专升本英语时态(1)-2023修改整理

千里之行，始于足下。第2页/共2页精品文档推荐专升本英语时态(1)英语时态

试着做下列10道题目。若错5道以上，本

章节没掌握。重修。

1.theflowersweresolovelythatthey____innotime.

A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsell

2.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit_____.

AhasruinedB.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined

3.withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances_____.

A.discovered

B.havediscovered

C.hadbeendiscovered

D.havebeendiscovered

4.whenIcalledyouthismorning,nobodyansweredthephone.Where______?

A.didyougo

B.haveyougone

C.wereyou

D.hadyoubeen

5.whenyougetthepaperback,payspecialattentiontowhat_____

A.havemarked

B.havebeenmarked

C.hadmarked

D.hadbeenmarked

6.They____twofreeticketstoCanada;otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.

A.hadgot

B.got

C.havegot

D.get

7.Ouch,youhurtme!I’msorry.ButI_____anyharm.I____todrivearatout.

A.didn’tmean;tried

B.don’tmeant;amtrying

C.haven’tmeant;tried

D.didn’tmean;wastrying

8.Mr.Smith,Ishouldtellyouthisisthefifthtimeyou____meformytwinsister.

A.havemistaken

B.aremistaking

C.hadmistaken

D.aremistaken

9.—Tom,didMr.Leejoinyouinyourdiscussion?no,he____,buthehappenedtohavefallenill.

A.wouldliketo

B.will

C.wastohave

D.wasgoingtojoin.

10.ifthedogwinstomorrow,he_____sixteenracesinthepastthreeyears.

11.–itwasreallykindofyoutogivemealifthome.oh,don’tmentionit.I__pastyourhomeanyway.

A.wascoming

B.willcome

C.hadcome

D.havecome

12.DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?--yes,hedid.He______oldfriendsfora

longtime.

A.didn’tsee

B.wouldn’tsee

C.hasn’tseen

D.hadn’tseen

13.—Areyoustillhungry,Tony?No,I__lunchandIamcleaningthebowlsandchopsticks.

A.ate

B.havebeeneating

C.haveeaten

D.hadeaten

14.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we___inEuropefortwoweeks.

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

15.—IsawJaneandherboyfriendintheparkyesterdayevening.

--impossible.She___TVwithmeinmyhomethen.

A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.wouldwatch

D.waswatching

一、普通如今时6种用法。

1.频度副词。Sometimes,often,always,usually,seldom,nowandthen,fromtimetotime,onceinawhile,时刻副词，everyday/night/week/month,inthemorning.Atnight.

1)Heoftengetupatsix.*

2)Areyouoftengetupatsixinthemorning?*

3)Hesaidthatpracticemadeperfect.(真理)*

4)Liquidwillturnintogaswhenitishotenough.*

5)Myunclelivesinhishometownnow。（现时期状态）

6)Mr.YiandhiswifeworkinBeijing.

7）heplayedtabletennisverywellthoughhedidn’tplayitlastyear.(*

8)shestudiedveryhard,sosheisoftenpraisedbyherteacher.*

9）Goandfindoutwhenthetrainwillstart.*

10)Hesaysthattheirclasswillbeginathalfpastseven.*

11)We’llgoboatingifitwillbefinetomorrow.*

12)Havearestifyouwillfinishyourhomework.*

二、普通未来时的6种表达

1）--Look,youleftthelightson

--sorry,I’llgoandturnthemoff.

2)Thereisgoingtobeameetingthisevening.

3)Lookattheblackclouds.Itisgoingtorain.

4)youaretobebackby11o’clock.

5)wearetomeetatthezoo.

6)youbroketheglassandyouaretoblame.

7)Let’sstandhere.Tomisabouttocome.

8)Bequiet.Thelectureisabouttostart.

9)眨眼动词arrive,begin,come,go,enter,leave,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,marry,win,reach等

1）Hurryup.TheClassisbeginning.

2)Thebusisleaving.

3)Theplanetakesoffat8o’clockandlandsat11:20.

4)Theirclassesbeginateightinthemorning.

三、过去未来时。

1)would/shoulddo;2)was/weregoingtodo3)was/weretodo4)was/wereabouttodo5)was/weredoing

1)Hesaidthathewouldcomebacksoon.

2)ifIwereyou,Iwouldgothereatonce

3)—Didyouattendtheirweddingyesterdayafternoon?

Iwasgoingto,butMothercametoseeme

4)Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.]

5)ItwasalreadyeightandIthoughttheywerearrivinghere.

四、普通过去时和过去完成时的区不。

Yesterday,thismorning,lastnight/week/month/year,onceupontime,theotherday,threedaysago.

1)Ididn’tgotoseethefilmyesterdaybecauseIsawittwice.*

2)Ididn’tgotoseethefilmyesterdaybecauseIhaveseenittwice.*

3)Ididn’tgotoseethefilmyesterdaybecauseIhadseenittwice.

4)Hesaidthathelivedhereforthreeyears.*

5)Hesaidthathehaslivedhereforthreeyears.*

Areyouasoldier?

No,butI_____inthearmyforyears.

A.haveserved

B.hadserved

C.wouldserve

D.,served

五、如今举行时，过去举行时，未来举行时

1）Ididn’tgotoyourbirthdaypartybecauseIdidmyhomework.*

2)Iwillwaitforyouatthegatefrom8to8:30tomorrowmorning.*

3)Ican’tmeetyouthisafternoonbecauseIwilltalkwithreporters.*

六、如今完成时和如今完成举行时。

1.Areyoutired,Bob?

sure,notalittlebecauseI_____thesittingroom.

A.painted

B.havepainted

C.waspainting

D.havebeenpainting

2.Areyoustillhungry,Tony?

--no,I_____lunchandIamcleaningthebowlsandchopsticks.

A.ate

B.havebeeneating

C.haveeaten

D.hadeaten.

3.Isyourgrandfatherstillashealthyasbefore?

no.hewasseriouslyilland_____forafewdays.

A.died

B.hasdied

C.hasbeendead

D.hasbeendying.

啥是短暂性动词和连续性动词

4）Howlonghasyoursisterbecomeateacher?*

5)Tomhascaughtacoldsincethedaybeforeyesterday.*

6)Mybrotherhasboughtthisbikeforalmostfouryears.*

7)Themeetinghasbegunforabouthalfanhour.*

8)Howlonghaveyoumarried?*

怎么替换。End_____come_____leave_____getup____comeback/return____

怎么替换。Die___marry____wake___open___close____shut___lose____

七，如今完成时和未来完成时的区不

1）TheywillfinishtheworkbyfiveOclocktomorrowafternoon.*

2）Theyhavefinishedtheworkbyfiveo’clocktomorrowafternoon.*

3）Iwillleaveourschoolbeforeyouarrivehere*

4）Ihaveleftourschoolbeforeyouarrivehere.*

被动语态的两种结构

1）Be+过去分词2）get+过去分词

Theseyoungpeoplearemarriedandtheygotmarriedlastyear.

2)容易出错的被动语态(考虑常用的感官动词有哪些)

1.Wesawthegirlenterthesupermarketjustnow.*

2.Mothermademewashhandsbeforesupper*

3.Weoftenheartheboysingasonginthenextroom.*

3)别用被动语态的事情

1.thiskindofcakeistasteddelicious.*(类似系动词有—____________________)

2.whatdoyouthinkwashappenedjustnow?*

3.sothebirdwasdisappearedinthedistance.

3)主动表示被动的6种事情(度量，)

1.thepenwritesfluentlyandIlikeitverymuch

2.thisroommeasures11metersby7

3.thiskindofcaketastesgoodandsellswell

2）sth/sb+少数形容词+todo

常用形容词：easy,important,necessary,interesting,comfortable,dangerous,good,funny,pleasant,exciting等

Thisquestionisdifficulttoanswer.

Thischairiscomfortabletositon.

Thisstoryisfunnytolistento

3)在too…..to结构中。

1.thisbookistoodifficulttodigest

2.thearticleistoolongtorecite

3.thisgirlistoohardtodealwith.

4)少数动词后接Ving

1.Look,yourbikeneeds/wants/requires______(require)atonce.=

2.yoursuggestiondeservesconsidering=yoursuggestiondeservestobeconsidered

5)别定式用做后置定语

1.Thebosshaslotsofworktodo.

2.thebosshaslotsofworktobedone.

6)搭配。Thisbookisvaluableanditisworthreading]

Thedriverwasnottoblameforthetraf