阅读理解推断题技巧

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forthelessonis…Reading

Comprehension-InferenceQuestions阅读理解专题—推理判断题一、推断隐含意义二、推断观点态度三、推断写作目的四、推断文章出处二阅读推理判断题Thinking1.Questionforms?2.Keywords?3.Skills/How…?Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat…Thewritersuggeststhat…Thestoryimpliesthat…一、如何推断隐含意义Questionforms:一、如何推断隐含意义技巧点拨••题干关键词原文信息源注意：but,however

的重要作用）（Ex.1

InSeptember,1940,mymother,sisterandIwent

toSwansea,wheremyfather'sshipwasgettingreadytosail,webroughthimafamilyphotographtobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsafe.WecaninferthatthemotherandchildrenwenttoSwansea______.A.tomeetafriend

B.toseethefatheroffC.totakeafamilyphotoD.toenjoythesailingoftheshipEx.2

Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantsto

bewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowing

youradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmay

beharder.[2016年新课标I]Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelast

paragraph?MakedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirownB.AsktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothemC.SacrificefortheirstrugglingchildrenD.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter

Whatdoestheauthorthinkof______.What’stheauthor’sattitudeto______.Wordslikeattitude,view,opinion,thinkof,thinkabout,intheauthor’sopinion/mindareincluded.二、如何推断作者观点和态度Questionforms:技巧点拨••题干关键词表达感情色彩的形容词以及过渡词等二、如何推断作者观点和态度二、如何推断作者观点和态度常见形容词:objective客观的

indifferent漠不关心的positive积极的

negative消极的

neutral中立的optimistic乐观的

pessimistic悲观的approval赞同的

disapproval反对的sympathetic同情的

appreciative感激的Ex.3

ButinLondon,dinnerpartiesareinpeople‘shomes.Not

onlythat,theguestsareaninterestingmix.ThelasttimeI

wenttoone,theguestswerefromFrance,India,Denmark

andNigeria;itwaslikeagatheringattheUnitedNations.

InNewYorkthemixislessstriking.It’slikeagatheringat

Bloomingdale's,awell-knowndepartmentstore.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthepartiesinLondon?A.Abitunusual.

B.Fulloftricks.C.Lesscostly.D.Moreinteresting.Ex.4

Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy(自主性)andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.However,nowtheyarebecominganextendedperiodofadolescence,duringwhichmanyoftoday’sstudentsarenotshoulderedwith

adultresponsibilitiesandstilldependontheirparents.[2016年北京]What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardcontinuedparentalguidance

tocollegestudents?A.SympatheticB.DisapprovingC.Supportive D.Neutral考查整篇文章的写作目的

Thewriterwritesthispassageinorderto_____.

Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto___.

Whatisthepurpose

ofwritingthisarticle?

Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto_____.三、如何推断写作目的Questionforms:Questionforms:2.考查某处细节的写作意图Thewriterusestheexampleof…toshowthat___.Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto_____.

…arementionedinthefirstparagraphto_____.三、如何推断写作目的

1.根据文体类别来推断故事类：tomakepeoplelaugh;toentertainreaders;

totellaninteresting

experience广告类：tosellaproductoraservice;

topersuadereaders;

toattractmorevisitors/readers/audience;科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类：

toinformreaders三、如何推断写作目的技巧点拨技巧点拨

2.从写用手法来推断(1)作者在文章开头提出问题让读者思考，或是简单介绍与主题有关的其他事物，目的往往是为了引出主题,常见选项：drawthe

readers’attention/toserveasanintroduction/introduceatopic。(2)注意首尾段、首尾句和反复提到的词。三、如何推断写作目的

Ex.5“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamLastFriday?”LindseywhisperstoTori.Withhereyesshining,Toribrags,“YoubetIdid,Seantoldmetwodaysago.”WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout?Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly,AdamFreedmam,Icantellyouthatwhattheyaresayingisnotniceandnoteventrue.Still,LindseyandToriaren’tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool,includingme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip(闲话).Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip:itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.[2016浙江]Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassageto______A.introduceatopic B.presentanargumentC.describethecharacters D.clarifyhiswritingpurposeEx.6Haveyoueverbeenoutonaboatandfeltitliftedupbyawave?Orhaveyoujumpedinthewaterandfelttherushofenergyaswavescameoveryou?”askedJamieTayloroftheWaveEnergyGroupattheUniversityofEdinburgh.“Thereiscertainlyalotofenergyinwaves,”hesaid.

Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageinorderto______.A.testthereaders’knowledgeaboutwavesB.drawthereaders’attentiontothetopicC.showJamieTaylor’simportanceD.invitethereaderstoanswerthemThepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom…Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?Thepassageismostlikelyapartof

…四、如何推断文章出处Questionforms:技巧点拨•••报纸：日期、地点或通讯社名称广告：典型的格式产品说明：产品名称、操作方式、

药品服用说明（服用时间、次数、药量等）•网络：www…com,blog,e-books,clickhere…，update…四、如何推断文章出处Ex.7Don’twanderaimlesslythroughlife.Getconfusedonyourgoals,starthelpingothersinneed,andlivelifetothefullest!Lifeistooshorttobeanythingbuthappy.Visitmyblogandfindwhatyou’vebeenmissing.Signupformynewsletterandgetsevenfreee-books,too!Readhundredsofarticleswhileyou’rethereinthearticlesection,whichisupdateddaily.

Thistextmustbetakenfrom___________A.aradioprogram B.awebsiteC.anewspaper D.aTVprogramEx.8IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears?"saysGin."I'vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon'tseeitasalawlessland.Butratherseeitasanareaoffreedom."[2016年四川卷]

WhatisGin’sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?A.Cautious. B.Doubtful. C.Uninterested. D.Appreciative.ApplyingEx.9

MymotherhaslongrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonthephonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationo