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2022-2023年河北省唐山市公共英语五级(笔试)重点汇总(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15题)1.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
听力原文:W:Jim,thankgoodnessyou'vearrived.Theclasspresentationstartedhalfanhourago,andIwasjustbeginningtopanic.
M:I'msorryforbeinglate,Alice.Thismorninghasbeenarealmess.Ididn'tthinkIwasgoingtomakeithereatall.
W:Whyareyoulate?Ourpresentationdependsonthosegraphsyouareholding.
M:Yes,Iknow.I'lltellyouaboutitlater.First,let'sseehowwearedoingfortime.Twogroupsarestillaheadofus,aren'tthey?Thepresentationsonthefightsoftheconsumerandtheanalysisofthestockmarket.ThatmeansI'vegottwentyminutestosortout.
W:Youlookcold.Whathappened?
M:I'vebeenstandingoutsideinarctictemperaturesforoveranhourwaitingforabus.
W:Overanhour?ButIthoughtyourapartmentwasonlyatenminutebusridetocampus.
M:Innormalconditions,butthebuswasdelayedbecauseoftheweather,andwhenIstoppedinadrugstoretocallhomeforaride,thebuswentby.Asluckwouldhaveittherewasnooneathome,soIhadtowaitanotherforty-fiveminutesforthenextbus.
W:That'sMurphy'sLaw,isn'tit?Whatdiditsay?Ifanythingcangowrong,itwill.Well,we'vestillgottwentyminutestogetourwitstogether.
Whatisthewoman'stoneofvoicewhenshefirstseestheman?
A.Frustrated.B.Relieved.C.Sarcastic.D.Apologetic.
2.What'sthepercentageofstudentsinbusinessandmanagement?
3.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementoftheproblem,whomisitbettertocomplainto?
A.Ashopassistant.
B.Thestoremanager.
C.Themanufacturer.
D.Apublicorganization.
4.Accordingtothelecture,whatisinflation?
A.Risingprices.
B.Fixedincome.
C.Realincome.
D.Costofliving.
5.Meatsalsocontainwater.
A.RightB.Wrong
6.Whatwasusedtocarrymostmailafterthecoloniesbecameanation?
7.WhatwerethetwothingsthatinterestedDr.Huber?
8.Whatdothestudyofscienceandthestudyofartrequire?
9.Whatdoweknowaboutthedifferencebetweenmenandwomenintermsofpersonalrelationships?
A.Itiseasierforwomentomakefriendsamongwomen.
B.Womentendtorevealtheirfeelingsmoreeasily.
C.Personalrelationshipsaremorecentraltomostmen'slives.
D.It'seasiertoestablishpersonalrelationshipswithwomenthanwithmen.
10.MDhassixdepartmentalmanagersatthemoment.
A.TrueB.Fasle
11.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
听力原文:Whenaconsumerfindsthatalliternsheorheboughtisbrokenorinsomeotherwaydoesnotreachthestandardofthemanufacturer'sclaimforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty.oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumersmayusetogainsatisfaction.
Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higher,up”theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobetackled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.
Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.
Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiterninquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“thisstereodoesnotwork”.
Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult,theconsumercangoastempfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers'rights.
Whenaconsumerfindsthathispurchasehasafaultinit,whatisthefirstthingheshoulddo?
A.Complainpersonallytothemanager.
B.Threatentotakethemattertocourt.
C.Writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreofpurchase.
D.Showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore.
12.Goodbookscanprovideuswithawiderangeofexperiences.
A.RightB.Wrong
13.Howmanyreactionscouldyouhavetowardstheteacher'sreport?
14.听力原文:Yesterdaywediscussedtheproblemofrisingprices,or,intheeconomist'sterms,inflation.Wenotedthat,duringperiodsofinflation,allpricesandincomesdonotriseatthesamerate.Someincomesrisemoreslowlythanthecostofliving,andafewdonotriseatall.Otherincomesrisemorerapidlythanthecostofliving.
Weconcludedthatpersonswithfixedincomes,forexample,theelderlywhodependuponpensions,andpersonswithslow-risingincomesas,forexample,anemployeewithasalaryagreedtoinalong-termcontract,willbemostseriouslyaffectedbyinflation.Pleaserememberthatwhiletheirdollarincomes,staythesame,thecostofgoodsandservicesrises,andineffect,realincomedecreases,thatis,theyareabletopurchaselesswiththesameamountofmoney.
Wealsotalkedaboutthefactthatstockholdersandpersonswithbusinessinterestsandinvestmentswouldprobablybenefitmostfrominflation,sincehighpriceswouldincreasesalesreceipts,andprofitswouldlikelyrisefasterthanthecostofliving.
Andnow,beforewebegintoday'slecture,arethereanyquestionsabouttheterm,inflationoranyoftheexamplesgiveninourdiscussionsofar?
What'sthemainpurposeofthetalk?
A.Tointroducetheconceptofinflation.
B.Todiscussthecausesofinflation.
C.Toreviewyesterday'slectureoninflation.
D.Toargueinfavorofinflation.
15.Dr.WilsonissatisfiedwithWang'spastexperience.
A.RightB.Wrong
二、2.UseofEnglish(10题)16.
【C20】
17.(45)
18.
【C3】
19.
【C18】
20.(41)
21.(38)
22.Impatiencecharacterizesyoungintellectualworkers.Theywanttomaketheirmark【31】______.Soit'simportanttoget【32】______totheminachallengingmannertheidea【33】______bigachievementsrarelycomeeasilyandquickly.Pointoutthatthelittlesuccessesareessential.Showthatthey【34】______turnbecomethefoundationon【35】______reputationsarebuiltandfromwhichmoreimportanttaskscanbeaccomphished.
Avarietyofjobassignments,includingjoborprojectrotation,alsokeepajob【36】______becomingdull.
Whereasit'snaturalforsomeindividualstowanttomoveaheadimmediatelytomoredifficultassignments,【37】______properguidancetheycancontinuetolearnandtogainversatilitybyworkingonanumberofjobsthatareessentially【38】______thesamecomplexity.Thiswaytheygainbreadth,ifnotdepth.
Probablythegreatestoffensetoguard【39】______whendealingwithyoungerspecialistsistorejectideasoutofhand.Youmustlisten—andlistenobjectively—totheirsuggestions.Avoid【40】______overcritical.Youwanttonurtureaninquiringmindwithafreshapproach.You'llfrustrateitquicklyifyoureverttoooften【41】______"We'vetriedthatbeforeanditwon't【42】______here."
Onesurewaytodisenchant【43】______collegegraduatesisflagrantlymisusingtheirtalents.Expectthemtodosomeroutinework,ofcourse.Butdon'tmaketheir【44】______workjustonelongseriesoferrands.Thisincludessuchbreak-inassignments【45】______performingroutinecalculations,diggingup【46】______material,【47】______operatingreproductionequipment.Onelargemanufacturingcompanyrecentlyinterviewedanumberof【48】______engineerswhohadleftthem.Thecompanyfoundthattheoverwhelmingcomplaintwasthatthecompanynotonlydidnotofferworkthat【49】______challengingbutalsoexpected【50】______toolittlefromtheminthewayofperformance.
(31)
23.(36)
24.(32)
25.
【C9】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15题)26.
______isnotrenewable?
27.PartC
Directions:Answerquestions71-80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,BorCandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
Answerquestions71~80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorDandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
A=BOOK1B=BOOK2C=BOOK3D=BOOK4
Whichbook(s)say(s)that...
theclimateaffectsthefuturesustainableagriculturaldevelopment?71.______
environmentalcontrolisrelatedwiththenationalrevenues?72.______
theenvironmentalproblemsarenotcausedovernight?73.______
avarietyofspeciesareonthedecrease?74.______
agricultureisalsoafactorforfiledegradationofenvironment?75.______
pollutioncanbecontrolledbyincreasingtheproductioncostofpollutinggoods?76.______
pollutioncontrolneedsthesupportoftechnologyandtechniques?77.______
provideslessonsforagriculture,trade,landu~eandtaxpolicyfromaneconomicperspective?78.______
thedegradationofenvironmentcausesthechangeofclimate?79.______
theapproachestoresearchshouldbeadjustedtothechangingsituation?80.______
ABOOK1
Thebookoffersacomprehensiveperspectiveontheconsequencesandpossiblepolicysolutionsforclimaticchangeaswemoveintothetwenty-firstcentury.Itassessestheimpactofpotentialfeatureglobalclimatechangeonagricultureandtheneedtosustainagriculturalgrowthfortheeconomicdevelopment.
Thebookbeginsbyexaminingtheroleofinternationalresearchinstitutionsinovercomingenvironmentalconstraintsonsustainableagriculturalgrowthandeconomicdevelopment.Theauthorsthendiscusshowagriculturalresearchsystemsmayberestructuredtorespondtoglobalenvironmentalproblemssuchasclimatechangeandlossofgeneticdiversity.Thediscussionthenextendstoconsiderenvironmentalaccountingandindexing,toillustratehowenvironmentalqualitycanbeincludedformallyinmeasuresofnationalincome,socialwelfareandsustainability.Thethirdpartofthebookfocusesontheeffectsofandpolicyresponsestoclimatechange.Chaptersinthispartexaminetheeffectofclimatechangeonproduction,trade,landusepatternsandlivelihoods.Theyconsiderimpactsonthedistributionofincomebetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountriesremainamajoreconomicactivity.Authorstakeonaneconomy-wideperspectivetodrawlessonsforagriculture,trade,landuseandtaxpolicy.
BBOOK2
Theozonelayeristhreatenedbychemicalemissions;theclimateisendangeredfromfossilanddeforestation,andglobalbiodiversityisbeinglostbyreasonofthousandsofyearsofhabitatconversions.Globalenvironmentalproblemsariseoutoftheaccumulatedimpactsfrommanyyears'andmanycountries'economicdevelopment.Inordertoaddresstheseproblemsthestatesoftheworldmustcooperatetomanagetheirdevelopmentprocessestogether--thisiswhataninternationalenvironmentalagreementmustdo.Butcantheworld'scountriescooperatesuccessfullytomanageglobaldevelopment?Howshouldtheymanageit?Whoshouldpayfortheprocess,aswellasfortheunderlyingproblems?
Thisbookpresentsanexaminationofboththeproblemandtheprocessunderlyinginternationalenvironmentallawmaking:therecognitionofinternationalinterdependence,thenegotiationofinternationalagreementsandtheevolutionofinternationalresourcemanagement.Itexaminesthegeneralproblemofglobalresourcemanagementbymeansofgeneralprinciplesandcasestudiesandby
28.
Privatecompanieshavelittleinterestinproducingfluvaccinesbecauseof______.
A.complicatedprocess,highcost,lowprofitandhighrisk
B.shortagesoffertilizedchickeneggs
C.difficultyingrowinglivevirus
D.fastchangingoffluvirus
29.ShortagesoffluvaccinearenothingnewinAmerica,butthisyear'sisawhopper.Untillastweek,itappearedthat100millionAmericanswouldhaveaccesstoflushotsthisfall.ThenBritishauthorities,concernedaboutquality-controlproblemsataproductionplantinLiverpool,barredallfurthershipmentsbytheChironCorp.Overnight,theU.S.vaccinesupplydwindledbynearlyhalfandfederalhealthofficialsfoundthemselvesmakinganunusualplea.Insteadofbeseechingusalltogetvaccinated,they'renowurgingmosthealthypeoplebetweentheagesof2and64notto."Thisreemphasizesthefragilityofourvaccinesupply,"saysDr.MartinMyersoftheNationalNetworkforImmunizationInformation,"andthelackofredundancyinoursystem."
Whyissuchabasichealthservicesoeasilyknockedout?Mainlybecauseprivatecompanieshavehadlittleincentivetopursueit.Tocreateasingledoseoffluvaccine,amanufacturerhastogrowlivevirusina2-week-oldfertilizedchickenegg,thencracktheegg,harvestthevirusandextracttheproteinsusedtoprovokeanimmuneresponse.Profitmarginsarenarrow,demandisfickleand,becauseeachyear'sfluvirusisdifferent,anyleftovervaccinegoestowaste.Asaresult,theUnitedStatesnowhasonlytwomajorsuppliers(ChironandAventisPasteur)--andwhenoneofthemrunsintotrouble,thereisn'tmuchtheothercandoaboutit."Avaccinemakercan'tjustcallupandorder40millionmorefertilizedeggs,"saysManonCox,ofConnecticut-basedProteinSciencesCorp."There'sawholeindustrythat'sscheduledtoproduceacertainnumberofeggsatacertaintime."
Sleekertechnologiesarenowintheworks,andexpertsarehopingthatthisyear'sfiascowillspeedthepaceofinnovation.Themainchallengeistoshiftproductionfromeggsintocellcultures--amediumalreadyusedtomakemostothervaccines.Fluvaccinesareharderthanmosttoproducethisway,butseveralbiotechcompaniesarenowpursuingthisstrategy,andoneculture-basedproduct(SolvayPharmaceuticals'Invivac)hasbeenclearedformarketinginEurope.
ForAmericans,theimmediatechallengeistomakethemostofalimitedsupply.Thegovernmentestimatesthat95millionpeoplestillqualifyforshotsunderthevoluntaryrestrictionsannouncedlastweek.That'snearlytwicethenumberofdosesthatclinicswillhaveonhand,butonly60millionAmericansseekoutshotsinanormalyear.Infact,manyexpertsarehopingtheshortagewillserveasanawarenesscampaign--encouragingthepeoplewhoreallyneedaflushottogetone.
Shortagesoffluevaccineshowthat______.
A.Americareliestoomuchonforeignsuppliers
B.thedemandoffluevaccinesishighthisyear
C.qualityproblemisaseriousprobleminfluvaccineproduction
D.thesupplyoffluvaccinesisratherweakandAmericahasnoback-upmeasurestomakeitup
30.(69)
31.
WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheordinarypeopleintheThirdWorldcountries?
A.Theyarebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.
B.Theybelievethatmanychildrenarenecessaryforprosperity.
C.Theyarereluctanttoacceptadvicefromthegovernment.
D.Theythinkthatearningalivingismoreimportantthannatureconservation.
32.(80)
33.
Themainpointofthepassageisthatspecialprotectivelaborlawsforwomenworkersare______.
A.unnecessarybecausemostworkersarewellprotectedbyexistinglaborlaws
B.harmfultotheeconomicinterestsofwomenworkerswhileofferingthemlittleornoactualprotection
C.notworthpreservingeventhoughtheydorepresentahardwonlegacyofthe1abormovement
D.controversialbecausemaleworkersreceivelessprotectionthantheyrequire
34.(72)
35.(79)
36.(68)
37.(73)
38.(78)
39.
Theauthorimpliesinthesecondparagraphthat______.
A.theproposaloftheDepartmentofJusticeisunjustified
B.surveillanceofanysuspectcommunicationisnecessary
C.civillibertiesgroupsshouldnothaveshownsuchgreatconcern
D.exceptionsshouldbemadeininterceptingcommunications
40.(70)
四、阅读理解(5题)41.
第
24
题
Theauthorgaveallexampleinthethirdparagraphinorderto__________.
42.
根据下列选项回答31~40题:
第
31
题
wasdevelopedtoprovideelectricityforsatellitesatthebeginning?__________
43.
第
27
题
Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheretailpriceofpetrolwillgoupdramaticallyif__________.
44.
第
39
题
Thephrase“vocal…exponent”(Line2,Para.5)mostprobablyrefersto__________.
45.
第
47
题
wouldremainsilentintheeventoftheft?_________
参考答案
1.B
2.18.9%/18.9percent
3.B
4.A
5.A
6.Thestagecoach.
7.Physicsandmusic.
8.Creativethinking
9.B
10.A
11.D
12.A
13.One.
14.C
15.B
16.dodo解析:答案为do。
17.concernconcern解析:“concernfor”表示“对…关心”。所以此处应填“concern”。
18.lessless解析:由此空前面的“deterioratedsharply”可知此空应填“更少的”,而不是“更多的”。
19.likelylikely解析:前面所说的thepersonwhoisdown-to-earth与thepersonwhosebothfeetontheground大体是一类人,所以这里表达的意思是“很有可能就是一类人”。belikelytodo就表达了这种意思。故答案为likely。
20.asas解析:此处为因果关系,意为“因为许多人没有…”,因此此处应填填连词“as”。
21.sellingselling解析:关键是看and后面的buying。本句话的意思是“商家分析市场的供需情况。”故答案为selling。
22.fastfast解析:由上一句句意“不耐心代表了年轻的脑力工作者们的特点。”可知,本句“他们想…成名”中的空处应填“快速地”。
23.fromfrom解析:keepsth.fromdoingsth:意为“防止某事…”,为固定短语。
24.whowho解析:此空后的句子显然为定语从句,修饰“Behaviorists”,所以应填一个who,引导修饰人的定语从句。
25.thatthat解析:此空后面的句子为suggesting的内容,即应为其宾语从句,所以此空处应填引导宾语从句的词,即that。
26.B解析:由B内容中的itisrenewable中“NuclearenergyfromUraniumisnotrenewable.”可知答案为B。
27.A解析:由A中的第一段最后一句话“Itassessestheimpactofpotentialfeatureglobalclimatechangeonagricultureandtheneedtosustainagriculturalgrowth…”可知。
28.A解析:第二段第二句“Mainlybecauseprivatecompanieshavehadlittleincentivetopursueit.”意思是说“私企生产流感疫苗的积极性不高”。接下来作者介绍了制作疫苗的复杂工序,由此可以推断出流感疫苗生产工艺复杂、成本高。第二段又明确指出了私企不愿意生产流感疫苗的其他原因:利润率低、需求不稳定、此外由于流感病毒每年都不同,因此生产数量不能过大,由此也可推断出生产的风险性大,如果生产多了就会损失很大。因此正确答案为A。
29.D解析:第一段最后一句话指出了疫苗短缺所暴露出来的问题。“Thisreemphasizesthefragilityofourvaccinesupply.”saysDr.MartinMyersoftheNationalNetworkforImmunizationInformation,“andthel
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