第三版新视野大学英语3习题加答案(部份)

Unit1Mostcitiesinthecountryhaveintroduced“CleanAirZones”wherebyfactoriesandhouseholdsareonlyallowedtoburnsmokelessfuel.Heknowsthatthepursuitofsocialstatuscanconsumevastamountsofhistimeandeffort.Thedoctorsareatalossbecausesofarnomedicinehasbeenfoundtoinhibitthespreadofthedisease.Weseemanyspecialeducationdirectorstryingtomaintainthequalityoftheirprogramswithmuchlessmoneyandmuchsmallerstaff.Peopletherearetolditistheirpatrioticdutytosupportthenationaleconomybybuyingtheirownproducts.Darwin,sthinkingbothdrewuponandtranscendedtheconventionalideasofhistime.Inspiteofallyourendeavors,theremaybetimeswhenyouencounterdifficultiesinthetrainingprocess.MyadvicetoMr.Stewartistothinkcarefullybeforeenteringintoacareerinmedicine,asthisisafieldwhichrequiresalotofdedicationandlongworkinghours.MostChineseparentswouldprefertochoosesomeprofessionsthatarestableandcouldbringprestigeandeconomicbenefits.It,slegallypossibleforanelderlypersontonominatesomeonetoactforthem,shouldtheybecomeincapableoflookingafterthemselves.Unit2Kidsaremorelikelytointerveneinasituationiftheybelievetheirparentsexpectthemtohelp.ThefirstlessonIlearnedasanewcomerforthecompanywasnevertounderestimatethedegreeofdifficultyIwouldfaceincareeradvancement.JustasIstartedtothinkthatIwasnevergoingtogetwell,theillnessbegantorecede.Whateverthedecisionis,IwouldlikeyoutoknowthatyourdepartmentismyfirstchoiceandIdeemitagreathonorifIcouldstudyinyourdepartment.Duringoneparticularlybleakmomentinmycareer,aseniorcolleagueofmindsaidtome,“Ifyoufollowyourdreams,themoneywillcome.Followthemoney,andyou’llloseyourdreams.”Unlesswecanfindawaytoappraisenatureandtheninvestinprotectingit,ourbasiclife-supportsystemsaregoingtocollapse.Theblizzard(暴风雪)movedsouth,turningintoanicyrainthatparalyzedtheairportsforthreedays.Inthisintroductionwehavediagnosedsomeofthecausesoftheillnessand,inthefollowingchapters,wewilldrawattentiontoitsvariousunpleasansymptoms.Inthosedays,divorceunderanycircumstanceswassociallyunacceptableandtherewasgreatdismayinthefamilywhowentthroughit.Everytimeshetalkedaboutbeingrejectedinherhuntforajob,sheseemedonthebrinkoftears,andIwouldquicklyswitchtheconversationtoanothertopic.Unit3Asanumberofauthorspointout,theurgetomigrateisa(n)integralpartofhumannature.Childrenshouldbeallowedtocherishthosefewyearsofinnocencebeforetheyhavetolearnthetruthabouttherealworld.Hehasbeenafflictedbyahorribledisease,fromwhichoneofhisbestfriendsdiedtwoweeksago.Theresultsofthesurveyarenoteworthyandusefuldespitebeingfromasmallsample.Thedirectorsaidthattheyneededayoungactresswhocouldportraysomeonewhowasbothunbalancedandconfidentatthesametime.Praisemustbeusedwiselytocomplimentstudentswhoperformuptoexpectationsandtoandtoencouragestudentstoperformtomaximumlevels.Inthedomainofresearch,itisanacceptedfactthatscientificpublicationshavetobewrittenortranslatedintoEnglishtogetpublished,acknowledged,andcited.Hereceiveda(n)anonymouscallthreateningtodisclosedetailsofhisaffairifhedidn’tpaythemoney.ThemoviepresentsLincolnasastrong-willed,conscientiousmanwholedtheUSthroughamoral,constitutionalandpoliticalcrisis.Itisunderstandablethatthehealthandwelfareoftheirfamilyisa(n)perpetualconcernforthisyoungcouple.Unit4Althoughsecondaryeducationiscompulsory,parentsarenotrequiredtosendtheirchildrentostateschools.Theeconomicsituationhasbeenworsening,causingeconomiststocontemplatewhetherthepresentpoliciesaresustainable.HewasfoundguiltyandwasimprisonedintheTowerofLondon,wherehediedveryquickly,agedonly47.ItisobviousthatthefutureoftheInternetistoglobalizemoreandmoreareasoftheworld,andthate-commerceande-entertainmentaregoingtogoformoreandmoremarkets.However,yourcurrentlossesshouldsoonbeoffsetbygains;thefundwillproduceapositivereturnof11.6percentoveranine-monthperiod.Becauseshewassotallandslim,alltheclotheslookedmarvelousonherandtheothergirlswould;roantheirenvy.Thiscanbeahelpfulapproachindiscussion-someonemayregardyouasstubbornsinceyouneverwanttochangeyourmind,whereasyouseeyourselfasdetermined.Onweekends,theschoolparkinglotisalmostemptyexceptthatafewcarsclusterneartheentrance.Inthephotographer,sfinestpicturesthereisalsoadegreeofambiguity,whichallowsthemtobeinterpretedinavarietyofways.TimstretchedoutahandinapologyforhisthoughtlessremarksandwasconsoledbyafirmhandshakefromMark.Unit5Thegeneralconsideredalltheinformationthathadbeengatheredandgaugedwhatpossiblemovestheenemymightmakebeforeissuinghisorders.Thenewpresidentsaidshewoulddedicateherselftoprotectingtherightsoftheoldandthehomeless,whoareotherwisehelplessandvulnerable.Cellphoneconversations,whicharefairlycommonplaceoncommutertrains,canbeannoyingtofellowcommuters.Askyourdoctorwhetheralow-fatdietandadailywalkwillsufficetoreduceyourhighbloodpressure.TherevenuefromtourismisthebiggestsinglecontributiontoGDPintheMaldives;everyyearmanytouristsfromallcornersoftheworldspendtheirholidaysthere.Sincethebeginningofthiscentury,Chinahasbuiltmanymodernconferencecenterswithundergroundparking,air-conditioningandsimultaneoustranslationsystems.Whileadvertisingoffersastimulus(刺激)tobuy,salespromotionoffersa(n)incentivetobuy,butconsumersmusthavetheirownreasontobuy.Ingeneral,smokerslivingincitiesareslightlymorepronetolungcancerthansmokerswhoarelivinginthecountry.Alargeproportionofimportantinnovationsarebroughtaboutbypeoplewhostepoutsideofconventionalcategoriesortraditionalassumptions.Thehabitofgoingtocoffeehouseswasfosteredbythecity,srelativelysmallsize,safestreets,goodpublictransportation,andmoderateclimate.Unit1WhenFrancisgotbackafterEaster,hewasfarbehindhisclassmatesandhewasremovedfromthesecondintothethirdclassathisowndesire.ThepresidentacknowledgedthathehadsomehowfailedinhisabilitytocommunicatetotheAmericanpeople.Unfortunately,ashistoryhasshown,someofthecompaniesareguiltyofmisconductinthepursuitofprofit.Theshipdeviatedfromtheagreedvoyageandarrivedabout10dayslateandinthemeantimethepriceofsugarhadfallenandthemerchantslostover4,000.Becausethetranscriptisstillunderseal,thelawprecludesthemfromreadinganddiscussingtheevidenceindetail.Incarryingouttheplanwearelikelytocomeacrossdifficulties,butwearedeterminedtotriumphoverthemall.Withoutincreasinginvestmentineducation,itwillbeincreasinglydifficultforlow-incomepeopletoworktheirwayintothemiddleclass.AllthepassengersintheplanethatcrashedinthemiddleoftheAndesMountainsaweekagowerewrittenoffasdead.Unit2WhenthebuspulledtoastopandIgotoff,IwasrelievedbecauseIhadfinishedschoolandIhadtheweekendaheadofmetoenjoymyself.Whenmycarcrashedintothebigtree,IcouldfeeltheblooddrainingfrommyfaceandIwonderedwhetherIwasabouttoblackout.Allkindsofquestionsconcerningthesoaringhousingpricebegintopopuponcabletelevisionandtheblogosphere（博客圈）.Thesoldiers,rapidmarchwasstoppedshortbythegeneral,scommand;theywereuncertainwhethertogobackorforward.Acarcrashedintothesideofahouseafterthedrivelostcontrolandplowedthroughahedge（树篱）.Charlesreappeared,afterhalfanhour,sabsence,andthrewhimselfintoanarmchair,wherehelaybackforsometimewithhiseyesshut.Nospecialequipmentisneededotherthaninspiring,motivatingmusicthatyoucandancepassionatelytoandletyourselfgo.Asherdoorbegantoopen,shegrabbedforthetelephone,andthendroppedthereceiverasLukewalkedin.Unit3Clearly,mostofthestudentstherearefull-timeworkerswhowouldnototherwisehavebeenabletoembarkonsustainedfurtherstudy.Thecourtruledthatthismanbedeprivedofhispoliticalrightsforafurtherfouryearsafterhehasservedhis13-yearsentence.Iwouldlovetohavekids.IwouldturndownanOscartoseemyboyatabaseballgameormygirlatasongrecital.RichardwasfinallyreleasedonFebruary4,oneyearandsixweeksafterhe’dbeentakencaptive.ShehopedVincentwouldunderstandthatherlifehadnotbeenempty,becauseherlovewouldliveon.Allpeople,whethertheyberichorpoor,strongorweak,privilegedordeprived,areinterdependent,andshareinthecommontaskofseekingtoachievemankind'sfullpotential.InSeptember1944hewasabletoreturntohisacademicduties,butsoonafterthewarendedhewasstrickenbyaseriousillnessanddidrelativelylittleresearchthereafter（从那以后）Sheretiredfromthecompanywhereshehasledbyexampleandbeenasourceofencouragementtoothers.Unit4Virginiawasaperfectionist.Shewasjustnotpreparedtosettleforanythingthatwassecondbest.Hecouldbequitecasualinhisattitudetohiswife,sanxiety,andmoreoftenthannotfailedtoletherknowwhenhewouldbebackfromabusinesstrip.“You’llkillyourselfwiththosethings”,Artysaidinatoneinwhichdisappointmentwasmingledwithdisgust.Thankstomoderntransportation,agriculturalproductsintheseremotemountainousregionscanalsobetradedforothergoods.Asthemarketwassaturatedwithawidevarietyofgoods,theeconomybecamemorebalancedandthecompetitionforcedthepricesdown.Goingwiththeflowdoesn’tmeanthatwedon’tknowwherewe’regoing;itmeansthatweareopentomultiplewaysofgettingthere.Theathletehadbeenendowedwithlonglegsandapersistenttemperamentsohewasverysuccessful.Thewronglyaccusedmanaskedforextracompensationtomadeupforthestreethehadsufferedduringthecase.Unit5Theresultofthisexperimentdonotcorrelatewiththoseofthestudiesthattheteamofscientistshadconductedpreviously.ItwasamomentofoverwhelmingexcitementwhenStevewasgiventhefirstprize;Tiffanycouldn'trefrainfromhuggingandkissinghim.Aswecountdowntotonight'spresidentialdebate,it,stimetogooverthepoliticalagendaswhichthecandidatesaretryingtopromote.Shespentthenext10yearstakinginwashing,slavingawaytopaybackthemoneytheyhadborrowedfromthebank.Indeed,itseemsthattheupwardshiftintherateofeconomicgrowthinthemid-1990scoincidedwithasudden,substantial,andrapiddeclineinthepricesofcomputers.AsCrawfordcontendedwithheartbreakinhisprivatelife,hiscareersoaredtogreaterheightsthanhecouldhaveeverdreamedof.Iamassumingthatyouhaveadequatehealthinsurance,butsomeoneshouldbedesignatedassuccessortotakeoveryourfinancialanddomesticaffairsifyoubecomeunabletocopewiththemyourself.Formalconsentforthisnewtypeoftreatmentwasobtainedfromeachpatientandthestudyconformtoourinstitution,sguidelinesconcerningmedicalethics(伦理).Unit1Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Thisproverbmeansthatifyouarereallydeterminedtodosomething,howeverdifficultitmightbe,youwill1)F.eventuallyfindawaytodoitwell.The2)G.premierpointisthatyoumusthavethewilltoachievesuccess.Ninetypercentofthefailuresthatoccurareduetothefactthatthereisnostrongwillinvolved.Manypeoplesimplysaythattheywantsomething,buttheydonotmakeany3)H.endeavortoachieveit.So,insteadofgettingit,theyusethepoorestexcusetoexplainthesituationaway.Onmanyoccasions,peopletendto4)J.bypasseveryminuteobstacle,makingtheobjectiveimpossibletoattain.Inreality,iftheyhavethewilltosucceed,theycangetridofthe5)E.handicapsandachievetheirgoals.Onlythosewitha(n)6)N.committedandfocusedwillandspiritcanfighttheirwaytofinalvictory.Manyafamousmanhasthesameexperience.Theyhave7)A.attainedtheirprestigebecausetheyhavehadthewillto8)I.transcendapparentlyinsuperable(无法克服的)obstacles.Manyartists,statesmen,writersandinventorshavemangedtosucceedbecausetheypossessafiercewill,whichhashelpedthemtoaccomplishmajor9)K.feats.Therefore,wecanseethatthemainthingwhichoneneedsisastrongwill.Weak-willedpeopleneverclimbtothetop.Theycollapseatthe10)M.slightestuseofforceagainstthem.Stron-gwilledpeople,ontheotherhandwillstandupagainstalloddsandwillmakeitapointtosucceed.Unit2实现中华民族伟大振兴(rejuvenation)是近代以来中国人民最伟大的妄图，咱们称之为“中国梦”，其大体内涵是实现国家强盛、民族振兴、人民幸福。中国梦，是让每一个踊跃进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念：只要通过不懈的奋斗便能取得更好的生活。人们必需通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣，而不是依托于社会和他人的援助。每一个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和制造者。中国梦是民族的梦，也是每一个中国人的梦。Realizingthegreatnationalrejuvenation,whichwedefineastheChineseDream,hasbeenthegreatestChineseexpectationsincemoderntimes.Itbasicallymeansachievingprosperityforthecountry,renewalofthenationandhappinessforthepeople,thusensuringthateveryenterprisingChinesecarries,generationaftergeneration,thefirmconvictionthatabetterlifeisaccomplishedthroughpersistenteffort.Peopleshouldachievetheirprosperitythroughdiligence,courage,creativityanddeterminationinsteadofaidfromsocietyorotherpeople.EachindividualisaparticipantandadesignerinthecauseofrealizingtheChineseDream,foritisadreamnotonlyfortheentirenationbutalsoforeveryChinese.Unit3AudreyHepburnwasabeautifulactressandmodel,whobecameoneofthemostsuccessfulandwell-knownactressesinthefilm1)C.domain.Shewasafashioniconandrolemodelforwomenallovertheworld,helpingto2)I.defineaparticulartypeoffresh,vulnerable,elfin(小精灵似的)beauty.Today's3)F.popularityoftheslimfashionmodelisduetoAudreyHepburn'sinfluence.Althoughsheappearedfrail(脆弱的)，shewas4)L.mentallystrong.Attheendofheractingcareerwhensheentereda(n)5)A.diplomaticcareerasaGoodwillAmbassadorforUNICEF,shewassosolidly6)H.committedtohercausethatshewasheldinhighestesteem尊重)byeventhemosthardenedpoliticians.AudreyoriginallystartedworkingforUNICEFin1954,doingradiopresentations.Shealwayssaiditwashappyto7)K.devoteherlifetohelpingimpoverished(穷困的)childrenafterherowngoodfortunein8)N.survivingthehardshipoftheNazioccupationofHolland.Shebeganherpermanentambassadorshipin1988and9)E.embarkedontripstomanycountries.Shewasalwayspositive:"Peopleintheseplacesdon'tknowAudreyHepburn,buttheyrecognizethenameUNICEF.WhentheyseeUNICEFtheirfaceslightup,becausetheyknowthatsomethingishappening."In1992,her10)B.humanitarianworkwiththoseinneedwasrecognizedwhenshewasawardedtheJeanHersholtHumanitarianAwardbytheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesforhercontributiontohumanity.水墨画(inkandwashpainting)是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一，是中国国画的代表。它大约始于唐朝，兴盛于宋朝和元朝，距今已有一千连年的历史，其间经历了不断的进展、提高和完善。水墨画的创作工具和材料是具有浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨，其作品特点也与此紧密相关。例如，水和墨彼此调和，使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。水墨和宣纸的融合渗透也使画作擅长表现丰硕的意象，从而达到独特的审美成效。水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位，乃至被以为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。Inkandwashpainting,oneoftheuniquetraditionalartformsofChina,isrepresentativeofChinesepainting.ItbeganaroundthetimeoftheTangDynasty,andthenprosperedintheSongandYuandynasties.Withahistoryofoveronethousandyears,ithasexperiencedconstantdevelopment,improvementandperfection.Thetoolsandmaterialsusedtocreateinkandwashpainting,i.e.brushes,ricepaper,andink,arecharacteristicofChinesecultureandcloselyrelatedtothefeaturesofthepaintings.Forexample,themixingofwaterandinkcreatesdifferentshadesofdryness,wetness,thicknessandthinness.Theintegrationandinfiltrationofwater,ink,andricepaperenablessuchpaintingstoconveyrichimages,andhencetoachieveuniqueaestheticeffects.InkandwashpaintingholdsahighstatusinthehistoryofChinesepainting,anditisevenregardedasthecriteriontoevaluatetheartisticlevelofOrientalpaintings.UnitUnit#"Whywouldyouleavebehindyourcomfortablebed,yourhome,yourfamilyandfriends?Whydoyouwanttogoalone?"Whenyouarelivingoutofabackpackforaperiodoftime,youmayoftengetquestionedwhy.Iseldomgettimetositdownan1)E.contemplatethereasonItravel,butIbelievethatyouonlybegintotrulyliveonceyoustepoutsideofyour2)M.comfortzone.Myfirstoverseastripwasat14yearsold,which3)K.sparkedmycuriosityfortheworld.SincefinishinghighschoolIhave4)1.venturedthroughvariouscountriesandbeenamazedbyallthe5)F.diverseculturesscatteredaroundtheglobe.Myeyesaremygreatestassetastheyhave6)A.witnessedthemostbeautifulscenesthatreplayinmymindeveryday:7)C.stunninglandscapes,friendlylocals,breath-takingarchitecture,andfoodthatmakesyourmouthwateronceyoureyescatcha(n8)H.glimpse.Travelingteachesyoutobeindependentinthemos9)L.positiveway.Iknowhowtodependonmyself,gooutandmeetpeople,andnotletanyoneelse'sexpectations10)N.dictatemylife.EverydayIseemydreamandeverydayit'sinanewplace.Iam22yearsyoung.IquiteagreewithAnthonyBourdain,"Ifyou're22,physicallyfit,hungrytolearnandbebetter,Iurgeyoutotravel.Findouthowotherpeopleliveandeatandcook.Learnfromthem,whereveryougo."丽江地处云南省西北部，境内多山。丽江古城座落在玉龙雪山脚下，是一座风光秀丽的历史文化名城，也是我国保留完好的少数民族古城之一。丽江古城始建于南宋，距今约有800年的历史。丽江不仅历史悠长，而且民族众多，少数民族人口占全区人口的半数以上。随着丽江旅行业的进展，到丽江古城参观游览的中外游客日趋增多。1997年12月，丽江古城申报世界文化遗产取得成功，填补了中国活着界文化遗产中无历史文化名城的空白。LijiangisamountainouscityinnorthwestYunnanProvince.TheoldtownofLijiang,locatedatthefootofJadeDragonSnowMountain,isatownofscenicbeautyandknownforitshistoryandculture.Itisalsoawell-preservedoldtownwithfeaturesofethnicminorities.TheconstructionworkoftheoldtownwasstartedfromtheSouthernSongDynastyabout800yearsfromnow.NotonlydoesLijiangboastalonghistory,butalsoitboastsmanyethnicminoritieswhomakeupoverahalfofthetotalpopulationintheregion.WiththeboomingofLijiangtourism,theoldtownofLijiangisreceivingagrowingnumberoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.InDecember1997,theoldtownsucceededinapplyingtobenamedaWorldCulturalHeritageSite,fillingthegapoflackinganotedhistoricalandculturalcityinChinaontheWorldCulturalHeritageList.InastudyconductedintheUK,itwasfoundthatonlyfouroutofeveryfive1)O.employeeswerehappyatwork.Surprisingly,contrarytopopular2)F.notion,friendly,supportivecolleaguesandagoodmanager,insteadofthesalaryorthelovefo