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2022上半年滁州市英语真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Intheswampthearmy()bymosquitoes

A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset

2.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()

A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation

3.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody()

A.projectsB.subjectsC.rejectsD.objects

4.Thepolicedidnotknowanythingaboutthecaseyourfatherphonedthem()

A.afterB.sinceC.asD.until

5.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterallthese()years

A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple

6.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill()incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago

A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested

7.OppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,______youcanhearsomelovelymusic()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

8.Ihadn’tseenhimforyears,butI_____hisvoiceonthetelephone()

A.realizedB.discoveredC.acceptedD.recognized

9.Acar()Jane’scatandspedaway

A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown

10.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith()

A.himB.itC.herD.one

11.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

12.IntheUnitedStates,thereareover22millionadultsusingtheweb,abouthalfof()accesstheInternetatleastonceaday

A.whomB.themC.theyD.it

13.Everymeans__butit'snotsoeffective()

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

14.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()

A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight

15.Smokingisnotgood()youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth

A.forB.atC.toD.on

16.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances______totakemake-uptests()

A.freshmenarepermitted

B.arefreshmenpermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

17.Bequiet!lt'srudeto______peoplewhentheyaidetalking()

A.interfereB.introduceC.interruptD.prevent

18.Don'tthenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

19.Ifyouhadtoldusearlierhewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting()

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever

20.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

21.Nowtheproblemisshouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident()

A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever

22.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

23.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

24.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()

A.soastogetnotinvolved

B.soasnottogetinvolved

C.sothatnottogetinvolved

D.asnottogetinvolved

25.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,________OliverTwistisaverygoodexample()

A.ofwhichB.aboutwhomC.inwhichD.ofwhom

26._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

27.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

28.Theofficewasindarkness()thelightoverhisdesk

A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.ratherthan

29.Whathehasdoneshowsthatheisnotaman_______()

A.whomyoucanbelieve

B.thatyoucanbelieve

C.whomyoucanbelievein

D.whatyoucanbelievein

30.Iwouldliketostayinthesmalltownduetoitsweather()

A.generalB.softC.mildD.gentle

31.Westilllagfarmanyofourcompetitorsinusingmoderntechnology()

A.toB.behindC.offD.forward

32.Thebridgewasnamed_____theherowhohadgivenhislifefortheconstructionofit()

A.afterB.forC.withD.before

33.______fromthehilltop,thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription()

A.SeenB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Havingseen

34.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated

35.Whatwewouldlikeyoutoknowisthatwegreatly()yourtimelyhelp

A.complimentB.appreciateC.thankD.attach

36.Undernocircumstancestheparty()

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

37.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

38.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

39.Themotheraskedtheboystoput()everythingin()orderbeforetheylefttheroom

A.the;aB.an;theC./;aD./;/

40.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

47.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

48.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

49.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

50.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

四、完型填空(20题)51.()

A.befoundB.findC.foundD.beenfound

52.34.()

A.madeB.doneC.finishedD.performed

53.54.()

A.ledB.wentC.crossedD.passed

54.Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.(41)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe(42)areaslikethedesert.Thecontrolispossibleevenwithoutpossessionoflargeareasof(43)land.IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest,gunfightswerenot(44)forthewaterresources,andlawshadtobe(45)toprotectthewaterrightsofthe(46)andtheuseofthewaterresourcesaccordingly.

(47)isknowntousall,thereisnot(48)waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.Decidingonthe(49)ofwaterthatwillbeusedinanyparticularperiod(50)carefulplanning,sothatpeoplecanmanageandusewatermore(51).Farmershavetochangetheiruseofordemandforwater(52)thewatersupplyforecast.

The(53)watersupplyforecastisbasedonthewaterfromthe(54)thanfromthebelow.Interestis(55)inthewaystoincreaserainfallbyman-mademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain(56).

Withspecialequipment,somescientistsarestudyingthewaysinwhichthemountainsnowcanbe(57),andwiththehelpofarepeaterstation,theysendthe(58)datatothebasestation.Theoperatoratthebasestationcangetthedataatanytimeby(59)abutton.Inthenearfuture,theforecastanduseofwater(60)probablydependontheadvanceknowledgeofsnowonmountains,notofwaterunderground

()

A.UsingB.OccupyingC.OwingD.Finding

55.22.()

A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages

56.57.()

A.usefulB.usefullyC.uselessD.uselessly

57.71.()

A.WhichB.ItC.ThisD.As

58.72.()

A.sothatB.althoughC.whenD.because

59.66.()

A.haveB.possessC.needD.lack

60.ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamily’swelfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoften____,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedby____ormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson’smisdeeds(过错)arenot____justontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.

TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofduty____them.Childrenrepaytheirparents’sacrificesbybeingsuccessfuland____theminoldage.Thisisacceptedasa____partoflifeinChina.Incontrast,takingcareoftheagedparentsisoftenviewedasatremendous____intheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenot____highly.Infact,intheyouth-orientedUnitedStates,growingoldisseenasabadthing,andmanyoldpeopledonotreceiverespect.

Filipinos,themostAmericanizedoftheAsians,arestillextremelyfamily-oriented.Theyare____tohelpingtheirchildrenandwillsacrificegreatlyfortheirchildrentogetaneducation.____,thechildrenaredevotedtotheirparents,whooftenlivenearby.Grownchildrenwholeavethecountryforeconomicreasons____sendlargepartsoftheirincomehometotheirparents.

TheVietnamesefamilyconsistsofpeoplecurrently____aswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Any____oractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividualdesires.People’sbehaviorisjudged____whetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.TheVietnamesedonotparticularlybelieveinself-reliance;inthisway,theyarethe____ofpeopleintheUnitedStates.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheirstatusinthenextlife

()

A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthened

61.51.()

A.EvenifB.SoC.AndD.But

62.82.()

A.alargesumof

B.agreatdealof

C.alargenumberof

D.alargeamountof

63.58.()

A.evenB.everC.justD.still

64.68.()

A.orderedB.askedC.insistedD.required

65.53.()

A.printB.issueC.publicationD.copy

66.60.()

A.arrangementB.wayC.assignmentD.class

67.31.()

A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered

68.23.()

A.agreeB.agreeonC.agreetoD.agreewith

69.44.()

A.tobeputB.beingputC.toputD.putting

70.67.()

A.affordB.chooseC.requireD.give

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Apictureremainsontheretinafor______()

A.6secondsB.1secondC.16secondsD.1/6ofasecond

72.Whichofthefollowingcanyoudowhiletalkingonthephone()

A.Doinghomework

B.Writingaletter

C.Workingout

D.WatchingTV

73.TheunderlinedwordtheyinPar2refersto()

A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests

74.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______()

A.themaincauseoflungcancerissecond-handsmoke

B.mostpeopleknownothingaboutthedangerofsecond-handsmoke

C.publicplacesaredangerousforpeopletostay

D.childrensuffermostfromsecond-handsmoke

75.Dowomentendtodevalue(贬低)theworthoftheirwork?Dotheyapplydifferentstandardstorewardingtheirownworkmorecriticallythantheydotorewardingtheworkofothers?ThesewerethequestionsaskedbyMichiganStateUniversitypsychologistsLawrenceMesseandCharleneCallahan-Levy.Pastexperimentshadshownthatwhenwomenwereaskedtodecidehowmuchtopaythemselvesandotherpeopleforthesamejob,theypaidthemselvesless.Followinguponthisfinding,MesseandCallahan-Levydesignedexperimentstotestseveralpopularexplanationsofwhywomentendtogetlessinpaysituations.

Onetheorythepsychologiststestedwasthatwomenjudgetheirownworkmoreharshlythanthatofothers.ThesubjectsfortheexperimenttestingthistheoryweremenandwomenfromtheMichiganStateundergraduatestudentbody.Thejobthesubjectswereaskedtoperformforpaywasanopinionquestionnaire(调查表)requiringanumberofshortessaysoncampus-relatedissues.Aftercompletingthequestionnaire,somesubjectsweregivensixdollarsinbillsandchargeandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforthemselves.Othersweregiventhesameamountandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforanothersubjectwhohadalsocompletedthequestionnaire.

Thepsychologistsfoundthat,asinearlierexperiments,thewomenpaidthemselveslessthanthemenpaidthemselves.Theyalsofoundthatthewomenpaidthemselveslessthantheypaidotherwomenandlessthanthemenpaidthewomen.Thedifferencesweresubstantial.Theaveragepaidtowomenbythemselveswas$2.97.Theaveragepaidtomenbythemselveswas$4.06.Theaveragepaidtowomenbyotherswas$4.37.Inspiteofthedifferences,thepsychologistsfoundthatthemenandthewomenintheexperimentevaluatedtheirownperformancesonthequestionnaireaboutequallyandbetterthantheexpectedperformancesofothers.

Onthebasisofthesefindings,MesseandCallahan-Levyconcludedthatwomen’sattachmentofacomparativelylowmonetaryvaluetotheirworkcannotbebasedentirelyontheirjudgmentoftheirownability

Theexperimentdesignedinthepassagewouldbemostrelevanttotheformulation(陈述,表述)ofatheoryconcerningthe()

A.generallylowersalariesreceivedbywomenworkersincomparisontomen

B.reluctanceofsomewomentoenterprofessionsthataretraditionallydominatedbymen

C.anxietyexpressedbysomewomenworkersindealingwithmalesupervisors

D.prejudicesoftensufferedbywomeninattemptingtoentertheworkforce

76.Tele-medicineisalready____usedinsomeplaces

77.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread()

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

78.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto()

A.takealanguagetest

B.haveanonlineinterview

C.preparelearningmaterials

D.reporttheirlanguagelevels

79.Thetoneofthepassageis()

A.pleasantB.indifferentC.humorousD.unbelievable

80.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat()

A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition

B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment

C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult

D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup

81.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because__________()

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

82.Accordingtothepassage,inthelate1960’ssomeresidentsofBostonwereconcernedwithwhichaspectofskyscrapers()

A.Thenoisefromtheirconstruction

B.Thehighcostofrentinganoffice

C.Theharmfuleffectsonthecity’sgrass

D.Theremovaloftreesfrombuildingsites

83.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon()

A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation

C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination

D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination

84.Passage1

Someonesaidtoaman,Travelandseetheworld.Heanswered,WhyshouldI?Peoplearethesameeverywhere.Theyhavethesamefeelings.Theyfeelloveandhate,happinessandsadness,securityandfear.ThisiswhyIdonotwanttotravel.Icanlearneverythinghere.

Themanwasright.Hewasalsowrong.Peoplearethesame,butpeoplearealsodifferent.Theyallhavethesamepatternoflife—birth,youth,oldage,death.Butthesestagesoflifehavedifferentvaluesindifferentcultures.Also,whileallpeoplehavethesamefeelings,thecausesofthesefeelingsaredifferent.Asituationthatmaybringhappinessinoneplacemaynotbringhappinessinanotherplace.

Forexample,inmanycountries,oldageisahappytime.InKorea,oldpeoplearehonoredandrespected.Whentheybecomesixty-oneyearsold,itisaveryhappyandimportantevent.Thereisabigpartywithmanyguests.Theyreceivemanygifts.Whenpeoplereachthistimeinlife,theattitudesoftheirfamilyandtheircommunitychangetowardthem.Everyonelooksforwardtothistime.

IntheUnitedStates,itisquitedifferentforoldpeople.Mostoldpeopledonotlivewiththeirchildrenorrelatives.FormanyNorthAmericans,oldageisnotahappytime.MostNorthAmericanswanttostayyoung.Theytrytoactlikeyoungpeopleaslongaspossible.Theyeventrytospeakthelanguageoftheyoung.Theydonotliketogrowoldbecausetheywillnotgethonororrespectorattention.Oldagecanbeasadandlonelytimeforthem

Thereasonwhythemandidnothavetheintentionoftravelingwasthat_____()

A.hewastoooldtotravelanymore

B.hepreferredtostayhometoenjoyhisleisuretime

C.hethoughtheknewaboutpeopleinotherplaces

D.hecouldnotunderstandpeopleinothercountriessincehewasdeaf

85.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite()

A.It’sverycomplicated

B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard

C.It’smucheasierthanwethink

D.It’sjusttoosimple

86.WhatdoestherestorationoftheClassicCokebestillustrate()

A.Traditionalgoodshaveastrongerappealtothemajorityofpeople

B.Ittakestimeforanewproducttobeacceptedbythepublic

C.Consumerswithconservativetastesareoftendifficulttoplease

D.Productsmustbedesignedtosuitthetasteoftheconsumer

87.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______()

A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries

B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome

C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed

D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport

88.Thepassagetellsusthatsmilingandlaughing_____()

A.havenothingtodowithone’sheartrate

B.doonenogoodwhenoneissad

C.lowerone’sbloodpressure

D.lowerone’sbodytemperature

89.Ifachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorstartleandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough________()

A.classicalconditioning

B.bothofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.neitherofthem

90.Walkingalongdistance,Jacob()

A.wastedalotoftime

B.felttiredandhungry

C.hadagoodtimesightseeing

D.gainedusefulexperiencesforhispainting

六、翻译(10题)91.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointmentandbehelpedtomasterit

92.我对一切记忆犹新,就好像是昨天发生的

93.过了好几个月,校长才有时间考虑我们的建议

94.()只有女人才会站在装满衣服的衣柜前哀叹无衣可穿。

A.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginthefrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

B.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshedoesn’thavenothingtowear.

C.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

D.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackingfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear

95.你走了这么远的路,一定很累

96.Thecriticspointedoutthattheagreementwashelpfulinstrengtheningthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries

97.Thestudents,togetherwiththeirteacher,aregoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend

98.我觉得他学不好英语的原因是缺乏毅力

99.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

100.你开车时系安全带吗?

参考答案

1.B在沼泽中军队受到蚊子的困扰。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】B选项中四个动词的意思分别为:fall落下;beset困扰,使烦恼;worry担心;set设置,坐落。根据句意可知应选B项,bebesetby意为被……困扰。其他三项均不合题意

2.D这些数字是以预期经济将会持续改善为基础的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dpreparation:准备;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:预期。根据句意可知,选D

3.D他总是反对一切,并且从不和任何人意见一致。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dobjectto为固定搭配,意为反对,不赞成。project:计划,预计;subject:使顺从,使遭受,常用于subjectsth./sb.tosth.结构中;reject:拒绝接受,不予考虑,为及物动词。故选D

4.D直到你父亲给他们打电话时,警察才知道这件事。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Dafter:在……以后,引导时间状语从句;since:自从……以来,既然,引导时间和原因状语从句;as:当……时,因为,按照,尽管,引导时间、原因、方式和让步状语从句;until:直到……为止,引导时间状语从句,常用于not…until…结构,意为直到……才,符合题意。故选D

5.B孤独了那么多年,我也应该有个伴侣陪我住在这个房子里了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Balone作形容词时意为单独的,只作表语,不能作定语,侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,只表示客观的状态。lonely意为孤独的,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情,在句中作表语或定语。single:单个的,单身的;simple:简单的,单纯的。根据句意,选B

6.D我不知道他现在是否还对收集硬币感兴趣,他曾经很感兴趣,但那都是几年前的事儿了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ddisinterested:无私的,公正的;interesting:有趣的;interest可以作名词或动词,意为兴趣,使感兴趣;interested:感兴趣的,beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为对……感兴趣。根据句意可知,选D

7.D对面是圣保罗大教堂,在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词St.Paul'sCathedral。再结合句意可知,空处在从句中作地点状语,所以应用where引导从句。故选D

8.DD句意:虽然多年没有见到他,但我在电话中听出了他的声音。词义辨析题。realize意为意识到;discover意为发现;accept意为接受;recognize意为认出,识别出

9.A一辆轿车撞倒了简的猫之后逃跑了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Arunover:撞倒;runinto:偶遇,撞见;runthrough:排练,浏览;rundown:降低,减少

10.B如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话,这个名字将很难被记住。

[考点]代词的用法

【精析】B前文已经出现了aname,后面再次提到,应该用it来代替。A、C两项指代人,D项泛指同类事物中的一个,均不符合题意。故选B

11.C说完最后一句话,他坐上了一辆出租车,迅速消失了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,前半部分作状语。因为finish与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,表主动;又因finish这一动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前,所以应用完成时。故选C

12.A

13.B

14.DD句意:我无法说出这对双胞胎之间的细微差别。词义辨析题。slender:苗条的,修长的;single:单一的;simple:简单的;slight:轻微的,少量的。故选D

15.A吸烟对你没什么好处,因为它会影响你的健康。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配,意为对某人有好处。故选A

16.B[翻译]只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。

[考点]倒装结构

[解析]在Only+状语开头的句子中要用主谓倒装结构,原句是freshmenarepermitted,倒装后应选B

17.C

18.A在被要求这么做之前,不要把新闻发布给公众。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Arelease:发布,释放;show:显示,展示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根据句意可知,选A

19.A如果你早点儿告诉我们他是谁,我们就可以在会议上介绍他了。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少表语。who在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分;whom在宾语从句中只能作宾语,因此可排除选项B;which引导宾语从句时表示选择意义,所以可排除选项C;whoever表示……的任何人,不符合题意,因此可排除选项D。故选A

20.C肾脏移植手术极其复杂,所以手术小组格外小心以确保手术的成功。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cslightly:轻微地;nearly:几乎不;extremely:极端地,非常;probably:大概,或许,根据句意选C

21.CC分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,并在从句中作主语。根据句意可知,这里应用指人的who引导。what引导名词性从句时意为什么;that在名词性从句中只起连接作用,没有词义;whoever引导名词性从句时意为无论谁,均不符合题意。故选C

22.B被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bhurt:受伤,损害;spoil:溺爱,宠坏;damage:损坏;harm:受伤害,损害。由become一词可知,此处应用动词的过去分词形式,再结合句意可知,选B

23.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor(帮某人忙)中;good:好处;help:帮助,一般不与do搭配;kindness:善良。故选A

24.B我建议他们退出,免得卷入其中。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意为以便,以致。其否定形式为soasnotto。故选B

25.A十九世纪的著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯写了很多畅销小说,其中《雾都孤儿》就是一个很好的例子。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。引导词指代的是先行词novels,且OliverTwist与novels之间为所属关系,所以应用介词of,空处应用ofwhich。故选A

26.A天气非常热,我们下河去游泳了。

[考点]独立主格结构

【精析】A从句与主句主语不一致,且两句间无连词连接,因此从句要用独立主格结构,逻辑主语加现在分词表示主动

27.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会,这让他的父母很惊讶。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,空处为引导词,指代前面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。故选C

28.C

29.C句意:他的所作所为表明他不是一个值得信任的人。定语从句。aman是先行词,whom引导定语从句,并代替先行词在定语从句中做宾语,信任某人应用believeinsb.。介词in不能省略;故应选C

30.C因为它温和的天气,我愿意待在这个小镇。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cgeneral:一般的,大体的;soft:柔软的,柔滑的;mild:温暖的,(天气)温和的;gentle:亲切的,优雅的。根据句意可知,选C

31.B我们在运用现代技术方面仍然远远落后于许多竞争对手。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Blagbehindsb./sth.为固定搭配,意为落后于某人/某物。故选B

32.A

33.A句意:从山顶上看,湖中风景美得无以言表。本题考查过去分词的用法。分析句子结构可知,后面为一个完整句子,所以前面应是分词短语做状语。本题主句的主语是thelakescenery,动词see与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应该用表示被动的过去分词形式

34.A——你在那个聚会玩得好吗?

——是的。我们被主人招待得特别好!

[考点]动词的时态和语态

【精析】A根据第一个句子中的did可以看出聚会发生在过去。两个人现在谈了过去的事情,用过去时;同时主语我们和谓语动词应该是被动关系。故选A。B项是过去将来时;C、D两项是主动语态,均不符合题意

35.B

36.B【翻译】在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。[考点]倒装句Bundernocircumstances为固定搭配,意为“绝不”。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语前面。故选B。

37.B他们做晚饭的时候互相交谈。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意为与某人谈话。故选B

38.A当我们到达机场的时候,我们被告知我们所乘坐的航班已经取消了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Acancel这一动作发生在主句谓语动词tell之前,所以应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去发生的动作。故选A

39.D妈妈让那些男孩子在离开房间之前把所有东西都摆放整齐。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Deverything是不定代词,前面不用加冠词。inorder为固定搭配,意为秩序井然,整齐,中间不用加冠词。因此,本题应选D

40.C对我们来说很奇怪的是他那天回来什么都没带。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,was之前是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语。what既可以引导主语从句又能在从句中作主语。故选C

41.YTcaptivate意为迷住,使……着迷,符合句意。译文以Flying作为句子的主语,因此应用主动语态;且根据一直可知,这里应用现在完成时。故译文表述正确

42.NF题干中的香港是专有名词,应译为Hongkong。故译文表述不正确

43.NF题干中的能不能在译文中翻译成了wouldlike(想要),与题干不符。另外,来我办公室讨论一下新计划中讨论一下新计划是作目的状语,译文译成了并列结构,与题干意思有出入。故译文表述不正确

44.NF由题干中的尽管可知,译文应包含although,though或as引导的让步状语从句,这三个词均不能与but连用。译文中Although与but连用。故译文表述不正确

45.NF分析句子结构可知,本句中间没有连接词,但是句中却有三个谓语动词(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英语语法规则。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo结构来表达,其中不定式应用主动形式表示被动意义。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑问句中。本句可改为:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正确

46.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

47.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

48.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely

49.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地

50.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container

51.A[考点]语法结构题

根据句意可知,toys和find之间为动宾关系,所以此处应用被动形式,即befound。故选A

52.B[考点]语法结构题

【精析】Bmake:做,制造;do:做,干;finish:完成,结束;perform:表演,实行。根据后面的gotothebusiestman可知,此处指让某事被(别人)做,所以此处应选do的过去分词done,表示被动意义。故选B

53.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】C根据空后的GladImetMissBee?可推知,Bee小姐对作者说的是,当作者长大了以后,作者会很高兴他们的人生轨道有了交集。因此,cross(交叉,相交)符合语境。故选C

54.A本句的意思为:使用泉水与小溪中的水意味着控制。由前面的usable同第一段最后一句中的theuseofthewater可知本题选A

55.D[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】D根据下文的children,Adolescents,theyoungadults等可知,此处指的是不同年龄段的人,所以应填ages

56.CC逻辑推理题。considersb./sth.(tobe)+形容词,意为认为某人是……。根据下文内容可知,在西方老年人被认为是无用的人。故选C

57.D[考点]语法结构题

【精析】Das引导的非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活,可位于句首、句中或句末;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句之后。本句中应用As引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。同时也可将asisknowtoall,asisthecase,asweallknow等类似的结构当作固定搭配来记忆

58.D[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】D根据空后的句子这是唯一实用的方法可知,this指代前面的asktheTAsforhelp,所以空处前后应为逻辑上的因果关系。正是因为这种方法(让助教帮忙)是唯一实用的,所以讲师才决定使用。故选D

59.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】D根据上下文可知,外籍教授和他的学生缺乏相同的文化背景。have:有;possess:拥有;need:需要;lack:缺少,没有。故选D

60.B动词辨析。该句谈到亚洲的家庭通常都是几世同堂的大家庭。A.enlarged扩大,放大,指将原来的东西放大;B.extended扩大的,指在原来的基础上延伸,在范围或影响方面扩大的或变宽的:C.expanded扩大,强调增加尺寸、体积、数量或范围;D.lengthened使延长,意为使更长或变得更长。家庭由于人口的增加而扩大,不仅是人口数量增加了,随着家族扩张它的影响也会扩大。因此B.extended最符合题意,是本题答案

61.D[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】D上文讲到美国人总是很匆忙,下文却讲大多数美国人很愿意向陌生人提供帮助,上下文是转折的关系。evenif:即使,表示让步;so:因此,表示结果;and:和,而,表示顺承;but:但是,表示转折。故选D

62.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Calargesumof:一大笔;agreatdealof:很多,修饰不可数名词;alargenumberof:很多,修饰可数名词;alargeamountof:许多,修饰不可数名词。这里指该地震杀死了许多人,people是可数名词,只能与其中的alargenumberof搭配

63.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据句中的didn't和下一句中的hadtotell可知,空处应用even(甚至),强调出乎意料。故选A

64.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】D本句意为要求外籍教授接受美国学生已有的一些观念,空处应是表示要求的词。order:命令;ask:询问,请求;insist:坚持;require:要求。故选D

65.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】B句意:这项关于友谊的调查发表在《今日心理学》的三月号。print:出版界;issue:一期,期号,常跟在月份后面,意为……月号;publication:(书刊等的)出版,发行,出版物;copy:复印件,副本。根据句意可知,选B

66.D[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】D根据语境和上文中多次出现的class一词可知,此处为原词复现,所以应选class(课程)。arrangement:安排;way:方式;assignment:任务,分配。故选D

67.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Brequire:需要;obtain:获得;notice:注意;discover:发现。表示拿到驾照应用obtain

68.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Bagree:同意;agreeon:对……意见一致;agreeto:同意,商定;agreewith:同意(某人的意见)。此处指因此,人们很少对所有的情感达成一致。故选B

69.B[考点]语法结构题

【精析】Bbefore为介词,所以其后动词应用动名词形式,故可排除选项A、C。另外,animals与put存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。综合考虑上述因素可知,应选B

70.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】A上文提到作者认为他们比较穷,因此这里应该用afford买得起,负担得起

71.D题目询问:一个图像在视网膜上停留______。从文章第三段第二句话…apictureremainontheretinaforaboutonesixthofasecond…可知本题的正确答案是D

72.C推理题。题干意为在你讲电话时能做哪件事?。从文章最后一段的第四句可知,当你的注意力在其他事情上时,也能自动地做像打扫卫生和锻炼这样的事情。故C正确

73.B[考点]词语理解题

【精析】B题干的大意是:第二段画线的单词they指的是。从文中第二段第四句可知,生活总是会给孩子的世界呈现一些新鲜事物,而老年人已经对这些新鲜事物失去了兴趣,因为对他们来说这些事物是众所周知的。所以they指代的是newthings,故选项B正确

74.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第三段第一句Itisharderforchildrentoavoidsecondhandsmoke.和下文内容可知,孩子更难避免二手烟的影响,家里父母双方都吸烟的话,其孩子长大后相比那些父母不吸烟的孩子来说更有可能患肺癌。由此可推知,孩子遭受二手烟的影响很大。故选D。根据最后一段第一句Peoplearebecomingveryawareofthedangerofsecondhandsmoke.可知,B项错误;选项A、C在文中并未提及

75.AA推理判断题。本题提问的是文中的实验与下列哪项理论最相关。文章第一段最后两句Pastexperimentshadshownthatwhenwomenwereaskedtodecidehowmuchtopaythemselvesandotherpeopleforthesamejob,theypaidthemselvesless.Followinguponthisfinding,Me

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