第12讲主题阅读与写作之生活经历（原卷版）中考英语一轮复习培优全攻略（上海专用）

第12讲主题阅读与写作之生活经历瓦勒器稀知识点一【知识梳理1】A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedasabirthdaygiftwasstolen.Owingabikewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbikes,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.Bradleydiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyard,whenheandhissisterwentoutsidefbramorningride.Hecouldn'tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis.Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingfbrthebicycletobereturned,andtiedthesigntotheletterbox.ThefollowingmorningwhenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords"Buyyourselfanewbike'〉Itwasa$100banknoteinside.Wewereverymovedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We'veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwethinkthatitmaybeoneofourwonderfulneighbors.Bradleypaintedabig“Thankyou,,onthesignandweleftitoutsidefbracoupleofweeksafterwardsincaseitwassomeonewhodrovedownourstreet.AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,bicyclesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutwerestillimportantforthosefamilybicycleriders.Nowthekidshavegrownupandcarshavetakentheplaceoftheirbicycles.Bradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothem.Alltheseyearslater,wearestillthankfultothatamazinglykindstrangerwhomadeBradley'swishcometrue.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,wonderwhohewas.Thepassagewasprobablywrittenby.A.BradleyB.Bradley'ssisterC.Bradley'smotherD.oneneighborThekidsofthefamilyenjoyedintheirsparetime.A.ridingbicyclesB.paintingpicturesC.designingsignsD.makingmodelsOnemorningBradleycouldn'tfindhisb汰e.A.inthefrontofthehouseB.inthebackyardC.besidetheletterboxD.inthestreetWhichofthefollowingstatementisWRONG?The10-year-birthdaygiftBradleyreceivedwasanewbicycle.Bradleyhopedhisbikewouldbereturnedbypaintingasign.ThenextmorningBradleyfoundanenvelopewitha$100banknoteinside.AnewbikemadeBradleyexcitedanditwasimportanttothewholefamily.Whenreceivingtheenvelope,thefamilymemberswerevery.A.angryB.interestedC.upsetD.touchedTheunderlinedword“it”inthelastsentencereferstoovertenyearsago.A.theamazinglykindstrangerB.thekindacttoBradleyC.themissingbicycleD.Bradley'swish【例题精讲】EmilwasayoungschoolboyfromasmalltowninGermany.Oneday,hismothergavehimsomemoneyandaskedhimtoflytoBerlintoseehisgrandmother.Inordertosavemoremoney,Emiltookabustotherailwaystation.Hewasverycarefulnottolosethemoneyandusedaneedle（专十）topinittotheinsideofhisjacket.OnthetraintoBerlin,EmilmetamancalledGrundeis.HewassohospitablethatheofferedEmilsomechocolate,Emilfellasleepaftereatingit.Whenhewokeup,Grundeiswasgone,andsowasthemoney!Emilgotoffimmediatelyatanunfamiliarstation,lookingfbrGrundeis.WhenEmilsawGrundeisinthecrowd,hefollowedhim.However,hewasunabletocatchhim.AlocalboynamedGustavhelpedhim.Hegathered24localchildrenwhocalledthemselvesndetectivesnandaskedthemtofollowthethief.EmilandtheHdetectivesHfbllowedGrundiestoahotelandkeptwatchonhimallnight.Whenmorningcame,theysawhimgotoabankwherehewantedtoexchangethemoneyfbrsmallerbills.Oneoftheboyndetectivesnfbllowedhimintothebankandtoldthebankteller(柜员)thatthemoneywasstolenfromsomeoneelse.Emilcamein,too.HetoldthebanktellerhisstoryandprovedthatthemoneywashisbydescribingtheholesinthebillsleftbytheneedleGrundeistriedtorunaway,butEmilandhisnewfriendsheldontightlytohimuntilapolicemanarrivedandcaughthim.Emilfinallygothismoneybackandcouldcontinueontohisgrandmother^home.()69.EmilchosetogotheBerlintoseehisgrandmotherby.A)airB)busC)carD)train()70.GrundeisstolethemoneyfromEmil.A)befbreEmilatethechocolateB)afterEmilfellasleepC)afterEmilgotoffthetrainD)afterEmilwokeup()71.Theunderlinedword"hospitableninparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A)strictB)confidentC)generousD)serious()72.EmildidthefollowingthingsEXCEPTafterthetheft(偷窃).A)lookedfbrGrundeisinastrangeplaceB)gathered24localchildrentofollowGrundeisspentallnightwatchingonGrundeistoldthebanktellerwhathadhappenedtohim()73.couldprovethatthemoneybelongedtoEmil.A)24localchildrenB)Whattheboy"detective^saidC)TheholesinthebillsD)grundeis,sstrangebehaviour()74.Whichofthefollowingmightbethecorrectconfession(供认)ofGrundeis^?A)Theboyfellasleeponthetrain.Ifoundsomemoneyslipped(滑落RutofhispocketandthenItookit.C)Iwenttothebanktoexchangesomemoneyfbrsmallerbills.Ihadnothingtodowiththeboy.Themoneywasmine!B)pickedupthemoneyontheground.Ithoughttheboyswantedtorobmeofthemoney,soIconflicted(7中突)withthem.D)Iputsomesleepingpillsinthechocolateandgaveittotheboytookthemoneyawayafterhefellasleep.【巩固练习】MyelderbrotherStevegavemeimportantlessonsinvaluesthathelpedmegrowintoanadultaftermyfatherdiedwhenIwassixyearsold.Stevetaughtmetofacetheresultsofmybehavior.OncewhenIreturnedintearsfromaSaturdaybaseballgame,itwasStevewhoaskedmewhathappened.WhenItoldhimthatmybaseballhadflownthroughMrs.Holfsbasementwindow,breakingtheglasswithacrash,Steveencouragedmetoconfesstoher.IwassupposedtoplayintheparkdownFifthStreetandnotinthepathbetweenthebuildings.AlthoughmyvoiceshookasIexplainedtoMrs.Holt,Iofferedtopayfbrthewindowfrommypocketmoney.IalsolearnedfromStevethatpersonalproperty(贝才产)isasacred(神圣的)thing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifth-gradeclassroom,Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttotheloseralthoughithadlittlevalue价值).Healsoreminded提酉星)meofhowsadIwaswhenIlostthesmalldogmyfathermadefromabitofcheapwood.Atlast,Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,Mrs.Davids.Istillrememberedthesmellofherperfumeasshepattedmeontheshoulder.YetofallthelessonsStevegaveme,hisrespectfbrlifeisthemostvividinmymind.WhenIwastwelve,Ikilledanoldbrownsparrowbirdinthegardenwithagun.Excitedwithmyaccuracy,IaskedStevetocomefromthehousetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodfbralongmomentandstaredatthebirdontheground.Theninadead,quietvoice,heasked,“Didithurtyoufirst,Mark?”Ididn'tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyesfirm,"Evenifithurtsyoufirst,youshouldthinkalongtimeandthendecidedwhetheryouwillkillitornot."Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmomentstandsoutasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.HowmanylessonsStevegavetoMarkarementionedinthepassage?A)OneB)TwoC)ThreeD)FourFromthesecondparagraph,weknowwhenMarkconfessedtoMrs.Holt,.A)hefeltsurprisedB)hefeltexcitedC)hefeltfrightenedD)hefeltdelightedTheunderlinedwordconfessprobablymeans.A)apologizeB)explainC)complainD)argueAccordingtothewriter,whichwasthemostimportantlessonStevetaughthisyoungbrother?A)RespectforlivingthingsB)Responsibilityfbrone'sbehaviorC)ThevaluefbrhonestyC)CarefbrpropertyfbrothersWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Markwasaboywhenhewrotethispassage.Marklostthesmalldoghisfatherboughtsomewhere.Whenalivingthinghurtsyou,youshouldkillit.Evenifalivingthinghurtsyou,youshouldnotkillitatonce.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?A)MyGuideinChildhoodB)MyLovelyBrotherC)MyEarlyMemoryD)MySweetChildhoodC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)OnedayIwasdrivenbyarain-stormtotakeshelterinalittlehutbytheroad-side,whichwasusedbyashoemakerashisworkshop.Themanandhissonwerebusywiththeirwork,andaftersaying,“Good-day,“webegantotalktogether.BeforeIhadbeenwiththemlong,theoldmansenthissonouttogetsomethingthatheneededforhisrepair.Hissonwasonlyonekilometeraway,butitwastoolongforthe(81)hshoemakertobefree.Heatlasttookupapieceofleatherandbegantoworkonit,saying,“Youknow,sir,itwillneverdotowastetime.”Assoonastherainwasover,Iwentonmywayhome,thinkingoverwhatIhadheard,"itwillneverdotowasteSomepeoplearealwayslazy;othersarelazyonlynowandthen.Iwasoneofthesecondones.Icouldn't(82)fmyattentionallthetime.Sotheoldman'swordscamehomewithmeandIbegantofeelhow(83)witwastowastesomuchofmylifeinlaziness.Ihadoftenheardandreadthatlazinesswasgreat(84)hbutnowIbegantoseethatitcausesfarmoredisadvantagesthanpeopleareawareof.Theydon'tknowthewastedtimenevergoesback.Whenamanisbusy,heissaidtobe"occupied.”Whatdoesthatmean?Itmeansthatamanatworkislikeahousewithpeoplelivinginit.Whenourmindsarefullofourwork,thereisno(85)sfbranythingelse.Laziness,ontheotherhand,isemptiness;andwhenthemindisempty,thenthedoorsarethrownopen,andbadthoughtscomeintoinfluencesyourpureheart.Whenitoncegetsholdofaman,thehabitoflazinessisn't(86)egotridof.Ihavemadeupmymindtofollowtheshoemaker'srulefbrtherestofmylife.Althoughitwasveryhardatfirst,IsticktoitbecauseIlearnto(87)rmyselfnottowastetime.Aboveall,Idecidethatmymindshouldneverbeempty.h82.f83.w84.h85.s86.e87.r知识点二：【知识梳理2】Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"givesmecourage"(以"一让我鼓起勇气”为题，写一篇不少60个字的短文，标点符号不占格)在生活或学习中我们难免会遇到一些困难与挫折，面对困难我们需要鼓起勇气。请结合你的一次自身经历，补充完整标题，说一说什么令你鼓起勇气，谈一谈你是如何勇敢克服困难的。(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则扣分。)Thefollowingisforreferenceonly(一下表达仅供参考)havedifficultyin....Encouragemeto....Trymybesttogivesmecourage80100（120）锦堂检恻一、阅读单选CreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here'syourchance!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition（13-19September2022）1stplace2ndplace3rdto6thplace1dictionaryand20books1dictionaryand10books1dictionaryand5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.•ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.•Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.•Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra（额夕卜的）points.Getanentryform（参赛表格）from.Theclosingdate：September20,2022.Thebeststorieswillbepostedon.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote（投票）fbrtheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2022.NamesofwinnerswillalsobepostedononSeptember30,2022.Pleasecall180062214422orvisitformoreinformation.Whatprizeswilltheygetiftheywinthe5thplace?A.1dictionaryand5books.B.1dictionaryand10books.C.1dictionaryand15books.D.1dictionaryand20books.Whencantheyvotefortheirfavoritestories?A.OnSeptember13.B.OnSeptember20.C.OnSeptember24.D.OnSeptember30.Whatcantheyfindon?匚Anentrybeststories.???□Namesofwinners.??????????????????????????????□Moreinformation.A.□□B.□□C.□□D.□□What'sthemainreasonifsomeoneisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetition?Hecreatesthestoryallbyhimself.Hisstoryhasmorethan300words.Hisstorydoesn'thaveanypictures.Heisn'tfromGrandMiddleSchool.To:Cindy;Martin;Neil;Rita;Walt;ElliotDate:May25th二、阅读回答问题ThenumberofpeoplewhooftensurftheinternetinChinareached989millionasofDecember2020,anincreaseof85.4millionfromtheendoflastMarch,accordingtoareportonChina'sinternetdevelopment.Thankstotheincreasinglyinternetcoverage,thee-commerce（商业）businesshasbeenrolledoutinmanypoorplacesacrossthecountry.Rural（农村）e-commercehasattractedalargenumberofworkers,collegestudents,servicemenandwomentoreturnhomeandstarttheirownbusinesses.Bytheendof2019,therewere13.84millionrurale-commerceshopsOnlineretailsalesinruralareashaveincreasedfrom180billionyuan（$27.87billion）in2014to1.7trillionyuanin2019.Totalonlineretailsalesofagricultural（农业）productsreached397.5billionyuanin2019,bringingprofits（利润）tomorethanthreemillionfarmers.What'smore,internetcoveragemadelotsofeducationprogramsavailabletostudentslivinginareasfaraway,saidthereport.Thislargelyhelpedthestudentsinthecountryside.Thereportshowsbytheendof2020,thenumberofonlinevideousershit927million,upby76.33millionfromtheendofMarch.InfluencedbythesuddenoutbreakofCOVID-19inJanuary2020,themarketforentertainment（娱乐）appsinChinahasincreasedquickly.Socialvideo-sharingappslikeTikTokandKuaishouhavebecomethetoptwomostusedappsinChina.Anincreasingnumberofcompaniesaremarketingtheirproductsvialivestreamingfunctionsonthoseapps.Sellersareabletochatwithcustomersandshowproductsinreal-time.WhatisthenumberofpeoplewhooftensurfedtheinternetattheendoflastMarch?Whathasrurale-commerceattractedalargenumberofworkers,collegestudents,andservicemenandwomentodo?AccordingtoParagrph3,whomistheincreasinglyinternetcoveragegoodfor?WhyhasthemarketfbrentertainmentappsinChinaincreasedquickly?Whendidthenumberofonlinevideousershit927million?阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Jeansaresocommon,andyoumaywanttoknowitshistoryandwhoinventedthem.JeanswereinventedbyaGermannamedLeviStrauss.HewenttotheU.S.in1847andfollowedtheGoldRushtoSanFrancisco.Hecarriedmanykindsoffabric（布料）tosell.Leviquicklybecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Theminers（矿工）inCaliforniahadaproblemwiththeirpants.Whentheyfoundgoldorore（矿石），theycarrieditintheirpockets.Butthemetalwasheavy,andthepocketsripped（撕开）.In1873,JacobandLevimadethefirstjeans-toughpants.Theminerslovedthem,andthejeansquicklybecamepopular.Atthebeginning,Levi'sjeanswereworkpants.Manyworkersworethemallthetime.Butagentlemanwouldn'tthinkofwearingjeans.Womendidn'twearpantsatall.ButthischangedwhenWesternmoviesbecamepopular.Allthecowboyswereinjeans.Peoplethoughtthecowboyslookedcool.Butjeansstillweren'tproper（正派的）fbrplaceslikeschoolsandoffices.BackintheU.S.,fashionschanged.Moviestarsworejeansintheirfilms.Teenagerseverywherelovedthem.Someschoolsbanned（禁止）jeansbecauseoftheir“rebel”（叛逆）image.Butcasualclothing,includingjeans,becamepopularfbrmoreandmoreoccasions.Eventually,jeansweresocommonthatitbecameokayfbranyonetowearthem.Youcanevenfindpicturesofthepresidentwearingjeans.Today,allkindsofpeoplearoundtheworldwearjeans.Peoplewearthemeverywhere.JeansarepopulartodayfbrthesamereasonstheywerepopularwhenLeviStraussfirstmadethem.Theylookgood,theylastlong,andtheyarecomfortable.Thafsprobablywhyyouownapairortwo,orseven,yourself..WerejeansinventedbyanAmerican?Whatdidpeoplethinkofthecowboysinjeans?.Whyarejeanspopulartoday?Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?三、短文首字母填空阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Schoolcounsellorsarethepeopleyoucanturntowhenyouneedhelp.Theyknowhowtolistenandcanhelpkidswithlife'schallenges.Counsellorsshavespecialtraininginhowtohelpkidss20problems,maked21andstandupfbrthemselves.Ifsomeonewasbullyingyou,fbrexample,thecounsellorwouldtalktoyouaboutitandcouldgiveyousomeadvice.Thecounselormayalsotalktothebullyandmaybeeventothekidswhosawwhathappened.Thecounselormighttalkwithyourteacherandyourparentsabouttheproblemsaswell.T22thismayfeelalittleuncomfortable,facingtheproblemandtryingtoc23itisbetterthanlivinginabadsituation.Withthecounsellor'shelp,youdon'tfacedifficultschoolproblemsalone.Andyoumayfeelr24finally.DearAlice,Youreallyhavetwodifferentquestionshere,sowe'lldiscusso25ofthematatime.Yourproblemsatschoolmaybear26ofanumberofthings.Youdon'tsaymuchabouthowtheseclassmatesgeta27witheachother.It'spossiblethatallthestudentsaref28alittlecautious（谨'慎的）intheirfirstterm.It'salsopossiblethattheothersareu29Ifso,youhavetofindoutwhyyouaretheclass“outsider”.Inyour]30yousayyouoftenoffertohelpotherswiththeirwork.Isitpossiblethatyourclassmatesdon'tu31youroffers?Coulditseemthatyouweretryingto“buy"friendswiththeseoffers?Isitpossiblethatyoudidn'tcarea32yourclassmateswhenyouhadyourgoodfriendnearyou?Theymayfeelhurtatthattime.Itmaytaketimeforthemtob33inyouifso.Trytoaskoneclassmated34whattheproblemis.Ifyouhearanegative（负面的）answer,atleastyou'llknowwhattodo.Yourstruly,She