形容词比较级与最高级课件

Jimis

tall.LiuXiangis

tallerthanJim.YaoMingis

thetallestofthem

.ZhouXunhaslonghair.LiuYifei’shairis

longerthanZhouXu’s.Marry’shairis

thelongestofall.ZenZhiweiisshort.Tomisshorterthan

ZenZhiwei.Xiaoxinis

theshortestofthem

.LiuYifeiisthin.Pedrois

thinnerthan

LiuYifei.Mikeisthe

thinnestThegreenorangesarebig.Theorangeonesare

bigger.Theredonesare

thebiggestofall.LiYongisfunny.PanChangjiangis

funnierthanLiYong.Ted

is

the

funniest.Vinceisheavy.DaLiis

heavierthanVince.MrLinis

theheaviestofthem.500RMB250,000RMB.50,000RMB.Thebikeisexpensive.Theredcatis

moreexpensivethan

thebike.Thegreencaris

themostexpensive.3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er;

estheavy—heavier—heaviest

busy—busier--busiest4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er;

est

thin—thinner--thinnesthot—hotter—hottest

big—bigger—biggest（注：双写必须同时符合以下条件a.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母

结尾；b.中间的元音字母发单元音；c.

重读闭音。一般满足前两个条件多为双写的词）5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more,最高级在前加mostfarther

/

further

farthest

/

furtherolder

/

elder

oldest

/

eldest注：older

一般指年龄大小；

My

father

is

older

than

my

mother.elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语);My

elder

brother

is

a

driver.farther指距离更远；further指抽像的.

I

want

to

study

English

further.further

reading形容词原级的用法1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级2、too…to;

so…that;as…as中间用原级A+

be+

not

as/so+

原级+asBA不及B…形容词比较级的用法1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词thanTom

is

taller

thanJohn2、Which/Who

is

+

比较级,

A

or

B

?Which

is

easier,

mathsorEnglish?3、能修饰比较级的副词及短：much(…的多)、

aot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、a

bit(…一点儿)This

city

is

muchmore

beautiful

than

that

oneToday

is

even

hotter

than

yesterday.4、…

is

the+比较级

+

of

the

two.Tom

is

thetaller

of

the

two

boys.

汤姆是这两个男孩中最高5、…数量

+

比较级

than

…My

father

is

threeyears

older

than

my

mother.6、比较级+

and

+

比较级，

“越来越…”Now

it

is

hotterandhotter.现在越来越热7、The

+

比较级…，the

+

比较级…

“越…，就越…”The

more

,

the

better.

越多越好。Themoreyou

eat,

thefatter

you

will

become.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖注：

Tom

is

thetallest

boy

in

his

class.=Tom

is

taller

than

anyotherboy

in

his

class.=Tom

is

taller

than

theotherboys

in

his

class.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级v

1.beautiful______

_______

2.hard-working

______

_______3.

interesting

______

_______

4.

comfortable

______

_______.5.

popular

______

_______

6.

bored

______

_______

7.

slowly______

_______

8

.happily

______

_______

9.

serious

_____________

10

.talented

______

_______

11.quietly

_____________

12.fantastic

______

_______

13

wonderful

_____________

14.excellent

______

_______

15.

clearly

_____________

16.well

______

_______

17.

bad

______

_______18.much.

______

_______

19.little

______

_______

2.

many______

_______

21.

few

______

_______

22.

good

_____________

23

badly

______

_______

24

many

______

_______

25easy

______

_______

26.funny

______

_______

27

early______

_______

28

.thin

______

_______

29.

fat

_____________

30.

hot

______

_______

31.fine

______

_______

32.nice

______

_______

33.

late

______

_______

34.

wide

_____________

35.

tall

______

_______

36

slow

______

_______37.high

______

_______

38

short

______

_______

39

smart______

_______

40

fast

______

_______41.

friendly__________二．形容词比较级的用法

在描述单个的某人或某物所具有的特征时，需要用形容词原级形式，当把两者进行比较时，就用比较级，常见的表示这类用法的句型有：1.“A+be+比较级+than+B”表示“A在某方面超过B”。如：

This

book

is

dearer

than

that

one.

这本书比那本书贵2.“Which

/Who(se)+be+比较级,

A

or

B?”意思是“A和B，哪个更…….”。如：

Which

is

bigger,

the

sun

or

the

earth?

太阳和地球，哪个更大?

Whose

bag

is

heavier,

yours

or

mine?

谁的包重些，你的还是我的？3.“A+be+the+比较级+of

the

two(……)”意思是“A是两者中较…….的一个。”这时前面一定要加the，表示特指。如：Lily

is

the

taller

of

the

twins.

莉莉是双胞胎中个子较高的那个。三．常与比较级连用的词1.

前面可以加上a

little，a

lot，much，even，still等程度副词作修饰语。如：She

is

much

more

careful

than

her

brother.

她比她哥哥细心多了。2.

前面还可以加表示数量、倍数的修饰语。如：My

brother

is

two

years

older

than

I.

我哥哥比我大两岁。This

room

is

twice

bigger

than

that

one.

这个房间比那个房间大两倍。四．使用比较级应注意的问题1.

避免比较对象的不相同。如：[误]My

schoolbag

is

newer

than

you.[正]My

schoolbag

is

newer

than

__________2.

避免与自身相比。如：[误]Shanghai

is

bigger

than

all

the

cities

in

China.[正]Shanghai

is

bigger

than

all

the

________

cities

in

China.例：Shanghai

is

bigger

than

__________in

Jiangsu.

A.

any

other

cities

B.

all

the

other

cities

C.

any

cities

D.

other

cities形容词最高级的用法1、the+最高级+

of/in

(三者及以上范围的)My

mother

is

thebusiestin

my

family2、one

of

the

+

最高级

+

名词复数

+

in/ofShenzhen

is

oneofthe

biggest

cities

in

China3、the

+

序数词

+

最高级

+

名词

+

in/ofThe

Yellow

River

is

thesecondlongest

river

in

China4、Which/Who

is

the

+

最高级,A

,B

or

C

?Which

is

thebiggest,

the

moon,

the

earth

or

the

sun

?5、This

is

the

+

最高级

+

名词

(that)

I

haveeverseen/listened

.This

is

the

most

beautiful

city

that

I

have

ever

visited.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级v

1.beautiful______

_______

2.hard-working

______

_______3.

interesting

______

_______

4.

comfortable

______

_______.5.

popular

______

_______

6.

bored

______

_______

7.

slowly______

_______

8

.happily

______

_______

9.

serious

_____________

10

.talented

______

_______

11.quietly

_____________

12.fantastic

______

_______

13

wonderful

_____________

14.excellent

______

_______

15.

clearly

_____________

16.well

______

_______

17.

bad

______

_______18.much.

______

_______

19.little

______

_______

2.

many______

_______

21.

few

______

_______

22.

good

_____________

23

badly

______

_______

24

many

______

_______

25easy

______

_______

26.funny

______

_______

27

early______

_______

28

.thin

______

_______

29.

fat

_____________

30.

hot

______

_______

31.fine

______

_______

32.nice

______

_______

33.

late

______

_______

34.

wide

_____________

35.

tall

______

_______

36

slow

______

_______37.high

______

_______

38

short

______

_______

39

smart______

_______

40

fast

______

_______41.

friendly__________一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.

Yesterday

was

even

__________

(cold).

2.

Tom

is

heavy,

Jack

is

as

__________(heavy)

as

Tom.

3.

If

you

work

harder,

your

English

will

be__________(good).

4.

My

sister

speaks

English

as

__________(good)

as

me.

5.

Which

do

you

like

__________(well),

this

one

or

thatone?

6.

Mike

is

__________

(thin)

of

the

two

brothers.

7.

Nobody

is

__________

(clever)

than

Jane

in

our

class.

8.

The

elephant

is

__________

(big)

than

the

horse.

9.

Your

sweater

is

much

__________

(expensive)

thanmine.

10.

Our

village

is

getting

more

and

__________(beautiful).二、根据汉语提示完成句子。

1、天气越来越热了。

The

weather

is

getting

__________

____________________.

2、你锻炼越多，你就越健康。

__________

__________you

exercise,

____________________

you

will

be.

3、他比他的两个哥哥都高。

He

is

__________

__________

his

two

brothers.

4、英语是这两门课程中最有趣的。

English

is

__________

__________

__________of

thetwo

subjects.

5、这个女孩很友好，她的姐姐更友好。

The

girl

is

__________,

her

sister

is

____________________.三、句型转换。

1.

John

is

tall.

Tom

is

taller.

（合并为一句）

John

is

__________

__________

Tom.

2.

Mike

is

12

years

old.

Jack

is

11

years

old.

（合并为一句）

Jack

is

__________

__________Mike.

3.

Your