天津市河东区高三一模考试英语试卷及答案

·PAGE10·密 封装订线密封线内不要答题密 封装订线密封线内不要答题学校班级姓名英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。答题时，将第Ⅰ卷填涂在答题纸上，将第Ⅱ卷答案填写在答题纸上。祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题纸上。2.选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上的对应题目的答案涂黑。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Don’ttakeitseriously,Alice.Iwasn’tmaking_____funofyou—it’snothingbut_____joke.A./;theB.the;theC.the;aD./;a2.Jackislateagain.Itis______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal B.ordinaryC.common D.typical3.Thiswinter,oneofthelargest______snowstormshitmanyareas.A.recordingB.recordedC.beingrecordedD.torecord4.—It’stoocomplex,Ithink.—______.Sowe’dbettermakeiteasierforstudentstogetinvolved.A.That’sridiculousB.That’sthepointC.That’ssettledD.That’sallright5.Malenursesaredifficulttohireasmanymenrejectthis______outofthelong-existingdiscrimination.A.conceptB.responsibilityC.identityD.personality6.Oppositeourschool______,wherealotofpeopleplayortakeexerciseatanytime.A.doesaparklieB.isaparklieC.aparkliesD.liesapark7.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim____hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.that B.what C.whereD.which8.I____aboutwhatyou’vesaidandI’vedecidedtotakeyouradvice.A.thought B.havebeenthinkingC.wasthinkingD.hadthought9.Heworkedinacarfactoryforfouryears,______hefoundedhisowncompanyinhishometown.A.afterwhichB.afterwhenC.afterthatD.afterit10.—WhatdoyouthinkofBetty?—Lovely,thoughshe______benaughtysometimes.A.should B.mustC.can D.need11.Ineedtobemorematureandreadyto______mymistakes.A.holdontoB.cutoffC.makeupfor D.takeup12.Mycousininsistedthatshe______toAustraliaforfurtherstudy.Butthecompanyrefusedherapplication.A.sendsB.willbesentC.besent D.wouldbesent13.Weshoulddowhatwecan______people’shardworkpaysoff.A.besureB.beingsureC.makingsureD.tomakesure14.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow?Ineedtovisitmygrandmainthehospital.—______.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.ForgetitB.OfcourseC.ItdependsD.I’mafraidnot15.—HowfoolishIwas!—________youhaverealizedthat,stopblamingyourself.A.Nowthat B.Unless C.Although D.Evenif第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分．满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThePowerofaNoteOnmyfirstjobassportseditorfortheMontpelier(Ohio)LeaderEnterprise,Ididn’tgetalotoffanmail,16aletterthatwasdroppedonmydeskonemorningseemed17WhenIopenedit,Iread:“AnicepieceofwritingontheTigers.Please18thegoodwork.”Itwas19byDonWolfe,thesportseditor.BecauseIwasateenager(beingpaidfor15centsacolumninch),hiswordscouldn’thavebeenmore20.Ikepttheletterinmydeskdrawer21itgotrag-eared.WheneverI22whetherIhadtheabilitytobeawriter,IwouldrereadDon’snoteandfeel23again.Later,whenIgottoknowhim,IlearnedthatDonmadea24ofwritingaquick,encouragingwordtopeoplein25.“WhenImadeothersfeelgoodabout26,”hetoldme,“Ifeelgoodtoo.”Not27,hehadabodyoffriendsasbigasnearbyLakeErie.Whenhediedlastyearat75,thepaperwas28withcallsandlettersfrompeoplewhohadbeenrecipientsofhis29words.30theyears,I’vetriedtocopytheexampleofDonandotherfriends31careenoughtowriteupliftingcomments,becauseIthinktheyareontosomethingimportant.Inaworldtoooftencoldandunresponsive,such32bringwarmthandreassurance.Weallneedapushfromtimetotime,andafewlinesof33havebeenknowntoturnaroundaday,evenalife.Be34withyourpraise.Superlativeslike“greatest”“smartest”“prettiest”makeusallfeelgood.Evenifyourpraiseisalittleaheadofreality,rememberthatexpectationsareoftenthe35ofdreamsfulfilled.16.A.so B.because C.for D.since17.A.interesting B.strange C.joyful D.important18.A.takeup B.pickup C.bringup D.keepup19.A.played B.passed C.signed D.tested20.A.inspiring B.moving C.disappointing D.depressing21.A.if B.until C.as D.while22.A.felt B.thought C.wondered D.doubted23.A.confident B.calm C.upset D.embarrassed24.A.difference B.habit C.fortune D.wish25.A.differentplaces B.otherfields C.allwalksoflifeD.allkindsofuniforms26.A.me B.him C.myself D.themselves27.A.surprisingly B.fearfully C.truthfully D.safely28.A.covered B.filled C.flooded D.connected29.A.up-to-date B.spirit-lifting C.sharp D.remarkable30.A.Over B.OnC.After D.From31.A.they B.whatC.which D.who32.A.books B.newspapers C.notes D.magazines33.A.praise B.agreement C.advice D.advertisement34.A.awful B.strict C.satisfied D.generous35.A.friends B.classmates C.parents D.children第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A4-DayClassicBeijingTourThe4-dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhocometovisitChinaforthefirsttime.ItcoversthemostpopularandtypicalplacesinBeijing,fullydisplayingthescenery,culture,history,locallifestylesandfeatures,foodanddrinks,business,etc.foryou.Day1:ArrivalinBeijingYourguidemeetsyouatCapitalEnjoyBeijingDuckaswelcomedinner.Accommodation:BeijingdowntownDay2:TheGreatWall&theSummerStartyourdayatthemostfamouspartoftheGreatWall,theBadalingGreatWall.LeavethedowntownfortheGreatWallat8am.SinceitisalongdrivetotheGreatWall(about2hours’riding)haveabreakattheJadeMuseumontheway.Lunchwillbeenjoyedinalocalrestaurant.IntheearlyafternooncomebacktothecityandhaveasightseeingtouroftheRecommendedActivity:BeijingOperaShow(LiyuanTheatre,19:30-21:10everyevening)Accommodation:Beijingdowntown密封装订线密封线内不要答题Day3:密封装订线密封线内不要答题Yourguidemeetsyouatthehotelat8amandsetoutfortheday’stouring:Tian’anmenSquareandtheAftervisitingthetwosites,haveabreakandgetreadyforlunch.Hutongvisit:seesometraditionalartsoftheoldBeijing,suchaspapercuttingandkitemaking,andvisitalocalfamily.Accommodation:BeijingdowntownDay4:BeijingOlympicsitesVisittheOlympicsites:Bird’sNest,WaterCubeandOlympicPark,witnessingthefastdevelopingmodernChina.Enjoysomefreetimeaftervisitingthesites.Afterlunch,itisshoppingtimeandthenthetourisover.36.Thisadvertisementisaimedat________.A.foreignerswhoarenewtoChinaB.expertswhostudyhistoryandcitiesC.kidswhowereborninothercitiesD.peoplewhoareinterestedintouring37.IfatouristwantstoenjoyBeijingOpera,heshould________.A.gotoLiyuanTheatreintheeveningB.visittheSummerC.gosightseeinginBeijingHutongD.liveandeatdowntowninBeijing38.Onwhichdaycantouristsenjoythecity’straditionalartsandlocallifestyle?A.Day4.B.Day3.C.Day2.D.Day1.39.WhatdoesthistourcompanythinkcanshowBeijingisafastdevelopingmoderncity?A.BeijingB.Bird’sNest,WaterCubeandOlympicPark.C.Tian’anmenSquareandtheD.TheGreatWall&theSummer密封装订线密封线内密封装订线密封线内不要答题学校班级姓名A.Agerequirement.B.Thehotel’saddress.C.Contactinformation.D.Theguide’sname.BEnriqueIglesiasisamostsuccessfulsinger!Bornin1975inMadrid,Spain,EnriqueisthechildofthefamoussingerJulioIglesias.Enrique’smotherisajournalist.Hisparentsdivorcedin1978.AlthoughEnriquelivedwithhismother,shesenthimtolivewithhisfatherbecauseofconcernsaboutherson’ssafety.Enriquewantedtobeasingersecretly,hedidn’twishhisfathertoknowthatanddidnEnriquereleased(发行)hisfirstalbum“EnriqueIglesias”in1995.Thisalbumhadacollectionofrockballads(民谣)andfivesinglesfromitwentstraighttothetopspotsinLatinmusic.Thisalbumwasfollowedbyanother“Vivir”in1997.ThreesinglesfromthisalbumoccupiedthetopspotsontheLatinchartsyetagain!Enriquealsofoundhimselfnominated(提名)forthe“FavoriteLatinArtist”attheAmericanMusicAwards.By1998,hehadreleasedhis3rdalbum,“CosasDelAmor”.ThisyearEnriquewonthe“FavoriteLatinArtist”.“Bailamos”gothimgreatfame.Oneofthesongsinthisalbumwasalsousedinamovie.Withthesuccessof“Bailamos”,Enriquenowalreadyhadmanyloyalfans.Thealbum,“Enrique”,wasreleasedin1999.Theyear2001broughtmoresuccessforhim.Hisalbum,“Escape”hadafewsinglesthatreachedthetopspots.Enriquebecameahouseholdname.Thisalbumishisbiggestsuccessfulalbumsofar.“Hero”and“Don’tTurnOfftheLights”soonturnedEnriqueintoasuperstar.Hisnextreleasein2002wasaSpanishalbum“Quizas”.ThisalbumbroughtEnriquea“LatinGrammyAward”fortheBestPopVocalAlbum.In2007,hereleasedanotheralbum“Insomniac”andthesong“DoYouKnow”becameaninstantlypopularsong.41.Afterhisparentsdivorced,Enriquewassenttohisfather’sbecause_________.A.hecouldbeprotectedfromsomedangersB.hecouldlearnsingingfromhistalentedfatherC.hismotherwouldbeabletofocusonhercareerD.hisfathercouldteachhimhowtobehavecorrectly42.Enriquedidn’ttellhisfatherabouthisdreamingofbecomingasingerbecausehe__________.A.wantedtotryanewsingingstyleB.hatedhisfatherforhiscarelessnessC.didn’twanttobenefitfromhisfather’sfameD.plannedtogivehisfatherasurprisewhenhesucceeded43.Whichofthefollowingalbumshasasongadoptedinamovie?A.“Vivir”. B.“Bailamos” . C.“EnriqueIglesias”. D.“CosasDelAmor”.44.Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby_______.A.followingtheorderofhisalbums’influenceB.analyzingthestyleofhisalbumsC.makingcomparisonsofhisalbumsD.followingtheorderoftime45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EnriqueIglesias’luckylifeB.BiographyofEnriqueIglesiasC.EnriqueIglesias’secrettosuccessD.EnriqueIglesias’wonderfulsingingskillsCResearchersaroundtheworldhavebeentryingtheirhandatmakingbetteruseofthehugeamountofwindenergyavailableinnaturetoproducecleanenergy.Apartfromthis,studiesarebeingcarriedouttoharness(利用)usablewindenergyproducedbyman-madetechnologies.OneusefulsourceidentifiedbyIndianinventorSantoshPradhanabouttwoyearsagoisaspeedingtrain,whichproducesfiercewindthatcanbetransformedintoelectricity.AccordingtoPradhan’sproposal,withafewsmallimprovementsinexistingtrainsrunninginMumbai,thelargestcityinIndia,atleast10,000megawatts(兆瓦)ofelectricitycouldbeharvestedeachday.Buildingonthisprinciple,designersAleLeonettiLupariniaandQianJiangfromYankoDesignhavecreatedadevice(装置)calledT-Boxthatharnesseswindenergyfromspeedingtrains.T-Boxcanbeplacedwithintherailwaytracks.Itishalf-buriedundergroundbetweentheconcretesleepers(水泥枕木),whichdoesnotdisturbthenormaltrainoperatingatall.AccordingtoYanko,around150T-Boxescanbefittedalonga1,000-meterrailwaytrack.Atrainrunningataspeedof200kphcanproducewindsblowingat15milesasecond.Basedonthiscalculation,150T-Boxescanproduce2.6KWHofelectricityperday.TheT-Box’sdesignwonasilvermedalinlastyear’sLite-OnAwardsandwasexhibitedlastsummerattheXueXueInstituteinTaipei,Thoughthefigureslookimpressive,itisimportanttorememberthatthedesignisstillataconceptualstageandhasn’ttakenintoaccountissuessuchaspiecesofwastematerialproducedbythedeviceandtheeffortsandcostsinvolvedinthemaintenance(维护)ofthedevice.Wecanexpectthetechnologytoseethelightofthedayonlyafteritclearstheseissues.Ifso,railtravel,oneofthegreenestformsoftravel,willbecomegreenerandmoreenergy-efficient.46. WhatcanwelearnaboutT-Box?A.Itwillbefittedonthetrains.B.ItisbasedonPradhan’sidea.C.Itcanturnelectricityintolight.D.ItwasinventedbyanIndianscientist.47.HowmuchelectricitycanbeproducedperdaybyT-Boxesalongarailwaytrackof100kmA.260KWH. B.2.6KWH.C.150KWH. D.1.5KWH.48.Itcanbeconcludedfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat______.A.T-BoxhasprovedtobeeffectiveinharvestingwindB.themaintenanceofT-BoxwillbecostlyC.thereismuchtodoaboutT-BoxD.T-Boxwillcomeintousesoon49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheIndianinventorSantoshPradhaninventedthespeedingtrain.B.TheT-Box’sdesignwonasilvermedalinLite-OnAwardslastyear.C.Railtravelhasbecomeoneoftheenergy-efficienttechnologiesintheworld.D.TheIndiaharvests10,000megawattsofelectricityeachdayonaverage.50.Thepassageismainlywrittento_______.A.encouragemorepeopletotravelbytrainB.explaintheadvantagesofelectricityC.tellreadershowtosaveenergyandmoneyD.introduceanewinventiontoreadersDThere’snodoubtthatourcharacterhasaprofoundeffectonourfuture.Whatwemustremember,however,isnotmerelyhowpowerfulcharacterisininfluencingourfate(命运),buthowpowerfulweareinshapingourowncharacterand,therefore,ourownfate.Charactermaydetermineourfate,butcharacterisnotdeterminedbyfate.It’sacommonmistaketothinkofcharacterassomethingthatisfullyformedandfixedveryearlyinlife.Itcallstomindoldproverbslike“Aleopardcan’tchangeitsspots”and“Youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks.”Thisperspectivethatourcharacteris“etchedinstone”issupportedbyagreatdealofmodernpsychologyemphasizingself-acceptance.AsPopeyesays,“IamwhatIam.”Thehiddenmessageis:Don’texpectmetobemore,better,ordifferent.Ultimately,theseviewsofhumanitytotallyundervaluethelifelongpotentialforgrowththatcomeswiththepowerofreflectionandchoice.Howdepressingitwouldbetobelievethatwecan’tchoosetobebetter,morehonest,morerespectful,moreresponsible,andmorecaring.Noneofusshouldgiveupthepersonalseekingtoimproveourcharacter.Notbecausewe’rebad,wedon’thavetobesicktogetbetter,butbecausewe’renotasgoodaswecouldbe.Therearesomanythingsinlifewecan’tcontrol,whetherwe’rebeautifulorsmart,whetherwehadgoodparentsorbad,whetherwegrewupwithaffirmationornegation.It’sinspiringtorememberthatnothingbutmoralwillpowerisneededtomakeusbetter.No,itisn’teasy.Butifwemakeagreatefforttobecomemoreawareofthehabitsofheartandmindthatdriveourbehavior,wecanbegintoplacenewemphasisonourhighervaluessothatwebecomewhatwewantourchildrentothinkweare.51.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.Weshapeourowncharacter. B.Characterdeterminesourfate. C.Characterisfullyformedandfixed. D.Wemustmeetwhatourchildrenneed.52.Theauthoragreesthat_____________. A.aleopardcan'tchangeitsspots B.inlifewemustattachimportancetoself-acceptanceC.weshouldn’texpectustobemoredifferentD.characterisnotfullyformedandfixedveryearly53.Intheauthor’sopinion,whichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Wecan’tchoosetobebetter. B.Weshouldseektoimproveourcharacterforwe’rebadenough. C.Weshouldvalueourlifelongpotentialforgrowth. D.Weshouldmakechoicesconstantly.54.Whatdoweneedtoimproveourselvesaccordingtotheauthor? A.Oursmartness. B.Ourwillpower. C.Ourfate. D.Ourcharacter.密封装订线密封线内不要答题密封装订线密封线内不要答题 A.Itisnotdifficulttoimproveourselves. B.Wemusttryourbesttobeasgoodaspossible. C.Ourchildrenshouldcopyourbehavior. D.Weshouldcontrolasmanythingsaspossibleinlife.密封装订线密封线内不要答题密封装订线密封线内不要答题学校班级姓名英语试卷第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）注意事项：1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2．本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。WhenIwasgrowingup,Iwasembarrassedtobeseenwithmyfather.Hewasseverelylameandveryshort,andwhenwewouldwalktogether,hishandonmyarmforbalance,peoplewouldstare.Iwouldfeelashamedattheunwantedattention.Ifheevernoticedorwasbothered,heneverleton,

nordidhesayanythingaboutit.Itwasdifficulttocoordinate(协调)oursteps—hispausing,myimpatience—andbecauseofthat,wedidn’tsaymuchaswewentalong.Butaswestartedout,healwayssaid,“Yousetthepace,Iwilltrytoadjusttoyou.”Ourusualwalkwastoorfromthesubway,whichwashowhegottowork.Hewenttoworksick,anddespitebadweather.Healmostnevermissedaday,andwouldmakeittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot.Amatterofpride.Whensnoworicewasontheground,itwasimpossibleforhimtowalk,evenwithhelp.AtsuchtimesmysistersorIwouldpullhimthroughthestreetsofBrooklyn,NY,onachild’ssleightothesubwayentrance.Oncethere,hewouldgraspthehandrailuntilhereachedthelowerstepsthatthewarmertunnelairkeptice-free.InManhattanthesubwaystationwasthebasementofhisofficebuilding,andhewouldnothavetogooutsideuntilwemethiminWhenIthinkofitnow,Iwonderedathowmuchcourageitmusthavetakenforagrownmantosubjecthimselftosuchindignityandstress.Andathowhedidit—withoutbitternessorcomplaint.Henevertalkedabouthimselfasanobjectofpity,nordidheshowanyenvyofthemorefortunateorable.Whathelookedforinotherswasa“goodheart”,andifhefoundone,theownerwasgoodenoughforhim.NowthatIamolder,Ibelievethatisaproperstandardbywhichtojudgepeople,eventhoughIstilldon’tknowpreciselywhata“goodheart”is.ButIknowthetimesIdon’thaveonemyself.Myfatherhasbeengonemanyyearsnow,butIthinkofhimoften.Iwonderifhesensedmyunwillingnesstobeseenwithhimduringourwalks.Ifhedid,IamsorryInevertoldhimhowsorryIwas,howunworthyIwas,howIregrettedit.IthinkofhimwhenIcomplainaboutincident,whenIamenviousofanother’sgoodfortune,whenIdon’thavea“goodheart”.AtsuchtimesIputmyhandonhisarmtoregainmybalance,andsay,“Yousetthepace,Iwilltrytoadjusttoyou.”56.Whatwouldn’ttheauthorlikeotherstosee?(Nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________________57.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“leton”inthefirstparagraph?(Nomorethan5words)________________________________________________________________________58.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whatconclusioncanyougetaboutthefather’sattitudetowardhiswork?(Nomorethan8words)_________________________________________________________________________59.Findanexampleinthepassagethatshowsthefatherwasamanwitha“goodheart”.(Nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________________60.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromhisfather?(Nomorethan15words)___________________________________________________________