2021中考英语阅读理解专项训练-安全与急救

中考英语阅读理解专项训练■安全与

时间：8~10分钟/篇

分值：2分/小题

Passage1

Therearemanydifferentkindsofdisastersaroundtheworld.Asanadult

youknowwhattododuringadisaster,butwhataboutthechildren?

Someadultsthinkitwouldprobablyneverhappentothem,sothey

don'tteachtheirchildrenwhattodo.Beforeit'stoolate,hereareways

tohelpyouprepareyourchildforadisaster:

Educate:Itisalwaysgoodtoletyourchildknowaboutpossibledisasters.

Thisdoesn'tmeanchildrenhavetoliveinfear.Whenteachingthem

aboutdisasters,keeptheconversationpositive（积极的）bytellingthem

thereisasolution（解决办法）tothedisaster.Keeptheconversationsshort,

allowforquestionsandanswerhonestly.

Prepare:Alwaysbeprepared,thatisthebestadviceforchildren.For

example,whenpreparingforbadweather,getthetoolsyouneed,like

candles,radios,food,waterandmedicine.Teachyourchildwhatis

neededincertaindisasterssothattheyknowwhatisavailableforthem,

ifeverneeded.

Plan:Youshouldalwayshaveaplanforyouandyourchildforany

dangeroussituation.Writeoutasimplelistthattheycanread.Theplan

couldstartwith"'listentoanadult'sadviceand/orcall119".

Practice:Onceyouhavegotthecorrectsafetytoolsandworkedoutthe

rightplan,practiceeveryfewmonths.Practicingwhattododuringa

disasterwithyourchildwillhelpthemifthetimecomes.

Disasterscan'tbeavoidedbuttheycanbelessened(减轻)onceyouare

preparedandreadyforone.

()1.Whatdoestheworddisastermean?

A.命运B.灾难C.演习D.倾销

()2.Whatshouldadultsteachchildren?

A.Whendisasterswillhappen.

B.Whydisastersaredangerous.

C.Whattodoforadisaster.

D.Howtoavoidadisaster.

()3.Whatisthecorrectthingtodoforadults?

A.Havepositiveconversationswithchildren.

B.Trynottotalkaboutdisasterswithchildren.

C.Makethechildrenscaredofdisasters.

D.Askchildrenlotsofquestions.

()4.What'sthemostimportantthingforchildren?

A.Alwaysaskadultsforhelp.

B.Alwaysbepreparedforadisaster.

C.Alwayslistentoanadult'sadvice.

D.Alwaysrememberwherethetoolsare.

()5.WhatisNOTsuggesteddoing?

A.Rememberingwhatisneededincertaindisasters.

B.Gettingthechildrentoknowtheplanwell.

C.Helpingpeopleindisasterareas.

D.Gettingradiosforbadweather.

Passage2

Robertandhisbrotherwereplayingfootballintheirfrontyard.Suddenly

awomanranoutofherhouseshoutingtothemtocallanambulance（救

护车）.Her12weekoldbabyseemedtostopbreathing.Shewassoscared

thatshecouldn'tfindhercellphone,soshehaddecidedtorushoutside

toaskforhelp.

AsthewomanwastryingtodoCPR（心肺复苏术）onherbaby,young

Robertcameinandtoldhershewasdoingitallwrong.Heaskedherto

usetwofingers,pushonthechest510times,tilt（倾斜）thebaby'shead,

plug（堵彳主）thenoseandthendoamouthtomouthresuscitationby

breathingintothebaby'smouth.

Luckilyforthebaby,thewomanacceptedRobert'sadvice.Justfora

second,camealoudcryfromthebaby.Soonthedoctorscameandthe

babywassenttohospital.

ThemostamazingpartofthisstoryisthatRoberthasnotattendeda

CPRclass.Instead,helearneditallbycarefullyreadingtheposters（宣传

画）onthewallsofhisschoolhall.And,whileheisnowbeingcalledasa

heroandeveninterviewedonTV,heisjustgladtohavesavedthebaby's

life!”Thankstothepostersonthewalls,hecouldsavethekid!"his

teachersaidtothereporterproudly.

（）1.WhydidthewomanaskRobertandhisbrothertocallan

ambulance?

A.BecauseRobertandhisbrotherhitherbaby.

B.Becauseshehadtolookafterher12weekoldbaby.

C.Becauseherbabyseemedtostopbreathingandshecouldn'tfindher

cellphone.

()2.WhotaughtthewomantodoCPRcorrectly?

A.Robert'sparents.B.Roberthimself.

C.Robert'sbrother.

()3.HowdidRobertlearnCPR?

A.Heusedtogotothehospitaltolearnitfromthedoctors.

B.Helearntitbylisteningtotheradioandkeptitinhismind.

C.Helearntitbyreadingthepostersonthewallsofhisschoolhall.

()4.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword

"resuscitation"?

A.复苏B.保存C.逃跑

()5.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.RobertwasinterviewedonTV.

B.Theschoolcultureisgoodforstudents.

C.Robertisaherobecausehesavedthebaby.

Passage3

Whatshouldyoudoifthere'sanearthquakeatschool?Howcanyou

protectyourselfwhenyouarecaughtinastampede（踩踏）？March25this

yearprovidesyouwithagoodchancetolearnaboutsafety.

ThisdayiscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyof

ElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents（NDESEMSS）（全国中小学生安全教

育日）.Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledge

aboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivessafe.

AsurveydonebytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentershowed

thatschoolaccidentskillmoreelementaryandmiddleschoolstudents

thananythingelse.Themainaccidentscomefromstampedes,

earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries（伤害）.

Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Stayingcalm（镇静）isthefirst

andmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentaccidents

havedifferentselfprotectionadvice.

Astampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets,the

morelikelystampedesbecome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubeginto

push,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntil

thecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourhead

withbothhands.Leantooneside,curlupyourbodyandbendyourlegs.

Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters(灾难).Whenyoufeelthe

groundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.You

shouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoors,don't

staynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.

Whenthere'safire,followtheteachers'instructions,leavetheclassroom

quicklyanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothat

youdon'tbreatheinsmoke.

()1.What'sthethemeofNDESEMSSthisyear?

A.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheir

livessafe.

B.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeabouthealthandmakesurethey

eathealthily.

C.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutscienceandmaketheirstudy

better.

D.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutaccidentsandmakethem

runaway.

()2.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenaccidentshappenaccordingtothis

passage?

A.Runaway.B.Standthere.C.Keepcalm.D.Cryloudly.

()3.Accor