英语副词专项

英语副词专项一、单项选择副词（2018•江苏97校联考）MoreandmorepeopletendtogotoE-librariesinthattheyhaveaccesstobookswhentheyareunabletogettoalibrary.A.accidentallyB.physicallyC.voluntarilyD.appropriately【答案】B【解析】考查副词。A.accidentally偶然地；B.physically身体上地;C.voluntarily自动地；D.appropriately适当地。句意：越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆，因为他们在无法去图书馆的时候就能接触到书籍。此处指亲身去图书馆，故选B.Publishersdon*tseee-booksasathreattowrittenbooks.,theyseethemasanopportunitytodrawinanewgenerationofreaders.A.Therefore. B.AnywayC.Instead D.Besides【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Therefore因此;B.Anyway无论如何;C.Instead相反;D.Besides此外。句意：出版商并不认为电子书会对书面书籍构成威胁，相反，他们认为这是一个吸引新一代读者的机会。根据句意可知此处表示“相反、反而"，故C项正确。IhadwantedtorushoutsideandleaveallthefrustratingthingsbehindbutsomethingtoldmeIhadtostayandfacethemusic.A.gracefully B.reluctantly C.essentially D.desperately【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词意辨析。句意：我迫切地想要冲出去，把一切烦心事都抛在脑后，但我却不得不面对现实。A.gracefully优雅地;B.reluctantly不情愿地;C.essentially本来；D.desperately迫切地。根据后文butsomethingtoldmeIhadtostayandfacethemusic,可知，此处应为“迫切想要做某事故选D项。Mollyfinallyagreed,reluctantly,togoandseeadoctor.A.afterwards B.almostC.otherwise D.somewhat【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：Molly最后同意去看医生，尽管有点不情愿。A.afterwards之后；B.almost几乎；C.otherwise否则；D.somewhat有点，故选D。——Hi,Mark.Howwasthemusicalevening?——Excellent!AlesandAndyperformedandtheywonthefirsprize.A.skillfully B.commonly C.w川ingly D.nervously【答案】A【解析】本题考查副词。四个副词的意思分别是skillfully巧妙地,技术好地：commonly一般，普通，通常；willingly自动地，欣然地：nervously焦急地。上文问音乐晚会怎么样？回答是非常好，自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地(skillfully)表演并获得第一名。Whilesendingflowersasgifts,wecan'tchooseflowers,becausedifferentflowersmaycarrydifferentmeanings.A.arbitrarilyB.cautiouslyC.originallyD.thoroughly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。A.arbitrarily反复无常地：B.cautiously谨慎地：C.originally最初：D.thoroughly彻底地。句意：虽然送花作为礼物，我们不能任意选择鲜花，因为不同的花可能代表不同的含义。故选A。ThecollegeexaminationiseasierthisyearthanIhaveexpected.A.fairly B.quiteC.rather D.very【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查程度副词辨析。fairly意为"相当，还算”，是这一组词中语气最轻的一个，只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词；quite为"相当，或多或少地，在某种程度上”，语气比fairly稍强。rather为“相当，有点，颇”,在这三个副词中语气最强。且只有rather可以和比较级连用。very语气最强。句意：今年高考比我期望的还要简单很多。故选C。考点：考查程度副词辨析。HehasbeenlivinginthiscountrysinceMay2012,withnovisa.A.apparentlyB.relativelyC.legallyD.illegally【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：自2012年5月以来，他一直非法居住在这个国家，没有签证。A.apparently显然地;B.relatively相对地;C.legally合法地;D.illegally不合法地。故选D。Youcanchoosenottoforgive.youcanalsochoosetoletitgo.A.Absolutely B.ConsequentlyC.Subsequently D.Alternatively【答案】D【解析】【详解】考杳副词词义辨析。句意：你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。A.Absolutely绝对地，完全地：B.Consequently因此，结果，所以；C.Subsequently随后，其后；D.Alternatively或者，非此即彼。空格前后句子意思是相反关系，而ABC表达的意思都是一致关系，D表达的意思是相反关系。故选D。Allrightsreserved.Thecontentaboveshallnotbereprintedwithoutpermission,thanks.A.arbitrarilyB.barelyC.offensivelyD.optionally【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。-arbitrarily任意地;B.barely勉强地;C.offensively不愉快地；讨厌地；D.optionally有选择地。句意：版权所有，以上内容未经允许不准任意重印，谢谢。A项符合语境。It'ssohot!Thetemperaturemustbeover100degrees!A.veryB.wellC.muchD.st川【答案】B【解析】句意：天气太热了！气温一定超过100度了。wellover远远超过，溢出，泛滥。故选B。12.（山东实验中学二模）YoucanneverbecarefuLtheroadisicyandslippery.A.very B.tooC.quite D.rather【答案】B【解析】考查副词用法。否定词not、never等与to。连用时，意为“再......也不为过，越......越好〃，其他几项均无此用法。答案：B（安徽新余市模拟）Recentlystockpriceshavebeenfallingbecauseoftheinfluenceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis.A.sharply B.absolutelyC.narrowly D.universally【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：受全球经济危机的影响，最近股票价格急剧下跌。A.锋利地，敏锐地,急剧地：B.绝对地;C狭窄地,勉强地;D.全体地，无一例外地。根据题干中“globalfinancialcrisis”可知，此处指股票下跌。答案：AThetaskwasn'teasy,butwemanagedit.A.anyhow B.anyway C.somehow D.someway【答案】C【解析】略-Doyouthinkthatthe16thAsianGameswereasuccess?-Yes,!ltcouldn'tbebetter.A.relatively B.approximatelyC.absolutely D.fortunately【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。Relatively相对的;approximately近似地，大约;absolutely绝对的;fortunately幸运的。你认为第16届亚运会成功吗、绝对的，没有比它更好的了。选C。Inthatfactory,anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbeaskedtoleave.A.inaspotB.onthespotC.spotlesslyD.suddenly【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。句意：在那家工厂，凡是违反规定的人当场就被告知离开。A.inaspot处在困境中：B.onthespot当场：C.spotlessly纯洁地，一尘不染地;D.suddenly突然地。故选BoMikewasknownbeforethisaward।butinfacthewasacampusstarinballgamesandrunningevenwhenhewasinhighschool.A.mostB.littleC.bestD.well【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：迈克在获奖以前鲜为人知，但实际上高中的时候他就是学校各项球类运动和跑步的明星了。根据转折连词but的前后语境可知，需用否定副词little修饰形容词known（知名的）。故B选项正确。Tocelebrateherbirthday,sheinvitedover500peopleherbeautifulship.A.boardB.broadC.abroadD.aboard【答案】D【解析】考查相似词。A.board木板;B.broad宽的；C.abroad在国外：D.aboard在船上。句意：为了庆祝她的生口，她邀请了500多人乘坐她的美丽的船。表示在船上，故选D.Thedirectoraddedafewcharactersandchangedsomenamesinthismoviebutthisisatruestory.A.completelyB.necessarilyC.essentially D.gradually【答案】c【解析】本题考查副词。completely完全地;necessarily必定地；essentially本质上，本来；gradually逐渐地。根据句意选择CoThesedaysstrangethingshappenedinthesmallvillage,whichcausedapanicamongthevillagers.A.rarely B.typicallyC.gradually D.frequently【答案】D【解析】试题分析：A很少，罕见；B典型地；C逐渐地；D频繁地；句义：这些口子里，在这个小山村里奇怪的事情频繁发生，这在村民中导致了恐慌。根据句义说明副词frequently表示频繁，与上下文搭配是正确的。故D正确。考点：考察副词词义辨析一I'mafraidthatyoumighthavegotburntinthebigfirelastweekend.—Well,I.A.mostlydid B.nearlyhad C.almostdid D.almosthad【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态，由句子I'mafraidthatyoumighthavegotburntinthebigfirelastweekend：mighthavedone表示对过去事情的不坑定推测，可以知道是一般过去式，所以用助动词did所以选C考点：考查时态点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语判断时态；如果没有时间状语，从句子暗含的意思来判断句子时态Thelivelyboysuddenlyappearedtobequiet,sohismotherknewsomethingunusualmusthavehappened.A.casually B.consequentlyC.curiously D.constantly【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。Casually随便的，偶然的consequently因此，结果curiously好奇地constantly持续地句意为那个活泼的男孩突然看起来出奇地安静，因此他的妈妈知道不寻常的事情发生了。—Howcouldyouhavetrustedtheonlinedictionarythatmuchintranslatingyourresume?—Well,Ineverexpecteditshouldtranslateitso.A.literally B.originally C.sufficiently D.professionally【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：一你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢？--我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。A.literally照字面地：B.originally最初；C.sufficiently充分地;D.professionally专业地。结合句意可知答案为A。Iamtryingtodowhatisbest,butI'vegottoconsiderthecost,whichisofgreatimportance.A.equally B.eventually C.naturally D.evidently【答案】A【解析】词义辨析。A公平地，相同地;同样地：B最后；C自然地；D明显地;显然；句意：我努力做得最好，但是同样我也要考虑成本，那是非常重要的。Thetravelagencywillmakeallthearrangementsforyou.youcanorganizeyourtransportonyourown.A.Furthermore B.SimilarlyC.Instead D.Alternatively【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：旅行社会为你做所有的安排。或者你也可以自己组织交通工具。A.Furthermore此外；B.Similarly类似地：C.Instead相反；D.Alternatively或者。根据题意，故选D。Take-offandlandingprocedureshavebeentightenedaftertwojetsescapeddisaster.A.hopefully B.narrowly C.suddenly D.practically【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词辨析及固定搭配。句意：两架喷气机差点出事故之后，起飞和降落的操作规程更加严格了。A.hopefully有希望地；B.narrowly勉强地，险些；C.suddenly突然地：D.practically尤其是，特别地。句中修饰动词escaped,要用副词形式。在两架飞机侥幸逃脱灾难（差点出灾难）后，起飞和降落程序更严格了。“narrowlyescape”为固定用法，意为“侥幸逃脱”。故选B。—HowlongwillittakeyoutoflyfromQingdaotoShanghai?—onehour,butI'mnotsure.A.Definitely B.Narrowly C.Roughly D.Exactly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一一坐飞机从青岛到上海要多长时间？一一大约一个小时，但我不确定。A.Definitely当然;B.Narrowly勉强地;C.Roughly大约;D.Exactly确切地。由butI'mnotsure可知，说话人也不确定是不是一个小时到达，因此此处用“大约”符合语境。故选C项。Thissortofclothingmaterial,whichfeelssoft,.A.catchesfireeasily B.iscaughtfireeasilyC.iseasycaughtfire D.iseasilytocatchfire【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和副词的用法。句意：这种衣料摸起来柔软，很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且副词修饰动词，主动表示被动。故选A。Thetea-pickingoperadevelopedfromthetea-growingregionsinJiangxiwheretheteapickerswouldsingsongswhileworking.A.luckily B.skillfully C.originally D.rapidly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。A.luckily幸运地;B.skillfully巧妙地;C.originally最初,起初；D.rapidly迅速地。句意：采茶戏最初是由江西采茶人一边工作一边唱歌的茶区发展而来的。故选CoTheauthoritiessaynearly3,000peoplediedasaresultofHurricaneMaria,46timesmorethanthought.A.historically B.originallyC.normally D.frequently【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚，比原先预计的要多46倍。A.historically历史上地；从历史观点上说；B.originally最初，起初：本来;C.normally正常地；通常地，一般地；D.frequently频繁地，经常地。根据前面“当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚〃，以及后面的“morethan"可知，是“最初”预计的要多46倍。故选丸Withnoshortageofgamers,China'se-sportsindustryneedstofillpositionsinrolessuchasmanagementcoachingandbroadcasting.A.frequently B.deliberatelyC.desperatelyD.fundamentally【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：由于不乏玩家，中国的电子竞技行业迫切需要填补管理、教练和广播等职位的空缺。A.frequently频繁地;B.deliberately故意地;C.desperately极度地;D.fundamentally根本地；基础地。根据句意故选C。—I'mdrivingtoBeijingafterbreakfast.—Takecare,_withallthisfog.C.extremelyD.reallyA.especially B.mainlyC.extremelyD.really【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。尤其是在这样有雾的天气。A尤其B主要地C极其地D真正地Thiscarisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituseselectricityinsteadofgas._zitislessexpensive.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Meanwhile【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。A.Besides另外：B.However然而；C.Instead相反;D.Meanwhile与此同时。句意：这辆汽车是环保的，因为它用电而不用汽油。此外，它更便宜。结合句意可知答案为AoChinamayaswellkeepitsgrowthabove7percent.,theratemaybesetbetween6to7percent,forthesakeofahealthyenvironment.A.ConsequentlyB.AlternativelyC.AccordinglyD.Contrarily【答案】B【解析】【详解】考杳副词辨析。句意：中国经济增长最好保持在百分之七以上，或者，为了健康的环境，税率可以设定在6%到7%之间。A.Consequently因此，所以；B.Alternatively或者;C.Accordingly于是，因此;D.Contrarily反之，相反。表示"选择",故选B.Totellthetruth,hisbehaviordispleasedmemorethan.A.somehow B.somewhereC.somewhat D.sometimes【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查副词。morethansomewhat意为“非常”。句意：说实话，他的行为让我非常不快。Linda'shealthisimprovingdaybyday,andthedoctorhasadvisedhertostayhomeforacoupleofweeks.A.frequently B.graduallyC.fluently D.actually【答案】B【解析】根据improving和daybyday可知，琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地(gradually)”康更。frequently频繁地;fl