlyenvironment,walkingfastermaybeagoodoptiontogettheheartrateup---onethatmostpeoplecaneasilyaddtotheirlives.^^1、Whobenefitmostfromwalkingfast?Cancersufferers.B.Theelderly.C.Thosewhohaveheartproblems.D.ThosewhohavehighBMI.2、WhatdecideshowfastapersoncanwalkaccordingtoProfessorStamatakis?B.His/Herages.D.His/HerBMI.B.His/Herages.D.His/HerBMI.C.His/Herwill.3、Whycanwalkingfastreducedeathrate?Mostpeoplelikedoingit.C.Itreducescancermortality.Mostpeoplelikedoingit.C.Itreducescancermortality.Itbenefitstheheart.D.Mostpeoplecandoiteasily.4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Walkingiseasyexerciseforpeopletodo.Walkinghasreceivedlittleattentionuntilnow.Moreandmorepeoplearewalkingfastforhealth.Afastwalkingpacecanbenefitpeople'shealth.（8分）Inthelastfewyears,youmayhavenoticedtheterra“microplastics''inthenews.Microplasticsaretinypiecesofplasticfromdiscarded（丢弃的）plasticbottles,bagsandcontainersthatendupinrivers,lakesandoceans.Becausetheyaresotinyandhardtosee,researcherssetsailtocollectwatersamplesandestimatetheamountofplasticintheocean.The5GyresInstitute,anorganizationaimedatreducingplasticspollutioninouroceans,estimatesthat296,000tonsofplasticarefloatingintheworld'soceans.But,ifyouthinkthatoceansaretheonlywaterbodieswithamicropiasticsproblem,thinkagain-theproblemisalsoreportedintheChesapeakeBay,inourownbackyard.Inapartnershipwiththe5GyresInstitute,TrashFreeMarylandtooktotheChesapeakeBayinNovembertostudythepresenceofmicropiasticsinthewaterSettingoutfromDeale,Md.,theresearchteamcollectedsevensamplesbydraggingatrawl（拖网）foranhouratatime.Thetrawlwasfittedwithacone-shaped（锥形的）net,whoseholesmeasure330microns（微米）wide,aboutthewidthoftwotothreestrandsofhumanhair.Waterflowsthroughthemainopeningandthefinemesh（网眼）ofnetensuresanythingsuspendedmthewateristrappedbehind.Insevensamples,thenetpickedupalgae（海藻）trash,foamandplastic.Accordingtothe5GyresInstituterepresentative,thefirstsamplecollectedcontainedalmost10timestheamountofplasticthanwouldbecollectedinatypicaloceansample.TheplasticfoundintheChesapeakeBaysamplesincludedbitsofbags,sheeting,fishinglineandmicrobeads,whicharesmallplasticscrubbersmmfoundinfacewash,toothpasteandcleaningproducts.Microbeadsinparticularareamajorsourceofmicropiasticspollutionworldwide.Theyaresmallenoughtobypasswatertreatmentsystems'filters（过滤器）andendupinwaterways.Scientistswarnthatchemicalsandtoxins（毒素）absorbedbyinicrobeadsandothermicropiasticscouldbepassedontoorganismswhomistakethemforfoodandeatthem,andcouldthenbepasseduphigherandhigheronthefoodchain,eventuallyreachinghumans.1、Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?Thedescriptionofthetrawl.Thebasicdataofthewatersamples.Theprocessofcollectingwatersamples.TheintroductionofTrashFreeMaryland.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Bitsofbags.B.Chemicals.C.Microbeads.D.Micropiastics.3、Howdocstheauthorproveplasticspollutioncanbeharmfultopeopleshealth?A.Byanalyzingthedata.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingsomeexamples.D.Byreferringtoscientistsviews.4、What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?Toexplainsomenewscientifictermstopeople.Toletpeoplelearnmoreaboutplasticspollution.Tourgegovernmentstomakeenvironmentallaws.Totellpeoplesomenewfindingsinscientificresearch.24・（8分）Anewappaimstohelpparentsinterpretwhattheirbabywantsbasedonthesoundoftheircry.ThefreeappChatterBaby,whichwasreleasedlastmonth,analyzestheacoustic（声学的）featuresofababy'scry,tohelpparentsunderstandwhethertheirchildmightbehungry,fussyorinpain.Whilecriticssaycaregiversshouldnotrelytoomuchontheirsmartphone,otherssayit'sahelpfultoolfornewortiredparents.ArianaAnderson,amotheroffour,developedtheapp.Sheoriginallydesignedthetechnologytohelpdeafparentsbetterunderstandwhytheirbabywasupset,butsoonrealizeditcouldbeahelpfultoolforallnewparents.Tobuildadatabase,Andersonandherteamuploaded2,000audiosamplesofinfant（婴儿）cries.Sheusedcriesrecordedduringearpiercingsandvaccinationstodistinguishpaincries.Andtocreateabaselinefortheothertwocategories,agroupofmomshadtoagreeonwhetherthecrywaseitherhungryorfussy.Anderson'steamcontinuestocollectdataandhopestomaketheappmoreaccuratebyaskingparentstogetspecificaboutwhatcertainsoundsmean.PediatricianEricBallpointedoutthatevaluatingcriescanneverbeanexactscience.thinkthatalloftheappsandtechnologythatnewparentsareusingnowcanbehelpfulbutneedtobetakenseriously,“BallsaidIdoworrythatsomeparentswillgetstuckinbigdataandturntheirparentingintobasicallyaspreadsheet（电子表格）whichIthinkwilltakeawaytheloveandcaringthatparentsaresupposedtobeprovidingforthechildren.”ButAndersonsaidtheaimoftheappistohaveparentsinterprettheresults,nottoprovideayesornoanswerTheBells,acoupleusingthisapp,sayit'sawin-win.Theybelievetheyarenotonlyhelpingtheirbabynowbutpotentiallyothersinthefuture.1、Howdoestheappjudgewhatbabieswant?Bycollectingdata.Byrecordingallthesounds.Byanalyzingthesoundoftheircries.D.Byaskingparentsaboutspecificmessages.2、Whatwastheappdesignedforinthebeginning?A.Allnewparents.B.Deafparents.C.ArianaAnderson.D.Cryingbabies.3、WhatisBall'sopinionabouttheapp?Parentsshouldusetheappwisely.Theappcancreateanaccurateresult.Parentsandbabiesareaddictedtotheapp.Theappmakesbabiesloseloveandcaring.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Parentsshouldnotrelytoomuchontheirsmartphones.Anewapphelpsparentsfigureoutwhytheirbabiesarecrying.Parentscandealwithbabies'hungerwiththehelpofanewapp.I).AnewappcalledChatterBabycanpreventbabiesfromcrying.25.(10分)ItmaybecommonknowledgethatwhatBritishpeoplecall"football”isknownas“soccer”intheUS,and“colour"inBritishEnglish(BrE)goeswithoutthe"u"inAmericanEnglish(AmE).ButaccordingtoachartmaderecentlybywebsiteGrammarCheck,thesearefarfrombeingtheonlydifferencesbebveenthehvocountries'useofEnglish.Thechartoutlined63ofthemaincontrastsbetweenBrEandAmE,fromthemorewell-knownttlift/elevator^^andMautumn/fair,tothelesser-known“garden/yard”and“petrol/gasoline".Someofthevocabularymismatchesaresodifferentthattwopeopleinaconversationmayfailtounderstandeachother.Forexample,thehvocountrieshavedifferentnamesforcertainfood."Biscuits"and”sweets“inBritainareknownas“cookies"and"candy”,respectively,intheUS.Butwhilegettingfoodnamesmixeduponlycausesconfusion,somemisunderstandingsmayleadtoembarrassmentifyou'renotcareful.IfaBritishmanintheUSisaskedtoshowupapartyin“pants”,there'sachancethathemightgetalotofstaresfromotherguests."Pants”intheUKmeansunderwear."Trousers“arewhatyouneedtoaskaBritishfriendtowearifyoudon'twantthemtocauseasceneamongyourfriends.However,evenif63isalreadyalot,therearestillmanydifTerencesthatthechartfailedtocover.IfaUSgirlwalksintoaUKbarberandsays“Iwanttohavemybangsfixed",forexample,itcouldtakeawhilebeforethehairdresserrealizeswhatshemeansisactuallyher“fringe”.1、Bypresentingthefirstparagraph,theauthormainlytellus,A.thechartismadebyGrammarCheckpeoplearemuchmorefamiliarwith“lift/elevator”BrEandAmEaredifferentinspellingTherearemanydifferencesbetweenBrEandAmE2、IfaBritishmanisaskedtojoininapartyin“pants"，hemight.getintoanembarrassmentbeattractiveamonghisfriendsbepuzzledatothers'dressesaskforapairoftrousersinstead3、Whyistheexampleinthebarbermentioned?Toconfirmsomeexamplesareunknown.Tosupporttheauthor'sopiniononthetopic.ToindicatetheBritishareslowinunderstanding.Toshowthehairdresserisn'tfamiliarwith“bangs”.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30分）Inaclean,clinicalroom,raybestfriendwasdyinginmyaims.Hiseyes,darkbrownandtrusting,wouldsoon[forever.Heartbroken,Isaid,“Flash,you2somuchhappinesstome.Iwilldosomethinggoodasa3・”Flashcameintomy4whenIwasnine.Fromthemomentmyparentsbroughtthiscutedoghome,he5myfamilywithjoy.Then,6happened.MymuniwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancerwhenIwas11.Thenmygrandma,whowasmy7passedaway.MysisterdevelopedCrohn'sDiseaseandwhilebeingtested,8aheartattack.Iwasbeingbulliedatschoolandstartedto9classesandavoidseeingpeople.Flashsoongavemeallthe10hecouldoffer.ThereweretimeswhenIfelttherewasno11,butapairofbrowneyesandlovingfacewouldsomehoweaseme.Iknewhewas12thereforme.Iknewheunderstood.Nowafter15years,Flashwas13.1thoughtdoingcharityworkwasthebestrewardforhim.I14inanon-profitorganizationinSouthamptonandcontributedabout3,500hoursto15childrenwithspecialneeds,whichcompletelychangedmylife.Ilearnedtolovethe16Ihadbeenon,andevenacceptthe17bits.IstillmissFlash.Itwashimth