前后缀词根表(较完整版,供查阅)

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前缀、后缀、词根总结

英语单词构词法——前缀

1.表示否定意义的前缀

outoverpostpreprosub-,suc-,suf-,sug-,sum-,sup-,sur-,sussuper-,surtransunderup前缀ante-,antiexforemid-,medipostpre-,priprore前缀byextrahyperoutoversub-,sucsuper-,surundervice前缀com-,cop-,con-,cor-,cosyn-,syl-,sym前缀aloverpan-

在上面，在外部，在外在上面，在外部，向上向后，在后面，次在前，在前面在前、向前在下面，下在……之上移上，转上，在那一边在……下面，下的向上，向上面，在上含义从前，早于，预先先、故、旧在前面、从前、前面中，中间在后，后在前、事先、预先在前、先、前再一次、重新含义副、次要的超越、额外超过、极度超过、过分超过、过度、太次、低、副、亚超过低劣、低下副、次含义共同、一起同、共、和、类含义完整、完全完全、全全、总、万

outline,outside,outwardoverlook,overhead,overboardpostscript(附言),postgraduateprefix,preface,prepositionprogress,proceedsubway,submarine,suppress,supplementsuffix,

superficial,surface,superstructuretranslate,transform,transoceanicunderline,undergroundupward,uphold,uphill举例antecedent,anticipateex-president,ex-husbandforeword,foretellmidnight,midsummerpostwarpreheat,prewar,prehistoryprologue(序幕),prophetretell,rewrite举例byproductextraordinaryhypersonic,hypertensionoutdo(超过),outbidovereat,overdr

ess,oversleepsubeditor,subordinate,successionsupernatural,superpower,surplusundersize,undergrownvice-president,vice-chairman举例combine,connect,coexistsynthesis,sympathy举例alone,almostoverall,overflow(充满)panentheism(泛神论),panorama(全景、概论)

3.表示时间、序列关系的前缀

4.表示比较程度区别关系的前缀

5.表示共同、相等意思的前缀

6.表示整个完全意思的前缀

7.表示分开、离开意思的前缀

英语单词构词法——后缀

1.名词后缀

-ist-ive-logist-or-ster-yer后缀-acy-age-al-ance,-ence-ancy,-ency-bility-craft-cracy-cy-dom-ery,-ry-ety-faction,-facture-hood-ice-ine-ing-ion,-sion,-ation,-ition-ise-ism-ity-ment-mony-ness-or,-our-osity-ship-tion,

从事……研究者，信仰……主义者动，行动者……学家，研究者……者做……事情的人从事……职业者含义性质、状态、境遇

pianist,communist,dentist,artist,chemistnative,captivebiologist,geologistauthor,doctor,operatoryoungerster,gamester,songsterlawyer举例accuracy,diplomacy

(2)构成具有抽象名词的含义

状态、行为、身份及结果、courage,storage,marriage总称事物的动作、过程表示具体的事物refusal,arrival,survival,denialmanual,signal,editorial,journal

性质、状态、行为、过程、endurance,importance,diligence,difference,obedience总量、程度性质、状态、行为、过程动作、性质、状态工艺、技巧统治、支配性质、状态、职位、级别等级、领域、状态行为、状态、习性性质、状态作成，……化、作用资格、身份、年纪、状态行为、性质、状态带有抽象概念动作的过程，结果行为的过程、结果、状况性质、状态frequency,urgency,efficiencypossibility,feasibilitywoodcraft,handicraft,statecraftbureaucracy,democracybankruptcy,supremacyfreedom,kingdom,wisdombravery,bribery,rivalryvariety,dubietysatisfaction,manufacturechildhood,falsehoodnotice,justice,servicemedicine,discipline,faminebuilding,writing,learningaction,solution,conclusion,destruction,expression,correctionexercise,merchandise

制度、主义、学说、信仰、socialism,criticism,colloquialism,heroism行为性质、状态、程度行为、状态、过程、手段及其结果动作的结果、状态性质、状态、程度动作、性质、状态动作、状态状况、性质、技巧、技能及身份、职业purity,reality,ability,calamitytreatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argumentce

remony,testimonygoodness,kindness,tirednessfavor,errorcuriosityhardship,membership,friendship

2.形容词后缀

英语单词构词法——词根

alter,altern,altrbio,bi,bionbrev,bri,briefcap,capt,cept,cipced,ceed,cesscentrclain,claimclos,cludcol,cultcor,cordcurr,cur,courdic,dictdoc,doctduc,ductfact,fac,fect,dic,ditfend,fensferfin,finitfirmfixflect,flexflor,flour,flowerformforc,fortgen,genitgram,graphgrad,gress,gred,greehab,habit,hibither,hesject,jetjourjug,junctlabour,laborlect,leg,liglif,livloclong,leng,lingloqu,locutmand,mendman,manumemor,membermind,mentmerc,merch

其他，变更生物，生命短取，获行，让步中心呼喊闭合耕耘心跑，动作说，示教引导、传导做，创造打，击搬运，转移终、极稳固固定弯曲花形力，强度生产，发生书写，记录步，阶段保持，住粘附抛射日，一天结合，连合劳动，工作挑拣，采集生活，生存场所，位置长的说话命令手，手法记忆心贸易

alternatebiology,bionicsbrief,abbreviation,abridgecapture,except,concept,capacityproceed,succeed,excessconcentrate,eccentricclaim,proclaim,exclaimconclude,enclose,includecolony,cultivate,agriculturecordial,record,accordcurrent,occur,concurrencedictate,edit,indicate,predictdoctor,documentintroduce,produce,conductfactory,effect,profit,facultydefense,offenceferry,transfer,deferfinal,finish,confinefirm,confirm,affirmprefix,affixflexible,reflexflower,flourishuniform,formula,transform,reformforce,enforce,effortgenerate,generationtelegram,diagram,photographgradually,degree,progressinhabit,exhibit,prohibitadhere,cohesionproject,injectjournal,adjourn,journeyconjunction,junctionlabourer,elabourate,collaboratecollect,select,lecturelife,alivelocation,dislocatelength,prolong,lingercolloquial,eloquentcommand,demand,recommendmanage,manualmemory,