2023年中考英语一轮复习-第一篇-教材梳理篇-课时训练10-Units-1-2(八下)练习-(新版)人教新目标版

课时训练(十)Units1—2(八下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.Ihaveabad.Imustgotoseeadentist.

A.headacheB.feverC.toothacheD.cold2.—Don’thope.Everythingwillbeoversoon.

—Yes.Weshouldlearntobebravewhenweareintrouble.A.turnupB.giveupC.cleanupD.takeup3.Theboyaskedforsomemoremoneybecausehehadthemoneyhisparentsgavehimlastweek.

A.runoutB.runoutofC.ranoutD.ranoutof4.—Weshouldsetupspecialschoolsforthepeople.

—Iagree.Lifetothemisveryhardbecausetheycan’tdothingslikenormalpeople.A.uglyB.youngC.poorD.disabled5.Amandefeelsbecausesheisnewhere,soItryfriendswithher.

A.alone;tomakeB.lonely;makeC.lonely;tomakeD.alone;make6.Helenwassoatthenewsthatshecouldhardlysayaword.

A.excitedB.relaxedC.tiredD.interested7.[2023·自贡]—Didyourfatherusetotowork?

—Yes,butnowhelikesusingpublictransportation.Heisusedtothebus.

A.drive;takingB.driving;takingC.driving;take8.Wehavetothebikeridebecauseofthebadweather.

A.putoffB.turnoffC.takeoffD.getoff9.,Henry.Everythingwillgetbettersoon.

A.CheerupB.MixupC.CleanupD.Turnup10.—Mygrandmotherisillinhospital.—.

A.IthinksoB.SheisunhealthyC.ThatsoundsgreatD.I’msorrytohearthatⅡ.[2023·荆门]完形填空Stevenlostanarmafteratrafficaccidentyearsago.Onthatday,hewas11downbyacarbadly.Hisleftarmbonewassmashed(撞碎).“Ican’tfeelmyhand!”Stevenkeptshouting12hewokeupinthehospital.Itwastheonlywayhecouldthinkoftostopthethingsfromgetting13thoughitwasnouseatall.Thatwasreallythehardesttimeforhim.

Lifestillwenton.Steven14thenexttwoyearsinthehospital.Atfirst,hecouldn’teventiehisshoes,openabottleofwaterorcuthisfingernails(指甲)byhimself.Laterheknewhehadtofaceallthe15.Withthesupportofhiswife,hebeganto16allkindsofactivities.17hebegandreamingofabetterlifeanddecidedtolearntoplaytheviolin.Stevenknew18aboutplayingtheviolinandtherewasnoonetoaskforhelp.Therefore(因此),gress.ThenhemetLam,anamateur(业余的)20.StevenbecameLam’sfirststudent.ThenStevenkeptpracticingplayingtheviolin21thehelpofLam.Sometimeshealsoplayed22;whenheplayedonthestreet,whatpeopleofferedwasnotsympathy(同情心)23admiration.

Stevensaysplayingtheviolindoesnotmakelife24forhim,andhehastofacenewchallengeseveryday.However,hewon’t25.Andhewillneverstoptryingdifferentnewthingsinhislife.

B.knockedC.cutD.pulledB.ifC.whileD.beforeB.biggerC.coolerD.funnierB.tookC.spentD.enjoyedB.difficultiesC.directionsD.argumentsB.attendCpeteD.takepartinB.HardlyCpletelyD.GraduallyB.somethingC.nothingD.everythingB.slowC.greatD.realB.pianistC.coachD.singerB.forC.withD.withouthomeB.inpublicC.atschoolD.inhospitalB.orC.norD.butB.harderC.sadderD.saferupB.keepupC.giveupD.pickupⅢ.[2023·河北]阅读理解“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson,”Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization’sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries:•Startoutslowly;don’taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.•Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestandcommonvalues.•Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.•Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.•Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveupandyou’llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“…littlethingscanchangeaperson’slife.”26.Volunteeringcanhelp.

A.makeadecisionB.seetheworldclearlyC.thankotherpeopleD.makeaperson’slifebetter27.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A.Theydon’thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydon’texpecttobecomevolunteers.28.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.29.Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“”.

A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D.Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.Ⅳ.词汇运用(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。31.Some(志愿者)arecomingtohelpyou.32.IwanttoseeadoctorbecauseIhavea(胃痛).

33.Canyou(想象)yourselfbecomingfamousasawriter?34.The(主人)ofthestorewassweepingtheflooratthattime.35.Hewassavedbyanother(乘客).(B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。36.Youcantalkaboutthese(feel)withyourparents.37.Imustthankhimforhis(kind).

38.Letmeknowifyouhaveany(difficult).

39.Theyrealizethe(important)ofexercise,sotheygoforawalkaftersuppereveryday.40.Ineedtothinkabouttheproblem.It’sabig(decide).

Ⅴ.补全对话根据对话内容,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。A:Hello!MayIspeaktoDr.Bruce?B:41..Who’sthat,please?

A:ThisisAlice.Dr.Bruce,I’mnotfeelingwell.42.?

B:Sorry,Idon’thavetimethismorning.Butyoucancometomyofficethisafternoon.A:OK.Let’smakeit3:00p.m.(At3:00heDr.Bruce’s)B:43.?

A:Ihaveaheadacheandacough.AndIdon’tfeellikeeating.B:44.?

A:Fortwodays.B:Youmayhavetheflu.You’dbettertakethemedicine.Andyou’llgetwellsoon.A:IthinkIwill.45.?

B:Takethemedicinebeforemeals.Twopillseachtimeandthreetimesaday.A:Thanksalot,Dr.Bruce.B:You’rewelcome.参考答案Ⅰ.1.C根据“Imustgotoseeadentist.”可知选C。2.Bturnup意为“调高(音量)”;giveup意为“放弃”;cleanup意为“打扫”;takeup意为“占据”。根据句意可知是不要“放弃”希望,一切会很快结束。故选B。3.B4.D根据“…theycan’tdothingslikenormalpeople.”可知是指残疾人。故选D。5.C句意:因为Amande是新来的,她感到很孤独,所以我努力成为她的朋友。lonely强调感情上的孤独,alone强调独自一人;trytodosth.意为“尽力做某事”。根据语境可知选C。6.A根据“…shecouldhardlysayaword.”可知她太“激动”了。故选A。7.A8.A根据“becauseofthebadweather”可推知我们不得不“推迟”自行车骑行。putoff意为“推迟”;turnoff意为“关闭”;takeoff意为“脱下;(飞机等)起飞”;getoff意为“下车”。故选A。9.A根据“Everythingwillgetbettersoon.”可知是让Henry振作起来。故选A。10.D听到对方说不幸的消息时应该表示难过。故选D。Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文主要讲述了史蒂文逆境中面对挑战,永不停止尝试不同的新事物的故事。11.B考查固定短语。knockdown撞倒。故选B。12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D考查动词(短语)辨析。join指参加组织;attend指参加会议;compete指参加竞赛;takepartin指参加活动。根据下文的“…allkindsofactivities”可知在他妻子的帮助下,他开始参加各种活动。故选D。17.D18.C考查不定代词辨析。根据下文“therewasnoonetoaskforhelp(没有人可寻求帮助)”可知史蒂文对小提琴一无所知。故选C。19.B考查形容词辨析。根据上文“therewasnoonetoaskforhelp(没有人可寻求帮助)”可知他的小提琴进展缓慢。故选B。20.A考查名词辨析。根据下文“ThenStevenkeptpracticingplayingtheviolin”可知他遇到的Lam是一位业余的小提琴家。故选A。21.C考查固定短语。withthehelpof在……的帮助下。故选C。22.B考查介词短语辨析。根据下文“…whenheplayedonthestreet…”可知有时他也在公众场合拉小提琴。故选B。23.D考查固定结构。人们所提供的不是同情而是钦佩。not…but…不是……而是……。故选D。24.A考查形容词辨析。根据下文“…hehastofacenewchallengeseveryday(他每天都要面对新的挑战)”可知拉小提琴没使他的生活更容易。故选A。25.C考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“hewillneverstoptryingdifferentnewthingsinhislife.(他一生中永远不会停止尝试不同的新事物。)”可知他将永不放弃。故选C。Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。一些人想当志愿者,但又苦于找不到机会以及不知如何当一个合格的志愿者。本文根据这些情况提出了几点建议。从一些小事情做起是最重要的,因为小事情能改变一个人的一生。26.D细节理解题。根据第一段可知,志愿者工作使得你自己从不同的角度看世界,做志愿者就是从小事情做起,做小事情能使得一个人活得更好。故选D。27.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…theyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization’sexpectations.So