2022-2023学年河南省部分重点高中高三（下）联考英语试卷（3月份）及答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年河南省部分重点高中高三（下）联考英语试卷（3月份）一、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）1.第二节

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Between

working，cleaning

and

sleeping，it

can

be

hard

to

clear

your

schedule

for

fun

family

activities.（1）

，you

may

not

know

how

to

look

for

such

activities.Luckily，you

can

try

the

following

tips.

（2）

Make

sure

you

plan

family

outings

that

everyone

will

enjoy.Choose

activities

that

all

of

your

children

are

excited

about，regardless

of

their

age.If

you

have

teenaged

children

that

don't

seem

excited

about

group

outings，renew

their

interest

by

allowing

them

to

pick

the

activity.

Check

your

city

websites

for

activities.Most

cities

and

towns

have

well-maintained

websites

listing

free

and

cheap

activities

for

families.You

can

also

find

coupons（优惠券）

for

local

museums

and

restaurants.（3）

，look

on

those

websites

for

inspiration.

Do

something

outside.Between

school

and

working，the

chances

are

good

that

you

and

your

child

spend

a

lot

of

time

inside.

（4）

Take

a

walk，play

a

game，or

throw

a

football

around

in

your

yard.If

you

don't

have

a

yard，find

a

nearby

park

to

spend

time

in.If

you

have

time，take

your

kids

to

camp

somewhere

to

maximize

their

time

outside.

Take

your

kids

to

a

competitive

event.Competitive

events

are

exciting

to

attend

and

might

develop

a

lifelong

passion

in

your

kids.Find

events

that

are

based

on

mutual（共同的）interests.（5）

.Some

other

events

include

sports

games，dance

competitions

and

short

film

competitions.

A.Consider

your

family

s

interests

B.Raise

your

kids'

interest

in

outings

C.If

you

can't

think

of

anything

to

do

with

your

children

D.Watch

a

football

game

together

if

you

are

football

fans

E.When

you

somehow

manage

to

spare

time

for

family

activities

F.Now

it's

time

to

improve

your

health

by

spending

time

outside

together

G.For

example，if

you

both

enjoy

Bruce

Lee

movies，attend

a

martial

arts

competition(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AFrom

the

Karakoram

Mountain

to

the

Indus

River

plain，Pakistan

is

home

to

many

breathtaking

landscapes.

Kaghan

Valley

Kaghan

Valley

is

a

place

of

fairytales.According

to

one

version

of

a

local

legend，a

prince

of

Persia

fell

in

love

with

a

fairy

princess

in

the

valley.But

a

giant（巨人）was

also

in

love

with

the

princess.One

day，she

escaped

with

the

prince.In

his

anger，the

giant

flooded

the

valley

and

created

lakes

with

his

tears.Today，visitors

from

around

the

world

travel

to

Kaghan

Valley

for

its

beautiful

lakes，mountain

scenery，and

clear

night

skies.

Baltoro

Glacier

Baltoro

Glacier

is

one

of

the

world's

largest

glacier

valleys.Though

difficult

to

access，it

is

one

of

the

most

highly

visited

regions

in

Pakistan

because

of

mountain

climbing

destinations

like

K2，Broad

Peak，and

the

Gasherbrum

peaks

in

this

area.Baltoro

Glacier

is

not

only

known

for

its

scenery，but

as

a

life

source—a

large

percentage

of

northern

Pakistan's

population

depends

on

the

water

from

Baltoro

Clacier.

Deosai

National

Park

Known

as"Land

of

the

Giants"，the

park

is

swept

by

wildflowers

and

rare

butterflies

each

spring.This

biodiversity

hot

spot

is

home

to

the

Tibetan

wolf，Himalayan

ibex，Tibetan

red

fox

and

the

critically

endangered

Himalayan

brown

bear.The

park

was

given

Wold

Heritage

status

in

2016.

Hingol

National

Park

Hingol

National

Park

is

the

largest

national

park

in

Pakistan.While

it

is

well-known

for

its

diverse（各式各样的）wildlife，it

is

perhaps

best

known

for

its

active

mud

volcanoes.One

of

the

most

famous

mud

volcanoes

is

Chandragup，a

sacred

site

for

Hindus.Every

spring，more

than

40，000

people

went

there

to

honor

the

goddess

Sati.Before

they

pay

their

respect

to

the

goddess

at

a

nearby

temple，they

have

to

clean

their

bodies

with

the

mud.2.What

can

tourists

do

in

Kaghan

Valley？

A.Enjoy

its

beautiful

scenery.

B.Pay

respect

to

the

goddess

Sati.

C.See

active

mud

volcanoes.

D.Climb

the

world's

highest

mountain.3.Which

is

the

main

water

source

for

northern

Pakistan？

A.Kaghan

Valley. B.Hingol

National

Park.

C.Baltoro

Glacier. D.Deosai

National

Park.4.What

do

the

last

two

parks

have

in

common？

A.They

are

sacred

sites

for

Hindus.

B.They

are

known

for

diverse

wildlife.

C.They

are

famous

volcanic

parks.

D.They

are

given

World

Heritage

status.BMalavath

Poorna，a

13-year-old

girl

from

India，is

the

daughter

of

a

poor

farm

laborer

who

earns

barely

600

annually.Belonging

to

the

lowest

Indian

social

class，Poorna

had

determined

to

make

a

mark

and

be

a

source

of

inspiration

to

other

backward

people

belonging

to

her

community.Therefore，with

the

encouragement

from

her

parents，Poorna

participated

in

a

training

program

meant

for

outdoor

activities.

While

preparing

for

her

Everest

climb，Poorna

took

training

in

the

mountains

of

Darjeeling

and

Ladakh.At

the

end

of

the

strict

training

sessions，she

and

another

boy

of

18

called

Anand

were

the

only

two

selected

to

climb

Everest

because

they

showed

"a

higher

degree

of

toughness

and

endurance".

Malavath

Poorna

proved

that

the

difference

between

the

impossible

and

the

possible

lies

in

whether

a

person

is

strong-willed

or

not.On

25th

of

May

2014，she

along

with

16-year-old

Anand

Kumar，ascended（登上）

the

29，029-foot

peak（山峰）

and

created

history

by

becoming

the

world's

youngest

woman

to

ascend

Mount

Everest，the

highest

peak

in

the

world.

Three

days

after

she

arrived

at

the

Everest

base

camp

on

15

April，2014，sixteen

local

people

got

killed

by

a

deadly

avalanche（雪崩）

on

the

Nepalese

side.However，this

could

not

stop

Poorna

from

her

peak.Moreover，Poorna's

accomplishment

is

even

more

extraordinary

since

she

climbed

the

peak

from

the

more

difficult

Tibetan

side

instead

of

taking

the

easier

Nepalese

side

which

most

climbers

chose.Her

ascent

has

been

called

a

rare

achievement

by

Mingma

Sherpa，a

Nepalese

guide

who

has

climbed

all

fourteen

of

the

world's

peaks

over

8，000

meters.5.Why

did

Malavath

Poorna

take

part

in

a

training

program？

A.Her

parents

forced

her

to

survive

on

her

own.

B.She

planned

to

earn

a

lot

of

money

by

herself.

C.People

in

some

rich

communities

motivated

her.

D.She

wanted

to

be

a

role

model

in

her

community6.What

played

the

key

role

in

Malavath

Poorna's

success？

A.Luck. B.Education. C.Determination. D.Friendship7.What

makes

Malavath

Poorna's

climb

especially

extraordinary？

A.Her

intention

to

assist

her

fellow

climbers.

B.Her

good

cooperation

with

her

team

member.

C.Her

rescuing

local

people

in

a

natural

disaster.

D.Her

reaching

the

peak

from

a

more

challenging

side.8.What

is

the

text

mainly

about？

A.A

famous

climber's

struggle.

B.A

poor

girl's

inspirational

story.

C.A

role

model's

life

challenges.

D.A

dreamer's

way

to

be

wealthy.COverspending

can

be

defined

as

spending

beyond

one's

means，and

is

not

rarely

seen

nowadays.According

to

a

recent

report，more

than

one-fourth

of

adults

surveyed

in

2020

had

one

or

more

bills

that

they

were

unable

to

pay

in

full

that

month.

While

every

individual's

spending

habits

are

unique

to

their

circumstances，a

few

common

potential

issues

tend

to

be

responsible

for

overspending.

Lifestyle

creep，a

financial

trap，where

you

spend

more

money

as

you

make

more

money，for

example，often

accounts

for

unrecognized

overspending.Individuals

that

lack

a

decision-making

process

for

making

purchases

can

also

find

it

difficult

to

control

their

spending.

Media

and

advertisements

can

also

lead

to

overspending.Marketing

strategies

aim

to

create

a

feeling

of

scarcity

（稀少）

for

consumers

with

phrases

like

"almost

sold

out"

or

"two

tickets

remaining"

when

they

are

making

online

purchases.Emails

from

favorite

sellers

can

give

consumers

the

impression

that

they

are

saving

money

by

taking

advantage

of

a

sale，and

roadside

billboards

can

lead

individuals

to

make

impulsive

（冲动的）

purchases.

Social

pressures

to

enjoy

dinners

out

and

vacations

with

family

and

friends

may

be

a

push

for

younger

people，who

see

others

enjoying

these

activities

through

social

media

platforms

like

Instagram.

"People

think

spending

makes

you

happy，"

Elizabeth

Dunn，professor

at

the

University

of

British

Columbia

and

chief

science

officer

at

Happy

Money，says.

"But

for

many

people，it's

these

values

of

being

true

to

yourself

that

make

you

happy."

Dunn

notes

that，

"Failures

in

self-control

in

the

finance

can

cause

dire

consequences.Financial

stress，for

example，has

been

linked

to

physical

health

struggles，problems

in

close

relationships，and

stress

in

retirement."

"Dealing

with

overspending

should

start

in

bite

-

size

pieces.Small

and

manageable

changes

over

time

are

more

likely

to

stick

to

in

the

long

run.Instead

of

relying

on

willpower，setting

specific

goals

and

building

a

foundation

with

a

budget

is

an

effective

way."

adds

Dunn.9.Why

is

a

recent

report

mentioned

in

paragraph

1？

A.To

explain

what

overspending

is.

B.To

stress

the

harm

of

overspending.

C.To

tell

a

way

to

stop

overspending.

D.To

show

overspending

is

common.10.What

do

paragraphs

3～5

mainly

talk

about？

A.Possible

causes

of

overspending.

B.Typical

unhealthy

spending

habits.

C.Some

unavoidable

financial

traps

D.Issues

resulting

from

overspending.11.What

does

the

underlined

word

"dire"

in

paragraph

6

probably

mean？

A.Pleasant. B.Controllable. C.Terrible. D.Acceptable.12.What

is

Elizabeth

Dunn's

advice

on

overcoming

overspending？

A.Making

a

reasonable

budget. B.Relying

on

personal

willpower.

C.Setting

grand

and

general

goals. D.Starting

changing

on

the

whole.DAt

first

glance，it

seems

that

giant

pandas

（大熊猫）

might

not

be

good

at

hide-

and-seek.With

their

black

and

white

coats，they

appear

to

have

a

hard

time

matching

their

backgrounds

and

avoiding

detection

by

their

enemies.But

a

new

study

finds

that

the

unique

markings，in

fact，provide

effective

camouflage

（伪装）

and

help

them

disappear

into

their

surroundings.Scientists

have

long

wondered

what

function

the

black-and-white

coloring

plays.

For

their

study，researchers

analyzed

photos

of

giant

pandas

in

their

natural

habitats.

"We've

found

that

the

animals

are

very

well

camouflaged

because

they

use

habitats

with

dark

and

lighting

conditions，and

also

snow

during

some

time

of

the

year，"

study

author

Tim

Caro

of

the

University

of

Bristol

and

the

University

of

California，Davis，tells

Treehugger.

They

found

that

the

black

patches

（块）

of

fur

match

primarily

shade

and

dark

tree

trunks.

They

also

match

the

ground，rocks

and

leaves.The

white

fur

patches

match

snow，rocks，and

waxy，bright

leaves.Sometimes

pandas

also

have

patches

of

pale

brown

fur

and

those

match

rocks，ground

and

shady

background

areas.

The

researchers

also

explored

a

type

of

environmental

camouflage

known

as

disruptive

coloration.That's

when

highly

contrasting

patterns

or

very

visible

boundaries

on

an

animal

break

up

its

body

outline.They

found

that

the

black

and

white

borders

on

the

panda's

coat

make

it

less

noticeable，particularly

from

farther

away.

It

might

seem

a

bit

confusing

because

giant

pandas

are

very

easy

to

spot

at

a

zoo，for

instance.But

the

environment

and

the

viewer

make

a

difference.

"We

modelled

their

coloration

through

enemies'

eyes

as

well

as

how

humans

see

them

so

we

are

sure

of

the

results."

Caro

says.

"It

seems

that

giant

pandas

appear

easily

noticeable

to

us

because

of

short

viewing

distances

and

unnatural

backgrounds，when

we

see

them，either

in

photographs

or

at

the

zoo，it

is

almost

always

from

close

up，and

often

against

a

backdrop

that

doesn't

reflect

their

natural

habitats，"

says

author

Nick

Scott-Samuel

of

the

University

of

Bristol.

"From

a

more

realistic

enemy's

view，the

giant

panda

is

actually

rather

well

camouflaged."13.What

is

the

general

first

impression

of

giant

pandas？

A.They

like

staying

away

from

humans.

B.They

are

really

good

at

hide-and-seek.

C.They

match

the

backgrounds

very

well.

D.They

can

be

easily

detected

by

enemies14.What

does

the

underlined

word

"They"

in

paragraph

3

refer

to？

A.Tree

trunks. B.Pale

brown

pandas.

C.Black

fur

patches. D.Shady

background

areas15.What

can

we

learn

about

giant

pandas

from

Nick

Scott-Samuel's

words？

A.They

are

less

noticeable

in

natural

environments.

B.They

can

be

easily

noticed

even

from

farther

away.

C.They

often

disappear

into

backgrounds

in

a

zoo.

D.They

can

not

camouflage

from

an

enemy's

view.16.What

can

be

a

suitable

title

for

the

text？

A.Giant

Pandas

Hide

Themselves

From

Tourists

B.Giant

Pandas

Are

Actually

Good

at

Camouflaging

C.The

Black-and-white

Coloring

Proves

Appealing

D.You

Are

More

Likely

to

Spot

Giant

Pandas

in

Nature三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）If

there

is

one

thing

I

have

missed

the

most

during

the

last

year

of

the

COVID-19

pandemic，it

has

been

seeing

other

people

smiling.When

every

face

has

a

mask

on

it，you

may

feel（1）

in

the

health

of

your

body

but

you

start

to

feel

sicker

in

the

health

of

your（2）

.Recently，I

have

started

to

notice

the（3）

in

the

eyes，and

the

gentle

lifting

of

the

mask

when

people

smile

at

me.For

me，that

smile

is

a（4）

.

I

have

always

valued

every

smile

like

a（5）

.As

I

grew

up，my

mom's

smile

added（6）

to

my

days.And

I

am

so

happy

that

it（7）

today

as

I

pass

on

the

happiness

to

my

children.My

grandmother's

smile

always

had

a（8）

"

Hello!"to

go

along

with

it.My

dad's

smile

was（9）

as

he

was

strict

and

serious，but

I

loved

seeing

it

when

he

sometimes（10）

.

Over

the

years

I

have

learned

a

lot

about

（11）

.I

read

once

that

"We

don't

smile

because

we

are

happy.We

are

happy

because

we

smile

".I

also

read

that

"I

have（12）

seen

a

smiling

face

that

isn't

beautiful

".And

I

realized

that

both

of

these

things

were

（13）

.

In

fact，when

you

smile，it

doesn't

matter

whether

you

are（14）

a

mask，or

if

your（15）

are

white

or

yellow，many

or

few，or

missing

altogether.（16）

your

smile

because

it

can

bring

many（17）

.Smiles

can

lift

your

spirits，share

your

love

and（18）

your

happiness.One

of

the

greatest

things

you

can（19）

in

this

life

is

give

others

your

smile.So（20）

smiling.17.

A.smaller B.weaker C.smarter D.safer18.

A.head B.body C.soul D.eye19.

A.light B.tear C.question D.regret20.

A.burden B.secret C.loss D.blessing21.

A.change B.treasure C.wish D.recipe22.

A.wisdom B.curiosity C.joy D.understanding23.

A.lives

on B.slows

down C.dies

out D.takes

off24.

A.dull B.cheerful C.shocking D.hesitant25.

A.rare B.strange C.normal D.unique26.

A.approved B.responded C.laughed D.bargained27.

A.failures B.smiles C.challenges D.stories28.

A.frequently B.still C.never D.easily29.

A.true B.specific C.uncertain D.controversial30.

A.selling B.purchasing C.washing D.wearing31.

A.teeth B.cars C.fingers D.feet32.

A.Forget B.Show C.Seek D.Award33.

A.chances B.methods C.comments D.benefits34.

A.bury B.defeat C.spread D.measure35.

A.stand B.do C.ignore D.observe36.

A.risk B.avoid C.fancy D.keep四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）37.On

February

14，2021，Austin

resident

Ryan

Sivley

was

on

his

way

to

the

neighborhood

store

to

stock

up

on

some

goods

（1）

he

noticed

many

vehicles

trapped

on

the

icy

roadside.

"It

was

like

a

sea

of

cars，"

he

told

the

Washington

Post.

"Some

people（2）

（stick）

in

snowbanks

and

ditches（沟渠）."

（3）

（fortunate），Sivley

owned

a

four-wheel

drive，which

was

fully

equipped

with

hooks，chains

and

recovery

tow

straps

（拖带），and

capable

of

pulling

over

40，000

pounds.He

got

down

to

offering

help.In

most

（4）

（case）.Sivley

secured

the

vehicle

to

his

truck

and

towed

it

to

an

area

where

the

owner

could

safely

drive

away.However，in

some

instances，

（5）

40-year-old

man

pulled

the

cars

all

the

way

to

the

final

destination.By

the

end

of

the

day，the

effort

to

help

a

few

stuck

vehicles

had

turned

into

a

full-on

rescue.

"I

went

from

helping

one

person

to

three

people，to

five

people，"

Sivley

said.

"At

434

cars，I

stopped

（6）

（count）.So

many

people

were

still

trapped

and

they

seemed

（7）

（hope）."

Actually，

（8）

would

have

been

enough

for

most

people

was

just

a

start

for

Sivley.Over

the

week，he

transported

hundreds

of

healthcare

workers

to

and

from

work.As

news

of

his

（9）

（generous）

spread，other

truck

owners

reached

out，and

Sivley

was

soon

managing

a

network

of

rescuers.While

some

people

helped

pay

for

the

gas，Sivley

never

asked

（10）

（compensate）

for

all

his

hard

work!五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I

remember

there

was

a

time

when

I

get

sick

easily.When

the

weathers

changed

suddenly，I

would

get

a

bad

cold

and

headache.Taking

medicine

was

part

of

my

life，what

made

me

weak

and

annoying.My

doctor

suggested

that

I

should

take

physical

exercise

regular.Since

then

I

have

made

a

habit

to

jog

in

the

park

near

my

home.I

also

play

the

football

with

my

classmates

for

my

spare

time.Gradually

my

health

has

improved

and

I

feel

much

fit.As

far

as

I

am

concerned，it

is

the

physical

activities

that

makes

me

healthy

and

happy.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）39.假定你是李华，你校的英语报正在校内招募"中国传统文化"专栏的编辑。请你写封电子邮件申请，内容包括。

（1）表明意图；

（2）自身优势；

（3）表达期望。

注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：专栏column

答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】F【小题5】G【解析】（1）E.推理判断题。根据前句Between

working，cleaning

and

sleeping，it

can

be

hard

to

clear

your

schedule

for

fun

family

activities（在工作、打扫和睡觉之间，很难为有趣的家庭活动安排好日程）；以及后半句you

may

not

know

how

to

look

for

such

activities（你可能不知道如何寻找此类活动），可知表示"当你设法抽出时间参加家庭活动时"的选项E符合前后的语境，such

activities是关键词，故选E。

（2）A.主题判断题。根据后句Make

sure

you

plan

family

outings

that

everyone

will

enjoy（确保你计划了每个人都会喜欢的家庭郊游），可知表示"考虑你家人的兴趣"的选项A符合本段的主题，everyone

will

enjoy是关键词，故选A。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据后半句look

on

those

websites

for

inspiration（在这些网站上寻找灵感），可知表示"如果你想不出和你的孩子有什么一起做的活动"的选项C符合前后的语境，inspiration是关键词，故选C。

（4）F.推理判断题。根据前句Do

something

outside.Between

school

and

working，the

chances

are

good

that

you

and

your

child

spend

a

lot

of

time

inside（在外面做点什么。在上学和工作之间，你和你的孩子花很多时间在家里的机会很大），可知表示"现在，是时候一起出去锻炼身体了"的选项F符合前后的语境，Do

something

outside是关键词，故选F。

（5）G.推理判断题。根据前句Find

events

that

are

based

on

mutual（共同的）interests（找到基于共同兴趣的活动），可知表示"例如，如果你们都喜欢李小龙的电影，那就参加一场武术比赛"的选项G符合前后的语境，mutual（共同的）interests是关键词，故选G。

本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了寻找恰当的家庭活动的方法。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

2~4.【答案】A、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章Kaghan

Valley部分的Today，visitors

from

around

the

world

travel

to

Kaghan

Valley

for

its

beautiful

lakes，mountain

scenery，and

clear

night

skies.（今天，来自世界各地的游客来到卡汉谷欣赏美丽的湖泊、山景和清澈的夜空。）可知游客们在卡汉谷欣赏它美丽的风景。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据文章Baltoro

Glacier部分的Baltoro

Glacier

is

not

only

known

for

its

scenery，but

as

a

life

source—a

large

percentage

of

northern

Pakistan's

population

depends

on

the

water

from

Baltoro

Clacier.（Baltoro冰川不仅因其风景而闻名，而且作为生命之源巴基斯坦北部很大一部分人口依赖BaltoroClacier的水。）可知巴尔托洛冰川是巴基斯坦北部的主要水源。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章Deosai

National

Park部分的Known

as"Land

of

the

Giants"，the

park

is

swept

by

wildflowers

and

rare

butterflies

each

spring.This

biodiversity

hot

spot

is

home

to

the

Tibetan

wolf，Himalayan

ibex，Tibetan

red

fox

and

the

critically

endangered

Himalayan

brown

bear.（这座公园被称为"巨人之地"，每年春天，野花和稀有的蝴蝶都会在这里飞舞。这个生物多样性热点是藏狼、喜马拉雅野山羊、西藏赤狐和极度濒危的喜马拉雅棕熊的家园。）和Hingol

National

Park部分的Hingol

National

Park

is

the

largest

national

park

in

Pakistan.While

it

is

well-known

for

its

diverse（各式各样的）wildlife，it

is

perhaps

best

known

for

its

active

mud

volcanoes.（欣戈尔国家公园是巴基斯坦最大的国家公园。虽然它以其多样的野生动物而闻名，但它最出名的可能是它的活泥火山。）可知最后两个公园有一个共同点，那就是它们都以多样的野生动物而闻名。因此B.They

are

known

for

diverse

wildlife.（他们以多样的野生动物而闻名。）符合题意。故选B。

本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了从喀喇昆仑山到印度河平原，巴基斯坦拥有许多令人叹为观止的景观。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

5~8.【答案】D、C、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段MalavathPoorna，a13-year-oldgirlfromIndia，isthedaughterofapoorfarmlaborerwhoearnsbarely

600annually.BelongingtothelowestIndiansocialclass，Poornahaddeterminedtomakeamarkandbeasourceofinspirationtootherbackwardpeoplebelongingtohercommunity.Therefore，withtheencouragementfromherparents，Poornaparticipatedinatrainingprogrammeantforoutdooractivities.（来自印度的13岁女孩MalavathPoorna是一个贫穷的农场工人的女儿，年收入只有600美元。普尔娜是印度社会最底层的人，她决心做出成绩，并成为她所在社区其他落后人群的灵感源泉。因此，在父母的鼓励下，普尔娜参加了一个旨在户外活动的培训项目。）可知，MalavathPoorna想成为穷人的行为榜样，所以她参加了一个训练项目。故选D项。

（2）推理判断题。根据第一段第二句Belonging

to

the

lowest

Indian

social

class，Poorna

had

determined

to

make

a

mark

and

be

a

source

of

inspiration

to

other

backward

people

belonging

to

her

community.（Poorna是印度社会最底层的人，她决心做出成绩，并成为她所在社区其他落后人群的灵感源泉），第三段第一句Malavath

Poorna

proved

that

the

difference

between

the

impossible

and

the

possible

lies

in

whether

a

person

is

strong-willed

or

not.（Malavath

Poorna证明了不可能和可能的区别在于一个人是否意志坚强。）和最后一段第二句However，this

could

not

stop

Poorna

from

her

peak.

（然而，这并不能阻止Poorna的巅峰。）可推断，Malavath

Poorna成功的关键是"决心"。A．Luck.运气；B．Education.教育；C．Determination.决心；D．Friendship友谊。故选C项。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句Moreover，Poorna's

accomplishment

is

even

more

extraordinary

since

she

climbed

the

peak

from

the

more

difficult

Tibetan

side

instead

of

taking

the

easier

Nepalese

side

which

most

climbers

chose.

（此外，Poorna的成就更加非凡，因为她从更困难的西藏一侧爬上山顶，而不是大多数登山者选择的更容易的尼泊尔一侧。）可知，Malavath

Poorna的登峰行为尤为与众不同是因为她选择从更艰难的一侧登峰。故选D项。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述一个印度贫民区的女孩立志要成为周围人的行为榜样并最终通过登顶珠峰实现其梦想的故事这是一个激励人心的故事。A．A

famous

climber's

struggle.一位著名登山者的奋斗；B．A

poor

girl's

inspirational

story.一位穷女孩的励志故事；C．A

role

model's

life

challenges.榜样的人生挑战；D．A

dreamer's

way

to

be

wealthy.梦想家致富之路。故选B项。

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个13岁的印度女孩历尽艰辛，成功登顶世界最高峰的故事。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

9~12.【答案】D、A、C、A【解析】（1）推理判断题，由本文第一段Overspending

can

be

defined

as

spending

beyond

one's

means，and

is

not

rarely

seen

nowadays.（过度消费可以定义为入不敷出，这在当今并不少见）推知，第一段提到的报道是为了说明过度消费很常见。故选D。

（2）段落大意题，由本文第二段的a

few

common

potential

issues

tend

to

be

responsible

for

overspending.（一些常见的潜在问题往往是过度消费的原因。）和第四段首句Media

and

advertisements

can

also

lead

to

overspending.

（媒体和广告也可能导过度消费。）可知这三段主要是关于导致过度消费的原因。故选A。

（3）词句猜测题，由本文倒数第二段Dunn

notes

that，

"Failures

in

self-control

in

the

finance

can

cause

dire

consequences.Financial

stress，for

example，has

been

linked

to

physical

health

struggles，problems

in

close

relationships，and

stress

in

retirement."（邓恩指出："在金融领域，自我控制的失败可能会导致_______后果。例如，经济压力与身体健康问题、亲密关系中的问题以及退休后的压力有关。"）可知dire意为"可怕的"，A．Pleasant.令人舒服的；B．Controllable.可控的；C．Terrible.可怕的；D．Acceptable.可接受的。故选C。

（4）细节理解题，由本文最后一段"Dealing

with

overspending

should

start

in

bite

-

size

pieces.Small

and

manageable

changes

over

time

are

more

likely

to

stick

to

in

the

long

run.Instead

of

relying

on

willpower，setting

specific

goals

and

building

a

foundation

with

a

budget

is

an

effective

way."

adds

Dunn.（"处理过度消费应该从小事做起。随着时间的推移，小而可控的改变更有可能长期坚持下去。与其依赖意志力，不如制定具体的目标，并通过预算奠定基础，这是一种有效的方法。"Dunn补充道。）可知，Elizabeth

Dunn建议可以通过制定合理的预算克服过度消费。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导致过度消费的几个因素以及如何制止这一行为的方法。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

13~16.【答案】D、C、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。由本文第一段At

first

glance，it

seems

that

giant

pandas

（大熊猫）

might

not

be

good

at

hide-

and-seek.With

their

black

and

white

coats，they

appear

to

have

a

hard

time

matching

their

backgrounds

and

avoiding

detection

by

their

enemies.But

a

new

study

finds

that

the

unique

markings，in

fact，provide

effective

camouflage

（伪装）

and

help

them

disappear

into

their

surroundings.Scientists

have

long

wondered

what

function

the

black-and-white

coloring

plays.（乍一看，大熊猫似乎不擅长捉迷藏。它们有着黑白相间的皮毛，似乎很难与自己的背景相匹配，也很难避免被敌人发现。但一项新的研究发现，事实上，这种独特的标记提供了有效的伪装，帮助它们消失在周围的环境中。科学家们一直想知道黑白颜色的作用是什么。）可知对大熊猫的第一印象是它们很容易被敌人发现。故选D。

（2）代词指代题。根据第三段的关键句They

found

that

the

black

patches

（块）

of

fur

match

primarily

shade

and

dark

tree

trunks.

They

also

match

the

ground，rocks

and

leaves.（他们发现，黑色的皮毛主要与阴影和黑色的树干相匹配。它们也与地面、岩石和树叶相匹配。）可知，划线词指代上文提到的"黑色斑块"。A．Tree

trunks.树干；B．Pale

brown

pandas.浅棕色的熊猫；C．Black

fur

patches.黑色皮毛斑块；D．Shady

background

areas.阴暗的背景区域。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的关键句的"It

seems

that

giant

pandas

appear

easily

noticeable

to

us

because

of

short

viewing

distances

and

unnatural

backgrounds，when

we

see

them，either

in

photographs

or

at

the

zoo，it

is

almost

always

from

close

up，and

often

against

a

backdrop

that

doesn't

reflect

their

natural

habitats，"

says

author

Nick

Scott-Samuel

of

the

University

of

Bristol.（布里斯托尔大学的作家尼克•斯科特-塞缪尔说："由于近景和不自然的背景，我们似乎很容易注意到大熊猫。当我们在照片或动物园看到它们时，几乎都是近距离观察，而且背景往往与它们的自然栖息地不符。"）可推断，大熊猫在自然环境中是不太容易被发现的。故选A。

（4）题目判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的关键句But

a

new

study

finds

that

the

unique

markings，in

fact，provide

effective

camouflage

（伪装）

and

help

them

disappear

into

their

surroundings.

（但一项新的研究发现，这些独特的标记实际上提供了有效的伪装，并帮助它们消失在周围环境中。）可知，本文主要介绍了一个研究发现大熊猫实际上很擅长在自然环境中伪装。所以B．Giant

Pandas

Are

Actually

Good

at

Camouflaging（大熊猫其实很擅长伪装）作为题目最合适，故选B。

这是一篇说明文，研究表明，大熊猫实际上很擅长在自然环境中伪装，从而避免被敌人发现。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

17~36.【答案】D、C、A、D、B、C、A、B、A、C、B、C、A、D、A、B、D、C、B、D【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.smaller更小的；B.weaker更弱的；C.smarter更聪明的；D.safer更安全的。句意：当每个人的脸上都戴着口罩时，你可能会觉得身体的健康更安全，但你开始觉得灵魂的健康更糟糕。根据前文"duringthelastyearoftheCOVID-19pandemic"和"wheneveryfacehasamaskonit"可知，疫情期间人们带着口罩会让你觉得身体健康更安全。故选D项。

（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.head头；B.body身体；C.soul灵魂；D.eye眼睛。句意：当每个人的脸上都戴着口罩时，你可能会觉得身体的健康更安全，但你开始觉得灵魂的健康更糟糕。根据前文"inthehealthofyourbodybut"可知，虽然身体健康上觉得更安全了，但精神（灵魂）更不健康了。故选C项。

（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.light光；B.tear眼泪；C.question问题；D.regret后悔，遗憾。句意：最近，我开始注意到眼睛里的光芒，以及人们对我微笑时温和地揭开口罩。根据后文"thatsmile"可知，人们微笑时眼里发出和善、乐观的光芒。故选A项。

（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.burden负担；B.secret秘密；C.loss损失；D.blessing祝福，幸事。句意：对我来说，那微笑是一种幸事。根据根据前文"thegentleliftingofthemaskwhenpeoplesmileat