高一英语上册期末考试试题1

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三

个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，

你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。

1WhathappenedtoHenry?

AHehadhisarmbroken.BHehadhisheadbroken.CHehadhis

legbroken.

2Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

AHotelmanagerandtourist.BProfessorandstudent.CSalesman

andcustomer.

3Howmanytimeshasthewomaneatensnailswithgarlic?

ANeverBAtleastthreetimes.CTwiceincludingthistime.

4Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

AThemotherfinallydoesn'tallowhersontohitchhike.

BThemotherfinallyallowshersontohitchhike.

CThesonwillgowithouthismother'spermission.

5Whatisthemandoingnow?

ATryingtohaveasleep.BStudying.CArguingaboutsomething

withhiswife.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给

的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段

对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。

6WhatisSharonnow?

AAnactress.BAguide.CAfilmstar.

7WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

ASheisworkingatUniversalStudios.

BShe'stiredofherjob.

CShe'sdisappointedatherjob.

听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。

8Howmanystoriesdidthemantellthewoman?

ATwo.BThree.CFour.

9Whathappenedtotherobberatlast?

AHewaskilled.BHewascaught.CHeranaway.

10Whydidthemaninthelaststorygetinthroughthechimney?

AHethoughtitinteresting.BHegotmad.CHewaslockedout

ofhishouse.

听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。

11Whatdopeoplespendmuchmoneyontodayinthegrandma's

opinion?

AEducation.BTraveling.CComputers.

12Whatdoesthegrandmalikebettertoday?

AHernewcar.BHercomputer.CBothhernewcarandcomputer.

13Whydoestheoldwomanlikecomputer?

AHercomputerhelpsheralotwithherhousework.

BSheuseshercomputertotalktoherchildren.

CShelikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch.

听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。

14Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

AHowtobegoodfriends.

BHowtospendthesummervacation.

CHowtogotoQingdao.

15Whosuggestsspendingthevacationattheseaside?

ATheman.BThewoman.CBothofthem.

16Dotheyagreewitheachotheratlast?

AYes,theydo.BNo,theydon't.CWedon'tknow.

听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。

17WhydidTedgotothepark?

ATogetsomemoney.BTogettheguardposition.CToreport

somethingtothebank.

18WhatdidthemanatthebankaskTedtodofirst?

AHetoldTedtowriteanswersunderthequestionsonapieceofpaper.

BHeaskedTedtoanswerhisquestionsorally.

CHetoldTedtowritesomequestions.

19Whatwasoneofthequestions?

AHaveyoueverworkedintheprison?

BHaveyoueverbeeninprison?

CWhyhaveyoubeentotheprison?

20WhatdoyouthinkofTed?

AHewasclever.BHewasfriendly.CHewasstupid.

第二部分英语知识运用

第一节.单项选择：(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21)Despitesuchabigdifferenceintowardswhatoneeats,there

isnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomething

special.

A.pointB.ideaC.attitudeD.sight

22)Alwaysreadtheonthebottlecarefullyandtaketheright

amountofmedicine.

A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.

introductions

23)Inordertochangeattitudesemployingwomen,the

governmentisbringingnewlaws.

A.to;aboutB.towards;inC.of;onD.on;in

24)ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingfor

EXPO2010isstronglyimpressedmymemory.

A.toB.overC.byD.on

25)Youcouldn'thaveseensuchananimal,fortheyhavealready

intheworld.

A.diedawayB.dieddownC.diedoffD.diedout

26)It'sbadforamantosmokeinthepublicplaceswhere

smokingisnotallowed.

A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement

27)Hetoyourhome,becausehedidn'tknowyouraddress.

A.musthavebeenB.mustn'thavebeen

C.couldn'thavebeenD.mighthavebeen

28)IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedinthecountrywith

thefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who

29)Thebankisequippedwithnewalarm.Wecansayit'ssafe

andreliablecompletely.

A.systemB.wayC.orderD.method

30)Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe'vedecidedto

it.Itmightbevaluable.

A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.look

after

31)Wethejobfiveparts,andeachmandidonepart.

A.divided;intoB.separated;intoC.divided;fromD.separated;

from

32)Thesetwosignaturesaresothatit'sverydifficultto

themapart.

A.thesame...tellB.different...sayC.similar...tellD.

similarly...say

33)PEwillbepartofthehighschoolgraduationexaminations.

,youwillhavetobestrongandhealthytograduate.

A.AfterallB.AsamatteroffactC.InotherwordsD.What's

more

34)Asatelliteisamachinewhichgoesaroundtheearthtorelay

communicationsignalsoverlong.

A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.space

35)Well,thelecturebyourChineseteacherisreally.Yousee,

hehasusuallynotbeenonwithhislessonforfifteenminuteswhenhalf

ofthestudentsaresothattheyfellasleep.

A.boring;boredB.bored;boredC.bored;boringD.

boring;boring

第二节完型填空(共20小题，每小题15分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出

最佳答案。

Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestinthe

world.36springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyin

the37areaslikethedesert.Thecontrolispossibleevenwithout

possessionoflargeareasof38land.IntheearlydaysoftheAmerican

West,gunfightswerenot39forthewaterresources,andlawsbadtobe

40toprotectthewaterrightsofthe41andtheuseofthewater

resourcesaccordingly.

42isknowntousall,thereisnot43waterinallplacesforeveryone

touseasmuchashelikes.Decidingonthe44ofwaterthatwillbeused

inanyparticularperiod45carefulplanning,sothatpeoplecanmanage

andusewatermore46.Farmershavetochangetheiruseofordemand

forwater47thewatersupplyforecast.

The48watersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe49

thanfromthebelow.Interestis50inthewaystoincreaserainfallby

man-mademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain

51.Withspecialequipment,somescientistsarestudyingthewaysin

whichthemountainsnowcanbe52,andwiththehelpofarepeater

station,theysendthe53data（数据）tothebasestation.Theoperatoratthe

basestationcangetthedataatanytimeby54abutton.Inthenear

future,theforecastanduseofwater55probablydependontheadvance

knowledgeofsnowonmountains,notofwaterunderground.

36.A.UsingB.HoldingC.OwningD.Finding

37.A.dryB.distantC.desertedD.wild

38.A.fineB.beautifulC.richD.farming

39.A.unlawfulB.unacceptableC.unpopularD.uncommon

40.A.madeB.designedC.signedD.written

41.A.winnersB.settlersC.fightersD.supporters

42.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.As

43.A.plentifulB.enoughC.anyD.much

44.A.typeB.qualityC.amountD.level

45.A.requestsB.requiresC.meansD.suggests

46.A.effectivelyB.easilyC.convenientlyD.actively

47.A.leadingtoB.duetoC.owingtoD.accordingto

48.A.correctB.furtherC.averageD.early

49.A.cloudsB.skyC.airD.above

50.A.raisingB.risingC.building;D.lasting

51.A.rocksB.tipsC.topsD.trees

52.A.takencareofB.madeuseofC.piledupD.savedup

53.A.pickedB.producedC.usedD.gathered

54.A.touchingB.knockingC.pressingD.turning

55.A.mightB.canC.willD.should

第三部分阅读理解：（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的四个选项ABCD中，选出最佳选

项。

A

CHICAGO--BillClinton'seagerlyawaitedmemoir（自传），MyLife,

willbepublishedthisJune,andissuretoignite（点燃）afirestormof

interestinanalreadypoliticallychargedelectionyear.BillClintonsaid

thatmostpresidentialmemoirsarethoughttobe"dullandself-serving,

butIhopemineisinterestingandself-serving.,5

MyLife,whichisbeingpublishedbyKnopfandwillsellfor$35,is

expectedbymanyindustrywatcherstorisetothetopofthebest-seller

lists.

Clintonsaidthebooktellsthestoryofhislifefromhisbirthand

childhoodinArkansastohisyearsintheWhiteHouse.Fromthebook

readerscanhavealookathissuccessesandsetbacks.

Hetellsthestory“asithappenstome,soyouseewhatit'sliketobe

president...toseehoweverythinghappensatonce.”

WithoutofferingspecificsormentioningMonicaLewinsky,Clinton

said,"Idon'tsparemyself"inthebook.

"Ihavenoideaifthisisagreatbook,"hesaid,"butit'saprettygood

story."

Clintonwasreportedlypaidanadvanceof$10millionforthebook,

whichwassupposedtobedoneayearago.

"Theminutethatbookgoesonsale,peoplewillbelinedupbuying

thebook,"saidBobWietrak,avice-president（副总统）andchief

merchantforBarnes&Noble.

Somepredictthe957bookwillbeoneofthefewpresidential

memoirstoflyoffshelves.

Booksellershavealreadytakenpre-orders.The1.5million-copyfirst

printingisbiggerthanthefirstrunforHillaryClinton'smemoirLiving

History,whichsold1.8millioncopies.

56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthebookMy

Life?

A.ItwillcomeoutinJune.B.Ithas957pagesinall.

C.Itispricedat$35.D.ItwillbepublishedbyBarnes&Noble

57.Readerswillnotfindmuchinformationaboutinthebook.

A.Clinton'schildhoodB.Clinton'saffairwithMonicaLewinsky

C.Clinton'spoliticallifeD.Clinton'spresidentialelection

58.Theunderlinedword"setback"means.

A.achangefromworsetobetterB.achangefrombettertoworse

C.achangefromworsetoworstD.achangebettertobest

59.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesaleofbook?

A.ThewholeprintingwillbebiggerthanthatofHillaryClinton's

LivingHistory

B.Somebooksellershaveplacedordersbeforehand.

C.Thebookwillbetakenofftheshelvesafteritmeetsfailure.

D.Peoplehavetoplaceanorderforthebookbeforeitcomesout.

B

Haveyoueverimaginedwhatkindofcarwewillbedrivingin2020?

Itwillberatherdifferentfromthetypeweknowtoday,withthenext20

yearsbringinggreaterchangethanthepast50.Thepeoplewhowillbe

designingthemodelsoftomorrowbelievethatenvironmentalproblems

maywellaccelerate（促进，力口快）thepaceofthecar'sdevelopment.

TodaytheyarestudentsonthetransportdesigncourseatLondon'sRoyal

CollegeofArt.

Theirvisionisofamachinewiththreewheelsinsteadoffour,

electricallypowered,environmentallyclean,andabletodriveitselfalong

"intelligent"roadsequippedwithbuilt-inpowersupplies.Futurecarswill

pickuptheirfuelduringlongjourneysfromapowersourcebuiltintothe

road,orstoreitinsmallquantitiesfortravelinginthecity.

Insteadoftoday'sseatingarrangements—twoinfront,twoorthree

behind,allfacingforward—the2010carwillhaveaversatileinterior

withadultsandchildreninafamilycircle.

Thisviewofthefuturecarisbasedonamuchmoresophisticated（复

杂的）roadsystem,withstripsbuiltintomotorwaystosupplypowerto

vehiclespassingalongthem.Carswillnotneeddrivers,because

computerswillprovidesafedrivingcontrolandroutefinding.Allthe

driverwillhavetodoistosaywheretogoandthecomputerwilldothe

rest.Itwillbecomeimpossibleforcarstocrashintooneanother.The

technologyalreadyexistsforthecartobecomeatrueautomobile.

60.Afuturecarwilluseelectricalpower,becauseitis.

A.saferB.cheaperC.cleanerD.faster

61.Afuturecarwillhaveallthefollowingfeatures

EXCEPT.

A.beingthree-wheeledB.runningwithoutanyoneinit

C.drivingalongspecialroadsD.withaversatileseating

arrangement

62.Theunderlinedsentence"withstripsbuilt..,passingalongthem"

meansthattherewillbe.

A.manytrafficlightstocontrolthespeedoffuturecars

B.manystreetpoststoindicatedirectionsfordrivers

C.manypowersourcesalongroadssupplyingpowertocars

D.manystopmarksalongthestreettostopcars

63.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Futurecarswillbecompletelydifferentfromtheautomobileswe

knowtoday.

B.Thedesignoffuturecarswillbemoresophisticated.

C.Becauseofthenewtypeofcars,ourfutureenvironmentwill

becomecleaner.

D.Theroadsystemwillbecomemoresophisticatedthanitistoday.

c

Intheolddays,childrenwerefamiliarwithbirthanddeathaspartof

life.ThisisperhapsthefirstgenerationofAmericanyoungsterswhohave

neverbeenclosebyduringthebirthofababyandhavenever

experiencedthedeathofafamilymember.

Nowadayswhenpeoplegrowold,weoftensendthemtonursing

homes.Whentheygetsick,wesendthemtoahospital,wherechildren

areforbiddentovisitterminally（晚期的）illpatients-evenwhenthose

patientsaretheirparents.Thisdeprives（录（j夺）thedyingpatientof

significantfamilymembersduringthelastfewdaysofhisanditdeprives

thechildrenofanexperienceofdeath,whichisanimportantlearning

experience.

SomeofmycolleaguesandIonceinterviewedandfollowedabout

500terminallyillpatientsinordertofindoutwhattheycouldteachus

andhowwecouldbeofmorebenefit,notjusttothembuttothemembers

oftheirfamiliesaswell.Weweremostimpressedbythefactthateven

thosepatientswhowerenottoldoftheirseriousillnesswereawareofits

possibleresult.

Itisimportantforfamilymembers,anddoctorsandnursesto

understandthesepatients'communicationsinordertotrulyunderstand

theirneeds,fearsandfantasies.Mostofourpatientswelcomedanother

humanbeingwithwhomtheycouldtalkopenly,honestly,andfrankly（坦

白地）abouttheirtrouble.Manyofthemsharedwithustheirgreatneedto

beinformed,tobekeptup-to-dateontheirmedicalconditionandtobe

toldwhentheendwasnear.Wefoundoutthatpatientswhohadbeen

dealtwithopenlyandfranklywerebetterabletodealwiththecomingof

deathandfinallytoreachatruestageofacceptanceprior（在先的）to

death.

64.TheeldersinAmericatoday.

A.wereoftenabsentwhenafamilymemberwasbornordying

B.werequiteunfamiliarwithbirthanddeath

C.usuallysawthebirthordeathofafamilymember

D.hadoftenexperiencedthefearofdeathaspartoflife

65.ChildreninAmericatodayaredeprivedofthechance.

A.tolearnhowtofacedeathB.tovisittheirfamilymembers

C.tolookafterpatientsD.tohaveaccesstoahospital

66.Fivehundredterminallyillpatientswereinterviewedwiththemain

purposeof.

A.observinghowtheyreactedtothecrisisofdeath

B.helpingthemandtheirfamiliesovercomethefearofdeath

C.findingouttheirattitudetowardsthecomingofdeath

D.learninghowtobesthelpthemandtheirfamilies

67.Whatmaybeconcludedfromthetext?

A.Dyingpatientsareafraidofbeingtoldofthecomingofdeath.

B.Mostdoctorsandnursesunderstandwhatdyingpatientsneed.

C.Dyingpatientsshouldbetruthfullyinformedoftheircondition.

D.Mostpatientsareunabletoacceptdeathuntilitcan'tbeavoided.

D

Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinaerobic（adj.健身

操）exercises.TherearemanysuchprogramsonTVoryoucanjustgoto

aclubtolearntheexercises.Buthereissomeadviceforyoutofollow

onceyoudecidetotakethemuporarejustabouttostart.

First,getyourdoctor'spermissiontostartanaerobicexercise

program.Heorshewillcheckyourphysicalconditionandtellyou

whetherit'ssafetostartexercising.

Makesurethateachtimeyoustartwithawarm-upperiod.Youshould

stretch（伸展）yourmusclesandgetthemreadyforyourworkout.Warm

upforatleastfiveminutes.

Thenstartactualtraining.Jog,bike,ordoexercisesthatgetyour

heartrateuptothetargetrange.Dependingonyourageandyour

physicalcondition,aimtoraiseyourpulseratetobetobetween140and

160beatsperminute.Takeyourpulseduringexercisestomakesurethat

yourheartratedoesn'tgettoofast.Afterthe20-minuteaerobicexercises,

startcoolingdown.Doafewgentlestretcheswhileyoucatchyourbreath.

Ifyourheartratedoesnotreturntoarestingrate（about70）withinfive

minutes,you'reworkingouttoohard.Finally,duringtherecoveryperiod,

sitdownandrelax.Thefollowinggraph（图表）willhelpyoutolearn

aboutthesafepulserateineachperiod.

68.Youshouldbeforeyoustartanaerobicexerciseprogram.

A.makesurethatyouareyoungenough

B.makesurethatyouhavelearnedwarm-upexercises

C.gotoadoctorforamedicalexamination

D.learnacourseofaerobicexercisesonTV

69.Whatshouldyourpulseratebeatthebeginningofthecool-down

period?

A.Around70beats.B.Around90beats.

C.Around130beats.D.Around150beats.

70.Thewarm-upperiodshouldlastatleast.

A.5minutesB.10minutesC.15minutesD.20minutes

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

项中有两项为多余选项。

Treesareoneoftheoldestlivingthingsonearth.Theyplayavery

importantroleforhuman'sexistence.Treesareimportantforlifeasthey

providefoodandoxygen.Theimportanceoftreecontinuestoincrease

andmorebenefitsoftreesarebeingdiscoveredastheirroleexpandsto

satisfytheneedscreatedbyourmodernlifestyles.Theforestsandtrees

thatareplantedbyhumansworktogetherwithustomaketheworldlook

betterandmorebeautiful._71Someofthemareasfollows.

Treescancleansoilandcontrolsoilerosion.Poisonouschemicalsand

pollutantsfromvariousfactoriesenterintothesoil,thuscausingsoil

pollution.72Soilerosionisaseriousproblemthatcauses

degradation（退化）ofsoilandleadstofloods.Treesandplantrootsbind

thesoilandthusreducesoilerosion.Alsotheyconserverainwaterand

reducesediment（沉积）deposits.

Treesproduceoxygen.Treesplayanimportantroleinreducingthe

greenhousegases.Theyconsumecarbondioxideandproduce

oxygen.73Afullygrowntreeproducesoxygenwhichis

sufficientfor10peopleforacompleteyear.Also,theyactasfiltersofthe

airthatwebreathe.

Treesareofcommercialimportance.Treesfulfilltheneedoffuelfor

cookinginmanyareasaroundtheworld.Treesalsoprovidetimberfor

furnitureandhundredsofhouseholditems.Woodpulpisusedformaking

paperinindustries.74Sometreesareevenusedtomake

medicines.

75Theyprovideshelterandfoodforanumberofanimal

speciesacrosstheglobe.Treesareespeciallyimportantastheyform

greencorridorsconnectinghabitatswitheachotherandwiththe

countrysidebeyond.

AThislowersglobalwarming.

BTreeshavebeautifiedourplanet.

CTreesactasthehabitatforwildanimals.

DInface,treesplaydifferentrolesinourenvironment.

EWithouttreesourplanetcannotbeconsideredaplaceforliving.

FAlso,treesproduceanumberoffruitsandnutswhicharesoldat

market.

GTreeshavetheabilitytostorethemorchangethemintolessharmful

forms.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的

以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误

涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。按下列情况改正：

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,写出该加的词。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，写出改正后的词。

注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改1