一般过去时和过去进行时

。一般过去时和过去进行时重点:1、了解一般过去时的构成以及用法；、了解过去进行时的构成以及用法。热身练习一、口语训练1、用正确的语音、语调朗读下列短文。Jack workedinanoffice inasmall town.Onedayhisbosssaidtohim,“IwantyoutogotoanofficeinLondontoseeMr.Brown.Here ’stheaddress.”JackwenttoLondonbytrain.Heleftthestationandthought,“Theofficeisnotfarfromthestation.I ’llfinditeasily. ”Butafteranhourhewasstilllookingforit,sohestoppedandaskedanoldlady.Shesaid, “Justgoalongthisstreet.Turntotheleftattheend,andit ’sthesecondbuildingontheright. ”Jackwentandfoundit.Afewdayslaterhewenttothesamecity,butagainhecouldn ’tfindtheoffice,soheaskedsomeonetheway.Itwasthesamelady!Shewasverysurprisedandsaid, “Areyoustilllookingforthatplace? ”2、根据实际情况回答问题。1).Youareanonlychild,aren ’tyou?2).Yourfavouritesportisn ’tswimming,isit?3).Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?4).Whatdidyoudoyesterday?5).Whatwereyoudoingat8o ’clocklastnight?3、根据提示说话。昨天，李雷7：30起床，吃过早餐后，骑自行车去上学。一辆小汽车撞到他的自行车。李雷掉下自行车，摔伤了左腿。小汽车司机把他送到医院。一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。句子的谓语要用动词的过去式，这种时态叫一般过去时。谓语构成一般过去时的谓语不管主语的人称和单复数都用动词的过去式表示，动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种。规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加-ed,不规则动词的过去式要逐个记忆。规则动词的过去式变化方式如下：情 况 变化规则 例 词一般情况 在动词原形后 start →started work →worked加-ed enjoy → enjoyed finish →精选资料，欢迎下载。finished以不发音的在动词后加-dphone→phonedlive→livede结尾的词move→movedhope→hoped以辅音字母+y变y为i，cry→criedcarry→carried结尾的词再加-edtry→triedstudy→studied以辅音字母结尾双写该辅音字plan→plannedstop→stopped的重读闭音节词母，再加-ed不规则动词的过去式（举例）begin→begango→wentsee→saw`do→didget→gotcome→cameleave→leftam→wasare→weregive→gavehave→hadthink→thought2．一般过去时的否定式和疑问式1）实义动词的一般过去时的否定式和疑问式要用助动词 did帮助构成。疑问句的简单回答也要用助动词 。（Yes,Idid./No,Ididn ’t）否定句构成： 主语+didnot(didn ’t)+ 动词原形例如：I didn’tsee yoursisterlastSunday. 我上星期天没看见你的姐姐。He didnotgo tothecinemayesterday. 我昨天没有去看电影.疑问句构成：Did+ 主语+动词原形 ?例如：— Didyouenjoy thefilm? 你喜欢这部电影吗？---Yes,Idid./No,Ididn ’t. 是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。Didshegobackbeforenoon?她是中午前回来的吗？---Yes,shedid./No,shedidn ’t. 是的，她是的。/ 不，她不是。2）”是”动词be(was,were) 的一般过去时的否定句和疑问句不用助动词did，直接用’was,were 提问（放在主语前面）构成疑问句，在”是“动词后加not构成否定句:wasnot/wasn’twerenot/weren’t。回答也一样。例如：Washeathomelastnight?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.wasn’t.WereyouinClass1,Grade3lastyear?Yes,Iwas,/No,IWasyourfatherbusylastweek?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.Whenwereyouborn?Iwasbornin1990.Whereweretheylastsummerholiday? TheywereinBeijing.wasnotbornin1988.Wewerenotfreeyesterday.3．一般过去时的用法）表示在确定的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常用的时间状语有： yesterday, last week（month,year）,anhourago,theotherday( 几天前)，justnow （刚才）,in1998 等。例如：Isente-mailtomybestfriend yesterday. 我昨天给我最好的朋友发邮件。Theydidn’thaveameeting lastTuesday . 他们上个星期二没有开会。Shedidn’tgoshopping thismorning . 她今天上午没有支购物。精选资料，欢迎下载。Wheredidyougo justnow? 你刚才去哪儿了？注意：描写已故的人的动作或状态需用动词一般过去时。）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedinthestreet.当我孩子的时候，我经常在街上踢球。Hecametotheclubtwiceaweeklastyear. 去年他每周去俱乐部两次。WhenIwasintheuniversity,Igotupat5:30inthemorning.当我在读大学的时间，我早上 5：30起床。Hewasapilotafewyearsago. 几年前他是个飞行员。IloveddancingwhenIwasintheschool. 当我在学校时，我喜欢跳舞。Exercise （一）(1)用括号的动词过去式填空I__________(study)inaprimaryschoollastyear.He_________(do)hishomeworkallnightyesterday.I_____________(travel)toBeijingbyairlastsummer.Mygoodfriend__________(give)meanicebirthdaypresentlastweek._______you____________(clean)thelivingroomanhourago?6. She___________________(notcome)tothemathsclassthis morning.Mymother_________(be)borninShanghai30yearsago.When________yourfather__________(begin)toworkinthisfactory?__________(be)youathomeyesterdayafternoon?10 They _____________(not borrow) any books from the libraryyesterday.11 We____________(go)totheparkforapicniclastSunday.Mary_________(help)hermothercookingdinnerlastSunday.______you___________(walk)toschoollastweek?He_________________(notget)upatsixyesterdaymorning._________(be)youborninGuangzhou?They____________________(notwork)inthisschoolin2002._________she_________(live)inNewZealandlastyear?Twoofourplayers_____(be)illyesterday,sowe______(notbe)abletoplay.LastSundayI___________(be)atthezoowithmycousin.20She_______(wash)herfaceand_______(clean) herteeth quickly thismorning.Aftersupper,he_____________(study)fortwohours.---_________(be)youinGuangzhoulastweek?---Yes,I________(be).23.--- Where_________(do) you_____________(work) three yearsago?I_____________atthevillageschool.(work)句型转换按要求变换句型，每格只准填一个单词。精选资料，欢迎下载。1.Iwasatthefootballgameyesterdayafternoon. （改为一般疑问句）______________________atthefootballgameyesterdayafternoon ？2.Iwasatthelibraryyesterday. （就划线部分提问）____________________youyesterday?3.ItwasWomen’sDayyesterday. （就划线部分提问）_______________________________ityesterday?4.Mygrandpastayedtherefortwentyyears. （就划线部分提问）________________________he___________there?5.Annielivedwithherparents. （就划线部分提问）________________Annie___________with?6.Theydidn ’tgotoworkbecausetheywereill. （就划线部分提问）_________________they_________towork?7.Heoftenwalkedtoschoollastyear. （改为同义句）Heoften______toschool___________________lastyear.8.Howwastheweatherthedaybeforeyesterday? （改为同义句）_________________theweather_______thedaybeforeyesterday?9.Theycouldn ’tplaybasketballbecausetheywereill. （改为同义句）They_______________________playbasketballbecausetheywereill.10.Therewasnothinginthebag. （改为反意疑问句）Therewasnothinginthebag,________________?11.IwasbornonSeptember2 nd,1988. ( 就划线部分提问)________________________youborn?12.SallywasborninGuangzhou. ( 就划线部分提问)__________________________sheborn?13.LastmonthIwenttoschoolonfoot. ( 就划线部分提问)____________________you________toschoollastmonth?14.JoecametoBeijingtwoyearsago. ( 就划线部分提问)___________________Joe____________toGuangzhou?15.MaryhadtenEnglishbooks.RosehadtenEnglishbooks,too. （改为同一意思的句子）Rosehad_______________________________Mary.16.BothSallyandMeihualikedlivinginGuangzhou. （改为一般疑问句）________SallyandMeihua________livinginGuangzhou?(3) 选择填空 在下列各题的四个答案中选择一个最佳答案。---Where______youyesterdaymorning?I______atthelab.A.are,am B.are,was C.were,am D.were,was---Whatwasthelablikeyesterday?Thelab______verynoisy.There_______alotofstudentsthere.A.is,are B.was,were C.is,weren ’t D. was,weren’t3.---Whendidyourfather______Guangzhou?精选资料，欢迎下载。---Lastnight.A.arrivedatB.getto C.reached D.went4.Yesterdaytheotherteam______very______.A.is,lucky B.was,lucky C.were,lucky D.are,lucky5.Kate_____inGuangzhouyesterday, butIdon’tknowwhereshe___now.A.was,was B.is,was C.is,is D.was,is6.Itwilltakehimhalfaweek____thework.A.did B.do C.doing D.todo7.--______he_______inthisfactorylastyear?--Yes,he__________.A.Was,work,was B.Did,worked,didC.Did,work,did D.Was,worked,was8.LeiFeng________always_____________helpothers.A.was,readyto B.was,readyforC.is,readyto D.is,readyfor9.Itwassohothere,sohe________hisheavycoat.A.tookoff B.tookout C.tookaway D.tookdown10.Tom____noodlesfor breakfast everymorning. Buthe____noodlesthismorning.A.have,didn ’thad B.has,didn ’thadC.have,didn ’thave D.has,didn ’thave11.---______you________toBeijinglastsummer?---No,I______.A.were travel, wasn’t B. did travel,didn ’tC.did traveller,didn ’t D.were travelled,wasn ’t12.He________in1994whenhewas82yearsold.A.dead B.died C.dying D.die13.Everything______ready______thedancingpartyat7:00p.m.A.is,to B.was,to C.was,with D. was,for过去进行时1.谓语的构成：助动词was(were)+现在分词（-ing）肯定句否定句疑问句IIIhedoinghewasnotdoinghedoing?shewaswatchinshe(wasn’t)watchinwasshewatching?itgitgitplaying?weplayingwewerenotplayingwerunning?youwererunningyou(weren’trunningwereyouliving?thelivingthey)livingtheyy精选资料，欢迎下载。过去进行时的用法1）表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。常用的时间状语有：thismorning，thewholemorning，allday，fromninetoten，thistimeyesterday，atthattime,atsixo’clocklastnight,fromsixtoten等。例如：Thistimeyesterday ，Iwasplaying computergameswithmybrother ．昨天的这个时候，我在和我的弟弟玩电脑游戏。Whatwereyou doing at9lastnight? 你昨晚九点在干什么?It wasraining hardwhenweleftthecinema ．当我们离开电影院的时候，雨下得很大。Whenhecamein ，weweretalking abouttheproblem ．当他进来的时候，我们正在讨论这个问题。Myfather wasworkinginthestudythewholemorning ．我父亲整个早上都在书房工作。与一般过去时连用。过去进行时常与一般过去时连用。 when引导的从句表示一个短暂的时间点，谓语用一般过去时，while引导的句子表示一段持续的时间，谓语用过去进行时。注意：while引导的从句通常只能表示一个时间段，要用过去进行时。when引导的从句可以表示时间段，也可以表示时间点。 例如：Mysonfell whilehewasriding hisbicycleandhurthimself ．我儿子在骑车的时候摔 倒了，并伤了自己。WhenIgot tothetopofthemountain ，thesunwasshining ．当我到达山顶的时候，太阳正在高照。Motherhurtherhand whenshewascooking thedinner ．妈妈在做饭的时候把手弄伤了。WhileIwaswaiting foryou ，Isawacaraccident ．我在等你的时候，看见了一场车祸。Laurawasmakingcoffee while Peterwaswashinghiscarinthegarage．劳拉在烧咖啡而彼得在车库洗车。Wasshehavingashower whenyouleft home?你离家的时候她是不是在洗澡?另外when引导的从句放在主句后面时，常常表示“正好此时”，“突然”的意思。如：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenitbegantorain.3．过去进行时与一般过去时比较过去进行时表示在过去某个特定时间内正在进行的动作，强调动作的持续性；而一般过去时表示过去曾经发生过某事，是个单纯的过去事件，一个结束了动作。试比较：Mybrotherwasdownloadingsomemusicyesterdayafternoon.我弟弟昨天下午在下载一些音乐。（昨天下午一直在下载，可能仍没结束）Mybrotherdownloadedsomemusicyesterdayafternoon.我弟弟昨天下午下载了一些音乐。（已下载完了）Thefootball players werewalkingoutoftherest roomwhenIarrived.精选资料，欢迎下载。当我到达的时候，足球运动员正从休息室里走出来。（强调动作当时正在持续）ThefootballplayerswalkedoutoftherestroomwhenIarrived.当我到达的时候，足球运动员正从休息室里走出来。 （动作已经结束）2）过去进行时可以表示在过去同一时间两个动作同时进行，用于对比。与之常用的时间副词有：while,as 而一般过去时没有这种用法。例如：Paulwasdoing exercisewhileSusan wasfixing thecar.当保罗做运动的时间，苏珊在修车。AsMichel wasvisiting Paris,Robert wasteaching EnglishclassesinBeijing.当米歇尔在巴黎旅游的时候，罗伯特在北京教英语。Exercise （二）用过去进行时或一般过去时填空1. A: What __________________ (you /do) when the phone_____________(ring)?B;I_______________________(watch)TV.2. A:WasJanebusywhenyouwenttoseeher?B:Yes,she______________________(study).3. A: Whattime _________________________(the letter /arrive) thismorning?It________________(come)whileI____________________(have)breakfast.A:WasMargaretatworktoday?No,she_______________________(not/go)towork.Shewasill.A:Howfast_______________________(you/drive)whenthepolice__________________________(stop)you?Idon’tknowbutI_______________________(not/drive)veryfast.6. A: _______________________(your team / win) the football matchyesterday?B:No,theweatherwasverybad,sowe______________________not/play)A:How________________________(you/break)thewindow?B: We ___________________________ (play) football. I__________________(kick) the ball andit ________________________ (hit) thewindow.8. A:___________________________(you./see)Jennylastnight?B:Yes,she___________________________(wear)averynicejacket.9. A:What_________________________(you./do)at2o’clockthis morning?B:Iwasasleep.10.A:I_________________________(lose)mykeylastnight.B:How_______________________(you/get)intoyourroom?A:I____________________________(climb)inthroughawindow.11.Carol ________________(break) her arm last week. It____________(happen)精选资料，欢迎下载。when she ___________________(paint) her room. She_______________(fall)offtheladder.( 梯子)。12.The train __________________(reach) the station and Paula______________(get)off.Twofriendsofhers_______________________(wait)tomeether13.YesterdaySue_____________________(walk)alongtheroadwhenshe____________________(meet)Jim.He______________________(go)tothestationtocatchatrainandhe_____________________(carry)abag.Theystoppedtotalkforafewminutes.14.What ________ Jack ____________(do) when the phone____________(ring)?15.It____________________(notrain)whenI_________________(get)up.链接中考(1998)Whileshe___TVinthesittingroom,thebell____.A.watches,rings B.iswatching,rangC.waswatching,rang D.watched,wasringing(1999)We____TVwhenthetelephone____.A.watched,wasringing B.werewatching,rangC.watch,rings D.arewatching,rang(2000)---Mothercameinwhilewe____atmidnight.---Wassheangrywithyou?A.werewatching B.arewatching C.watched D.watch(2002)--Howdidtheaccidenthappen?--Youknow,it____difficulttoseetheroadclearlybecauseit_____.A.was;wasraining B.is;hasrained C.is;israining D.willbe;willrain(2003)--Hi,Carol.HowwasyourtriptoDisneyworld?--Hi,Alice.Oh,we__agoodtimethere.A.arehaving B.havehad C.had I).have(2004)--- Rik! Yourjacket is wetthrough. Didn’tyoulisten totheweatherreportthismorning?---No,Ididn ’t.Iwasinahurry.Besides,it___whenIleft.A.hadn ’trained B.wouldrain C.rained D.wasn ’trainingExercise （三）时态综合练习（一般现在时， 一般将来时，现在进行时，一般过去时，过去进行时）用下列各句中所给的动词的正确形式填空：Where_________you__________(come)from?_______it__________(rain)alotinBeijinginwinter?Jane_____________(notlike)basketball.精选资料，欢迎下载。Look!Thechildren_________________(play)ontheground.You______________(be)20nextyear.IfYingtian___________(pass)theexam,hisparents__________(be)veryhappy.Where_______(be)yoursisteryesterdayevening?Fiveyeasago,there____________(be)notahospitalhere.Hefirst_____________(come)toChinain1988.Heusually__________(walk)toschool.11.________you_________(have)abookcalled “Mother”?Joan________________(notcome)fromHongKongWhat__________you__________(do)next?Ifyou___________(smoke)here,you____________(haveto)pay$500.Look!It____________________(snow)outside.__________you___________(have)agoodtimeattheparty?17.Heoften____________(visit)hisuncle ’sfarmwhenhewasyoung.Pleasebequiet.Theteacher_______________(speak).Where_________she________(live)whenshewasagirl?Theoldman___________(read)newspapereveryday._______youoften_______(take)abusafterwork._______they___________(have)anychildren?Hurry!Thebus__________________(come).________you_________(go)toHainannextMonday?He____________(die)ifhe______________(swim)intheriver.I___________(do)nothingspeciallastSaturday.________you__________(watch)TVateightyesterdayevening?Whenwewereatschool,weusually________(play)PingPong.I_________________(remember)thisdayallmylife.30.She______________(read) aninteresting bookswhenIvisited herlastSunday.精选资料，欢迎下载。Wealways_____________(have)lunchat12.Tomorrow___________(be)Sundayagain.WhenTomlivedinthecity,weoften__________(go)tothelibrary.I___________(know)nothinguntilIwasseven.Mary_________________(have)abathwhenthephone_______________(ring)36. She _________________(listen) to the radio when she_________________(hear)aloudnoise.37.He________________(go)downthehill whenhe________________(fall)over.38. I _______________(get) up at 7 this morning. The sun________________(shine)开心一刻 （四）MissWilliamswasateacher,andtherewerethirtysmallchildreninherclass.Theywerenicechildren,andMissWilliamslikedallofthem,buttheyoftenlostclothes.Itwaswinter,andtheweatherwasverycold.Thechildren'smothersalwayssentthemtoschoolwithwarmcoatsandhatsandgloves.Thechildrencameintotheclassroominthemorningandtookofftheircoatsandhatsandgloves.Theyputtheircoatsandhatsonhooksonthewall,andtheyputtheirglovesinthepocketsoftheircoats.LastTuesdayMissWilliamsfoundtwosmallblueglovesonthefloorintheevening,andinthemorningshesaidtothechildren,'Whoseglovesarethese?',butnooneanswered.精选资料，欢迎下载。ThenshelookedatDick.'Haven'tyougotbluegloves,Dick?'sheaskedhim.'Yes,miss,'heanswered,'butthosecan'tbemine.I'velostmine.'Whichofthesesentencesaretrue(T)andwhicharefalse(F)?WriteTorFbeforeeachsentence.TherewerefortychildreninMissWilliams'class.MissWilliamslikedallthechildreninherclass.Itwasverycold.MissW