2022－2023学年高二上第一月考英语试卷

2022－2023学年高二上第一月考英语试卷（时间：120分钟满分150）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Satisfied.B.Nervous.C.Disappointed.2.WhydoesthewomancallJack?A.Toaskhimtoclosethewindow.B.Tomakeacomplaint.CTogethernotebookback.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Mattmightseethestrongmouse.B.Mattmightknowhowtogetmorecheese.C.Mattmighthaveeatenthecheese.4.HowdidthespeakersgotoFrance?ABytrain.B.Byair.C.Bycar.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrownow?A.Thedictionary.B.Theeraser.C.Thescissors.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whereisthemuseum?A.Oppositethebookshop.B.Besidethecafe.C.Nexttothehotel.7.Howwillthemanprobablygettothemuseum?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Intheclassroom.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.9.Whydidtheboyfailtheexam?A.Hedidn’tmakeagoodstudyplan.B.Hedidn’treviewhislessons.C.HestayeduplatewatchingTV.10.Howdoestheboysoundintheend?APatient.B.Angry.C.Ashamed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intherestaurant.B.Inadesigncompany.C.Atacoffeeshop.12.Howoftendoesthemaneatoutside?ATwiceaweek.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Sixtimesaweek.13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?AGotothesupermarket.B.Havelunch.C.Haveacoffee.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhichlanguageisPhilprobablyfluentin?AJapanese.B.French.C.English.15.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.InLuxembourg.B.InBritain.C.InJapan.16.InwhichcountrydoesNancywanttoliveinthefuture?A.Belgium.B.America.C.Japan.17.WhatwillPhildoaftercompletinghisstudies?A.WorkinNewYork.B.ReturntoChicago.C.VisitL.A.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatdoweknowabouttheSunGodstatue?A.Ithasthebodyofahumanbeing.B.Ithasthefaceofalion.C.Ithasahistoryof5,000years.19.Howmanytimeshadthestatuebeendugoutofthesand?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.20.What’sthethirdreasonforthedestructionofthestatueaccordingtothespeaker?A.Greattemperaturedifference.B.Severeairpollution.C.Wrongfulactsofthevisitors.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourbesttouristattractionsnamedbyLonelyPlanetfor2022NepalWhenpeoplediscussNepal,it’simpossiblenottotalkaboutMountEverest.ButthisHimalayannationhassomuchmoreonofferfortravelerswhoaren’tclimbingtheworld’shighestmountain.InthelonelyregionofMustang,whichmeans“richplain”,touristscanexplorethehighdesertandmeetlocalsathomestaysalongtheway,diningonNepalispecialties.MauritiusMauritiusisintheIndianOceanabout700mileseastofMadagascar.HerearesomereasonsforvisitingthisunderratedAfricangetaway.It’sinhabitedbyamultiracial,peacefulpeople,coveredingreatgolfcourses,offeringvariouswatersports,anoldcolonialcapital,greatfood,oneoftheworld’sbestgardens,goodnightlifeandgreatsightseeing.NorwayNorwayalwaysliesonthelistoftheworld’shappiestcountries.Sowhat’sthesecret?Mette-Marit,oneofthecountry’sroyals,hasoneanswer:“Welovebeingoutsideinnature.”Ifyouwanttotakeinthatpeacefulenergyforyourself,headtoBkeskogen,theworld’snorthernmostbeechforest.CookIslandsThisgroupof15islandsintheSouthPacificwasatthetopofmanyLonelyPlanetworkers’wishlistsfor2022andbeyond.What’sonoffer?Water-centricactivitieslikesnorkeling,divingandfishing,nottomentionalookatthenativeMaoricommunityinTeVaraNuiVillage.1.WhatcantouristsdoinNepal?A.Playgolf. B.Exploreadesert.C.Codivingandfishing. D.Visitancientbuildings.2.Whatcontributestothepeople’shappinessmostinNorway?A.Greatsightseeing. B.Peacefulenergy.C.Theworld’sbestgarden. D.Greatenjoymentinnature.3.WhatdoMauritiusandCookIslandshaveincommon?A.Theyofferwatersports. B.TheylieintheIndianOcean.C.Theyhavegreatbeechforest. D.Theyhavemanydifferentraces.BIfyouweretothrow,say,abananapeeloutofyourcarwhiledrivingalongthemotorway,thatwouldbeacompletelyharmlessaction,duetothefactthatit’spartofafruit,right?Actually,no.Abananapeelcantakeuptwoyearstodecompose(分解),andwithathirdofmotoristsadmittingtolitteringwhiledriving,that’sawholelotofwastebananapeels,ormuchworse.Anorangepeelandacigarettebutthasasimilarbiodegrading(生物降解)termtothatofabanana,buttinandaluminum(铝)canslastupto100years;andplasticbottleslastforever,asdoglassbottlesandplasticbags.Despitethefactthatlonger-lastingmaterialswillservetodamagetheenvironment,wecan’tonlymeasuretheseverity(严重)ofacertaintypeofrubbishbyitslifetime.Forexample,despitehavingafairlyshortbiodegradingspan,morethan120tonsofcigarette-relatedlitteristhrownintheUKeveryday.Similarly,ourregularlitteringhereandtherehascausedtheUK’smousepopulationtoincreaseby60million.Thissuddenlyisn’tsomysteriouswhenyouconsiderthatsincethe1960sourannuallitteringhasincreasedbyanastonishing500percent.It’snotacheaphabiteither:UKtaxpayersspent£500milliononkeepingthestreetsclean.So,it’snotsurprisingthatifcaughtfly-tipping,youcouldfacea£20,000fine.Regardlessofhowseverethepunishmentmightseem,however,amongthereportedcasesonly2,000werepunishedoutof825,000,sowestillhavesomewaytogoinmakingsurepeopleobeytherules.Totakebackourbeautifulcities,weneedtodomorethansimplynotleavingrubbishwhereitoughtnottobe.Weneedtocaremoreabouttheworldaroundus.4.Whichofthefollowingistheeasiesttodecomposeinthepassage?A.Aglassbottle. B.Aplasticbag. C.Analuminumcan. D.Anorangepeel.5.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.AnnuallitteringhasincreasedalittleintheUKsincethe1960s.B.Shorter-lastingmaterialswillbelessharmfultotheenvironment.C.Cigarette-relatedlitteringisasevereenvironmentalproblemintheUK.D.RegularlitteringhascausedtheUK’smousepopulationtoreach60million.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheUK’spunishmentonlittering?A.Everylittlehelps. B.Morehaste,lessspeed.C.Nopain,nogain. D.Adropinthebucket.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Littering,aSurprisinglyBigIssueB.EnvironmentIssues,aBigConcernC.RubbishCollection,anUrgentTaskD.Long-lastingMaterial,aHiddenDangerCAreyoupessimisticbynature?Well,it’snotgoodforyourbrain.Anewstudyhasfoundthatrepeatednegativethinkinginlaterlifeislinkedtocognitive(认知)declineandgreaterdeposits(沉积)oftwoharmfulproteinsresponsibleforAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病).Negativethinkingbehaviors,suchasreflectionaboutthepastandworryaboutthefuture,weremeasuredinmorethan350peopleovertheageof55overatwo-yearperiod.Aboutathirdoftheparticipantsalsohadabrainscantomeasuredepositsofproteins,whichcauseAlzheimer’sdisease.Thescansshowedthatpeoplewhospentmoretimethinkingnegativelyhadmoreharmfulproteins,worsememoryandgreatercognitivedeclinethanpeoplewhowerenotpessimists.Thestudyalsotestedforlevelsofanxietyanddepressionandfoundgreatercognitivedeclineindepressedandanxiouspeople,whichagreeswithpreviousresearch.Butproteinsdidnotincreaseinpeoplewhowerealreadydepressedandanxious,leadingresearcherstosuspectthatrepeatednegativethinkingmightbethemainreasonwhydepressionandanxietyleadtoAlzheimer’sdisease.“ThisisthefirststudyshowingabiologicalrelationshipbetweenrepeatednegativethinkingandAlzheimer’sdisease,andgivesphysiciansamoreprecisewaytoassessriskandoffertreatment,”saidneurologistDr.RichardIsaacson.“ThisstudywillchangethewayIcareformypatientsatrisk.”FionaCarragher,whoischiefpolicyandresearchofficerattheAlzheimer’sSocietyinLondon,pointedoutthatthisisn’tsayingthatashort-termperiodofnegativethinkingwillcauseAlzheimer’sdisease.“MostofthepeopleinthestudywerealreadyidentifiedasbeingathigherriskofAlzheimer’sdisease,”sheadded.“soweneedmoreresearchtoseeiftheseresultsexistwithinthegeneralpopulation.”8.Whatdoesthestudyshow?A.Negativethinkingremovesharmfulproteinsinbrain.B.Optimisticpeoplehavebettercognitiveability.C.Alzheimer’sdiseaseleadstoworsememory.D.ContinuouspessimismmayresultinAlzheimer’sdisease.9.Whatdidtheresearchersguessinparagraph3?A.ConstantnegativethinkingmaycausedepressedpeopletogetAlzheimer’sdisease.B.Long-termnegativethinkingisthereasonforcognitivedecline.C.Alzheimer’sdiseaseprobablyresultsintheincreaseinharmfulproteins.D.AnxietyanddepressionarethemaincausesofAlzheimer’sdisease.10.WhatistheattitudeofDr.RichardIsaacsontowardsthestudy?ANeutral. B.Supportive.C.Negative. D.Uncaring.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theresearchneedstobefurtherimproved.B.ThestudywillprovideacureforAlzheimer’sdisease.C.Thefollowingresearchwillfocusonshort-termnegativethinking.D.ThegeneralpopulationhasalowerriskofhavingAlzheimer’sdisease.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。Angerisabasichumanemotionthatisexperiencedbyallpeople.Usuallytriggered(触发)byanemotionalhurt,angerisusuallyexperiencedasanunpleasantfeelingthatoccurswhenwethinkwehavebeeninjured,mistreated,opposedinourlong-heldviews.___12___Theexperienceofangervarieswidely:howoftenangeroccursandhowlongitlastsaredifferentforeachperson.Peoplealsovaryinhoweasilytheygetangry,aswellashowcomfortabletheyarewithfeelingangry.___13___Somepeopleareveryawareoftheiranger,whileothersfailtorecognizeangerwhenitoccurs.Regardlessofhowoftenweactuallyexperienceanger,itisacommonandunavoidableemotion.___14___Whenwellmanaged,angerorannoyancehasveryfewharmfulhealthorinterpersonalconsequences(结果).Atitsroots,angerisasignaltoyouthatsomethinginyourenvironmentisn’tright.Itcatchesyourattentionandencouragesyoutotakeactiontocorrectthatwrongthing.Howyouendupdealingwiththeangersignalhasveryimportantconsequencesforyouroverallhealth,however.Whenyouexpressanger,youractionstriggerotherstobecomeangrytoo.___15___Violencecanfollow.Youmaydevelopareputation(名声)thatnoonewantstobearoundyou.Outofcontrol,angerdistancesfriends,co-workersandfamilymembers.Italsohasaclearrelationshipwithhealthproblemsandanearlydeath.___16___A.Bloodpressurerises.B.Angercanbeapositiveemotion.CAngercanbebeneficialorharmful.D.Somepeoplearealwaysgettingangrywhileothersseldomfeelangry.E.Thesearebuttwoofmanyreasonswhylearningtoproperlymanageangerisagoodidea.F.Anotherwaytoreduceyourangeranddealwithitistobreatheslowlyanddeeply.G.Italsooccurswhenwearefacedwithproblemsthatkeepusfromachievingpersonalgoals.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheBestThingthateverHappenedforBeingNiceAfewweeksago,myfamilyandIwereatarestaurant.WehadjustfinishedhavinglunchwhenIexcusedmyselftogotothe____17____.WhenIwasinoneofthestalls(隔间),theladyinthestallnexttomewassayingsomething.Atfirst,Ididn’trealizewhatshewassaying,but____18____,Iheardhersay,“Notissue!Notissue!”withanaccent(口音).Sheseemedlikeshewasreallypanicking(恐慌),soIaskedherifsheranoutoftoiletpaper.Thankfully,she____19____meandsaid,“Yes!Yes!”Ipassedhersomepaper.Whenwegotoutofthetoiletstall,shekept____20____meoverandover.Isaid,“You'rewelcome,Ma'am,”andtriedtoleave.Theladystoppedme____21____thetoiletagain,sayingsomethingsthatIcouldn'tunderstand.Isimplysmiledatherandagreedquietly.Shethen____22____onbuyingmylunch.Itriedtopolitely____23____,buttheladyseemedsohappyanddeterminedto____24____metolunchthatIfinallyaccepted.SomepeoplewerestaringatmeandtheladyasIwalkedbacktomyfamilyandourtable,butIdidn'tcare.Theladywas____25____likeIhadjustsavedherlife,andIwasfeelinglikea______26______.WhenIgotbacktoourtable,myparentswerelookingatme,puzzled.Theirdaughterhadsimplyintendedtogotothetoiletforaminuteortwo,______27______shecamebackwithherentiremealcompletelypaidfor.Whentheyaskedmetoexplaineverything,IkeptlaughingforawhilebeforeIcouldgetoutasingleword.Afewmomentslater,someonecameuptous.Itwastheladyagain.Shethankedmeagainthen______28______thatshehadjustmovedtoour______29______andthatherEnglishwasn'tverygood.Shealsosaidthatshehadbeeninthattoiletstallforalongtime,anddespitehercallingouttopeople.Noonegavehertoiletpaper.Shethankedmeagain.Thebestthingthathappenedtomethatdaywasnotonlygettinga______30______meal,butmoreimportantly,gaininganewunderstandingofwhatitmeanstobetruly______31______.Thenexttimeyouhaveachancetohelpastranger,rememberthisstory.17.A.stage B.shop C.restaurant D.toilet18.A.naturally B.eventually C.actually D.hurriedly19.A.understood B.knew C.showed D.discovered20.A.praising B.hugging C.kissing D.thanking21.A.outside B.over C.along D.past22.A.carried B.moved C.insisted D.worked23.A.bargain B.refuse C.accept D.follow24.A.treat B.take C.invite D.bring25.A.trying B.laughing C.growing D.acting26.A.stranger B.model C.hero D.leader27.A.yet B.so C.or D.thus28.A.shared B.explained C.reflected D.proved29.A.village B.house C.country D.building30.A.delicious B.free C.special D.large31.A.powerful B.successful C.grateful D.wonderful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TuYouyou,afamousfemalechemistand____32____(scientific),wasborninNingbo，ZhejiangProvinceon30December1930.In1951,shewas____33____(admit)intoBeijingUniversity,majoring____34____makingmedicineandgraduatedin1955.SheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijingafter____35____(graduate).In1969,shebecame____36____headoftheprojectandperformednumeroustests.In1971,Tu’steamsucceededin____37____(discover)anddevelopingartemisinintocurethosepatientsofmalariaindifferentplacesoftheworld,for____38____shewonmanybigawards.Toourexcitementanddelight,she____39____(award)theNobelPrizeforMedicineonOctober5th,2015,becomingthefirstChinesewoman____40____(win)theNobelPrize.Wearecalledontolearnfromheranddevoted____41____(we)toscientificresearch.第三节：完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)42.她一到达这个新地方,就发现自己喜欢上了这里。________atthenewplace，shefoundshefellinlovewithit.43.说实话,被邀请在这里讲话是我的一种荣幸。Tobehonest,________tohavebeeninvitedtospeakhere.44.人们普遍认为健康对每个人都是最重要的。________healthisthemostimportanttoeveryone.45.我们需要一种能经得起日常使用的地毯。Weneedacarpetthatwill________everydayuse.46.作家经常凭借想象力和经历构思情节。Writersoften________theirimaginationandexperiencesfortheplot.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)47.你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以“我尊敬和爱戴的人”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.

人物简介；2.

尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1.

词数

80

左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。ThepersonIrespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）48.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。ThelittleboyAlittleboysellingmagazinesforschoolwalkeduptoahousethatpeoplerarelyvisited.Thehousewasveryoldandshabbyandtheownerhardlyevercameout.Whenhedidcomeout,hewouldnotsayhellotohisneighborsorpassers-bybutsimplyjustglareatthem.Theboyknockedonthedoorandwaited,sweatingfromfearoftheoldman.Theboy’sparentstoldhimtostayawayfromthehouse,andalotoftheotherneighborhoodchildrenweretoldthesamethingfromtheirparents.Dustfoundtheboylingeringonandhesitatingwhattodo.Ashewasreadytowalkaway,thedoorslowlyopened.“Whatdoyouwant?”theoldmansaidimpatiently.Thelittleboywasveryafraidbuthehadaquota(份额)tomeetforschoolwithsellingthemagazines.Sohegotupthecourageandsaid,“Uh,sir,Iamselling