过去分词作定语和表语42605课件

Grammar

learningParticipleastheattributeandpredicativeSenior2EnglishGroup$100$200$200$100$200$300$400$500$200$5001.

Hebecame

interestedin

twotheoriesthatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.2.

Hebecame

inspired

whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedto

cholera.3.

Neitheritscausenoritscurewas

understood.4.

Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbe

controlled

untilitscausewasfound.5.

Peopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.Fromthestomachthediseaseattackedthebodyquicklyandsoontheaffected

persondied.6.

Itcamefromtheriver

polluted

bythedirtywaterfromLondon.7.

Hetoldthe

astonished

peopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthewaterpumpsothatitcouldnotbe

used.8.

Hefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerelinked

totheBroadStreetoutbreak.9.

Hesuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.Thewatercompanieswere

instructed

nottoexposepeopleto

polluted

wateranymore.10.

Becausetheyhadbeen

given

freebeerandsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromtheBroadStreetpump.1.过去分词作定语

(Attribute)(1)在句中的位置单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；一颗破碎的心abroken

heart已经升起的太阳丢失的孩子therisensunalost

child过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。peopleaddicted

to

drugsanovelwritten

by

Luxuntheadvice

given

to

the

patientanoldmansupported

by

his

sonaschoolbuilt

for

orphans单个过去分词修饰

something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody，those

等不定代词时，也要放在这些词后面。Nothing

reported(inthenewspaper)interestedhim.现在分词:

表示主动的动作过去分词:

表示被动的动作He

is

the

man

swimming

in

the

riverjust

now.He

was

reading

a

novel

written

byCharles

Dickens.现在分词:

表示正在进行过去分词:

表示完成thefallingleavesthefallenleavesboilingwaterboiledwatertherisingsuntherisensunachangingworldachangedworldthedevelopingcountrythedeveloedcountry总结：过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示被动或完成；现在分词表示主动或进行。•

Iknowthepeople

building

thehousethere.(主动、进行）•

Thehouse

beingbuilt

overthereisashop.

(被动、正在建)•

Thehouse

built

overthereisashop.

（被动、已建好）•

Thehouse

to

bebuilt

overthereisdesignedbyafamousarchitect

（被动、将来）publishHisbook__p_u_b_li_s_h_e_d___lastyearsellswell.Hisbook_____________nowwillbeonsalebeingpublishednextyear.tobepublishedHisbook_____________nextyear

willbehisbestone.Thepress(出版社)_p_u_b_l_is_h_in_g___hisbookisfamousinthecity.§§

V-ing形式

表特征含有“令人……”之意过去分词

表状态含有“感到……”之意boring~boredpleasing~pleasedsatisfying~satisfiedastonishing~astonished

inspiring~inspiredamusing~amused

entertaining~entertaineddepressing~depressedinterestedB.Thestoryhetoldwasveryinteresting.(interested,interesting)A.Everybodywas

excited

tohearthenews.B.Thenewsisvery

exciting

indeed.(excited,exciting)A.Theresultof

thetestwasrather

disappointing.disappointedB.Hewasverytest.attheresultof

the(disappointed,disappointing)amusing4.A.Whathesaidwasvery.amusedatthesight.B.Iwasvery(amused,amusing)1.2.

become,

get,

turn,

grow,

fall,

go,come3.

stay,

keep,

remain4.

seem,

appear5.

turn

out,

prove

（证明是，结果是）§

过去分词作定语和表语的区别:§

定语

放在名词和代词的前面或后面表示动作完成或被动§

表语

放在be动词或系动词的后面说明主语的状态或特征tiredtothetree.=Athiefstolethe

goat______tothetree.tired2.ThegirlwhoisdressedinredisKelly’slong-lostfriend.=Thegirl_d__r_e_s_s_e_d__i_n_r_e_d___isKelly’slong-lostfriend.wasneverrebuilt.burntdown=Thecastle,______________in__t_h_e__s_i_x_t_e_e_n__th__c_e_,nwtuasryrebuilt.4.Fatherbeatthesonwhowaslostintheonlinegames.=Fatherbeattheson___l_o_s_t__intheonlinegames.designedbytheChineseengineers,wasconstructedinonly2year.=Theproject,__d_e_s_i_g_n_e_d__b_y__t_h_e__c_h_i_n_e_s_e__e_n_g_i_n_e__e,rwsasconstructedinonly2year.said.2.

Hewasveryexcitingtohearthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.3.

Thesituationwasabitdiscouraged.4.

Twopagesinthisdictionaryaremissed.5.

Yourmotheris

quiteworryingaboutyourstareofhealth.A______,

but

we

often

feel

______when

we

are

back

from

travels.A.

interesting;

tiredB.

interested;

tiringC.

interesting;

tiringD.

interested;

tiredDB.

encouraged,

encouragedC.

encouraged,

encouragingD.

encouraging,

encouragedBFrom

the

dates

______

on

the

goldcoin,

it

is

confirmed

that

was

made

fivehundred

years

ago.A.

marking

B.

markedC.

to

be

marked

D.

having

been

markedBA.

surprising,

wouldn’t

knowB.

surprised,

hadn’t

knownC.

surprising,

hadn’t

knownD.

surprised,

shouldn’t

knowDA.

having

been

drawn

B.

being

drawnC.

was

drawnD.

drawn6.

The

man

______

there

is

my

uncle.A.

seat

B.

seatingC.

to

seat

D.

seatedDCcame

out

in

the

16

century.A.

having

writtenB.

to

be

writtenC.

writtenD.

being

writteninterestedHebecame

interested

in

twotheoriesthatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.get

inspired?Hebecame

inspired

whenhethoughtabouthelpin