英语-江苏省南通如皋市2021-2022学年高三年级3月适应性考试（一）英语试题

如皋市2022届高三年级适应性考试（一）英语试题第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanrequire?A.Afingerprint.B.Asignature.C.Aphoto.2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Indifferent.B.Busy.C.Excited.3.Whatisthemanaskingthewomanabout?A.Achild.B.Theweather.C.Hisglasses.4.Howlonghasthemanhadhisbeard?A.Forabout4monthsB.Forabout6months.C.Forabout12months.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Bemorecautious.B.Becalmer.C.Bemoreadventurous.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhoisSarah?.A.Theman'smom.B.Theman'ssister.C.Theman'swife.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?.A.Invitetheman'sfamilyfordinner.B.Teachthemanhowtocook.C.Lookatoldphotographs.听第7段材料，同答第8至10题。8.Howfardidthewomanwalk?A.Aboutonemile.B.Abouttwomiles.C.Aboutfivemiles.·9.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.10.Whereisthemantakingthewoman?A.Toamechanic.B.Toabar.C.Tohishouse.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Refereeandplayer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.12.WhycanCharlienolongerplay?A.Hehasabadcough.B.Hefailedadrugtest.C.Heinjuredhimself.13.Howdoesthewomanfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Surprised.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhyisJanetdirty?A.Shewasplantingvegetables.B.Shewasplayingsoccer.C.Shewascuttingthegrass.15.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onaplayground.B.Attheirhouse.C.InLaura'sgarden.16.WhatdidJanetfailtothinkofwhenchoosingthearea?A.ThesunB.Thewind.C.Therain.17.HowdidJanetlearntheprocess?.A.Fromaneighbor.B.Fromaclass.C.Fromashow.昕第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Howtospeakinpublic.B.Howtoovercomeshyness.C.Howtolearnmore.19.Whatdidthespeakeroncefear?A.Talkingtogirls.B.Givingaspeech.C.Makingfriends.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestintheend?A.Doingsomeresearch.B.Buyingmorebooks.C.Keepingpracticing.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat'sfor2022tUKthemeparks?Togiveyouahelpinghandwe'vehighlightedsomeofthebestnewrides,parksandattractionsnottomissonyourradar.AltonTowersAltonTowershasannouncedseveralnewattractionsinCBeebiesLandwillopeninspring2022.TherewillbeanewHeyDuggeethemedplayandadventurelandforkidscompletewithappearancesfrom-HeyDuggeehimself,abrandnewJoJo&GranGranAtHomeattractionwithfunactivities,andabrandnewinteractiveshow,Andy'sAdventuresDinosaurDig,wherefamiliescandiscoverplentyofprehistoricsightsandsoundsintheimmersiveexperience.LegolandLegolandhasannouncedabrandnewattractionfor2022whichissuretobeahitwithkidswhocan'tgetenoughofbuildingLegocreations.'TheBrick'willopeninspring2022andwillofferhundredsofthousandsofLegobricksforfamiliestoplaywith.Lastyeartheresortalsoopenedahugenewlandinspiredbymythicalcreaturescompletewithnewrides-andtheUK'sfirstflyingtheatreride.ThorpeParkAlthoughnonewridesarescheduledfor2022,theresortiscurrentlyinapublicconsultationperiodfollowingaproposalforanewrollercoasterwhichwouldbetippedtobecomethetallestrollercoasterintheUK.WaltDisneyWorldWaltDisneyWorldisgoingalloutfor2022asitcelebratesits50thanniversary.Expectdazzlingshows,iconiclandmarkssuchasCinderellaCastlebeingtransformedintoaoneoffourBeaconsofLight,and50goldenstatuescelebratingiconiccharacters.21.HowmanynewattractionswillbeopeninCBeebiesLand?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.22.WhatdowelearnaboutThorpePark?A.IthasthetallestrollercoasterintheUK.B.Itdoesn'thaveanynewridesfor2022.C.Itsubmittedplansforchildren'srides.D.Itisunderconstructionofarollercoaster.23.Inwhichparkcanvisitorsenjoytiegoldenstatues?A.AltonTowers.B.LegolandC.ThorpeParkD.WaltDisneyWorldBSeven-year-oldKaiClayissufferingfromaskinconditionthatseeshisskincrackanddrop＂likeasnake',butdespitetheagonizingpain,heissaidtoalwaysbesmiling.YoungKaihasbeenhailed"extremelybrave"anda"likewarrior"byhismother,Nikita,forbattlingoneachdaywithPityriasisRubraPilaris(PRP),eincurableandrareconditionthatcausesconstantinflammationandscalingoftheskin,dryeyesandthickenedpalmsandsoles,whichoftencrackandbleed.Theconditionisbelievedtoaffectonlyonein400,000peopleandputshimatriskoflife-threateningbloodinfections.Hismumis"heartbroken"atthethoughtofhimhavingtodealwiththishisentirelife,butatthesametimeadmitshisstrength“blowshermind".Shesaid:"Ijustfinditmind-blowinghowaseven-year-oldkidcanjustsmilethroughitall.Kaiisremovingskindaily-hiswholebodyisveryflakysowhenhewakesupinthemorningthere'sdeadskinalloverhisbed.Hiseyelidsalsotuminsideoutandgoreallyred,dryandsoretothepointthatit'sreallyhardtoopenandclosehiseyes."Themumcontinued:"Itjustbreaksmyhearteverysingletime,especiallybecausethereisnothingIcandoaboutit.”Kainowhastohavethreeeyedropsaday,asteroidcreamonceortwiceaday,amoisturizingcreamthreetimesadayandabathinointmentseverynighttomanagehiscondition.Healsohasatabletdailyandaninjectioneverytwoweeksofpainreliefmedicationbutevenwiththatheoftenmissesweeksofschoolatatimeduringpainfulflare-ups.·Aftersharingthestory.Nikitaexpressedherhopetoraiseawarenessforherson'sconditioninhopestheremightonedaybeacure.Sheadded:“Notalotofpeopleevenknowit'sathingandthereisn'tenoughresearchbecauseit'sthatrare.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutKaifromthepassage?A.Heisalwayslaughedatbyothers.B.Hewantstosnakealongtheroad.C.Heisdiagnosedwithararedisease.D.Heenjoyssmilingathismother.25.WhatdoesthemotherwanttoexpressinParagraph4A.Kai'sstrengthandbravery.B.Kai'sworseningdisease.C.Kai'sinspiringexperience.D.Kai'suniquewayoflife.26.Whydidthemothersharethestory?A.Toargueagainstpresentresearch.B.Toofferwaysofmanagingthedisease.C.Todemonstrateherson'spersonality.D.Todrawpublicattentiontothedisease.27.Whichofthefollowingcanhethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AbloodinfectiontransformedintoadiseaseB.Thepainrelief:anincreasingconcernC.MompraisesherlittlewarriorsonD.Smiling:awaytogetridofpainCTherearelotsofnicestoriesabouttheprotectionofnatureashumanssuspendtheiractivityhowever,thisslowdownisnotallgoodnews.NewYorkCity,forexample,hassuspendeditsorganicrecyclingprogram.Thatmeansthousandsoftonsofrubbishthatwouldhavebeenrecycledlastyearwillfindtheirwaytolandfills(垃圾填埋地）insteadthisyear.LikeotherNewYorkers,Irecycledmykitchenwasteandotherorganicmaterials.Whentheyarebrokendown,theyproducemethane(agaswithoutcolororsmell),whichifletloosecanbeharmfultotheatmosphere.Butwhencontrolledinaway,themethanecanbeputtouseasalternativeenergy.Plus.thereisaby-productfertilizer(肥料），whichcanbesoldonthemarket.NowthosethousandsoftonsofrubbishwillbetruckedawaytolandfillsinOhioandotherremoteplaces.It'sdefinitelyabackwardstepinourfightagainstclimatechange.GovernmentleadersmaygetsomeinspirationfromNewYorkCity'sFreshkillsPark.Theparkisabest-casescenario(设想）forwhatcanhappentomountainsofrubbish.ItwasoriginallytheFreshkillsLandfillwhichreceivedrubbishformorethanhalfacentury.In2001,thelandfillwasclosed.TheFreshkillsPark,aroundthreetimesthesizeofCentralPark,willbeopenedin2035.Whatisundertheparkisprettycomplex.evenifitjustlookslikeagrassyhill.Thereareafewlayers,eachfordifferentpurposes.Asforthemethane,theparkhashundredsofwellstocapturethegas,whichisenoughtopower20,000homes.Treesaretrickyattheparkbecausetheirrootscan'tgothatfardown.Aswell,mostgrasslandsonlyhaveshallow-rootedgrassessothatthestaffcaneasilygetaccesstothewellheads.Theprojectbringsgoodnewstothegrasshoppersparrows.ThesebirdsareofconservationconcerninNewYorkState.Today,thegrasshoppersparrowsinNewYorkStatecallthisformerlandfilltheirhome.Sodofoxes,deerandotheranimals.Althoughitwilltakeoveradecadebeforetheparkfullyopens,ithasworkedwellsofar.Besidesthisproject,it'sexpectedthatsimilarlybrilliantplansforthenewrubbishwillcomeoutsoon.Ideally,theorganicrecyclingprogramgetsreenacted(重新制定）inNewYorkCitybeforetoolong.Otherwise,therearesomeothersimilarlybrilliantplansforallthenewrubbishthatwillbecomingsoon.28.Whatcanweknowaboutorganicmaterials?A.Theywillbereplacedbyotherenergy.HTheyarebeneficialtotheenvironment.C.Theyhavegreatvalueifhandledproperly.D.Theycanbehardlycontrolledorrecycled.29.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstruckingNewYorkCity'srubbishaway?AIndifferent.B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic.D.Negative.30.WhatcanweinferabouttheFreshkillsPark?A.Ithaslimitedwaterresources.B.Itgivesthelandfillanewlook.C.ItisverysimilartoCentralPark.D.itturnsfarmlandsintograsslands.31.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressinthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Parksareanidealplaceformanyanimals.B.Theprojectaimstorestoreanimalhabitats.C.NewYorkhasalargespeciesofwildanimals.D.Theprojectcontributestowildlifeprotection.DWholesalepricesforgasandelectricityareincreasingsuddenlyacrossEurope,raisingthepossibilityofincreasesinalready-highutility(公共事业）billsandfurtherpainforpeoplewhohavetakenafinancialhitfromCOVID-19.Governmentsarestrugglingtofindwaystolimitcoststoconsumersasscantnaturalgasreservespresentyetanotherpotentialproblem,exposingthecontinenttoevenmorepriceincreasesandpossibleshortagesifit'sacoldwinter.IntheU.K.,manypeoplewillseetheirgasandelectricitybillsrisenextmonthafterthenation'senergyregulatorapproveda12%priceincreaseforthosewithoutcontractsthatlockinrates.OfficialsinItalyhavewarnedthatpriceswillincreaseby40%forthequarterthatwillbebilledinOctober.Therearemultiplecausesforthepriceincreases,energyanalystssay,includingtightsuppliesofnaturalgasusedtogenerateelectricity,highercostsforpermitstoreleasecarbondioxideaspartofEurope'sfightagainstclimatechange,andlesssupplyfromwindinsomecases.AnalystsatS&PGlobalPlattssayelectricitypriceshaverisenduetostrongdemandfromplaceslikedatacentersandelectriccars.butaboveallbecauseoftheriseinthepriceofnaturalgasusedingeneratingplants.Utilitycompanies'exposuretonaturalgaspriceshasincreasedashigh-emissioncoalplantshavebeenretired,whileutilitiesfacehighercostsforcarbonallowancesrequiredbytheEuropeanUnion'semissionstradingsystem,whichisaimedatreducingemissionsofgreenhousegases.Thetightgasmarketcouldbiteevenmoresharplyifthere'sanunusuallycoldwinter.That'sbecauseEuropeandistributorsdidnotrefillreservesreducedduringlastwinterastheytypicallyhaddoneinsummermonths.InMarch2008,whenthefreezenamed"thebeastfromtheeast”hitEurope,industrialusersintheU.Kgotanoticethattherewasariskofinterruption,althoughitdidn'tcometothat.CouldEuroperunoutofgas?“TheshortanswerisYes,thisisarealrisk,"saidJamesHuckstepp,ananalystatS&PGlobalPlatts.“Storagestocksareatrecordlowsandthereisn'tcurrentlyanysparesupplycapacitythatisexportableanywhereintheworld.Thelongeransweristhatit'shardtopredicthowitwillplayoutgiventhatEuropehasneverrunoutofgasintwodecadesunderthecurrentdistributionsystem.”32.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordscantinParagraph=probablymean?A.Total.B.Additional.C.Limited.D.Regular.33.Whathasactuallyledtotheriseofelectricityprices?A.Theclosureofsomecoalplants.BThegreatdemandforelectriccars.C.Thecompetitionbetweenutilitycompanies.D.Thechangeintheemissionstradingsystem.34.Whycouldanunusuallycoldwintermakethegasmarkettighter?A.Morenaturalgaswillbeneededforindustrialuse.B.Europeandistributorsdon'tmakegoodpreparations.C.Itisnoteasytofillreservesduringthecoldweather.DUtilitycompaniesworkcanbeeasilyinterrupted.35.WhatcanweleanfromJamesHuckstepp'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Europeisexpectedtoseekhelpfromothercountries.B.ItishardtocontrolthegaspriceinEuropeatpresent.C.Europemightfaceaseriousshortageofgasinthefuture.D.There'ssomethingwrongwithEurope'sdistributionsystem.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What'sbetter:privateschoolvspublicschool?Choosingwhichschooltosendyourchildrentocanbeaveryharddecisiontomake.36Askabouttestingscores.Studentsatprivateschoolstendtooutscorepublicschoolstudentsonstandardizedtests,whichcanaffectyourchild'sabilitytogetintocollege._37researchershaveusedthesamedatatocometoconflictingconclusions.Otherfactorslikesocioeconomicstatus,caninfluencestudent'sscores,regardlessofwheretheyareeducated.38Ingeneral,publicschoolstendtohavelargerclasssizesthanprivateschools.Ifyouneedaschoolthatcangivemoreattentiontoindividualstudents,youmightconsideraprivateschoolorasmallerpublicschool.Tourtheschool.Beforeyouevenbegintochoosebetweenapublicorprivateone,you'llneedtoscheduleatouroftheschoolyou'reinterestedin.Dothestudentslookhappyandengaged?Arethelearningspacesbrightandclean?39Takingyourchildrenalonggivesthethemchancetoseetheschoolanddecideifitfeelslikeacomfortableenvironmenttothem.Don'tputtoomuchstockinonlineratings.___40__Buttheycouldalsohavefantasticteachersandprincipals.TalkingtoothershelpyoufigureoutifthisIstrue.therefore,don'twriteaschooloffjustbecauseitsratingsarealittlelow.Inaword,knowingwhatmatterstoyouintermsofthedifferencesbetweenpublicandprivateeducationcanmakeyourdecisionalittleeasier.A.Thefinaldecisionisyours.B.Takeintoaccountclasssize.C.Somepracticalactionscanhelpalot.DHowever,thereissomedebateaboutthis.EYoucanlearnalotaboutthesewhenyouvisitF.Sameschoolsmighthaveunfavorablecomments.G.Decidehowimportantprivateschoolsaretoyourchild.可一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sincethefirstdayofpreschool,Iwasalwaysthetypetoinvestmoretimeinmyphysicalwarthansocialactivities,thetypethat41thegirlswhocouldgetupinfrontoftheclassand_42giveapresentation.Anythingintheareaofbeingvocallyconfidentwasnevermy43.ButnowI’mdifferentSuchachange_44mysummerjob.MyentireexistencehasbeendefinedbythesummersI'vespentinAvalon,NewJersey.Then,inmy14thsummer,Igotajob,whichmadea45tome.Atfirstitfrightenedme:Theideaofhavingto46myfreedom.Notonlywasthelossoffreedomsaddeningme,butthe47inmecameouttoplaywhenIrealizedthatIwasgoingtolaunchmyselfintoacompletely_48environment.TheplacewasBrian'sWaffleHouse.AtthebeginningIwasverynervous,49Igraduallypushedmyselfmuchmoreandboostedmyconfidence.I'vemadesomanygreatfriendsthatI'll50_contactwithevenwhentheWaffleHouseislonggone.ThetimeintheBrian'sWaffleHouseisnotdull.Andeverycustomerisavaluablepartofthe_51.Mysummerjobhashelpedguidemeinmyownpersonalgrowth.NowI52tosinginfrontofalargegroupofpeople.AndInevermissa_53toallowmyfashionablestyletoshine.IfIhadn'twalkedintotheshop,Iwouldn'thave54thesocialskillsIhavenow.Iwillbe55forthelessonsandvaluesIhavelearnedforever.41.A.ignored B.convinced C.envied D.consulted42.A.confidently B.definitely C.fortunately D.secretly43.A.expectation B.strength C.excuse D.ambition44.A.emergedfrom B.departedfrom C.sufferedfrom D.recoveredfrom45.A.introduction B.contribution C.discovery D.difference46.A.excite B.possess C.abandon D.threaten47.A.shyness B.delight C.curiosity D.pressure48.A.secure B.strange C.formal D.natural49.A.as B.or C.but D.so50.A.restore B.lose C.establish D.maintain51.A.memory B.experience C.incident D.journey52.A.dare B.fail C.promise D.demand53.A.goal B.plan C.choice D.chance54.A.assessed B.acquired C.exercised D.applied55.A.ready B.eager C.grateful Dsuitable第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。SinceaguidelinewasreleasedinAugustbytheGeneralOfficeoftheStateCouncil,,effortshavebeensteppedup___________56.protect)intangibleculturalheritage.“Itwasasubstantialprotectivepolicy,andmanystudentsinvocationalschoolsarenowintrainingintangibleculturalheritageskills,"saidTianJing,aninheritorof“purplepotteryfiring"fromJianshuicounty,Yunnanprovince.Jianshui'spurplepotteryismadefromthelocal"five-color"clay,and__________（develop)quicklyduringtheQingDynasty.Atlastyear'stwosessions,Tianproposedincreasing_______numberofintangibleculturalheritageteachersatmedia-levelvocationalschoolsinareasinhabitedbyethnicminoritygroupsand_______(build)nationalintangibleculturalheritagedigitalmuseums.“The___________（propose)havemadeadvancements,”Tiansaid.Tian,45,establishedapurplepotterylearningcenterin2018,62anationalguidelinewasissuedtosupportthefoundingofintangibleculturalheritageworkshopstocreatejobsandteach63(tradition)adskillstopeoplewhowereovercomingpoverty.Thecenterhastrainedmorethan100womeninruralareasinthecraft,whichTianhasbeenstudying_______shewas17yearsold.Atpresentmorethan40,000peopleinJianshuicounty65__________（involve)inthepurplepotteryindustry,whichhadanoutputvalueofmorethan4billionyuan($631million)lastyear.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris想到中国读大学，学习并体验中国文化。请给他回一封电子邮件：内容包括：1.推荐大学；2.你的理由；3.你的期待。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。HasPriyanotcomehomeasyet?"Suryaasked.Hehadjustreturnedfromwork.HewasacashierintheStateBankofHyderabad,whilehiswife,SharadaalabassistantinReddyCollegeforWomen.Theirdaughter,Priya.wasaClassXstudentinSaintAnne'sSchoolaroundsixkilometersaway.TherewasadirectbusfromPriya'sschool.“Sheshouldhavebeenhereby4.30.Itis5:30nowandshestillhasnotcome,"Sharadareplied.＂Yesterdaytooshewaslate.Infact,sincethelastfewweeksshehasbeencominghomelate."“Didyouaskher?”“Yes,Idid,lastweek.”“Whatdidshesay?”“Shenumbedsomethingaboutspendingtimewithherbestfriend,thenshekeptquiet.Youknowsheisnotveryforthcoming.Onedayshewouldbebecomeanengineerordoctor."PriyawastoappearfortheClassXexaminationinAprilthenextyear.ThiswasthemonthofJulyandherstudieshadstartedinrealearnest.MorningsixtoeightshewentforMathsandPhysicstuition,andintheeveningseventoeightforChemistry.Thenextday,SuryahappenedtodiscusPriya'sstrangebehaviourwithhiscolleague,Durga,whotoohadateenageddaughter.“Surya,youshouldnottakeitsolightly.IhaveanideaMybrother,Ajay,worksinaDetectiveAgency.Iwilltellhim.Iamsurehewillagreetofollowher.SincePriyadoesnotknowhim,shewillnotgetsuspicious.”Suryakeptsilentforawhile,finallyagreed.OnWednesday,Suryagotacallintheoffice.“Hello!Surya?ThisisAjay?”“Yes,Ajay.Anynews?”＂Plenty.CanyoucometoArtsCollegeat4.30intheevening?"“Why?”“Iwillexplainwhenwemeet.”Sharpat4.30,SuryaparkedhisscooterinfrontoftheArtsCollegeBuilding.Ajaywaswaitingforhim.“Comewithme,"hesaid.TheywentbehindthebuildingandtookapathwhichledtoasmallHanumanTemple.SuryahadbeentherewithPriyaacoupleoftimesandtheybothquitelikedtheserenityoftheplace.Whentheyreachedtheplace,Ajayaskedhimtoquietlylookfrombehindaboulder.1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。AsSuryalooked,hewassurprised.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________＂Ileftmypaintingsinthetemple.Iwanttobecomeapainter."Priyaansweredonthesofa.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________