人教版英语七年级下册第三单元短语语法知识点总结-2023修改整理

千里之行，始于足下让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐人教版英语七年级下册第三单元短语语法知识点总结Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?

【短语归纳】

gettoschool到达小学takethesubway乘地铁rideabike骑自行车howfar多远fromhometoschool从家到小学everyday天天takethebus乘公共汽车

bybike骑自行车busstop公共汽车站thinkof认为

between…and…在…和…之间

one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩(必需放于名词之前)

playwith…和…玩cometrue实现haveto不得不

【用法集萃】

take…to…=goto…by…乘…去…

Howdo/does（sb）getto…?…是怎样到…的？

Howfarisitfrom…to…?从…到…有多远？

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时光。

Howlongdoesittake…?…花费多长时光？

Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是….

Thanksfor+n./v.ing谢谢你（做）某事。

┃语法探索┃

Ⅰ.how引导的普通现在时态的特别疑问句

1.特别疑问词how提问动作的________。如：

—Howdoyougotoschool?“你如何上学呢？”

—Iridemybiketoschool.“我骑自行车去上学。”

2.表达动作行为的方式，使用动词take(乘坐)、ride(乘车)、walk(步行)、fly(乘飞机)等；使用介词by等。主语＋take/ride/walk/fly＋to＋地点＝主语＋goto＋地点＋by＋交通工具。如：

(1)HetakestheplanetoBeijing.

＝He___________________Beijing.

＝HegoestoBeijingby_____________.

(2)Shewalkstoschool.

＝Shegoestoschool__________________.

Ⅱ.howfar与howlong的区分

howfar是提问两地之间的_________，howlong用来提问_______________或某个事物的_________。如：

Itisfivekilometersfrommyhometomyschool.(距离)

→______________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?

Theriveris1,000kilometerslong.(距离)

→______________istheriver?

Themeetingis2hours.(时光段)

→______________isthemeeting?

Ⅲ.hundred的两种用法

1.hundredsof＋名词复数，“数以百记的，成百上千的，”表示一种“___________”；

2.数字＋hundred＋名词复数，“……百”，表示“___________”。如：

Therearehundredsofpeopleontheisland.岛屿上有成百上千的人。

Hehasfivehundredinterestingbooks.他有五百本好玩的书籍。

【练习吧】

一．首字母填词

1.She________hisbiketoschooleveryday.

2.Howdoyoug________toschool?

3.Ittakesabout20m________towalktoschool.

4.Onek____is1,000meters.

5.Ihaveamapbutit'sinE________.Ican'treadit.

6.Letmew________yournewcoat.

7.Weusuallygotoschoolathalfp___seven.

8.Howl______doesittake?—Halfanhour.

二．用所给词的正确形式填空

1.How______Bob_______(get)toschool?Hetakesthebus.

2.There_______(be)sixty_________(minute)inanhour.

3.Ittakes_____(I)2hours________(do)myhomework.

4.Letme__________(look)atyourmap.

5.Ittakeshimabouthalfanhour________(walk)toschool.

6.Theearlybus_______(take)_______(he)toschoolat8:00.

7.Howfar_____Jim______(live)fromhere?

8.Ifyouhaveproblems,youcan__________（ask）thepoliceman.

9.Tomusually__________(ride)hisbiketoschool.

10.It’sabouttwenty__________(minute)walktogetthere.

11.Don’tsayitin________(China).SayitinEnglish.

12.Whatdoyou________(usual)doonSundays?

┃能力提升训练┃

Ⅰ.完形填空

Somedaylittlecarsmaytaketheplaceoftoday'scars.Ifeveryone__1__suchalittlecarinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheairandtherewillbemoreparkingspaceincities,andthestreetswillbe__2__crowded.Thespacenowforonecaroftheusualsizecanhold__3__onesuchlittlecar.

Thelittlecarswill__4__muchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbe__5__，too,becausetheselittlecarscangoonly50kilometersanhour.

Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoing__6__thecity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforgoingfaraway.Thelittlecarneedsonlytwobatteries(电池)—onebatteryforthemotor,and__7__forthehornandthelights.

Ifwestill__8__thebigcarsalongwiththesmallones,wewillneedto__9__twokindsofroads.Someroadswillbeused__10__thebigfastcars,andotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,slowerones.

()1.A.drivesB．sitsC．makesD．sells

()2.A.moreB．lessC．muchD．fewer

()3.A.atmostB．nomoreC．lessthanD．morethan

()4.A.payB．spendC．costD．have

()5.A.fasterB．harder

C．saferD．moredangerous

()6.A.overB．AroundC．fromD．past()7.A.anotherB．One

C．theotherD．others

()8.A.thinkB．useC．parkD．love

()9.A.buildB．putC．findD．open

()10.A.toB．asC．forD．in

Ⅱ.阅读理解

()1.ThetrainfromBeijingtoShenyangleavesat

________.

A．5：05B．6：35C．8：35D．17：50()2.Wehavetospend________onthetrainifwe

gotoShenyangfromBeijing.

A．17hoursand50minutes

B．24hoursand25minutes

C．6hoursand35minutes

D．11hoursand15minutes

()3.IfyouwanttogotoChengdufromTaiyuan,youcantakethe________train.

A．No.11B．No.185C．No.186D．No.271()4.TheNo.186trainarrivesinTaiyu