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2021-2022年辽宁省本溪市公共英语五级(笔试)真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15题)1.Itsoundsabitunscientificthatagoodmanageris______ratherthan______.
2.HowlongdidittakeforalettersentbyapostridertoreachtheaddresseebetweenNewYorkandBoston?
3.WhatdidFranklinsetupbetweenthenorthernandsoutherncolonies?
4.Chainsdon'tproducetheirowncoursebookmaterial.
A.TrueB.Fasle
5.Thepast-orientedpeopletendtolookattheworldina______.
6.Whatdoes"Apersonwhoisledaroundbythenose"mean?
A.Apersonwholetshisinstinctguidehim.
B.Apersonwhohasnowillofhisown.
C.Apersonwhoisdecisive.
D.Apersonwhoisfullofimaginationandcreativity.
7.Whathasgivenwomenanindependenceinformingafamily?
8.Whatdoesthespeakerrefertheactivityofanyorganizationto?
9.PartA
Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1-10bycirclingTRUEorFALSE.YouwillhearthetalkONLYONCE.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions1-10.
听力原文:W:Comein,please.
M:Goodmorning,Dr.Wilson.
W:Goodmorning,Wang.Hownicetomeetyouagain.Takeaseat...whydon'tyou,please.Whendidyougettotheuniversity?
M:Iarrivedyesterday.
W:Well...areyoulivinginthecollege?
M:No,IamwithanEnglishfamily...actually...becauseIwanttoimprovemyspeaking.
W:Oh,fine.Right,didyoutakealanguageproficiencytestbeforeyoucame?
M:Yes.Uhh...myOverallBandis6,but...unfortunatelymyspeakingscoreisonly5.
W:OK,youknow,hereinthisuniversity,youhavetotakeourownEnglishtestbeforeyouattendanylectures.So,firstofall,whatwe'vegottodois,wehavetomakeanarrangementforthetestdate.Umm...willtomorrowbeallrightforyou?
M:Yeah,Ihavetimetomorrowmorning.
W:Good,then.Tomorrowatten.Idon'tthinkthetestwillbeanyproblemforyou.Now,let'smakesureyoumakegooduseofyourtimehere.Let'sputitlikethis.Whatexactlydoyouwanttoaccomplishinthenext12months?
M:I'minterestedincomputerlanguagetranslation,Imean,fromEnglishtoChineseandChinesetoEnglish.I'lltry,ifpossible,toproducesoftwareoradevicewhichcanserveasaninterpreter.
W:Yes,couldyoubeabitmorespecificabout...er...thedevice?
M:Forinstance,whenyoutalktothedeviceinEnglishitwilltranslateyourwordsintoChineseandviceversa.
W:Uhuh...doyoumeanit'llbeascompetentas...er...ahumaninterpreter?
M:Yes...well,I'llletitdealwithgeneralsituations,atleast.
W:Fascinating...andhowbigwillthedeviceitselfbe,doyouthink?
M:Thesizeofacigarettepack,Ithink.Sopeoplecanputitintheirpocket.
W:Really?Well,thatcouldbeaPh.Dproject.Tellmewhatyouhavedonesofar.
M:Inmyfouryearsofundergraduatestudy,Istudiedelectronics,advancedmathematics,hardwaredesigning,somecomputerlanguagesandprogramwriting.
W:Yes,buthaveyoudoneanypracticaljobs?Imean,haveyouwrittenanyprogramsforpracticaluse?
M:IhadbeeninvolvedinaprojectforCADinashipyard.
W:Computeraideddesign.Thatwasprobablyagoodexperience,but,unfortunately,itmaynothelpyourpresentprojectmuch.AreyoufamiliarwiththeC-language?
M:No.
W:Uhuh...thephoneticprocessingsystem,doyouknowhowsuchasystemworks?
M:Whatdoyoumeanby"phoneticprocessingsystem"?
W:Well,youknow,Englishisspokenbydifferentpeoplewithdifferentaccents.YourEnglishaccentisdifferentfrommine,andofcoursemineisnotthesameasmycolleagues'.SoasIseeit,yourdevicewouldhavetobeabletorecogniseandunderstanddifferentaccents.
M:Oh,Isee.IthinkIcanlearntheC-languageandthephoneticprocessingsystemhere.
W:Well,that'sprobablytrue,butyou'vegotonlytwelvemonthsandyouwantadegree,don'tyou?M:Yes.
W:OK,sothere'retwowaysofstudyingforadegreehere.Youeithertakesixcourses,passtheirexamsandhaveyourdissertationacceptedortheotherwayisyoudosomeresearchworkandsubmityourprojectreport.M:IthinkI'lltakethesecondway,
W:Fine,butareyousureyoucanfinishyourprojectintwelvemonths?
M:Idon'tknow,butIcanworktwelvehoursperdayandsevendaysperweek.
W:Well,I'dsuggestyouspendsometimeinourlibrary,tryingtofindoutwhatotherstudentshavedonebeforeandperhapsreconsideryourownproject,tosomeextent.Youmightnarrowyourresearcharea,concentratingonsolvingoneortwomajorproblems.And,it'dbeagoodideatotalktoyourcolleaguesinthelab,first.Anyway,I'msurewecanworkoutsomethinggood.ShallIseeyouagaininthreedays'time?
M:A11rig
A.TrueB.Fasle
10.Do-it-YourselfhasbecomeoneofMr.Miller'shobbies.
A.TrueB.Fasle
11.Strokesmaysometimesdestroyallofthemirrorimage.
A.RightB.Wrong
12.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
听力原文:Right,everybody.WelcometoCentralCollegelibraryservices.Myname'sKathyJenkins.I'llgiveyouabriefintroductiontothelibrary.Wehaveawell-stockedbankofresourceswhicharelocatedinthreemainplaces:thelibraryitself,withbooksandperiodicals;theself-accesslanguagecentre,withaudioandvideomaterial;andthemicro-computerlab.I'llstartwiththemicro-computerlab,ormicro-labaswecallit.Itisfittedwith24personalcomputers.
Ifyouareamemberofthelibrary,youmayborrowCALLdiscsinFrench,German,Italian,SpanishandRussianaswellasEnglish.Bytheway,CALLstandsforcomputeraidedlanguagelearning:C-A-doubleL,"CALL",forshort.Youmayalsoborrowarangeofwordprocessinganddesktoppublishingpackages.Alldisksare,ofcourse,strictlyforuseinthemicro-labonly.Ifyouwishtoprintanythingyoushoulduseoneofthefivemachinesaroundtheoutsideoftheroom.Fourareconnectedtodotmatrixprinters,oneisconnectedtothelaserprinter.Ifyouwantabetterqualityprintoutfromthelaserprinter,comeandseemeoranyofthelibrarystaff.Dot-matrixprintoutsarefreebutthereisachargeforusingthelaserprinter.Thereisalwaysaqueuetogettotheterminalstowardstheendofterm.Comeinandgettoknowhowtousethecomputersearlyinthetermandusethemregularly,ratherthanjustbeforeexamsandessaydeadlines,inordertoavoiddelayordisappointment.Trainingsessionsareheldonaregularbasis,onthefirstandthirdThursdayofeachmonth,andarefreetofull-timestudentsofthecollege.Seeyouthere.Now,anyquestions?
Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthatthestudentsshoulddoduringtheterm?
A.Consultwithherfrequently.
B.Usethecomputerregularly.
C.Occupythecomputerearly.
D.Waitforone'sturnpatiently.
13.WhatistheeffectoftheWomen'sMovement?
14.Whatservicemustbepaidfor?
A.Computerclasses.
B.Trainingsessions.
C.Laserprinting.
D.Packageborrowing.
15.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A.Givingupsmoking.
B.Keepingfit.
C.Doingexercises.
D.Eatingsweets.
二、2.UseofEnglish(10题)16.
【C19】
17.(48)
18.(45)
19.
【C18】
20.(43)
21.
【C5】
22.(34)
23.
【C16】
24.
【C8】
25.
【C6】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15题)26.
______canbeusedtoheatyourwaterathomeinsteadofsomuchgasorelectricity?
27.
WhereliessuccessofacountryintheNewAgeofSuperstuff?
A.Itliesinresearch.
B.Itliesininvestment.
C.Itliesininnovation.
D.Itliesinapplication.
28.(79)
29.(68)
30.PartA
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhichaccompanythembychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasteadyassaultonsaltfromthedoctors:Saltisbadforyou—regardlessofyourhealth.Politiciansalsogotonboard."Thereisadirectrelationship,"UScongressmanNealSmithnoted,"betweentheamountofsodiumapersonconsumesandheartdisease,circulatorydisorders,strokeandevenearlydeath."
Frightening,iftrue!Butmanydoctorsandmedicalresearchersarenowbeginningtofeelthesaltscarehasgonetoofar."Allthishueandcryabouteatingsaltisunnecessary,"Dr.Dustaninsists."Formostofusitprobablydoesn'tmakemuchdifferencehowmuchsaltweeat."Dustan'smostrecentshort-termstudyof150peopleshowedthatthosewithnormalbloodpressureunderwentnochangeatallwhenplacedonanextremelylow-saltdiet,orlaterwhensaltwasreintroduced.Ofthehypertensivesubjects,however,halfofthoseonthelow-saltdietdidexperienceadropinbloodpressure,whichreturnedtoitspreviouslevelwhensaltwasreintroduced.
"Anadequatetosomewhatexcessivesaltintakehasprobablysavedmanymotelivesthanithascostinthegeneralpopulation,"notesDr.JohnH.Largh."Soarecommendationthatthewholepopulationshouldavoidsaltmakesnosense."
Medicalexpertsagreethateveryoneshouldpracticereasonable"moderation"insaltconsumption.Foranaverageperson,amoderateamountmightrunfromfourtotengramsaday,orroughly1/2to1/3ofateaspoon.Theequivalentofonetotwogramsofthissaltallowancewouldcomefromthenaturalsodiuminfood.Therestwouldbeaddedinprocessing,preparationoratthetable.
Thosewithkidney,liverorheartproblemsmayhavetolimitdietarysalt,iftheirdoctoradvises.Buteventheveryvocal"lowsalt"exponent,Dr.ArthurHullHayes,Jr.admitsthat"Wedonotknowwhetherincreasedsodiumconsumptioncauseshypertension."Infact,thereisincreasingscientificevidencethatotherfactorsmaybeinvolved:deficienciesincalcium,potassium,perhapsmagnesium;obesity(muchmoredangerousthansodium);geneticpredispotition;stress.
"Itisnotyourenemy,"saysDr.Laragh,"SaltistheNo.1naturalcomponentofallhumantissue,andtheideathatyoudon'tneeditiswrong.Unlessyourdoctorhasproventhatyouhaveasalt-relatedhealthproblem,thereisnoreasontogiveitup."
Accordingtosomedoctorsandpoliticians,theamountofsaltconsumed
A.exhibitsasanaggravatingfactortopeopleinpoorhealth
B.curesdiseasessuchasstrokeandcirculatorydisorders
C.correlateshighlywithsomediseases
D.isirrelevanttopeoplesufferingfromheartdisease
31.PartB
Directions:Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66-70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66~70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA~Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Fromhervantagepointshewatchedthemaindoorsswingopenandthefirstarrivalspourin.Thosewhohadbeenattheheadofthelinepausedmomentarilyonentry,lookedaroundcuriously,thenquicklymovedforwardasothersbehindpressedin.Withinmomentsthecentralpublicareaofthebigbranchbankwasfilledwithachattering,noisycrowd.Thebuilding,relativelyquietlessthanaminuteearlier,hadbecomeaBabel.Edwinasawatallheavysetblackmanwavesomedollarbillsandannounceloudly,"Iwanttoputmymoneyinthebank."
66.______
Itseemedasifthereportabouteveryonehavingcometoopenanaccounthadbeenaccurateafterall.
Edwinacouldseethebigmanleaningbackexpansively,stillholdinghisdollarbills.Hisvoicecutacrossthenoiseofotherconversationsandsheheardhimproclaim,"I'minnohurry.There'ssomethingI'dlikeyoutoexplain."
Twootherdeskswerequicklymannedbyotherclerks.Withequalspeed,longwidelinesofpeopleformedinfrontofthem.
Normally,threemembersofstaffwereampletohandlenewaccountbusiness,butobviouslyinadequatenow.EdwinacouldseeTottenhoeonthefarsideofthebankandcalledhimontheintercom.Sheinstructed,"Usemoredesksfornewaccountsandtakeallthestaffyoucansparetomanthem."
67.______
Tottenhoegrumbledinreply,"Yourealizewecan'tpossiblyprocessallthesepeopletoday,andhowevermanywedowilltieusupcompletely."
"I'vegotanidea,"Edwinasaid,"that'swhatsomeonehasinmind.Justhurrytheprocessingallyoucan."
68.______
First,anapplicationform.calledfordetailsofresidence,employment,socialsecurity,andfamilymatters.Aspecimensignaturewasobtained.Thenproofofidentitywasneeded.Afterthat,thenewaccountsclerkwouldtakealldocumentstoanofficerofthebankforapprovalandinitialing.Finally,asavingspassbookwasmadeoutoratemporarycheckbookissued.
Thereforethemostnewaccountsthatanybankemployeecouldopeninanhourwerefive,sothethreeclerkspresentlyworkingmighthandleasumofninetyinonebusinessday,iftheykeptgoingattopspeed,whichwasunlikely.
69.______
Stillthenoisewithinthebankincreased.Ithadbecomeanuproar.
Afurtherproblemwasthatthegrowingmassofarrivalsinthecentralpublicareaofthebankwaspreventingaccesstotellers'countersbyothercustomers.Edwinacouldseeafewofthemoutside,regardingthemillingscenewithconsternation.Whileshewatched,severalgaveupandwalkedaway.
Insidethebanksomeofthenewcomerswereengagingtellersinconversationandthetellers,havingnothingelsetodobecauseofthemelee,chattedback.Twoassistantmanagershadgonetothecentralfloorareaandweretryingtoconductthefloodofpeoplesoastoclearsomespaceatcounters.Theywerehavingsmallsuccess.
70.______
Shedecideditwastimeforherownintervention.
Edwinalefttheplatform.andafailed-offstaffareaand,withdifficulty,madeherwaythroughthemillingcrowdtothemainfrontdoor.
A.Yetsheknewhowevermuchtheyhurrieditwouldstilltaketentofifteenminutestoopenanysinglenewaccount.Italwaysdid.Thepaperwo
32.
"Itwaslikeofferingtodropasafeonmyheadtocuremyheadache"inthelastbutoneparagraphmeansthat______.
A.thetechnician'sproposalwouldmakethingsevenworse
B.thetechnician'sproposalcouldeventuallysolvetheproblem
C.filesstoredonhercomputerwerelikeasafe
D.erasingtheentiresystemwaslikecuringaheadache
33.(75)
34.
TheviewsofVasariandHomeonBotticelli'sproductsare______.
A.identicalB.complementaryC.oppositeD.similar
35.
Fromthetextwecanseethattheauthorseems______.
A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.troubledD.uncertain
36.PaulStraussmann,retiredvicepresidentofXerox,indicatesinhisbookInformationPay-offthat"almosthalfoftheU.S.informationworkersareinexecutive,managerial,administrativeandprofessionalpositions."Hefurtherstatesthat"managersandprofessionalsspendmorethanhalfoftheirtimeincommunicatingwitheachother."
Inotherwords,peopleareacorporation'smostexpensiveresource.Foratypicaloffice,over90percentoftheoperatingbudgetisforsalaries,benefitsandoverhead.Withthisinvestment,isitanywonderthatmanagersarefocusingmoreandmoreattentiononemployeeproductivity?Theyrealizethatthepaperjunglecannotbetamedsimplybyhiringmorepeople.Toreceiveareturnontheirinvestment,wisecorporateexecutiveofficersarerealizingwhatindustrialistsandagriculturistslearnedlongago—efficienttoolsareessentialforincreasedproductivity.
Adirectrelationshipexistsbetweenefficientflowofinformationandthequalityandspeedoftheoutputoftheendproduct.Forthosecompaniesusingtechnology,theperdocumentcostofinformationprocessingisonlyafractionofwhatitwasafewyearsago.Thedecreasingcostofcomputersandperipherals(equipmenttiedtothecomputer)willcontinuetomaketechnologyacost-effectivetoolinthefuture.AnexampleofthistypeofsavingisillustratedinthecaseoftheWesternDivisionofGeneralTelephoneandElectronicsCompany(GTE).Bymakingaone-timeinvestmentof$10milliontoautomateitsfacilities,managementestimatesanannualsavingof$8.5millionforthecompany.Thissavingsisgainedmainlythroughtheeliminationofsupportpeopleonceneededforproposalprojects.Throughatelecommunicationsnetworkthatsupports150computerterminalswithgoodgraphicscapabilities,theengineerswhoconceptualizetheprojectsarenowdirectparticipants.Theyusethegraphicscapacitiesofthecomputerratherthanrelyondrafterstopreparedrawings,theyentertheirowntextratherthanemploytypists,andtheyusethenetworktotrackprojectprogressratherthanconductingmeetings.
Inthefirstparsgraph,theauthorquotesStraussmann'swordsinordertomakeclear______.
A.theimportanceofcommunicativecapabilityinbusiness
B.theneedibrpeopleofhigherpositionsinacompany
C.theimportanceofassigningpeopletoproperpositions
D.thenecessityforpeopleinhigherpositionstoknowinformationscience
37.
InNewYork______.
A.violentcrimedroppedby23%inoneyear
B.policedepartmentpayasmuchas$50,000forJackMaple
C.thecrimerateishigh
D.Comstat'sstatisticalmapsareanalyzedeveryweek
38.(77)
39.(76)
40.
Byreferringtotheartificialgrammar,theauthorintendstoshow______.
A.itssignificanceinthestudy
B.aninherentpatternbeinglearnt
C.itsresemblancetothelights
D.theimportanceofanight'ssleep
四、阅读理解(5题)41.
第
50
题
5.__________
42.
第
33
题
Whatisthebasicdifferencebetweenthetwoclassesoftheories?
43.
第
43
题
providesstudentswithvocationaltraining?__________
44.
第
24
题
isnowthelargestindustrialcityinthecountry?__________
45.
第
39
题
hasagoodreputationforwhattheydoforsomespecialpersons?__________
参考答案
1.Borntrained.
2.Manyweeks
3.Poststations.
4.B
5.highlysubjectiveway
6.B
7.Participationineconomy
8.Humanactivity
9.A
10.A
11.B
12.B
13.Male-and-femalerelationshipchanged
14.C
15.A
16.thosethose解析:文章中提到“16-19岁之间的日本青年跟25-29岁之间的青年对比”,这里缺少代词,替代“Japaneseyouth”。所以此处应填“those”
17.thoughthough解析:参见47题解析,由本句句意“…更便宜,…它的95%的部件仍可以使用。”可知,此空处应填“尽管,即使”,即eventhough。
18.whatwhat解析:此题考查what引导的宾语从句。要注意分析句子中的成分,此空为listento后的宾语。所以此处应填引导词“what”。
19.promisingpromising解析:此句意为“一家大制造公司最近采访了许多…的工程师,这些工程师都已离开这家公司。”由上下句判断,此空处填“有希望的,有前景的”最合句意。
20.andand解析:“both…and…”为固定搭配,“两者都”。所以此处应填“and”。
21.accordingaccording解析:accordingto为“依据”,为固定短语,意为国的民意调查”。所以此处填according。
22.inin解析:inturn意为“转而,反过来”,此句意为“给他们讲明这些小成功成为建立声誉的基础,而且从这些小成功开始更重要的任务才能被完成。”。
23.referencereference解析:这三个分词短语意为“执行日常运算、挖掘…材料、操作再生产设备”。显然,“参考材料”最合适。
24.onon解析:此题也考查介词的用法,在电话中交谈,一般用onthephone。所以此处应填介词“on”。
25.alsoalso解析:由35题解析,拼写有问题的学生必定握笔习惯不好。
26.C解析:由C中的howitworks中的第二条“Thismeansyoudon'tneedtousesomuchgasorelectricitytoheatyourwaterathome.”可知答案为C。
27.D解析:由短文最后一段中的“Butnewmaterialshavenoimpactuntiltheyaremadeintoproducts...willdeterminethesuccessorfailureofacountryinthecomingfuture.”。
28.B解析:有关商业方面的报道都是对Stiglitz的论点的支持信息。“…especiallywhenthebusinesspageisfullofstoriesaboutwhite——collarcrimeandthestockmarketseemsstuckinaperpetualrut...”所以本题应选B。
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