literary genres英语文学体裁介绍

LiteraryGenres文学体裁literarygenres英语文学体裁介绍WhatisGenre?Genre-acategory,inliteratureorothermedia,characterizedbysimilaritiesinform,style,orsubjectmatter.Forexample,sciencefictionandfantasyaretwodifferentgenresinliterature.literarygenres英语文学体裁介绍Whyrecognizinggenresisimportant?Onthesimplestlevel,groupingworksoffersusanorderlywaytotalkaboutanotherwisebewilderingnumberofliterarytexts.Moreimportantly,ifwerecognizethegenreofatext,wemayalsohaveabetterideaofitsintendedoverallstructureandsubject/mainidea.Finally,agenreapproachcandeepenoursenseofthevalueofanysingletext,byallowingustoviewitcomparatively,alongsidemanyothertextsofitstype.literarygenres英语文学体裁介绍Allcategoriesofbooksorstoriescanbecalledeither

fictionornon-fiction.FictionamadeupstorycantellaboutthingsthatcouldhappenisreadforfuncharactersmaybelikerealpeopleorimaginaryNon-FictionhasfactsthatcanbecheckedandproventheauthorisanexpertonthisinformationitISTRUE!literarygenres英语文学体裁介绍Canyouclassifythefollowinggenresintotwocategories,namely,fictionandnon-fiction?adventure,biography/autobiography,drama,essay,fable,fairytale,fantasy,folklore,historicalfiction,horror,humor,informational,legend,mystery,mythology,narrativenonfiction,poetry,realisticfiction,romance,sciencefiction,shortstory,speech,talltale,thrillerliterarygenres英语文学体裁介绍AdventureDramaFableFairyTaleFantasyFolkloreHistoricalFictionHorrorHumorLegendMysteryMythologyPoetryRealisticFictionRomanceScienceFictionShortStoryTallTaleThrillerFictionliterarygenres英语文学体裁介绍Non-FictionBiography/AutobiographyEssayNarrativeNonfictionInformational(science,sports,history,economy,etc.)Speechliterarygenres英语文学体裁介绍FictionAdventureStoriesfeaturingphysicalactionoftenaroundamissionusuallyinvolvingkillingandrobbing.Manytimessetinforbiddinglocalessuchasjungles,deserts,ormountains.e.g.RobinsonCrusoeMobyDickliterarygenres英语文学体裁介绍DramaStoriescomposedinverseorprose,usuallyfortheatricalperformance,whereconflictsandemotionareexpressedthroughdialogueandaction.e.g.thefourtragediesbyW.Shakespeare:Hamlet,Othello,Macbeth,KingLearliterarygenres英语文学体裁介绍FableNarrationdemonstratingausefultruth,especiallyinwhichanimalsspeakashumans;legendary,supernaturaltale.e.g.Aesop'sFablesliterarygenres英语文学体裁介绍Storyaboutfairiesorothermagicalcreatures,usuallyforchildren.e.g.FairytaleswrittenbyGrimmbrothersFairytaleswrittenbyHansC.Anderson

FairyTaleliterarygenres英语文学体裁介绍FantasyFictionwithstrangeorotherworldlysettingsorcharacters;usingmagicandothersupernaturalphenomenaasaprimaryelementofplot,theme,and/orsetting.e.g.TheLordoftheRingsTheHarryPotterSeriesTwilightTheChroniclesofNarnialiterarygenres英语文学体裁介绍FolkloreThesongs,stories,myths,andproverbsofapeopleor"folk"ashandeddownbywordofmouth.e.g.RobinHoodMerlinliterarygenres英语文学体裁介绍Storywithfictionalcharactersandeventsinahistoricalsetting.e.g.ATaleofTwoCitiesTheThreeMusketeersLittleWomen(byLouisaMayAlcott,setin1863duringtheAmericanCivilWar)HistoricalFictionliterarygenres英语文学体裁介绍HorrorFictioninwhicheventsevokeafeelingofdreadinboththecharactersandthereader.e.g.FrankensteinbyMaryShelley

EdgarAllanPoe’sshortstories

StrangeCaseofDr.JekyllandMr.HydebyRobertLouisStevenson

ThePictureofDorianGraybyOscarWilde

DraculabyBramliterarygenres英语文学体裁介绍HumorFictionfulloffun,fancy,andexcitement,meanttoentertain;butcanbecontainedinallgenres.e.g.TomAndJerryTheIceAgeliterarygenres英语文学体裁介绍LegendStory,sometimesofanationalorfolkhero,whichhasabasisinfactbutalsoincludesimaginativematerial.e.g.TheLegendofSleepyHollowbyWashingtonIrving

RobinHood

KingArthurandtheKnightsoftheRoundTable

HelenofTroyandtheTrojanWar

Odysseusliterarygenres英语文学体裁介绍Fictiondealingwiththesolutionofacrimeortheunravelingofsecrets.Itisoftenusedasasynonymfordetectivefiction,crimefictionorthriller.e.g.RebeccaTheDayoftheJackalTheThirty-nineStepsTheCollectedSherlockHolmesShortStoriesbySirArthurConanDoyle

AgathaChristie’sdetectiveseriesMystery/Thrillerliterarygenres英语文学体裁介绍MythologyLegendortraditionalnarrative,oftenbasedinpartonhistoricalevents,thatrevealshumanbehaviorandnaturalphenomenabyitssymbolism;oftenpertainingtotheactionsofthegods.e.g.TheRomanMythologyTheGreekMythologyliterarygenres英语文学体裁介绍PoetryVerseandrhythmicwritingwithimagerythatcreatesemotionalresponses.e.g.theHomericepics,theIliadandtheOdyssey

Shakespeare’ssonnetspoets:AlexanderPope,RobertBurns,AlfredTennyson,JohnDonne,BenJonson,PercyByssheShelley,WaltWhitman,WilliamBulterYeats,JohnKeats,JohnMilton,EdmundSpencer,literarygenres英语文学体裁介绍Storythatcanactuallyhappenandistruetolife.e.g.CharlesDickensMarkTwainJaneAusten

RealisticFictionliterarygenres英语文学体裁介绍RomanceStoriesfeaturingthemutualattractionandloveofamanandawomanasthemainplot,andhaveahappyending.e.g.PrideandPrejudiceRomeoandJulietJaneEyreGonewiththeWindliterarygenres英语文学体裁介绍ScienceFictionStorybasedonimpactofactual,imagined,orpotentialscience,usuallysetinthefutureoronotherplanets.e.g.JurassicPark

20,000LeaguesUndertheSeabyJulesVerne

JourneytotheCenteroftheEarthbyJulesVerne

TheTimeMachinebyH.G.Wells

TheWaroftheWorldsbyH.G.Wells

FrankensteinbyMaryShelley

I,RobotbyIsaacAsimov

BicentennialManbyIsaacAsimovliterarygenres英语文学体裁介绍Fictionofsuchbrevitythatitsupportsnosubplots.e.g.TheThousandandOneNights(TheArabianNights)

CanterburyTalesbyGeoffreyChaucer

RipvanWinklebyWashingtonIrving

TheLegendofSleepyHollowbyWashingtonIrving

TheCollectedSherlockHolmesShortStories

FairytaleswrittenbyGrimmBrothers

TheGiftoftheMagibyO’HenryShortStoryliterarygenres英语文学体裁介绍TallTaleHumorousstorywithblatantexaggerations,swaggeringheroeswhodotheimpossiblewithnonchalance.=(ATallTale:JohnHenry)literarygenres英语文学体裁介绍Thriller/MysteryStoryusingsuspense,tension,andexcitementasthemainelements,climaxingwhentheherofinallydefeatsthevillain,savinghisownlifeandoftenthelivesofothers.

e.g.TheCountofMonteCristoTheDaVinciCodeTheJamesBondSeriesTheJasonBourneSeriesTheHungerGamesTrilogyTheGirlwiththeDragonTattooliterarygenres英语文学体裁介绍Non-FictionBiography/Autobiography

Narrativeofaperson'slife,atruestoryaboutarealperson.e.g.TheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKeller

TheAutobiographyofBenjaminFranklin

MyLifebyBillClinton

LivingHistorybyHillaryClinton

ConfessionsbyJean-JacquesRousseau

literarygenres英语文学体裁介绍EssayAshortliterarycompositionthatreflectstheauthor'soutlookorpoint.e.g.OfStudiesbyFrancisBacon

literarygenres英语文学体裁介绍NarrativeNonfiction:Factualinformationpresentedinaformatwhichtellsastory.Informational(science,sports,history,economy,etc.):Informationaltextdealingwithanactual,real-lifesubject.literarygenres英语文学体裁介绍Speech

Publicaddressordiscourse.http:///speeches(video)http:///speeches/(text)literarygenres英语文学体裁介绍MartinLutherKing–“Ihaveadream”WinstonChurchill“Weshallfightthemonthebeaches”WinstonChurchill“BloodSweatandTears”PresidentKennedy“Manonthemoon”GeneralMacArthur“Oldsoldiersneverdie,theyjustfadeaway”AmericanDeclarationofIndependenceEulogytoDianaPrincessofWalesColonelTimCollins–“MagnanimousinVictory”Lincoln'sGettysburgAddressliterarygenres英语文学体裁介绍WordFormation:

Adj.suffixesliterarygenres英语文学体裁介绍(n.+)-ous:fullof,having…e.g.dangerous:fullofdangervictorious:havingvictoryItissuchavoluminousreportthatIamtiredofreadingit.Shewelcomedherguestsinagraciousmanner.Theirdiningroomisveryspacious.literarygenres英语文学体裁介绍e.g.foolish:beinginthenatureofafoolchildish:havingthenatureofachildTheymadeadevilishplottokidnapthelittlegirlandthenkillherwhentheygotthemoney.Hehasaratherwomanishmanner.

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