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2022上半年滁州市英语真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Intheswampthearmy()bymosquitoes
A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset
2.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation
3.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody()
A.projectsB.subjectsC.rejectsD.objects
4.Thepolicedidnotknowanythingaboutthecaseyourfatherphonedthem()
A.afterB.sinceC.asD.until
5.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterallthese()years
A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple
6.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill()incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago
A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested
7.OppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,______youcanhearsomelovelymusic()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
8.Ihadn’tseenhimforyears,butI_____hisvoiceonthetelephone()
A.realizedB.discoveredC.acceptedD.recognized
9.Acar()Jane’scatandspedaway
A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown
10.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith()
A.himB.itC.herD.one
11.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime
A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish
12.IntheUnitedStates,thereareover22millionadultsusingtheweb,abouthalfof()accesstheInternetatleastonceaday
A.whomB.themC.theyD.it
13.Everymeans__butit'snotsoeffective()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
14.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()
A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight
15.Smokingisnotgood()youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth
A.forB.atC.toD.on
16.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances______totakemake-uptests()
A.freshmenarepermitted
B.arefreshmenpermitted
C.permittedarefreshmen
D.arepermittedfreshmen
17.Bequiet!lt'srudeto______peoplewhentheyaidetalking()
A.interfereB.introduceC.interruptD.prevent
18.Don'tthenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()
A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose
19.Ifyouhadtoldusearlierhewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting()
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever
20.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()
A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably
21.Nowtheproblemisshouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident()
A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever
22.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()
A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed
23.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
24.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()
A.soastogetnotinvolved
B.soasnottogetinvolved
C.sothatnottogetinvolved
D.asnottogetinvolved
25.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,________OliverTwistisaverygoodexample()
A.ofwhichB.aboutwhomC.inwhichD.ofwhom
26._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()
A.Theweatherbeingveryhot
B.Itwasaveryhotday
C.Theweatherwasveryhot
D.Beingaveryhotday
27.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
28.Theofficewasindarkness()thelightoverhisdesk
A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.ratherthan
29.Whathehasdoneshowsthatheisnotaman_______()
A.whomyoucanbelieve
B.thatyoucanbelieve
C.whomyoucanbelievein
D.whatyoucanbelievein
30.Iwouldliketostayinthesmalltownduetoitsweather()
A.generalB.softC.mildD.gentle
31.Westilllagfarmanyofourcompetitorsinusingmoderntechnology()
A.toB.behindC.offD.forward
32.Thebridgewasnamed_____theherowhohadgivenhislifefortheconstructionofit()
A.afterB.forC.withD.before
33.______fromthehilltop,thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription()
A.SeenB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Havingseen
34.—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts
A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated
35.Whatwewouldlikeyoutoknowisthatwegreatly()yourtimelyhelp
A.complimentB.appreciateC.thankD.attach
36.Undernocircumstancestheparty()
A.weshallcancel
B.shallwecancel
C.wecancel
D.shallnotwecancel
37.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner
A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother
38.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.hadcancelled
C.hasbeencancelled
D.cancelled
39.Themotheraskedtheboystoput()everythingin()orderbeforetheylefttheroom
A.the;aB.an;theC./;aD./;/
40.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
47.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
48.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
49.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
50.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.befoundB.findC.foundD.beenfound
52.34.()
A.madeB.doneC.finishedD.performed
53.54.()
A.ledB.wentC.crossedD.passed
54.Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.(41)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe(42)areaslikethedesert.Thecontrolispossibleevenwithoutpossessionoflargeareasof(43)land.IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest,gunfightswerenot(44)forthewaterresources,andlawshadtobe(45)toprotectthewaterrightsofthe(46)andtheuseofthewaterresourcesaccordingly.
(47)isknowntousall,thereisnot(48)waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.Decidingonthe(49)ofwaterthatwillbeusedinanyparticularperiod(50)carefulplanning,sothatpeoplecanmanageandusewatermore(51).Farmershavetochangetheiruseofordemandforwater(52)thewatersupplyforecast.
The(53)watersupplyforecastisbasedonthewaterfromthe(54)thanfromthebelow.Interestis(55)inthewaystoincreaserainfallbyman-mademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain(56).
Withspecialequipment,somescientistsarestudyingthewaysinwhichthemountainsnowcanbe(57),andwiththehelpofarepeaterstation,theysendthe(58)datatothebasestation.Theoperatoratthebasestationcangetthedataatanytimeby(59)abutton.Inthenearfuture,theforecastanduseofwater(60)probablydependontheadvanceknowledgeofsnowonmountains,notofwaterunderground
()
A.UsingB.OccupyingC.OwingD.Finding
55.22.()
A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages
56.57.()
A.usefulB.usefullyC.uselessD.uselessly
57.71.()
A.WhichB.ItC.ThisD.As
58.72.()
A.sothatB.althoughC.whenD.because
59.66.()
A.haveB.possessC.needD.lack
60.ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamily’swelfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoften____,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedby____ormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson’smisdeeds(过错)arenot____justontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.
TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofduty____them.Childrenrepaytheirparents’sacrificesbybeingsuccessfuland____theminoldage.Thisisacceptedasa____partoflifeinChina.Incontrast,takingcareoftheagedparentsisoftenviewedasatremendous____intheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenot____highly.Infact,intheyouth-orientedUnitedStates,growingoldisseenasabadthing,andmanyoldpeopledonotreceiverespect.
Filipinos,themostAmericanizedoftheAsians,arestillextremelyfamily-oriented.Theyare____tohelpingtheirchildrenandwillsacrificegreatlyfortheirchildrentogetaneducation.____,thechildrenaredevotedtotheirparents,whooftenlivenearby.Grownchildrenwholeavethecountryforeconomicreasons____sendlargepartsoftheirincomehometotheirparents.
TheVietnamesefamilyconsistsofpeoplecurrently____aswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Any____oractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividualdesires.People’sbehaviorisjudged____whetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.TheVietnamesedonotparticularlybelieveinself-reliance;inthisway,theyarethe____ofpeopleintheUnitedStates.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheirstatusinthenextlife
()
A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthened
61.51.()
A.EvenifB.SoC.AndD.But
62.82.()
A.alargesumof
B.agreatdealof
C.alargenumberof
D.alargeamountof
63.58.()
A.evenB.everC.justD.still
64.68.()
A.orderedB.askedC.insistedD.required
65.53.()
A.printB.issueC.publicationD.copy
66.60.()
A.arrangementB.wayC.assignmentD.class
67.31.()
A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered
68.23.()
A.agreeB.agreeonC.agreetoD.agreewith
69.44.()
A.tobeputB.beingputC.toputD.putting
70.67.()
A.affordB.chooseC.requireD.give
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Apictureremainsontheretinafor______()
A.6secondsB.1secondC.16secondsD.1/6ofasecond
72.Whichofthefollowingcanyoudowhiletalkingonthephone()
A.Doinghomework
B.Writingaletter
C.Workingout
D.WatchingTV
73.TheunderlinedwordtheyinPar2refersto()
A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests
74.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______()
A.themaincauseoflungcancerissecond-handsmoke
B.mostpeopleknownothingaboutthedangerofsecond-handsmoke
C.publicplacesaredangerousforpeopletostay
D.childrensuffermostfromsecond-handsmoke
75.Dowomentendtodevalue(贬低)theworthoftheirwork?Dotheyapplydifferentstandardstorewardingtheirownworkmorecriticallythantheydotorewardingtheworkofothers?ThesewerethequestionsaskedbyMichiganStateUniversitypsychologistsLawrenceMesseandCharleneCallahan-Levy.Pastexperimentshadshownthatwhenwomenwereaskedtodecidehowmuchtopaythemselvesandotherpeopleforthesamejob,theypaidthemselvesless.Followinguponthisfinding,MesseandCallahan-Levydesignedexperimentstotestseveralpopularexplanationsofwhywomentendtogetlessinpaysituations.
Onetheorythepsychologiststestedwasthatwomenjudgetheirownworkmoreharshlythanthatofothers.ThesubjectsfortheexperimenttestingthistheoryweremenandwomenfromtheMichiganStateundergraduatestudentbody.Thejobthesubjectswereaskedtoperformforpaywasanopinionquestionnaire(调查表)requiringanumberofshortessaysoncampus-relatedissues.Aftercompletingthequestionnaire,somesubjectsweregivensixdollarsinbillsandchargeandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforthemselves.Othersweregiventhesameamountandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforanothersubjectwhohadalsocompletedthequestionnaire.
Thepsychologistsfoundthat,asinearlierexperiments,thewomenpaidthemselveslessthanthemenpaidthemselves.Theyalsofoundthatthewomenpaidthemselveslessthantheypaidotherwomenandlessthanthemenpaidthewomen.Thedifferencesweresubstantial.Theaveragepaidtowomenbythemselveswas$2.97.Theaveragepaidtomenbythemselveswas$4.06.Theaveragepaidtowomenbyotherswas$4.37.Inspiteofthedifferences,thepsychologistsfoundthatthemenandthewomenintheexperimentevaluatedtheirownperformancesonthequestionnaireaboutequallyandbetterthantheexpectedperformancesofothers.
Onthebasisofthesefindings,MesseandCallahan-Levyconcludedthatwomen’sattachmentofacomparativelylowmonetaryvaluetotheirworkcannotbebasedentirelyontheirjudgmentoftheirownability
Theexperimentdesignedinthepassagewouldbemostrelevanttotheformulation(陈述,表述)ofatheoryconcerningthe()
A.generallylowersalariesreceivedbywomenworkersincomparisontomen
B.reluctanceofsomewomentoenterprofessionsthataretraditionallydominatedbymen
C.anxietyexpressedbysomewomenworkersindealingwithmalesupervisors
D.prejudicesoftensufferedbywomeninattemptingtoentertheworkforce
76.Tele-medicineisalready____usedinsomeplaces
77.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread()
A.extensivelyandthoroughly
B.occasionallyandcarefully
C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills
D.indetailseveryday
78.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto()
A.takealanguagetest
B.haveanonlineinterview
C.preparelearningmaterials
D.reporttheirlanguagelevels
79.Thetoneofthepassageis()
A.pleasantB.indifferentC.humorousD.unbelievable
80.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat()
A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition
B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment
C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult
D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup
81.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because__________()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
82.Accordingtothepassage,inthelate1960’ssomeresidentsofBostonwereconcernedwithwhichaspectofskyscrapers()
A.Thenoisefromtheirconstruction
B.Thehighcostofrentinganoffice
C.Theharmfuleffectsonthecity’sgrass
D.Theremovaloftreesfrombuildingsites
83.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon()
A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition
B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation
C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination
D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination
84.Passage1
Someonesaidtoaman,Travelandseetheworld.Heanswered,WhyshouldI?Peoplearethesameeverywhere.Theyhavethesamefeelings.Theyfeelloveandhate,happinessandsadness,securityandfear.ThisiswhyIdonotwanttotravel.Icanlearneverythinghere.
Themanwasright.Hewasalsowrong.Peoplearethesame,butpeoplearealsodifferent.Theyallhavethesamepatternoflife—birth,youth,oldage,death.Butthesestagesoflifehavedifferentvaluesindifferentcultures.Also,whileallpeoplehavethesamefeelings,thecausesofthesefeelingsaredifferent.Asituationthatmaybringhappinessinoneplacemaynotbringhappinessinanotherplace.
Forexample,inmanycountries,oldageisahappytime.InKorea,oldpeoplearehonoredandrespected.Whentheybecomesixty-oneyearsold,itisaveryhappyandimportantevent.Thereisabigpartywithmanyguests.Theyreceivemanygifts.Whenpeoplereachthistimeinlife,theattitudesoftheirfamilyandtheircommunitychangetowardthem.Everyonelooksforwardtothistime.
IntheUnitedStates,itisquitedifferentforoldpeople.Mostoldpeopledonotlivewiththeirchildrenorrelatives.FormanyNorthAmericans,oldageisnotahappytime.MostNorthAmericanswanttostayyoung.Theytrytoactlikeyoungpeopleaslongaspossible.Theyeventrytospeakthelanguageoftheyoung.Theydonotliketogrowoldbecausetheywillnotgethonororrespectorattention.Oldagecanbeasadandlonelytimeforthem
Thereasonwhythemandidnothavetheintentionoftravelingwasthat_____()
A.hewastoooldtotravelanymore
B.hepreferredtostayhometoenjoyhisleisuretime
C.hethoughtheknewaboutpeopleinotherplaces
D.hecouldnotunderstandpeopleinothercountriessincehewasdeaf
85.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite()
A.It’sverycomplicated
B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard
C.It’smucheasierthanwethink
D.It’sjusttoosimple
86.WhatdoestherestorationoftheClassicCokebestillustrate()
A.Traditionalgoodshaveastrongerappealtothemajorityofpeople
B.Ittakestimeforanewproducttobeacceptedbythepublic
C.Consumerswithconservativetastesareoftendifficulttoplease
D.Productsmustbedesignedtosuitthetasteoftheconsumer
87.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______()
A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries
B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome
C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed
D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport
88.Thepassagetellsusthatsmilingandlaughing_____()
A.havenothingtodowithone’sheartrate
B.doonenogoodwhenoneissad
C.lowerone’sbloodpressure
D.lowerone’sbodytemperature
89.Ifachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorstartleandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough________()
A.classicalconditioning
B.bothofthem
C.operantconditioning
D.neitherofthem
90.Walkingalongdistance,Jacob()
A.wastedalotoftime
B.felttiredandhungry
C.hadagoodtimesightseeing
D.gainedusefulexperiencesforhispainting
六、翻译(10题)91.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointmentandbehelpedtomasterit
92.我对一切记忆犹新,就好像是昨天发生的
93.过了好几个月,校长才有时间考虑我们的建议
94.()只有女人才会站在装满衣服的衣柜前哀叹无衣可穿。
A.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginthefrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.
B.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshedoesn’thavenothingtowear.
C.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.
D.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackingfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear
95.你走了这么远的路,一定很累
96.Thecriticspointedoutthattheagreementwashelpfulinstrengtheningthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries
97.Thestudents,togetherwiththeirteacher,aregoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend
98.我觉得他学不好英语的原因是缺乏毅力
99.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire
100.你开车时系安全带吗?
参考答案
1.B在沼泽中军队受到蚊子的困扰。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】B选项中四个动词的意思分别为:fall落下;beset困扰,使烦恼;worry担心;set设置,坐落。根据句意可知应选B项,bebesetby意为被……困扰。其他三项均不合题意
2.D这些数字是以预期经济将会持续改善为基础的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpreparation:准备;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:预期。根据句意可知,选D
3.D他总是反对一切,并且从不和任何人意见一致。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dobjectto为固定搭配,意为反对,不赞成。project:计划,预计;subject:使顺从,使遭受,常用于subjectsth./sb.tosth.结构中;reject:拒绝接受,不予考虑,为及物动词。故选D
4.D直到你父亲给他们打电话时,警察才知道这件事。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Dafter:在……以后,引导时间状语从句;since:自从……以来,既然,引导时间和原因状语从句;as:当……时,因为,按照,尽管,引导时间、原因、方式和让步状语从句;until:直到……为止,引导时间状语从句,常用于not…until…结构,意为直到……才,符合题意。故选D
5.B孤独了那么多年,我也应该有个伴侣陪我住在这个房子里了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Balone作形容词时意为单独的,只作表语,不能作定语,侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,只表示客观的状态。lonely意为孤独的,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情,在句中作表语或定语。single:单个的,单身的;simple:简单的,单纯的。根据句意,选B
6.D我不知道他现在是否还对收集硬币感兴趣,他曾经很感兴趣,但那都是几年前的事儿了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ddisinterested:无私的,公正的;interesting:有趣的;interest可以作名词或动词,意为兴趣,使感兴趣;interested:感兴趣的,beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为对……感兴趣。根据句意可知,选D
7.D对面是圣保罗大教堂,在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词St.Paul'sCathedral。再结合句意可知,空处在从句中作地点状语,所以应用where引导从句。故选D
8.DD句意:虽然多年没有见到他,但我在电话中听出了他的声音。词义辨析题。realize意为意识到;discover意为发现;accept意为接受;recognize意为认出,识别出
9.A一辆轿车撞倒了简的猫之后逃跑了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Arunover:撞倒;runinto:偶遇,撞见;runthrough:排练,浏览;rundown:降低,减少
10.B如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话,这个名字将很难被记住。
[考点]代词的用法
【精析】B前文已经出现了aname,后面再次提到,应该用it来代替。A、C两项指代人,D项泛指同类事物中的一个,均不符合题意。故选B
11.C说完最后一句话,他坐上了一辆出租车,迅速消失了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,前半部分作状语。因为finish与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,表主动;又因finish这一动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前,所以应用完成时。故选C
12.A
13.B
14.DD句意:我无法说出这对双胞胎之间的细微差别。词义辨析题。slender:苗条的,修长的;single:单一的;simple:简单的;slight:轻微的,少量的。故选D
15.A吸烟对你没什么好处,因为它会影响你的健康。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配,意为对某人有好处。故选A
16.B[翻译]只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。
[考点]倒装结构
[解析]在Only+状语开头的句子中要用主谓倒装结构,原句是freshmenarepermitted,倒装后应选B
17.C
18.A在被要求这么做之前,不要把新闻发布给公众。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Arelease:发布,释放;show:显示,展示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根据句意可知,选A
19.A如果你早点儿告诉我们他是谁,我们就可以在会议上介绍他了。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少表语。who在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分;whom在宾语从句中只能作宾语,因此可排除选项B;which引导宾语从句时表示选择意义,所以可排除选项C;whoever表示……的任何人,不符合题意,因此可排除选项D。故选A
20.C肾脏移植手术极其复杂,所以手术小组格外小心以确保手术的成功。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cslightly:轻微地;nearly:几乎不;extremely:极端地,非常;probably:大概,或许,根据句意选C
21.CC分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,并在从句中作主语。根据句意可知,这里应用指人的who引导。what引导名词性从句时意为什么;that在名词性从句中只起连接作用,没有词义;whoever引导名词性从句时意为无论谁,均不符合题意。故选C
22.B被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bhurt:受伤,损害;spoil:溺爱,宠坏;damage:损坏;harm:受伤害,损害。由become一词可知,此处应用动词的过去分词形式,再结合句意可知,选B
23.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor(帮某人忙)中;good:好处;help:帮助,一般不与do搭配;kindness:善良。故选A
24.B我建议他们退出,免得卷入其中。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意为以便,以致。其否定形式为soasnotto。故选B
25.A十九世纪的著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯写了很多畅销小说,其中《雾都孤儿》就是一个很好的例子。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。引导词指代的是先行词novels,且OliverTwist与novels之间为所属关系,所以应用介词of,空处应用ofwhich。故选A
26.A天气非常热,我们下河去游泳了。
[考点]独立主格结构
【精析】A从句与主句主语不一致,且两句间无连词连接,因此从句要用独立主格结构,逻辑主语加现在分词表示主动
27.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会,这让他的父母很惊讶。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,空处为引导词,指代前面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。故选C
28.C
29.C句意:他的所作所为表明他不是一个值得信任的人。定语从句。aman是先行词,whom引导定语从句,并代替先行词在定语从句中做宾语,信任某人应用believeinsb.。介词in不能省略;故应选C
30.C因为它温和的天气,我愿意待在这个小镇。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgeneral:一般的,大体的;soft:柔软的,柔滑的;mild:温暖的,(天气)温和的;gentle:亲切的,优雅的。根据句意可知,选C
31.B我们在运用现代技术方面仍然远远落后于许多竞争对手。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Blagbehindsb./sth.为固定搭配,意为落后于某人/某物。故选B
32.A
33.A句意:从山顶上看,湖中风景美得无以言表。本题考查过去分词的用法。分析句子结构可知,后面为一个完整句子,所以前面应是分词短语做状语。本题主句的主语是thelakescenery,动词see与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应该用表示被动的过去分词形式
34.A——你在那个聚会玩得好吗?
——是的。我们被主人招待得特别好!
[考点]动词的时态和语态
【精析】A根据第一个句子中的did可以看出聚会发生在过去。两个人现在谈了过去的事情,用过去时;同时主语我们和谓语动词应该是被动关系。故选A。B项是过去将来时;C、D两项是主动语态,均不符合题意
35.B
36.B【翻译】在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。[考点]倒装句Bundernocircumstances为固定搭配,意为“绝不”。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语前面。故选B。
37.B他们做晚饭的时候互相交谈。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意为与某人谈话。故选B
38.A当我们到达机场的时候,我们被告知我们所乘坐的航班已经取消了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Acancel这一动作发生在主句谓语动词tell之前,所以应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去发生的动作。故选A
39.D妈妈让那些男孩子在离开房间之前把所有东西都摆放整齐。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Deverything是不定代词,前面不用加冠词。inorder为固定搭配,意为秩序井然,整齐,中间不用加冠词。因此,本题应选D
40.C对我们来说很奇怪的是他那天回来什么都没带。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,was之前是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语。what既可以引导主语从句又能在从句中作主语。故选C
41.YTcaptivate意为迷住,使……着迷,符合句意。译文以Flying作为句子的主语,因此应用主动语态;且根据一直可知,这里应用现在完成时。故译文表述正确
42.NF题干中的香港是专有名词,应译为Hongkong。故译文表述不正确
43.NF题干中的能不能在译文中翻译成了wouldlike(想要),与题干不符。另外,来我办公室讨论一下新计划中讨论一下新计划是作目的状语,译文译成了并列结构,与题干意思有出入。故译文表述不正确
44.NF由题干中的尽管可知,译文应包含although,though或as引导的让步状语从句,这三个词均不能与but连用。译文中Although与but连用。故译文表述不正确
45.NF分析句子结构可知,本句中间没有连接词,但是句中却有三个谓语动词(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英语语法规则。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo结构来表达,其中不定式应用主动形式表示被动意义。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑问句中。本句可改为:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正确
46.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument
47.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构
48.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely
49.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地
50.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container
51.A[考点]语法结构题
根据句意可知,toys和find之间为动宾关系,所以此处应用被动形式,即befound。故选A
52.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】Bmake:做,制造;do:做,干;finish:完成,结束;perform:表演,实行。根据后面的gotothebusiestman可知,此处指让某事被(别人)做,所以此处应选do的过去分词done,表示被动意义。故选B
53.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据空后的GladImetMissBee?可推知,Bee小姐对作者说的是,当作者长大了以后,作者会很高兴他们的人生轨道有了交集。因此,cross(交叉,相交)符合语境。故选C
54.A本句的意思为:使用泉水与小溪中的水意味着控制。由前面的usable同第一段最后一句中的theuseofthewater可知本题选A
55.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据下文的children,Adolescents,theyoungadults等可知,此处指的是不同年龄段的人,所以应填ages
56.CC逻辑推理题。considersb./sth.(tobe)+形容词,意为认为某人是……。根据下文内容可知,在西方老年人被认为是无用的人。故选C
57.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】Das引导的非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活,可位于句首、句中或句末;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句之后。本句中应用As引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。同时也可将asisknowtoall,asisthecase,asweallknow等类似的结构当作固定搭配来记忆
58.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据空后的句子这是唯一实用的方法可知,this指代前面的asktheTAsforhelp,所以空处前后应为逻辑上的因果关系。正是因为这种方法(让助教帮忙)是唯一实用的,所以讲师才决定使用。故选D
59.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】D根据上下文可知,外籍教授和他的学生缺乏相同的文化背景。have:有;possess:拥有;need:需要;lack:缺少,没有。故选D
60.B动词辨析。该句谈到亚洲的家庭通常都是几世同堂的大家庭。A.enlarged扩大,放大,指将原来的东西放大;B.extended扩大的,指在原来的基础上延伸,在范围或影响方面扩大的或变宽的:C.expanded扩大,强调增加尺寸、体积、数量或范围;D.lengthened使延长,意为使更长或变得更长。家庭由于人口的增加而扩大,不仅是人口数量增加了,随着家族扩张它的影响也会扩大。因此B.extended最符合题意,是本题答案
61.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D上文讲到美国人总是很匆忙,下文却讲大多数美国人很愿意向陌生人提供帮助,上下文是转折的关系。evenif:即使,表示让步;so:因此,表示结果;and:和,而,表示顺承;but:但是,表示转折。故选D
62.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Calargesumof:一大笔;agreatdealof:很多,修饰不可数名词;alargenumberof:很多,修饰可数名词;alargeamountof:许多,修饰不可数名词。这里指该地震杀死了许多人,people是可数名词,只能与其中的alargenumberof搭配
63.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据句中的didn't和下一句中的hadtotell可知,空处应用even(甚至),强调出乎意料。故选A
64.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】D本句意为要求外籍教授接受美国学生已有的一些观念,空处应是表示要求的词。order:命令;ask:询问,请求;insist:坚持;require:要求。故选D
65.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B句意:这项关于友谊的调查发表在《今日心理学》的三月号。print:出版界;issue:一期,期号,常跟在月份后面,意为……月号;publication:(书刊等的)出版,发行,出版物;copy:复印件,副本。根据句意可知,选B
66.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据语境和上文中多次出现的class一词可知,此处为原词复现,所以应选class(课程)。arrangement:安排;way:方式;assignment:任务,分配。故选D
67.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Brequire:需要;obtain:获得;notice:注意;discover:发现。表示拿到驾照应用obtain
68.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bagree:同意;agreeon:对……意见一致;agreeto:同意,商定;agreewith:同意(某人的意见)。此处指因此,人们很少对所有的情感达成一致。故选B
69.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】Bbefore为介词,所以其后动词应用动名词形式,故可排除选项A、C。另外,animals与put存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。综合考虑上述因素可知,应选B
70.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】A上文提到作者认为他们比较穷,因此这里应该用afford买得起,负担得起
71.D题目询问:一个图像在视网膜上停留______。从文章第三段第二句话…apictureremainontheretinaforaboutonesixthofasecond…可知本题的正确答案是D
72.C推理题。题干意为在你讲电话时能做哪件事?。从文章最后一段的第四句可知,当你的注意力在其他事情上时,也能自动地做像打扫卫生和锻炼这样的事情。故C正确
73.B[考点]词语理解题
【精析】B题干的大意是:第二段画线的单词they指的是。从文中第二段第四句可知,生活总是会给孩子的世界呈现一些新鲜事物,而老年人已经对这些新鲜事物失去了兴趣,因为对他们来说这些事物是众所周知的。所以they指代的是newthings,故选项B正确
74.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第三段第一句Itisharderforchildrentoavoidsecondhandsmoke.和下文内容可知,孩子更难避免二手烟的影响,家里父母双方都吸烟的话,其孩子长大后相比那些父母不吸烟的孩子来说更有可能患肺癌。由此可推知,孩子遭受二手烟的影响很大。故选D。根据最后一段第一句Peoplearebecomingveryawareofthedangerofsecondhandsmoke.可知,B项错误;选项A、C在文中并未提及
75.AA推理判断题。本题提问的是文中的实验与下列哪项理论最相关。文章第一段最后两句Pastexperimentshadshownthatwhenwomenwereaskedtodecidehowmuchtopaythemselvesandotherpeopleforthesamejob,theypaidthemselvesless.Followinguponthisfinding,Me
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