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HowtoImprovetheAbilityofListening?

如何提升英语听力广东东莞电大马俊玉第1页第1页ContentsIIntroduction

IISomecommonmistakesIIIWaysondevelopingtheabilityoflistening

IVSometips第2页第2页IIntroductionWhydowestudyEnglish?

Fourskills:listening,speaking,readingandwritingThebase:necessaryphonetics,largevocabularyandgoodgrammar

Finalpurpose:tousethelanguage

hardlycommunicate

Learninghabits第3页第3页IISomeCommonProblems1.LackofPhoneticspronunciation,vocabularyandgrammar

Phonetics:thestudyandscienceofspeechsounds.

languagelearningbeginswiththeear

stresses,tones,tunes,andphonemes

imitationisthebestandsoundestmethodinlearningpronunciation

Theoryandpracticeshouldalwaysgohandinhand.

第4页第4页IISomeCommonProblems2.Trytograspeveryword

Keywords3.Trytotranslateeverything第5页第5页IIIWaysondevelopingtheabilityoflistening1.Correctpronunciationandintonation2.Takenotes3.Retellthelisteningmaterial4.Recitethelisteningmaterial第6页第6页1.CorrectpronunciationandintonationDiscriminatethePlosives

/p//b//t//d//k//g/

VoicelessvoicedThevocalcords(声带)第7页第7页1.CorrectpronunciationandintonationDiscriminatetheFricatives/f//v/asinfineasinvine

voicelessvoiced

第8页第8页1.CorrectpronunciationandintonationDiscriminate/v/and/w//v//w/asinvineasinwineroundyourlipsandprotrudethemslightly第9页第9页1.CorrectpronunciationandintonationDiscriminate/m/and/n/

/m//n/

asinmapasinnapCloseyourmouthopenyourmouthslightly第10页第10页1.CorrectpronunciationandintonationDiscriminate//and//

//asinbirthvoiceless//asinthoughvoiced第11页第11页1.CorrectpronunciationandintonationDiscriminate//and/s/

///s/asinthinkasinsinkBitethetipofyourtongue第12页第12页1.CorrectpronunciationandintonationDiscriminate/n/and/l/

/n//l/asinnoasinlow恼老第13页第13页1.CorrectpronunciationandintonationCorrectstress

increase(n.)增长increase(v.)增长record(n.)唱片record(v.)统计第14页第14页1.CorrectpronunciationandintonationCorrectIntonationIntonation:meanstheriseandfallofthepitchofthevoiceduringspeech

It’safinedaytoday,isn’tit?(降调,表示必定)It’safinedaytoday,isn’tit?(升调,表示问询)

第15页第15页2.TakenotesTapescript:WBI(Page60)Questions:1.HowmuchdoesagallonofgascostinTokyo?2.HowmuchisthebusfareinMexicoCity?3.ThebusfareinTokyoischeaperthaninHonolulu,isn’tit?第16页第16页2.TakenotesTapescript:WBI(Page60)ItcostsmoretoliveinTokyothaninMexicoCityorHonolulu.Forinstance,agallonofgascostsaboutthreedollarsinTokyo.InMexicoCityitcostsonly70centsandinHonoluluitcostsaboutadollar-thirty.BusfareisverycheapinHonolulu.Itcostsonly60centstogoanywhereontheisland.InTokyoitcostsaboutadollar-thirtytotakethebus.InMexicoCityit'saboutonlyonecent.第17页第17页2.TakenotesMexico

CityHonoluluTokyoGas3dollars0.010.6busfare第18页第18页2.TakenotesQuestions:1.HowmuchdoesagallonofgascostinTokyo?TokyoMexicoCityHonoluluGas3dollars0.71.3busfare1.30.010.6第19页第19页2.Takenotes2.HowmuchisthebusfareinMexicoCity?TokyoMexicoCityHonoluluGas3dollars0.71.3busfare1.30.010.6第20页第20页2.Takenotes3.ThebusfareinTokyoischeaperthaninHonolulu,isn’tit?

TokyoMexicoCityHonoluluGas3dollars0.71.3busfare1.30.010.6No,it’smuchmoreexpensive.第21页第21页3.Retellthelisteningmaterial

Listening&speakingshouldalwaysgohandinhand.第22页第22页3.RetellthelisteningmaterialTapescript:WBII(Page5)OnedayMrs.Wilsonhadanunpleasantshockathome.Sheboughtsomemeat,washedandintendedtostoreitinthefreezer.Whileherhandswerewet,sheopenedthefreezerandtriedtomakeaspaceforthemeat.Onewethandtouchedthesideofthefreezerandimmediately

stucktoit.Mrs.Wilsonshoutedtoherhusband.Mr.Wilsoncouldnotbelievehiseyeswhenhesawhiswife.Hetriedtopullherhandawaygentlybutfailed.Hewonderedwhattodo.Hehadneverexperiencedsuchaproblembefore.Heimmediatelyturnedofftheelectricitysupplytothefreezer.Thenhequicklygotaspongeandapanofwarmwater.Hespongedhiswife'shandwithwarmwater.Graduallyeachfingerofherhandcameawayfromthesideofthefreezer.Afterafewminutes,Mrs.Wilsonmanagedtoextractherhandfromthefreezer.第23页第23页3.RetellthelisteningmaterialUsetheKeywordsParagraph1:bought

washed

store

opened

makeaspace

stuckto

第24页第24页3.RetellthelisteningmaterialParagraph2:shouted

couldnotbelievehiseyes

pull

turnedoff

sponged

第25页第25页3.RetellthelisteningmaterialParagraph3:cameawayextract

第26页第26页4.RecitethelisteningmaterialTapescript:WBII(Page114)

Preparation:openanaccountwithyourbanksavingsaccountearnalittleinterestHowdoIopenone?application第27页第27页4.RecitethelisteningmaterialUsetheKeywordstorecite:openanaccountwithyourbankmakesomesuggestionsplantokeepinthebankasavingsaccountearnalittleinterestHowdoIopenone?applicationformprintyournameandaddressincapitalletters,andsignyournamehere.deposityourmoney第28页第28页4.RecitethelisteningmaterialF:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I'dliketoopenanaccountwithyourbank.F:Whatkindofaccountdoyouhaveinmind?M.Ireallydon'tknowwhattypeofaccountIshouldopen.Perhapsyoucanmakesomesuggestionstome.F.Howmuchmoneydoyouplantokeepinthebank?M:Ihave8,000dollars,andIwanttokeepthemoneyinthebankuntilIgobacktoAmericanextsummer.F:Isee.Whatyouneedisasavingsaccountsoyoucanearnalittleinterest.Besides,youc

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