英美法律文化智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年山东管理学院

第一章测试Innsofcourt(inEngland）refertothefollowingprivateunincorporatedsocietiesinLondonthatfunctionasalawschool.

A:MiddleTemple

B:Gray’sInn

C:Lincoln’sInn

D:InnerTemple

答案:ABCDIntheUnitedStates,thecourtssystemhastwolinesofcourts:thefederalcourtsandstatescourts.

A:对

B:错

答案:AIntheU.S.,thereare15to20millioncivilsuitsayear,whichleadstoahugebacklogofcasesinallstatesandeventheSupremeCourt.

A:错

B:对

答案:BTherearecurrentlyfourteenUnitedStatescourtsofappeals,orCircuitCourts.

A:对

B:错

答案:BAfelonyisnotaseriouscrime.

A:错

B:对

答案:AAnappellatecourt’sdecisiononanissueisbindingonlowercourts.

A:对

B:错

答案:AWhatdoesCleartitlemean？

A:完全所有权

B:所有权证书

C:产权调查

D:不动产所有权

答案:AIntheU.S.,thefederalcourtsarecomposedofthreelevelsofcourts:thetrialcourt,theintermediate(

)court,whichiscalledtheUnitedStatescourtsofappeals;andthefinalappellatecourt,whichiscalledtheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.

A:appeal

B:Trial

C:supreme

D:appellate

答案:DIncommonlawcountries,suchastheUnitedStates,andthosewithrootsintheCommonwealthofNations,judgeshaveanumberofpowerswhicharenotknowntoexist,orarenotacknowledgedtoexist,incivillawlegalsystems.

A:错

B:对

答案:BClassactionmeans

alawsuitfiledordefendedbyanindividualorsmallgroupactingonbehalfofalargegroup.

A:对

B:错

答案:A第二章测试Commonlaw,alsoknownas（

）,isabodyofunwrittenlawsbasedonlegalprecedentsestablishedbythecourts.

A:caselaw

B:statues

C:civillaw

D:criminallaw

答案:AEverycourtintheUKcancreatebindingcaselawandtheirdecisionswillformpartofthebodyofcaselaw.

A:错

B:对

答案:AInbothcivilandcriminalcases,thedefendanthastheburdenofprovingthattheaccusedisguilty.

A:错

B:对

答案:AWhichoneisminoroffence/misdemeanorintheUK?

A:drugdealing

B:drunkdriving

C:robbery

D:illegalparking

答案:DThejuryistodecidequestionsoffact,whilethejudgedeterminesissuesoflaw.

A:错

B:对

答案:BIntheUnitedStates,allcivilcasesshouldbetriedbeforejuriesandusuallycriminalcasesaretriedbeforejuriesonlyinmoreseriouscases.

A:对

B:错

答案:BCommonlawisalsoknownas(

).

A:precedent

B:Caselaw

C:Judge-madelaw

D:Civillaw

答案:ABCThepersonwhostartsacivilcaseiscalleda(

),andheorshehastheburdenofprovingthat,moreprobablythannot,theaccusedcommittedacivilwrong.

A:Thesuspect

B:TheCPS

C:claimant

D:defendant

答案:CIntheUK,Judgesofhighercourtwouldwearlongerwigsandjudgesinlowercourtwouldwearshorterwigs.

A:错

B:对

答案:BOvertime,wigsfelloutoffashionwithsocietyasawhole.

A:错

B:对

答案:B第三章测试Asolicitorprovidesspecialistlegaladviceoncontentiousandnon-contentiousworktotheirclientsonavarietyofareasoflaw.

A:错

B:对

答案:BWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforthelegaleducationintheUK?

A:TopuniversitiesconferLL.M.sandsomeofferthesetrainingcourses.

B:ManyUKstudentsstudylawasundergraduates,earninganLL.Borab.a.

C:TheUnitedKingdomstillremainsadistinctionbetweenbarristerandsolicitor.

D:Solicitorsandbarristerspursuedifferenttrainingperiodsbeforequalifyingforindependentpracticeaftertherequisiteacademicandvocationalcourses.

答案:C

WhichofthefollowingsarerequiredforbeingasolicitorintheUK?

A:aflairforwinningclients.

B:anaptnessforproblemsolving

C:aflairforgeneratingnewbusiness

D:anenquiringmind

答案:ABCDTobeajudgeintheUK,Whatwhatconditionsshouldbemet?

A:Judgesmusthavemoralcourage.

B:Thejudgemusthavetheabilitytomakeadecision.

C:Judgesmusthavebeensolicitorsbefore.

D:Heorshemustofcourseknowthelaw,andknowhowtoapplyit.

答案:ABDIntheUK,Judgesareusuallyappointed.Then,herecomesaquestion:WhoAppointsJudges?

A:Themostseniorjudgesinthecourt

B:Thequeenorking

C:TheJudicialAppointmentsCommission

D:ThePrimeMinister

答案:CQueen’sCounsel(QC)isusuallytranslatedas“王室律师/御用大律师“inChinese.

A:对

B:错

答案:A“LordChiefJustice”canbetranslatedinto“英国首席大法官”inChinese.

A:对

B:错

答案:ALawschoolintheUnitedStatesisapostgraduatelevelprogramwhichtypicallylastsfouryearsandresultsintheawardingofJurisDoctor(J.D.)degreeaftersuccessfulcompletionoftheprogram.

A:错

B:对

答案:AthereareonlyonetypesofLL.MdegreeintheUS.

A:错

B:对

答案:AThemostimportantfactorinlawschooladmissionsisanapplicant’sscoreontheLSATwhichisLawSchoolAdmissionTest.

A:错

B:对

答案:B第四章测试Whichofthefollowingcourtsdirectlyhearappealsfromthemagistrates’court?

A:Countycourt

B:CrownCourt

C:SupremeCourt

D:HighCourt

答案:BDWhatdoesthe“GoldenRule”ofstatutoryinterpretationmean?

A:Wordsshouldbegiventheirordinarygrammaticalmeaningunlesstheresultismanifestlyabsurd.

B:Themeaningofthewordscanbegatheredfromtheircontext.

C:Wordsshouldbegiventheirordinarygrammaticalmeaning.

D:Wordsshouldbegiventhemeaningwhichislikelytogiveeffecttothepurposeorreformwhichthestatuteintended.

答案:AWhichofthefollowingremediesareavailabletotheemployeeintheeventthattheyarewrongfullydismissed?

A:Damages

B:Re-engagement

C:Statutorycompensation

D:Re-instatement

答案:AWhichofthefollowingcorrectlyappliestotheburdenofproofinacivilcase?

A:Itlieswiththeprosecution

B:Itlieswiththeclaimant

C:Itmustbeprovedonthebalanceofprobabilities

D:Itmustbeprovedbeyondreasonabledoubt

答案:BInthecontextofstatutoryinterpretation,whichofthefollowingrequiresjudgestoconsiderthewrongwhichthelegislationwasintendedtoprevent?

A:Euisdemgeneris

B:Themischiefrule

C:Theliteralrule

D:Thegoldenrule

答案:BWhichofthefollowingcorrectlyappliestotheburdenofproofinacriminalcase?

A:Itlieswiththeprosecution

B:Itmustbeprovedonthebalanceofprobabilities

C:Itmustbeprovedbeyondreasonabledoubt

D:Itlieswiththedefence

答案:AWhatlawasfollowingbelongstoprivatelaw?

A:Saleofgoodsact

B:Environmentlaw

C:Criminallaw

D:Administrativelaw

答案:AInacivilcase,______bringstheaction?

A:defendant

B:theaccused

C:claimant(plaintiff)

D:prosecutor

答案:CIntheUKthesourcesoflawinclude:_____

A:Statute(legislation)includingdelegatedlegislation

B:Caselaw:Commonlaw

C:Caselaw:Equity

D:EuropeanUnionLaw

答案:ABCWhichofthesedecisionsbindthecountycourt?

A:DecisionsoftheHighCourt

B:DecisionsoftheSupremeCourt

C:DecisionsoftheCrownCourt

D:DecisionsoftheCourtofAppeal

答案:ABD第五章测试WhichoneoffollowingisNOTthemeaningoftheword“Proposal”?

A:提案

B:求婚

C:建议

D:审议

答案:DThePrimeMinisterintheUnitedKingdomshouldberesponsiblefor

.

A:servingastheheadofstate

B:overseeingtheoperationofgovernmentagencies

C:appointingmembersofthegovernment

D:overseeingtheoperationoftheCivilService

答案:BCDInEnglandandWales,mostofthecivilcasesareheardinthe

(

).

A:Supremecourt

B:Highcourt

C:Familycourts

D:Countycourts

答案:DTheUKParliamenthaspowerto（

）

A:debate

B:QuestionthePrimeMinister

C:implementlaws

D:passlaws.

答案:ABDAgeneralelectionisanopportunityforpeopleineverypartoftheUKtochoosetheirMP-memberofParliament.

A:错

B:对

答案:BTheUKSupremeCourtconsistsof9permanentjusticesappointedbytheLordChancellor,amemberofthecabinet,attherecommendationofanindependentcommission.

A:错

B:对

答案:AInChina,headofSupremeCourtiselectedbytheNPC.

A:对

B:错

答案:AAnEnglishJudgeisveryneutralanddoesnotinvestigateevidencewhileaChinesejudgesometimesneedstoinvestigatetheevidence.

A:错

B:对

答案:BTheParliamentcancheckandapproveGovernmentspending.

A:对

B:错

答案:ATheQueenistheHeadofgovernment,althoughinpracticethesupremeauthorityoftheCrownisexercisedbythegovernmentoftheday.

A:对

B:错

答案:B第六章测试IntheUnitedStates,

theprosecutingattorney

canrepresentthevictimbutnot

(

)

inacriminalcase?

A:thedefendant

B:theaccused

C:thegovernment

D:thegeneralpublic

答案:ABWhatisthemeaningofthephrase“AdversarialSystem”inChinese?

A:对手体系

B:反对派

C:抗辩制

D:纠问制

答案:CWhichonesarecorrectabouttheUSConstitution?

A:TheUSConstitutionestablishedAmerica’snationalgovernmentandfundamentallaws.

B:TheUSConstitutiondidnotguaranteecertainbasicrightsforitscitizens.

C:Thefederalcongresscanadoptlawsthatcontrolstatesineverysituation.

D:TheUSConstitutionisthehighestlawoftheland.

答案:ADThecontentsofthe“BillofRights”mayinclude

（

）

A:Therighttobearandkeeparms

B:Protectionofreligionandthepress

C:Protectionoffreedomofspeech

D:Therighttoaspeedyandpublictrialbyanimpartialjury.

答案:ABCDTheAmericanAdversariallegalsystemisbasedonthepremisesthatareallifedisputeinvolvingpartieswithagenuineinterestinitsoutcome.

A:错

B:对

答案:BMostrightsandfreedomsenjoyedbyAmericansareenshrinedinthefirst15amendmentsoftheU.S.constitutionandpopularlyknownasthe“billofrights”.

A:对

B:错

答案:BThe5thamendmentwhichappliestothefederalgovernmentstates,thatnopersonshallbedeprivedoflife,libertyorpropertywithoutdueprocessoflaw.

A:对

B:错

答案:AThedueprocessclausessuggestthatallpersonshaverightstosomethingknownaslife,libertyorproperty.Butthegovernmentcantakeawayanyofthoserights.

A:对

B:错

答案:BIntheadversarialsystem,eachsideoftheopposingpartiesinthecourtisgivenanequalopportunitytotellitssideofstory.

A:对

B:错

答案:AInquisitorialsystemreducesconsiderablytheresponsibilityoftheattorneysandtheiropportunitiestoexercisesomeinitiativeinthepresentationofthecase.

A:错

B:对

答案:B第七章测试BothTheSenateandtheHouseofRepresentativesarechosenfrom(

).

A:Indirectelection

B:Directelection

C:Nomination

D:Thepresident

答案:BTheUnitedStatesHouseofRepresentativeshas(

)

terms.

A:one-year

B:four-year

C:two-year

D:three-year

答案:CThelegislativeprocessisaseriesofstepsthatlegislativebodytakesto(

)onaproposedlegislation.

A:vote

B:ratify

C:evaluate

D:amend

答案:ACDWhatarethequalificationsrequiredtobecomeamemberoftheHousetheRepresentatives?

A:Shall,whenelected,beaninhabitantofthatstateinwhichhe/sheshallbechosen;

B:Shallbeatleast25yearsinage;

C:ShouldhavebeenacitizenofUnitedStateforthepastsevenyears;

D:ShouldnothavebeenacitizenofUnitedState

答案:ABCOnlyamemberoftheHouseofRepresentativesorSenatecanintroduceabillforconsideration.TheRepresentativeorSenatorwhointroducesthebillbecomesthesponsor’“ofthebill.Abillmusthavecosponsor.

A:错

B:对

答案:ABeforeaproposedlegislationorabillispassedintolaw，publichearingsheldbysubcommitteesareimperative.

A:错

B:对

答案:AAfterthehearingsonthebillarecompleted，thesubcommitteemaymakechangesandamendmentstothebill.anddecidetoreportorrecommenditbacktothefullcommitteeforapproval.Thisprocessiscalled“MarkUp”.

A:对

B:错

答案:ATheUnitedCongressmakesupthelegislativebranchofthefederalgovernment,whichconsistsoftwohouses，theSenateandtheHouseofRepresentatives.

A:对

B:错

答案:AThenumberofmemberrepresentativesintheHouseandthatofsenatorseachstateintheSenatearebasedonthepopulationofthestate.

A:对

B:错

答案:BCongresscanattemptto“override’”apresidentialvetoofabillandforceitintolaw，bya2/3votebyaquorumofmembersinboththeHouseofRepresentativesandSenate.

A:错

B:对

答案:A第八章测试ThebranchoftheUnitedStatesGovernmentconsistsof（

).

A:fifteenCabinet-levelexecutivedepartments

B:Vicepresident

C:Cabinet

D:thePresident

答案:ABDThePresidentoftheUnitedStatesistheheadofstateandheadoftheUnitedStates.

A:错

B:对

答案:BTheCabinetisanadvisorybodyconsistingoftheheadsofthe15executivedepartments.

A:错

B:对

答案:BWhatarethepowersanddutyofthepresidentoftheUnitedStates?

A:nominatefederaljudges

B:beresponsiblefortheexecutionandenforcementofthelaw

C:directtheforeignpolicyoftheUnitedStates

D:becommanderinchiefoftheArmyandNavyoftheUnitedStates

答案:ABCD(

)iscontroversialmechanismofpresidentialelectionsthatwascreatedbytheframersoftheU.S.Constitutionasacompromiseforthepresidentialelectionprocess.

A:theSenate

B:Thespeaker

C:TheElectoralCollege

D:TheHouse

答案:CTheAmericanconstitutionalsystemincludesanotionknownas（

）.Inthissystem,severalbranchesofgovernmentarecreatedandpowerissharedbetweenthem.Atthesametime,thepowersofonebranchcanbechallengedbyanotherbranch.

A:Veto

B:Judicialreview

C:Impeachment

D:Checksandbalances

答案:DConstitutionisthelegislativepowerofthepresidentialveto.

A:对

B:错

答案:ATherearesomeprincipalqualificationsforeligibilitytotheofficeofthePresident.ThePresidentmust(

).

A:canbeborninanycountries

B:beatleastthirty-five-yearsold;

C:beanaturalborncitizenoftheUnitedStates;

D:havebeenapermanentresidentintheUnitedStatesforatleastfourteenyears.

答案:BCDThecabinetconsistsofthepresidentand

theVicePresident.

A:对

B:错

答案:BCongresscancurtailandconstrainthePresident’sauthoritytoremovecommissionersofindependentregulatoryagenciesandcertaininferiorexecutiveofficersbystatute.

A:错

B:对

答案:B第九章测试Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothefederalcourtsystem?

A:U.S.SupremeCourt

B:Statetrialcourts

C:U.S.DistrictCourts

D:U.S.CourtofAppeals

答案:BTherearealtogether13USCourtofAppeals,including()

A:adistrictofColumbiacircuit

B:thecourtofappealsforthefederalcircuit

C:11numberedcircuitswhichhaveregionaljurisdiction,

D:U.S.DistrictCourts

答案:ABCStateconstitutionsarequitelong,butusuallyitcontains

(

),protectionofrights,elections,organsofthegovernment,amendmentandrevision.

A:taxationanddebt

B:preamble,

C:localgovernment

D:Powersofgovernment

答案:ABCDTheU.S.SupremeCourtdecidescasesrelatingto（

）.

A:theConstitution

B:controversiesbetweenstates

C:federallaws

D:theUnitedStatesgovernment

答案:ABCDDuetofederalism,boththefederalgovernmentandeachofthestategovernmentshavetheirowncourtsystems.

A:错

B:对

答案:BFederalcourtsdealwithcriminalandcivilactionsinvolvingtheUnitedStatesConstitutionorstatelaws.

A:错

B:对

答案:ATheSupremeCourtintheU.S.istheonlyfederalcourtdirectlycreatedbytheConstitutionitself.

A:错

B:对

答案:BThesupremecourtintheU.S.consistsoftheChiefJusticeand9AssociateJustices