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2021-2022年福建省南平市公共英语五级(笔试)知识点汇总(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15题)1.WhatkindofgraincouldbefoundinAmericandiet500yearsago?
2.Accordingtothespeaker,whywerelogcabinsespeciallypopulartosettlerswhomovedwest?
A.Theycouldeasilybuildtheloghousesthemselves.
B.Theycouldconstructthehousesfromkits.
C.Theylikedthecozyatmosphereoftheloginterior.
D.Theywantedhomesthatcouldbetransported.
3.OnereasonforthegoodhealthofthepeopleinVilcabambamustbetheclean,beautifulenvironment.
A.TrueB.Fasle
4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewomaninthedialogue?
A.Reporterandfashiondesigner.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Shopassistantandcustomer.
D.Teacherandstudent.
5.Whatisbehavioralmanagementbasedon?
6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A.Givingupsmoking.
B.Keepingfit.
C.Doingexercises.
D.Eatingsweets.
7.Whydoesthewomanrefertofootball?
A.Toillustratemen'sinterest.
B.Toillustratethatmenusuallydonottouchuponanythingimportantintalkingabouttheirworkandinterest.
C.Toprovemenaremostlyfootballfans.
D.Toshowthatmenintentionallytrytoavoidtalkingabouttheirtruefeelings.
8.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
听力原文:Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningdifficultandpainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleimanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringmehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou're"hot".That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso.Thepossibleexplanationisthatoneisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrelingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleimanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroubleforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.
Whatshouldonedoifhewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning?
A.Changehisenergycycle.
B.Overcomehislaziness.
C.Getupearlierthanusual.
D.Gotobedearlier.
9.WhendidDicksongotoBostonforeyetreatment?
A.In1848.
B.Intheearly1850s.
C.Inthelate1850s.
D.Intheearly1860s.
10.Dr.MannisnowinCambridge,writingabookonthe______.
11.StudyinginanEnglish-speakingcountryisaveryeffectivewaytolearnEnglish.
A.TrueB.Fasle
12.Inwhichrespectdoesthestudents'organizationsseemtobeeffective?
A.Dealingwithacademicaffairsoftheuniversity.
B.Ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations.
C.Evaluatingstudents'performanceintheirstudy.
D.Keepingupthestudents'enthusiasmforsocialactivities.
13.WhatwasthereunderarockonceatthesoutherntripofAfrica?
14.WhydidAmericanshavethesemovementsintheearly1960s?
15.WhatdidEuropeansthinkofpotatoes?
二、2.UseofEnglish(10题)16.
【C9】
17.
【C3】
18.
【C2】
19.
【C5】
20.(33)
21.
【C18】
22.(39)
23.(36)
24.(41)
25.(46)
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15题)26.(78)
27.(70)
28.
Inthethirdparagraph,Dr.Laraghimpliesthat______.
A.peopleshouldnotbeafraidoftakingexcessivesalt
B.doctorsshouldnotadvisepeopletoavoidsalt
C.anadequatetoexcessivesaltintakeisrecommendedforpeopleindisease
D.excessivesaltintakehasclaimedsomevictimsinthegeneralpopulation
29.
WhatdoesMacDonaldwarnpeoplewhentheyintendtobuylifeinsuranceproducts?
A.Itisexpensivetoinvestonlifeinsuranceproducts.
B.Someinsurancehassomespecificterms.
C.Someinsurancecompanieswillnotprovidesatisfactoryterms.
D.Peopleshouldnotuseinsurancepoliciespurelyasaninvestment.
30.(75)
31.(73)
32.
WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Astronautshaveagoodjobwhichdemandshigh.
B.ThedivorcerateinNASAisverylow.
C.TheNASAastronautsmostlyfindfriendsfromamongtheirwork.
D.Thereisnoyoungermaninhistwentiesinthespaceship.
33.
Theword"cleared"(Line4,Paragraph3)mightmean______.
A.permittedB.removedC.provedD.produced
34.(72)
35.PartC
Directions:Answerquestions71-80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,BorCandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
Answerquestions71~80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorD.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
A=HydropowerB=NuclearpowerC=SolarpowerD=Windpower
Whichpower(power's)…
A
Hydropower
Introduction
Wehaveusedrunningwaterasanenergysourceforthousandsofyears,mainlytogrindcom.
ThefirsthouseintheworldtobelitbyhydroelectricitywasCragsideHouse,inNorthumberland,England,in1878.In1882ontheFoxRiver,intheUSA,hydroelectricityproducedenoughpowertolighttwopapermillsandahouse.
Nowadaystherearemanyhydro-electricpowerstations,providingaround20%oftheworld'selectricity.Thenamecomesfrom“hydro”,theGreekwordforwater.
Howitworks
Adamisbuilttotrapwater,usuallyinavalleywherethereisanexistinglake.
Waterisallowedtoflowthroughtunnelsinthedam,toturnturbinesandthusdrivegenerators.
Advantages
Oncethedamisbuilt,theenergyisvirtuallyfree.
Nowasteorpollutionproduced.
Muchmorereliablethanwind,solarorwavepower.
Watercanbestoredabovethedamreadytocopewithpeaksindemand.
Hydro-electricpowerstationscanincreasetofullpowerveryquickly,unlikeotherpowerstations.
Disadvantages
Thedamsareveryexpensivetobuild.
Buildingalargedamwillfloodaverylargeareaupstream,causingproblemsforanimalsthatusedtolivethere.
Findingasuitablesitecanbedifficult--theimpactonresidentsandtheenvironmentmaybeunacceptable.
Waterqualityandquantitydownstreamcanbeaffected,whichcanhaveanimpactonplantlife.
Isitrenewable?
Hydro-electricpowerisrenewable.
TheSunprovidesthewaterbyevaporationfromthesea,andwillkeepondoingso.
B
Nuclearpower
Introduction
NuclearpowerisgeneratedusingUranium,whichisametalminedinvariouspartsoftheworld.
Thefirstlarge-scalenuclearpowerstationopenedatCalderHallinCambria,England,in1956.
Somemilitaryshipsandsubmarineshavenuclearpowerplantsforengines.
Howitworks
Nuclearpowerstationsworkinprettymuchthesamewayasfossilfuel-burningstations,exceptthata“chainreaction”insideanuclearreactormakestheheatinstead.
ThereactorusesUraniumrodsasfuel,andtheheatisgeneratedbynuclearfission.Neutronssmashintothenucleusoftheuraniumatoms,whichsplitroughlyinhalfandreleaseenergyintheform.ofheat.
Carbondioxidegasispumpedthroughthereactortotaketheheataway,andthehotgasthenheatswatertomakesteam.
Advantages
Nuclearpowercostsaboutthesameascoal,soit'snotexpensivetomake.
Doesnotproducesmokeorcarbondioxide,soitdoesnotcontributetothegreenhouseeffect.
Produceshugeamountsofenergyfromsmallamountsoffuel.
Producessmallamountsofwaste.
Disadvantages
Althoughnotmuchwasteisproduced,itisvery,verydangerous.
Itmustbesealedupandburiedformanyyearstoallowtheradioactivitytodieaway.
Nuclearpowerisreliable,butalotofmoneyhastobespentonsafety.
Isitrenewable?
Nuclearenergyfrom
36.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto?
A.Creativeandcompetitiveinsuranceproducts.
B.Insurancecompanies.
C.Otheralternatives.
D.Investments.
37.(68)
38.
______canbeusedtoheatyourwaterathomeinsteadofsomuchgasorelectricity?
39.
Intheirstudy,researchersledbyPierreMaquettookadvantageofthetechniqueof______.
A.exposingalong-heldfolkwisdom
B.clarifyingthepredictionsondreams
C.makingcontrastsandcomparisons
D.correlatingeffectswiththeircauses
40.PartB
Directions:Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66-70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66~70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA~Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Itwasamomentmostbusinessexecutiveswouldpausetosavor:latelastyear,GermansportinggoodspioneerAdidaslearnedthatafteryearsofdecliningmarketshare,thecompanyhadsprintedpastU.S.ReebokInternationaltotakethesecondplacebehindNikeintheraceforworldwidesales.ButRobertLouis-Dreyfus,therumpledFrenchmanwhonowrunsAdidas,anddidn'tevenstopforoneofhistrademarkHavanacigarsincelebration,worriedthatthecompanywouldgrowcomplacent.Instead,heandagroupoffriendsboughtFrenchsoccerclubOlympicdeMarseille"Nowthat'ssomethingIhavedreamedaboutsinceIwasakid."Louis-Dreyfussayswithanadolescentgrin.
66.______
Withsalesinthefirstthreequartersof1996at$2.5billion,upablithering30.7%over1995,it'shardtorecallthedismalshapeAdidaswasinwhenLouis-DreyfustookoveraschairmaninApril1993.Foundedin1920byAdiDassler,theinventorofthefirstshoesdesignedespeciallyforsports,thecompanyenjoyedanearmonopolyinathleticshoesuntilanupstartcalledNikeappearedinthe1970sandrodetherunningfadtoriches.Bytheearly1990sAdidashadcomeunderthecontrolofFrenchbusinessmanBernardTapie,whowaslaterjailedforbribingthreeFrenchsoccerplayers.AlthoughthecompanytriedtospruceupitsstaidimagewithateamofAmericandesigners,Adidaslostmorethan$100millionin1992,promptingtheFrenchbanksthathadacquiredcontrolofthecompanyfromTapietobeginadesperatesearchforanewowner.
67.______
Thepoker-lovingLouis-Dreyfusknewhehadbeendealtawinninghand.FollowingtheleadsetbyNikeinthe1970s,hemovedproductiontolow-wagefactoriesinChina,IndonesiaandThailandandsoldAdidas'EuropeanfactoriesforatokenoneDeutschemarkapiece.HehiredPeterMoore,aformerproductdesigneratNike,ascreativedirector,andsetupstudiosinGermanyfortheEuropeanmarketandinPortland,Oregon,fortheU.S.Hethenriskedeverythingbydoublinghisadvertisingbudget."Wewentfromamanufacturingcompanytoamarketingcompany,"saysLouis-Dreyfus."Itdidn'ttakeagenius--youjusthadtolookatwhatNikeandReebokweredoing.Itwaseasierforsomeonecomingfromtheoutside,withnobaggage,todoit,thanforsomebodyfrominsidethecompany."
68.______
"ThemarketingatAdidasisvery,verygoodrightnow,"saysEugenioDiMaria,editorofSportingGoodIntelligence,anindustrynewsletterperceivingAdidasasaveryyoungbrand."Thecompanyisparticularlystronginapparel,muchstrongerthanNikeandReebok."
Although90%ofAdidasproductsforwearonstreetinsteadofsportsfields,Louis-DreyfusfeltthepreviousmanagementhadlostsightofAdidas'rootsasasportingproductscompany.Afterall,AdiDasslerinventedthescrew-instudforthesoccershoeandshodAmericanchampionJesseOwensinthe1936Olympics.Sohesoldofforfoldedothernon-corebrandsthatAdidashaddeveloped,includingLeCoqSportif,ArenaandPony.Europeisstillthecompany'slargestmarketbecauseAdidasdominatestheapparelindustryandthankstosoccer'smassivepopularitythere,Louis-Dreyfttsisquicktosharecreditfortheturnaroundwithasmallgroupoffriendswhoboughtthecompanywithhimin1993.Oneofthosefellowinvestorsisaform
四、阅读理解(5题)41.
第
22
题
Toaudience,thetypicalAmericanastronaut__________.
42.
第
30
题
Fromthetextwecanseethatthewriterseems__________.
43.
第
33
题
TheviewsofVasariandHomeonBotticelli’sproductsare__________.
44.
第
35
题
theapproachestoresearchshouldbeadjustedtothechangingsituation?__________
45.
根据下列文章回答21~25题:
第
21
题
Researchersinbehavioralpsychologyaredividedwithregardto__________.
参考答案
1.Corn
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.Howpeoplebehave
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.D
10.WorldsofTime
11.A
12.B
13.Apostoffice
14.Tochallengeauthority.
15.Poisonous
16.killingkilling解析:本句意为“通过无控制地使用杀虫剂,人类已经污染了土地,…野生动物。”显然,此空处应填“杀害”,但不能填kill,因为英语中无连词时不可能有两个谓语,故应填killing,killingthewildlife是现在分词做伴随状语。
17.oppositeopposite解析:从文章第二段的内容可以看出,Adown-to-earthperson和那些表面上装的很重要的人物正好相反。所以这里应填“相反的”,故答案为opposite。
18.whowho解析:此空后的句子显然为定语从句,修饰“Behaviorists”,所以应填一个who,引导修饰人的定语从句。
19.whichwhich解析:“声誉建立的基础”英语表达为“thefoundationonwhichreputationsarebuilt”,which指代foundations。
20.oppositeopposite解析:从文章第二段的内容可以看出,Adown-to-earthperson和那些表面上装的很重要的人物正好相反。所以这里应填“相反的”,故答案为opposite。
21.likelylikely解析:前面所说的thepersonwhoisdown-to-earth与thepersonwhosebothfeetontheground大体是一类人,所以这里表达的意思是“很有可能就是一类人”。belikelytodo就表达了这种意思。故答案为likely。
22.linklink解析:与37题对应,此处应填link,表明在“near-pointgripping”和“slow,illegiblewriting”之间存在联系。
23.thosethose解析:本句的意思是“他们不认为自己比别的不重要的人更好、更优秀。”这里比较的是down—to—earthpersons和别人。故答案为those。
24.ofof解析:“对现实的了解”的英文表达是“theunderstandingofreality”,这里的介词用of。故答案为of。
25.toto解析:“shift”意为“转变”,“从…到…的转变”应该用介词“to”。所以此处应填“to”。
26.C解析:由C中的第一段“Themonastery—likepalace…wasthereligiousandpoliticalcenterofoldTibetandthewinterpalaceofDalaiLamas.”可知。
27.BB解析:由此空下面一段段意及B中的“…Itseemed,Edwinathought…”可知B与下一段前后呼应。
28.B解析:第三段中Dr.Laragh提到“…所以建议所有人应该少吃盐没有意义。”可以推知,他的言下之意是“医生不应建议人们不吃盐”。
29.D解析:由第四段第一句“However,MacDonaldandotherswarmagainstusinginsurancepoliciespurelyasaninvestment.”可知。
30.D解析:由D中的第一段“…ithasahistoryofmorethan1,300”可知。
31.A解析:由A中的第一段最后一句话“Atpresent,thePalaceisanelaboratemuseumthatpresentsthelargestandmostcompleteensembleoftraditionalarchitecture…”可知。
32.C解析:A、B、D在文中均提到,是正确的,而C不对,文中提到“Youwouldexpectthemtofindtheirfriendsfromtheirprofessionalassociates,butthisisnotthecase.Rather,theyprefertomakefriendswiththenormalfolkintheirdistricts.”
33.A解析:在第三段最后一句“…oneculture-basedproducthasbeenclearedformarketinginEurope.”里出现了“cleared”一词。根据下文中“marketing”和读者有关药品上市前应该得到批准的常识,可以判断出,该词在本句中的意思是“得到官方的批准”。因此正确答案为A。
34.A解析:由A中的第二段“…toillustratehowenvironmentalqualitycanbeincludedformallyinmeasuresofnationalincome,socialwelfareandsustalnability.”可知。
35.C解析:由C中的howitworks中的第一条“Thiswasoriginallydevelopedinordertoprovideelectricityforsatellites,…”可知答案为
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