高中 动词时态语态练习题

动词时态、语态专练Icanguessyouwereinahurry.Youyoursweaterinsideout.A.hadwornB.woreC.werewearingD.arewearing—WethatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.一I'msorry.Ito,butI'vebeentoobusy.A.hadexpected；hadintendedB.areexpecting；hadintendedC.expect；intendD.expected；intendHewillstopshowingoff,ifnonoticeofhim.A.istakenB.willbetakenC.takesD.hastaken一Itissaidthatanothernewcarfactorynow.一Yeah.Itoneandahalfyears.A.isbuilding；takesB.isbeingbuilt；willtakeC.isbuilt；willtakeD.isbeingbuilt；takes一I'msorry,butIshouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.一Youyourtemperbutthat'sOK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing一Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!一Mum,Imystoreroomdownstairs。A.cleanedB.haveworkedC.wascleaningD.havebeencleaningTheywon'tbuynewclothesbecausetheymoneytobuyacolorTVset.A.saveB.aresavingC.hassavedD.weresavingGoodheavens!Thereyouare!Weanxiousaboutyou,andweyoubackthroughoutthenight.A.are；expectB.were；hadexpected学习资料学习资料学习资料D.are；D.are；wereexpectingC.havebeen；wereexpecting9.I'vefinallyfinishedmypaperanditmeanentiremonth.A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.hadtakenThetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodanditevenbetter.A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.isgetting—HasJackfinishedhishomeworkyet?—Ihavenoidea；heitthismorning.A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.hasdoneD.did—Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.—I'msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandImyguestsinmyoffice.A.isbeingmetB.willmeetC.willbemeetingD.willhavemet—Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.—Really?Where?A.hasshebeenB.hadshebeenC.hasshegoneD.hadshegoneJohnandIfriendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butweeachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen；havemetB.havebeen；havemetC.hadbeen；hadmetD.havebeen；hadmet15.Iping-pongquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play16.I'vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.Imymum.A.takeB.amtakingC.havetakenD.willhavetaken17.—Youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I'msorryIanythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit'sprettyonyou.学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考A.wasn'tsayingB.don'tsayC.won'tsayD.didn'tsay—Where?—Igotstuckintheheavytraffic.Ihereearlier.A.didyougo；hadarrivedB.haveyoubeen；wouldhavebeenC.wereyou；wouldcomeD.areyou；wasIknowMrBrown；wetoeachotherataninternationalconference.A.areintroducedB.havebeenintroducedC.wereintroducedD.hadbeenintroduced—Wheredoyouthinkhethecomputer?—Sorry.Ihavenoidea.A.has；boughtB.／；boughtC.did；buyD.had；bought21.—Itoaparty,butI'vegotnothingtowear.—Whydon'tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?A.wasaskedB.willaskC.haveaskedD.havebeenaskedIdidn'tlikeAuntLucy,whowithoutwarningandbringinguspresents.A.alwaysturnedupB.hasalwaysturnedupC.wasalwaysturningupD.wasalwaysturnedup—WhatdoyouthinkofthiskindofTVset,whichinShanghai?—Well,Idon'tcaresuchthings.A.wasmadeB.ismadeC.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeenmade—Tom,didMr.Lijoinyouinyourdiscussion?—No,he,buthehappenedtohavefallenill.A.wouldliketoB.willC.wastohaveD.wasgoingtojoin—Didhenoticeyouentertheroom?学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考—Idon'tthinkso.Hetotheradiowithhiseyesshut.A.listenedB.waslisteningC.haslistenedD.hadlistenedTheplaneat7:00p.m.,soIhavetobeattheairportby6:40atthelatest.A.hasleftB.istoleaveC.willhaveleftD.leaves27.Thetrainatthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo'clocktonight.A.wentB.isgoingC.goesD.willbegoingLookatthis!Isomemagazinesandthisletter.A.waslookingthrough；foundB.amlookingthrough；findC.lookedthrough；hadfoundD.hadlookedthrough；finding—youtheeditorattheairport?No,heawaybeforemyarrival.A.Have...met；hasdrivenB.Had...met；wasdrivenC.Did...meet；hadbeendrivenD.Have...met；haddriven—Canyougivemetherightanswer?Sorry,I.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?A.hadn'tlistenedB.haven'tlistenedC.don'tlistenD.wasn'tlisteningIusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysIcoffee.A.preferB.preferredC.havepreferredD.ampreferring—WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouwenttoMexicolastsummer?No,itforfourdayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.A.wasrainingB.hadbeenrainingC.wouldberainingD.rainedThevegetablesdidn'ttasteverygood.Theytoolong.A.hadbeencookedB.werecookedC.hadcookedD.cooked学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.Youinthelibrary.A.werereadingB.hadreadC.havereadD.readIwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseItheclothwell.A.havetold；washesB.havebeentold；washesC.wastold；washedD.havebeentold；iswashed—Whatwereyouuptowhenyourparentscamein?—Iforawhileandsomereading.A.wasplaying；wasgoingtodoB.played；didC.hadplayed；wasgoingtodoD.hadplayed；did—Sorry,Iforgettoposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind,itmyselftonight.A.I'mgoingtopostB.I'vedecidedtopostC.I'llpostD.I'dratherpostIshouldverymuchliketohavegonetothatpartyoftheirs,but.A.I'mnotinvitedB.IwasnotinvitedC.IhavenotbeeninvitedD.Ihadnotbeeninvited—IsTomstillsmoking?—No.BynextSaturdayheforawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.A.willgoB.willhavegoneC.willhavebeenD.hasbeengoingAllbutonetakepartintheconferencetomorrow.A.isgoingto；thatistotakeplaceB.aregoingto；thatisabouttotakeplaceC.aregoingto；thatistobetakenplaceD.aregoingto；whichistobeheld—Areyouavisitorhere?—That'sright.IroundtheworldandnowmydreamofcomingtoChinatrue.学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考A.havetraveled；hascomeB.wastraveling；hadbeencomeC.amtraveling；hascomeD.havetraveled；hasbeencome—Bettythismorning?—Notyet,butsheissuretobeherebeforenoon.A.HaveyouseenB.WillyouseeC.DoyouseeD.DidyouseeJimtalkedforabouthalfanhouryesterday.Neverhimtalksomuch.A.IheardB.didIhearC.IhadheardD.hadIheardThechildrenveryquiet；Iwonderwhattheyupto.A.were；arebeingB.arebeing；areC.are；doD.arebeing；do—Lookattheblackclouds.Itsoon.—Sure.Ifonlyweout.A.israining；didn'tcomeB.istorain；won'tstartC.willrain；haven'tstartedD.isgoingtorain；hadn'tcomeHearticlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andheaboutfortyarticles.A.hasbeenwriting；haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting；wroteC.iswriting；hasbeenwritingD.haswritten；haswrittenShetotheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.A.hasnosoonergotB.hadhardlygotC.nosoonergotD.hadnosoonergotWhenhewasalive,theoldscientistusedtosaythatknowledgefrompracticeandhegainedhisexperiencebydoingalotofpracticalwork.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.comesD.wouldcomeInthisexperiment,theyarewokenupseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhattheyB.arejustdreamingA.hadjustbeendreaming

B.arejustdreaming学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考C.havejustbeendreamingD.hadjustdreamt50.—What'sthematter?—Theshoesdon'tfitproperly.Theymyfeet.A.arehurtingB.willhurtC.havehurtA.arehurtingB.willhurtC.havehurtD.arehurt动词时态、语态专练参考答案及解析参考答案1-5DAABC6-10DBCBD11-15ACBDD16-20BDBCB21-25DCBCB26-30DDACD31-35ABAAB36-40CCBBD41-45CADBD46-50ADCCA解析：D。canguess这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进行时。A。expect,intend,want,wish,hope,plan等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等。A。如主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因if从句是takenoticeof...的被动语态结构，故选A。B。根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now,可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来。C。shouldn'thavedone表示“过去本不应”。Youdidloseyourtemper是Youlostyourtemper的强调形式。D。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料学习资料B。句意为：他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。C。担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时；expect是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。B。论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用sth.takessb.sometime结构。D。交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。A。题干没有构成“过去的过去”，不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成，与havenoidea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境。C。bythen是指将来的时间状语，排除A。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。B。问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时。注意hadgone表示人未回来，与第一句相矛盾。D。for+时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时；meet发生在gottoknow这一过去动作之前，用过去完成时。D。用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。B。come,go,leave,arrive,take等动词常用进行时表砂将来。D。表示过去没有做某事应用去时。又因句子没有"过去正在进行"之意，帮排除A。B。问对方"去了哪里"，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句IfIhadn'tgotstuckintheheavytraffic被省略。C。在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。B。此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即“疑问词+doyouthink（believe,suppose,expect,imagine,say,consider,guess等）＋其它（陈述语序）?”。D。由but分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容，可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。C。always,often,constantly,forever,allthetime等副词与现在（过去）进行时连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。B。这种电视产于上海是客观事实，故用一般现在时。C。C项是wastohavejoinedusinourdiscussion的省略形式。was／were+tohavedone表示原来计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做。B。当时他在听收音机。D。表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事，应用一般现在时。D。从句用的是一般现在时，故主句要用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。A。Lookatthis!说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。C。根据答语，问句中的meet是过去发生的动作，可排除A、D。但不能选B，因为没有构成“过去的过去”。答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达（过去动作）之前他已被人用车接走。D。“没听”发生在对方（过去）问问题时，故用过去进行时。A。此题选A表示现在的特征或状态。prefer属表示心理状态的动词，不能用于进时。B。表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行，并有可能继续下去的动作，要用过去完成进行时。A。cook发生在didn'ttasteverygood之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。A。read发生在thefirsttimewemet之时，故用过去进行时。B。动词wash,lock,sell,wear,writeread,open,shut,clean等动词的主语是物，且又表示主语的特征或状态时，要用主动形式表示被动意义。C。play在camein之前已完成，而dosomereading的动作则即将开始。C。will/shall+v.表示临时的决定，而begoingto表示已决定或安排要做的事。B。would／shouldlike＋tohavedone表示过去未曾实现的愿望，故“未受邀请”应用一般过去时的被动语态。B。by后跟将来的时间状语时，主句要用将来完成时。gowithout意为“在缺……的情况下对付”。D。allbutone主语是all，且all在此指人，故谓语动词用复数；takeplace属不及物动词短语，无被动语态；beaboutto后面不能跟具体的时间状语。C。由对话情景可知，“周游世界”是现在正在进行的动作，而“实现”是到说话时为止已完成的动作；cometrue不能用于被动语态。A。询问到说话时为止一段时间内某动作是否发生，要用现在完成时。D。hear发生在talked这一过去动作之前；never是含有否定意义的副词，放在句首时，句子应用倒装语序。B。be用于进行时可表示一个暂时的特点或表现。Whattheyareupto相当于Whattheyaredoing。D。根据目前迹象判断将要发生的动作用begoingto;讦only意为“但愿”，其后的句子用虚拟语气。A。由thesethreeyears可知应选现在完成进行时，表示“写”从过去一直延续至今，并有可能继续下去；“写了40篇”用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已完成的动作。D。nosooner...than和hardly(scarcely)...when均表示“一■就”，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。C。宾语从句表示的是客观事实。C。dream是从过去某时开始一延续到arewokenup...andaskedtoreport…这一现在动作之前的动作，故用现在完成进行时。A。由What'sthematter和don'tfit可知，hurt是现在正在进行的动作。动词语态(练习题)I(teach)herefortenyearssinceIfinishedschool.Wouldyoumindme(use)yourbike?ThestudentsofClassTwo(sweep)theirclassroomnow.TheWhites(notlisten)totheradioatthattime.It'sbettertogivethan(receive).Howlongyou(live)inthistown?You(come)herelastyear,you?----Whenyou(see)him?----I(see)himlastSunday.Shesaidthatthecar(use)thenextweek.Ididn'tknowwhat(happen)toChinainacentury.WhenIgottothestation,thetrainalready(leave).Thestonebridge(build)inourhometownfortenyears.Thedeskmust(clean)onceaday.Thedog(lie)onthefloorwhenIcamein.It(rain)heavilywhenIgothome.Hermother(cook)atthistime