人教版英语必修一Unit3-词汇讲解

人教版英语必修一Unit3-词汇讲解journal杂志；日记

traveljournal

journalist1)运送；运输vt.

transportsth/sbfrom…to…把…（从…）运到…

他们把小麦(wheat)从农场运到面粉厂(mill)。2)运送；运输；交通工具n.(U)

我的朋友正用我的车，所以我没有交通工具。3)transportationn.运输，交通工具1.transportTheytransportedthewheatfromthefarmtoamill.Myfriendisusingmycar,soIhavenotransport.prefer更喜欢Iprefertotakeabusratherthantaxi.1)更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）prefertodo/doing更喜欢做某事

prefersth/doingtosth/doing比起…更喜欢…（to为介词）prefertodoratherthando宁愿做…而不做…preferthat…(should)do更喜欢；更愿意2.preferManypeopleprefertoliveinthecountry.Hepreferstravellingbytrain.Heprefersdoingtosaying.Imuchpreferdogstocats.Iprefertostayathomeratherthanplayfootball.Wouldyoupreferthatwe(should)putoffOurmeetingtillnextWednesday?preferAtoB喜欢A，不喜欢BIpreferteatocoffee.我喜欢茶，不喜欢咖啡IprefersingingtoactingprefertodoAratherthandoB.Iprefertosingratherthandance.

我宁愿唱歌也不愿跳舞。prefer(preferred,preferred)disadvantageofonlineshoppingadvantage

好处，有利地位

atadisadvantage处于不利位置Underdisadvantage在不利的情况下toone’sdisadvantage对某人不利的是

putsb.atadisadvantage使某人处于不利地位3.disadvantagen.不利条件；缺点；劣势

但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。Ihopemylackofexperiencewon’tbetomydisadvantage.他不会说语法使他处于不利地位。HisinabilitytospeakFrenchputshimatadisadvantage.Advantagen.有利条件；优点；优势Takeadvantageof利用havetheadvantageof有….优势haveanadvantageoversb比某人有优势fare费用，票价Hegavethetaxifaretothedriverbeforehegotoff.他下车之前给了出租车司机车费。trainfareAirfareTaxifareFee/chargeFee会费，医生律师费，学费,小费（tip）MembershipfeeCharge动词要价名词零钱Chargefor要价routeofMekongRiverIIPre-readingChinaLaosMyanmarThailandCambodiaVietnamCanyoulistthecountriesthattheMekongflowsthrough?flow流动，流出Theriverflowsintothesea.这条河流入了大海Astreamfloweddownintothevalleyeversince

多用于完成时态

fromthenon

多用于一般过去时态

IhaveknownhimeversincehewasachildFromthenon,theboydidn’tmakethesamemistakeanymorepersuadeTheteacherpersuadedhimtostudyharder.

persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事Persuadesbintodoing

persuadesb.nottodosth.说服某人不做PersuadesboutofdoingPersuadeof1)说服；劝说vt.

说服某人

persuadesb

说服某人做某事

persuadesbtodosthpersuadesbintodoingsth

说服某人不要做某事

persuadesbnottodosthpersuadesboutofdoingsth他说服我购买这个产品。我劝她放弃这些念头(ideas)。2)使相信；使信服vt.

使某人信服某事

persuadesbofsth

使某人相信……persuadesbthat4.

persuadeHepersuadedmetobuy/intobuyingtheproduct.Ipersuadedheroutoftheseideas.他设法使我相信他是诚实的。3)persuade&advisepersuade表示说服了某人做某事

persuadesbtodosth

advise表示试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果。advisesbtodo=trytopersuadesbtodosthHetriedtopersuademethathewashonest.=Hetriedtopersuademeofhishonesty.He_________hertogooutbutfailed.Ihave__________himtostopsmokingbyadvisinghimmanytimes.advisedpersuadedcycle骑自行车bicycle/tricycleShecyclestoschooleveryday.graduate毕业Hegraduatedfromcollegelastyear.1)毕业；获学位vi.graduatefrom…

毕业于…学校graduatein…毕业于…专业他毕业于北京大学。他获得法学学位。2)大学毕业生n.Hissisterisahistorygraduate.3)graduationn.毕业5.graduateHegraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.Hegraduatedinlaw.finally最后，最终atlast/intheendHefinallycametoschool.他最终来了学校。final(adj.)最后的finalexam期末考试

schedule时间表

bescheduledfor预定

bescheduledtodo预定做某事

onschedule按时间表

aheadofschedule提前Theteacherpostedthescheduleofclasses.教师把课程表公布出来了。befondof喜欢Heisstrictwithus,butwearefondofhim.虽然他对我们要求严格，但我们都很喜欢他。Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasachild.当他还是个小孩的时候就喜欢画画。shortcoming缺点advantage优点Lazinessishisgreatestshortcoming.懒惰是他最大的缺点。stubborn顽固/

___________Heneverlistenstomyadvice.他很顽固。他从来不听我的建议。Heisstubborn.asstubbornasdonkey

organize

asportsmeeting组织Organization/organizer/

organizedTheRedCrossisan____________,Whose__________helppeopleintrouble.Theirworkiswell___________careabout关心/Idon'tcareShedoesn’tcareabouttheprice.她不在乎价钱。Carefor喜爱、照顾Themandoesn’tcare______thesongsontheradioWhowillcare_______theoldwomanJimcares_______nobodybuthimselfdetail细节indetails不要在意这些细节。Don’tcareaboutthedetails.thesourceoftheriver（水源）determine决定，下定决心Shedeterminedtostudyallnight.1)决定；确定；下定决心v.determine+sth(n./pron.)todo决心做……that……sbtodosth使…下决心;使…决定你决定婚礼(wedding)的时间了吗？我决心刻苦学习化学。你决定去哪度假了吗？是什么使她下决心嫁给他的？7.determineHaveyoudeterminedthedateofthewedding?Ideterminedtoworkhardatchemistry.Haveyoudeterminedwhereyouwillgofortheholiday?Whatdeterminedhertomarryhim?2)determinedadj.bedeterminedtodo

她决心要上大学。Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity.8.changeone’smind改变主意也许你愿意好好想想并改变主意。2)makeupone’smind

下定决心做某事；决定

keep/bearsthinmind

记住某事

keepone’smindon

专心于；留意

call/bringsthtomind

回忆某事Maybeyou’llthinkitoverandchangeyourmind.adeterminedlook坚定的表情makeupone’smindShecan‘tmakeuphermindaboutwhattowear.她拿不定主意穿什么。我下定决心帮助学生学习英语。ImadeupmymindtohelpmystudentstolearnEnglishwell.决心做某事Makeupone’smindMakeadeterminationMakeadecisionDeterminetodosthDecidetodosthchangeone’smind改变主意Itriedtochangehismind,butfailedatlast.我试图改变他的看法，但最终失败了。givein投降；屈服Hewouldratherdiethangivein.他宁死不屈。Givein让步Giveoff放出、散发气味、热量，能量光，声Giveout分发，筋疲力尽,用完Giveup放弃，Giveaway赠送，泄露givein投降；屈服Hewouldratherdiethangivein.他宁死不屈。journeytothewest旅行他打算去一次长途旅行。Heisgoingtomakealongjourney.altitude海拔atanaltitudeof3kmatlas地图glacierrapids急流valley山谷河流穿过深谷。Theriverpassesthroughdeepvalley.waterfall瀑布

1、bendn.弯；拐角2、bendv.弯曲；弯腰Thereisabendintheroad.路上有个拐角。Ibentandpickedupthepen.meander蜿蜒缓慢delta三角洲

bend

plain

theriverdeltaattitude态度Hisattitudemakesmeangry.态度决定高度。Attitudedeterminesaltitude.(1)n.态度；看法态度是一个人对某事件的想法。attitudeto/towards对…的看法/态度anattitudeofmind心态问题Eg:1)tellmeyourattitudeto/towershealthinsurance.2)Beingrichorpoorissimplyanattitudeofmind.贫富仅仅是心态问题。3）Heshowsaverypositiveattitudetohiswork.他的工作态度非常积极。(2)(形近）altituden.海拔高度；高处

9.attitudeAnattitudeiswhatapersonthinks