中国文化导论智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年湖北大学

绪论单元测试Themajorcharacteristicsofcultureinclude.（）

A:Cultureisshared.

B:Cultureiscontinuousandcumulative.第一章智慧与信仰章测试

C:Cultureissocial.

D:Cultureislearnt.

答案:ABCD第一章测试WhataretheFourBookscomprisedof?（）

A:TheAnalects

B:TheGreatLearning

C:TheDoctrineoftheMean

D:TheBookofSongs

E:Mencius

答案:ABCETheexpression“filialpiety”mostprobablymeansbeing.（）

A:obedienttobrother(s)

B:responsibleforthefamily

C:dutifultoparents

D:loyaltothestate

答案:CThroughburialandancestralworshiprituals,peoplecanlearnthat.（）

A:individual’slifespanisshort,sotheyshouldenjoylifeasmuchaspossible

B:individual’slifecanbeeverlastingbyjoiningnature

C:theyshouldbegratefultotheirparentsforgivingthemlives

D:natureislifelesssoitwillneverdie

答案:BInSunzi’sArtofWar,theword“treachery”isclosestinmeaningto.（）

A:betrayal

B:preaching

C:deception

D:trick

答案:CAccordingtoSunzi,beforeenteringawar,onemustcompareandanalyzeallfactorsofbothsides,whichdoesNOTinclude.（）

A:commanders

B:terrain

C:soldiers

D:climate

答案:CWhichofthefollowingisNOTadvocatedbySunziinlayingplans?（）

A:bepreparedfortheenemywhentheyareequalinstrength

B:tempttheenemywithgains

C:attacktheenemywhentheyareindisorder

D:engagetheenemywhentheyarestronger

答案:DLaozi’sphilosophyof“non-contention”iscomparabletothelawofthejungle.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AAccordingtoLaozi’sphilosophyofnaturalness,manshouldnotattempttomanipulatenature.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:A“Winningawarwithoutfightingit”isadvocatedbySunzibecausehewantedtoavoidlargescalekillinganddestruction.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BAccordingtoSunzi,thestrategyofthehighestlevelinawaristoattackthearmyoftheenemy.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:A第二章测试SomeofthemainformsofChinesecharactersinclude.（）

A:CursiveWriting

B:RegularScript

C:OracleBoneInscriptions

D:SmallSealCharacters

答案:ABCDWhichofthefollowingdoesNOTconstituteonewayofcomposingChinesecharacters.（）

A:phoneticloancharacters

B:pictophoneticcharacters

C:pictographiccharacters

D:self-explanatorycharacters

答案:AWhichofthefollowingcalenderisusedbytheChinesepeopleonadailybasistotracktraditionalChineseholidaysliketheMid-autumnDay,theSpringFestival,etc.?（）

A:solar

B:lunar

C:Gregorian

D:lunisolar

答案:DThe10HeavenlyStemsand12EarthlyBranchesarestillwidelyusedinChinaforaspectsinclude.（）

A:naming

B:calendar

C:astrology

D:calculation

答案:ABCDAccordingtotheChineseastrologysystem,eachofthe12Chinesezodiacsignsisassociatedwithoneofthefiveelements.WhichofthefollowingassociationisINCORRECT?（）

A:Fire-SnakeandHorse

B:Earth-Ox,Dragon,GoatandDog

C:Wood-TigerandRabbit

D:Metal-PigandRat

答案:DThedaysthatreflectthechangesoftheseasondoNOTinclude.（）

A:StartofWinter

B:SummerSolstice

C:AutumnalEquinox

D:VernalEquinox

答案:AWhichofthefollowingisthemostcommonlanguagefoundalongtheancientSilkRoad?（）

A:Sogdian

B:Tocharian

C:Arabic

D:Chinese

答案:AMostmodernChinesecharactersarepictographicinsteadofpictophonetic.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AThestandardsimplifiedcharactersystemhasbeeninofficialuseinmainlandChinasincethe1960s,andistaughtasthemainwrittenlanguagethroughoutChina.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BChinaadoptstheGregoriancalendar,alsoknownasthestandardinternationalcalendar,forallpublicandbusinessaffairs.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AThetraditionalChineselunisolarcalendarisahybridtimekeepingmethodthattakesintoaccountboththeMoon’sorbitaroundtheEarthandtheEarth’sorbitaroundtheSun.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AZhangQianfulfilledhisdiplomaticmissioninhisfirstexpeditiontotheWesternRegions.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:A第三章测试ProperdescriptionsoftheroleofWudaninclude.（）

A:Wudanisafemaleacrobaticrole.

B:Wudanisawarriorfemaleandperformsinastrongmanner.

C:ThemostfamousWudanroleisMuGuiying.

D:Wudanrequiresahighstandardofacrobatics.

答案:ADWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofPekingOpera?（）

A:Theactorsusuallystandatthecenterofthestage.

B:TherealcharmofPekingOperaiscreatedbytheactors.

C:Speakingisdesignedtoattracttheaudience’sattention.

D:TheremustbefamousariasinanyPekingOpera.

答案:BInPekingOpera,a“blackface”signifiesthatthepersonis.（）

A:stubbornandwild

B:evilandhypocritical

C:impartial,honestandupright

D:loyalandbrave

答案:CTraditionalChinesemusicfeaturesthescaleasthebasiswhereasthescaleisalsoused.（）

A:pentatonic;heptatonic

B:hexatonic;octatonic

C:pentatonic;hexatonic

D:heptatonic;pentatonic

答案:AThefirstmusicbureauinchargeofgatheringandeditingancienttunesandfolksongswasestablishedduringthe.（）

A:QinDynasty

B:MingDynasty

C:HanDynasty

D:ShangDynasty

答案:CWhataretheEnglishequivalentsof“军阵”and“前锋”respectively?（）

A:soldierformation;frontechelon

B:battleformation;frontechelon

C:cavalry;frontguard

D:chariot;frontsoldier

答案:BWhichofthefollowingstatementsregardingtheTerracottaArmyisINCORRECT?（）

A:ArchersarefoundinPit1.

B:Pit2hasmorewarchariotsthanPit1.

C:Pit3wasintendedasheadquartersoftheleft,centralandrightdivisionsoftheentirearmy.

D:TheTerracottaArmyisagreatlegacyoftheFirstEmperorofQin’smilitarymight.

答案:AInPekingOpera,ayellowfacesuggeststhepersonisvaliantbutbrutalandcruel.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AMeiLanfangenrichedPekingOperabyintroducingerhu.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BAccordingtoancientChinesepeople,musiccouldnotonlycultivatepeople’smind,butalsohelpgovernthecountry.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BDuringtheQingDynasty,musicwasdenouncedasawastefulpast-time;almostallmusicalbooks,instruments,andmanuscriptswereordereddestroyed.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AThetwofrequently-occurringsymbolsofChinesepapercuttingarefertilityorreproductionworshipsymbolsandauspicioussymbols.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AChineseshadowpuppetrycanbeconsideredastheancestorofbothChineseoperaandmodernfilm.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:B第四章测试ThethreemajorcomponentsofthedefensesystemoftheGreatWallinclude.（）

A:fortress

B:walls

C:signaltowers

D:passes

答案:BCDTheancientChineseusedextensivelyasabuildingmaterialinadditiontobricksandtiles.（）

A:cement

B:clay

C:wood

D:stone

答案:CWhichofthefollowingassociationsoftheFiveElementsandorientationsisCORRECT?（）

A:white-north

B:black-south

C:wood-east

D:red-west

答案:CWhoorderedtheconstructionoftheForbiddenCity?（）

A:QingEmperorShunzhi

B:MingEmperorChongzhen

C:MingEmperorYongle

D:MingEmperorJianwen

答案:CWhicharethemainhallsonthecentralaxisintheoutercourtoftheForbiddenCity?（）

A:theHallofSupremeHarmony,theHallofCentralHarmonyandtheHallofPreservedHarmony

B:thePalaceofCompassionandTranquilityandthePalaceofTranquilLongevity

C:theHallofLiteraryGloryandtheHallofMartialValor

D:thePalaceofHeavenlyPurity,thePalaceofEarthlyTranquilityandtheHallofCelestialandTerrestrialUnion

答案:ATheGreatWallwasbuilttodefendagainstinvasionsofthesouthbynomadicpeoplesofthenorthoutofthedesireforexpansion.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BMostancientChinesehousesintheNeolithicPeriodwerefoundnorth-facing.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BInancientChina,oddnumberswereconsideredYang(masculine)whereasevennumbersYin(feminine).（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BTraditionallyinthecourtyardhouse,theeastwinghouseisbelievedtobesuperiortothewest-winghouse.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AMostcourtyardhousesinBeijingfollowanasymmetricallayout.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:A第五章测试SomeofthemainfeaturesofChinesecuisineinclude.（）

A:variedflavors

B:seasonaldishes

C:aestheticsenseindishes

D:dishescombinedwithChinesemedicine

答案:ABCDInatypicalChineserounddinnertable,theseatofhonorgoestotheseat.（）

A:facingsouth

B:facingtheentrance

C:closesttotheentrance

D:attheentrance

答案:BWhichofthefollowingsituationsposesaviolationoftypicaltablemannersinChina?（）

A:Keepdiningpaceaccordedwithotherdinersatthetable.

B:Followthehost’sinvitationtositatthedinnertable.

C:Immediatelystopeatinganddrinkingtoacceptandtoastinresponsewhensomeonetoastsyou.

D:Leavethedinnertablebeforet