高级英语第一册修辞手法总结

Lesson11．"Wecanbattendownandrideitout,"hesaid.(Para.4)metaphor2.Windandrainnowwhippedthehouse.(Para.7)personification、metaphor3.Thechildrenwentfromadulttoadultlikebucketsinafirebrigade.simile4.Heheldhisheadbetweenhishands,andsilentlyprayed:“Getusthroughthismess,willYou”(Para.17)alliteration5.Itseizeda600,000-gallonGulfportoiltankanddumpeditmilesaway.personification6.Telephonepolesand20-inch-thickpinescrackedlikegunsasthewindssnappedthem.simile、onomatopoeia(拟声)7.SeveralvacationersattheluxuriousRichelieuApartmentsthereheldahurricanepartytowatchthestormfromtheirspectacularvantagepoint.（Para.20）transferredepithet88.RichelieuApartmentsweresmashedapartasifbyagiganticfist,and26peopleperished.（Para.20）simile、personification9.andblowndownpowerlinescoiledlikeblackspaghettiovertheroads.

simileandmedicalsuppliesstreamedinbyplane,train,truckandcar.(Para.31)metaphorLesson41.Darrowhadwhisperedthrowingareassuringarmaroundmyshoulderaswewerewaitingforthecourttoopen.(para2)Transferredepithet2.ThecasehaderuptedroundmyheadnotlongafterIarrivedinDaytonassciencemasterandfootballcoachatsecondaryschool.(para3)Synecdoche3.Afterawhile,itisthesettingofmanagainstmanandcreedagainstcreeduntilwearemarchingbackwardstothegloriousageofthesixteenthcentury.(para14)Irony4.''Thereissomedoubtaboutthat''Darrowsnorted.(para19)Sarcasm5.TheChristianbelievesthatmancamefromabove.Theevolutionistbelievesthathemusthavecomefrombelow.(para20)Antithesis6.GonewasthefiercefervorofthedayswhenBryanhadsweptthepoliticalarenalikeaprairie.(para22)Alliteration;Simile7.Thecrowdseemedtofeelthattheirchampionhadnotscorchedtheinfidelswiththehotbreadthofhisoratoryasheshouldhave.(Para22)Heappealedforintellectualfreedom,andaccusedBryanofcallingforadueltothedeathbetweenscienceandreligion.(Para23)ThecourtbrokeintoastormofapplausethatsurpassedthatBryan.Snowball:growquickly;spar:fightwithwords;thunder:sayangrilyandloudly;scorch:thoroughlydefeat;duel:lifeanddeathstruggle;stormofapplause:loudapplausebymanypeople;theoratoricalduel;springthetrumpcard.Metaphor8.DudleyFieldMalonecalledmyconvictiona''victoriousdefeat''(para45)AwomanwhisperedloudlyashefinishedhisaddressOxymoron9.MyheartwentouttotheoldwarriorasspectatorspushedbyhimtoshakeDarrow'shand.Metonymy10.ItisnotgoingtobedrivenoutofthiscourtbyThespectatorschuckledandBryanwarmedtohiswork.--Line101Ridicule…Carryingapalmfanlikeaswordtorepelhisenemies.Ridicule11.WithafanblowingonhimpunLesson5Thelibidofortheugly1HerewastheveryheartofindustrialAmerica,thecenterofitsmostlucrativeandcharacteristicactivity(line6)metaphor;transferredepithet2Herewaswealthbeyondcomputation,almostbeyondimagination--andherewerehumanhabitationssoabominablethattheywouldhavedisgracedaraceofalleycats.Antithesis(对偶句）Repetition(line10)3Therewasnotoneinsightfromthetrainthatdidnotinsultandlaceratetheage.Synecdoche(提喻）(line16)4TherewasnotasingledecenthousewithineyerangefromthePittsburghtotheGreensburgyards.Therewasnotonethatwasmisshapen,andtherewasnotonethatwasnotshabby.Understatement;Litotes(曲言）(line26)5Thecountryisnotuncomely,despitethegrimoftheendlessmills.Litotes;Overstatement(line29)Theywouldhaveperfectedachalettohugthehillsides.Metaphor(line36)Ontheirlowsidestheyburythemselvesswinishlyinthemud.Metaphor(line46)Andoneandalltheyarestreakedingrim,withdeadandeczematouspatchesofpaintpeepingthroughthestreaks.Metaphor(line49)Whenithastakenonthepatinaofthemills,itisthecolorofafriedegg.Whenithastakenonthepatinaofthemills,itisthecolorofanegglongpastallhopeorcaring.Line52Metaphor7Iawardthischampionshiponlyafterlaboriousresearchandincessantprayer.Irony(line60)8.andNewportNews,inaPullman,Ihavewhirledthroughthegloomy(line67)Metonymy9ButintheAmericanvillageandsmalltownthepullisalwaystowardsugliness,andinthatWestmorelandvalleyithasbeenyieldedtowithaneagernessborderinguponpassion.Ridicule(line88)10Itisincrediblethatmereignoranceshouldhaveachievedsuchmasterpiecesofhorror.Irony(line90)11OncertainlevelsoftheAmericanrace,indeed,thereseemstobepositivelibidofortheugly,asontheotherandlessChristianlevelsthereisalibidoforthebeautiful.line91Antithesis12ThetasteforthemisasenigmaticalandyetascommonasthetasteforthedogmatictheologyandthepoetryofEdgar.Metaphor13Andsomeofthemareappreciablybetter.Line109Sarcasm14Theyletitmellowintoitspresentshockingdepravity.Metaphor;sarcasm15Theeffectisthatofafatwomanwithablackeye.MetaphorLesson6MostAmericansrememberMarkTwainasthefatherofHuchFinn’s(synecdoche)idylliccruisethroughtheeternalboyhoodandTomSawyer’sendlesssummeroffreedomandadventure.HyperboleIfoundanotherTwainaswellsynecdocheamanwhobecameobsessedwiththefrailtiesofthehumanrace,whosawclearlyaheadabackwallofnight.metaphorThegeographiccore,inTwain’searlyyears,wasthegreatvalleyoftheMississippiRiver,mainarteryoftransportationintheyoungnation’sheart.metaphorLumber,corn,tobacco,wheat,andfursmoveddownstreamtothedeltacountry;sugar,molasses,cotton,andwhiskytravelednorth.(antithesisthecastofcharacterssetbeforehiminhisnewprofessionwasrichandvaried—acosmosalliterationmetaphorSteamboatsdecksteemednotonlywiththemaincurrentofpioneeringhumanity,butitsflotsamofhustlers,gamblers,andthugsaswell.MetaphorForeightmonthsheflirtedwiththecolossalwealthavailabletotheluckyandpersistent,metaphorHewentwestbystagecoachandsuccumbedtotheepidemicofgoldandsilverfeverinNevada’sWashoeregion.metaphorFromthediscouragementofhisminingfailures,MarkTwainbegandigginghiswaytoregionalfameasanewspaperreporterandhumorist.metaphorTheinstantrichesofaminingstrikewouldnotbehisinthereportingtrade,butformakingmoney,hispenwouldprovemightierthanhispickax.metonymyinthespringof1864,lessthantwoyearsafterjoiningtheTerritorialEnterprise,heboardedthestagecoachforSanFrancisco,thenandnowahotbedofhopefulyoungwriters.metaphorMarkTwainhonedandexperimentedwithhisnewwriting(metonymy)muscles…metaphorItwasasplendidpopulation——foralltheslow,sleepy,sluggish-brainedslothsstayathome…alliteration“Itwasasplendidpopulation——foralltheslow,sleepy,sluggish-brainedslothsstayedathome…”alliteration“ItwasthatpopulationthatgavetoCaliforniaanameforgettingupastoundingenterprisesandrushingthemthroughwithamagnificentdashanddaring(alliteration)andarecklessnessofcoatorconsequences,whichshe(synecdoche)bearsontothisday——andwhensheprojectsanewsurprise,thegraveworld(transferredepithet)smiles(personification)asusual,andsays‘Well,thisisCaliforniaallover.’”TwoyearslatertheopportunitycameforhimtotakeadistinctlyAmericanlookattheoldworld.transferredepithetpleasurecruise(metaphor)Bitternessfedonthemanwhohadmadetheworldlaugh.personificationAmericalaughedwithhim.personificationandsynecdocheTomSawyerquicklybecameaclassictaleofAmericanboyhood.(Para.13)synecdocheTom’smischievousdaring,ingenuity,andsweetinnocenceofhisaffectionfor…..( transferredepithetSixchaptersintoTomSawyers,hedragsin“thejuvenilepariah….”metaphorIhavetriedit,andIdon’twork;itdon’twork,Tom.Itain’tforme…Thewiddereatsbyabell;shegoestobedbyabell;shegitsupbyabell—everything’ssoawfulreg’larbodycan’tstandit.alliterationparallelismrepetitionNineyearsafterTomSawyersweptthenation.( metaphorBitternessfedonthemanwhohadmadetheworldlaughed.metaphorNowtheglovescameoffwithbitingsatire.transferredepithetmetaphordictatinghisautobiographylateinlife,hecommentedwithacrushingsenseofdespaironmen’sfinalreleasefromearthlystruggles.metaphorwherethehaveleftnosignthattheyhadexisted—aworldwhichwilllamentthemadayandforgetthemforever.antithesispersonificationLesson11Alliterationbrittleandbrownwillowandwitchhazelgreatgreen-and-yellowgrasshopperstheeagleandtheelkthebadgerandthebearbentandblindsadinthesound,syllablesofsorrowleanandleatherjestandgesturefrightandfalsealarm,fringedandfloweredshawls,brightbeadworkAtadistanceinJulyorAugustthesteamingfoliageseemsalmosttowritheinfire.（）不晓得是哪个补充一下Itwasalongjourneytowardthedawn,anditledtoagoldenage.（）metaphornolongerweretheyslavestothesimplenecessityofsurvival;（）metaphorIwantedtoseeinrealitywhatshehadseenmoreperfectlyinthemind’seye,andtraveledfifteenhundredmilesnobeginmypilgrimage.（）metaphorDescendingeastward,thehighlandmeadowsareastairwaytotheplain.（）metaphorTheearthunfoldsandthelimitofthelandrecedes.（）metaphorgoingoutuponacane,veryslowlyasshedidwhentheweightofagecameuponher;（）metaphortransportedsointhedancinglightamongtheshadowsofherroom,（）metaphorhousesarelikesentinelsintheplain,（）metaphorLesson13NoSignpostsintheSea★为课后习题中的修辞题目Ihaveneverhadmuchofaneyefornoticingtheclothesofwomen…(Para1)Metonymyintheeveningshewearssoftrichcolours,darkred,olivegreen,midnightblue…(Para1)Metonymy★Hesaysheusedtoreadme…(Para2)Metonymy★Protestsaboutdamageto‘naturalbeauty’frozemewithcontempt.(Para3)MetaphorAndnowseehowIstand,assentimentalandsensitiveasanyoldmaid.(Para4)AlliterationIamgloriouslyandadolescentlysilly.(Para4)TransferredEpithet…IwantmyfillofbeautybeforeIgo.(Para4)Euphemism★Theyoungmoonliesonherbacktonightasisherhabitinthetropics,andas,Ithink,issuitableifnotseemlyforavirgin.(Para5)Personification★Notastarbutmightnotshootdownandaccepttheinvitationtobecomeherlover.(Para5)Personification★...evenasIenjoythecleanvoluptuousnessofthewarmbreezeonmyskinandthecoolsupportofthewater…(Para5)TransferredEpithet★Itmaybebydaylight,lookingatthesea,rippledwithlittlewhiteponies，orwithnoripplesatallbutonlythelazysatinofblue,marbledattheedgewherethepassageofourshiphasdisturbedit.(Para6)MetaphorThestarsseemedlittlecutsintheblackcover…(Para6)Metaphor…nosignofhabitation,veryblenchedandbarren.(Para8)Alliteration★WhatIlikebestarethe①sterncliff,withrangesofmountains②soaringbehindthem…(Para8)①Personification②MetaphorWhatplantsofthehighaltitudesgrowunravishedamongtheircragsandvalleys(Para8)Metonymy...,likedelicateflowers,forthediscoveryoftheventuresome.(Para8)MetaphorIwonderedwhatmortalcontrolledit,inwhatmustbeoneoftheloneliest,mostforbiddingspotsonearth.(Para12)Hyperbole...butImustsayIfinditrefreshingtothinktherearestillafewoddfishleftintheworld.(Para16)Metaphor...followsashiponlytoacertainlatitudeandthenturnsback…(Para17)MetonymyWemightalltakealessonfromhim,knowingthelatitudewecanpermitourselves.(Para17)Metaphor...andthescratchylittleflying-fishhavethevastcirclealltothemselves…(Para18)MetonymyThisisthenewEdmundCarrwithavengeance.(Para19)SynecdocheGod,istherenoescapefromsufferingandsin(Para25)RhetoricalQuestion…wewaitforitwhilethe①redball,cutinhalfasthoughbyaknife,sinkstoitsdaily②doom.(Para26)①Innuendo②MetaphorThencomethe①twilightcoloursofseaandheaven(…suddenlyin②theselatitudes,atanytareonsealevel),thewinepinkwidthofwatermerginginto③lawnsofaquamarine,andthesky④atenderpaletteofpinkandblue…(Para26)①Metaphor②Metonymy③Metaphor★④Metaphor★Nowtheindolenceofsouthernlatitudeshascapturedme.(Para33)MetonymyBlue,thecolourofpeace.(Para33)Metaphor…IhadnotemptationtotakeaflyingholidaytotheSouth…(Para33)TransferredEpithet★AndthenIlikeallthesmallnoisesofaship:thefaintcreaking,asofthesaddle-leathertoahorsemanridingacrossturf,theslapofarope,thehissofsuddenspray.(Para34)Onomatopoeia★ButaboveallIlovetheselongpurposelessdaysinwhichIshedallthatIhaveeverbeen.(Para34)TransferredEpithetLesson14SpeechonHitler’sInvasionofthechangedconvictionintocertainty.(Para1)AlliterationIhadnottheslightestdoubtwhereourdutyandpolicylay.(Para1)LitotesIsupposetheywillberoundedupinhordes.(Para1)Metaphor…Iaskedwhetherforhim,thearchanti-Communist,thiswasnotbowingdownintheHouseofRimmon.(Para5)MetaphorIfHitlerinvadedHellIwouldmakeatleastafavorablereferencetotheDevilintheHouseofCommons.(Hitlerismuchevilerthanthedevil.)(Para5)HyperboleTheMazeregimeisdevoidofallthemeandprincipleexceptappetiteandracialdomination.(Para8)MetaphorItexcelsallformsofhumanwickednessintheefficiencyofitscrueltyandferociousaggression.(Para8)IronyIseetheRussiansoldiersstandingonthethresholdoftheirnativeland….(Para8)Metaphor–forthesafetyoftheirlovedones,thereturnofthebread-winner,oftheirchampion,oftheirprotector.(Para8)InnuendoIseethetenthousandvillagesofRussiawherethemeansofexistenceiswrungsohardlyfromthesoil…(Para8)MetaphorIseeadvancinguponallthisinhideousonslaughttheNaziwarmachine,withitsclanking,heel-clicking,dandifiedPrussianofficers,…(Para8)MetaphorIseeallthe①dull,drilled,docile,brutish,massesoftheHunsoldieryploddingon②likeaswarmofcrawlinglocusts.(Para8)①Alliteration②Simile\RidiculeIseetheGerman①bombersandfightersinthesky,still②smartingfrommanyaBritish③whipping,④delightedtofindwhattheybelieveisaneasierandsafer⑤prey(theRussiansoldiers).(Para8)①Synecdoche②③④Metaphor\Personification⑤MetaphorBehindallthis①glare,behindallthis②storm,Iseethatsmallgroupofvillainousmenwhoplan,organize,andlaunchthis③cataractofhorrorsuponmankind…(Para9)①Metaphor②Metaphor③MetaphorIhavetodeclarethedecisionofHisMajesty’sGovernment…