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2021-2022年贵州省六盘水市公共英语五级(笔试)重点汇总(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15题)1.HowmanypoemsdidDickinsonwrite?
A.Almost2,000.B.Nearly1,000.C.800D.1,200.
2.PartA
Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1-10bycirclingTRUEorFALSE.YouwillhearthetalkONLYONCE.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions1-10.
听力原文:Fromgoodreadingwecanobtainpleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful.andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.
Withagoodbookinourhandsweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfrom.reallifeoraretotallyimaginarytheymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheypresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.OurhumanMendsSometimesmayboreus,butthefriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus.goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathy,andencouragement.
Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences.butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherweexpecttovisitsomefar-offplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayourway;noairshiporoceanlinerorstream-linedtraintotransportus:nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart'sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountains,bravetheperilsofanantarcticwinter,orcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.InbookswemayvisitthestudiosofHollywood;wemayminglewiththegaythrongsoftheParisboulevards;wemayjointhepicturesquepeasantsinanAlpinevillageorthekindlynativesonaSouthSeaisland.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineeringareallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread.
Agoodbookmaydrawourattentionsocompletelythatweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentityforthetimebeing.
A.RightB.Wrong
3.Theystartedworkingin1968basedontheobservationmadebyJung,thefounderof______.
4.PartA
Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1-10bycirclingTRUEorFALSE.YouwillhearthetalkONLYONCE.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions1-10.
听力原文:W:Comein,please.
M:Goodmorning,Dr.Wilson.
W:Goodmorning,Wang.Hownicetomeetyouagain.Takeaseat...whydon'tyou,please.Whendidyougettotheuniversity?
M:Iarrivedyesterday.
W:Well...areyoulivinginthecollege?
M:No,IamwithanEnglishfamily...actually...becauseIwanttoimprovemyspeaking.
W:Oh,fine.Right,didyoutakealanguageproficiencytestbeforeyoucame?
M:Yes.Uhh...myOverallBandis6,but...unfortunatelymyspeakingscoreisonly5.
W:OK,youknow,hereinthisuniversity,youhavetotakeourownEnglishtestbeforeyouattendanylectures.So,firstofall,whatwe'vegottodois,wehavetomakeanarrangementforthetestdate.Umm...willtomorrowbeallrightforyou?
M:Yeah,Ihavetimetomorrowmorning.
W:Good,then.Tomorrowatten.Idon'tthinkthetestwillbeanyproblemforyou.Now,let'smakesureyoumakegooduseofyourtimehere.Let'sputitlikethis.Whatexactlydoyouwanttoaccomplishinthenext12months?
M:I'minterestedincomputerlanguagetranslation,Imean,fromEnglishtoChineseandChinesetoEnglish.I'lltry,ifpossible,toproducesoftwareoradevicewhichcanserveasaninterpreter.
W:Yes,couldyoubeabitmorespecificabout...er...thedevice?
M:Forinstance,whenyoutalktothedeviceinEnglishitwilltranslateyourwordsintoChineseandviceversa.
W:Uhuh...doyoumeanit'llbeascompetentas...er...ahumaninterpreter?
M:Yes...well,I'llletitdealwithgeneralsituations,atleast.
W:Fascinating...andhowbigwillthedeviceitselfbe,doyouthink?
M:Thesizeofacigarettepack,Ithink.Sopeoplecanputitintheirpocket.
W:Really?Well,thatcouldbeaPh.Dproject.Tellmewhatyouhavedonesofar.
M:Inmyfouryearsofundergraduatestudy,Istudiedelectronics,advancedmathematics,hardwaredesigning,somecomputerlanguagesandprogramwriting.
W:Yes,buthaveyoudoneanypracticaljobs?Imean,haveyouwrittenanyprogramsforpracticaluse?
M:IhadbeeninvolvedinaprojectforCADinashipyard.
W:Computeraideddesign.Thatwasprobablyagoodexperience,but,unfortunately,itmaynothelpyourpresentprojectmuch.AreyoufamiliarwiththeC-language?
M:No.
W:Uhuh...thephoneticprocessingsystem,doyouknowhowsuchasystemworks?
M:Whatdoyoumeanby"phoneticprocessingsystem"?
W:Well,youknow,Englishisspokenbydifferentpeoplewithdifferentaccents.YourEnglishaccentisdifferentfrommine,andofcoursemineisnotthesameasmycolleagues'.SoasIseeit,yourdevicewouldhavetobeabletorecogniseandunderstanddifferentaccents.
M:Oh,Isee.IthinkIcanlearntheC-languageandthephoneticprocessingsystemhere.
W:Well,that'sprobablytrue,butyou'vegotonlytwelvemonthsandyouwantadegree,don'tyou?M:Yes.
W:OK,sothere'retwowaysofstudyingforadegreehere.Youeithertakesixcourses,passtheirexamsandhaveyourdissertationacceptedortheotherwayisyoudosomeresearchworkandsubmityourprojectreport.M:IthinkI'lltakethesecondway,
W:Fine,butareyousureyoucanfinishyourprojectintwelvemonths?
M:Idon'tknow,butIcanworktwelvehoursperdayandsevendaysperweek.
W:Well,I'dsuggestyouspendsometimeinourlibrary,tryingtofindoutwhatotherstudentshavedonebeforeandperhapsreconsideryourownproject,tosomeextent.Youmightnarrowyourresearcharea,concentratingonsolvingoneortwomajorproblems.And,it'dbeagoodideatotalktoyourcolleaguesinthelab,first.Anyway,I'msurewecanworkoutsomethinggood.ShallIseeyouagaininthreedays'time?
M:A11rig
A.TrueB.Fasle
5.Thespeakerwillintroducesixdepartmentalmanagersonebyone.
A.RightB.Wrong
6.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.
A.TrueB.Fasle
7.Canyougiveanexampleof"fillerwords"?
8.What'sthethirdmethodmentionedheretogivethelistenertimetothink?
9."Totravelbybook"meanstotakeimaginaryjourneystotheplacesmentionedinthebook.
A.TrueB.Fasle
10.听力原文:M:Soyoureallybelievethatclothescarryakindofmessageforotherpeopleandthatwhatweputonisinsomewayareflectionofwhatwefeel?
W:Ohyes,verymuchso.Nowpeoplearebeginningtotakeseriouslytheideaofakindofpsychologyofclothing,tobelievethatthereisnotjustindividualtasteinourclothesbutalsoathinkingbehindwhatwewearwhichistryingtoexpresssomethingwemaynotevenbeawareofourselves.
M:Butsurelythishasalwaysbeenthecase.Wealldressupwhenwewanttoimpresssomeone,suchasforajobinterviewwithaprospectiveemployer;wethenmakeaneffortandputonsomethingsmart.
W:True,butthat'saconsciousact.WhatIamtalkingaboutismoreofasubconsciousthing.Takeforexamplethestudentwhoisawayfromhomeatcollegeoruniversity:ifhetendstowraphimselfupmorethantheothers,thisisbecauseheisprobablyfeelinghomesick.Similarly,ageneralfeelingofinsecuritycansometimestaketheform.ofoverdressinginwarmerclothesthannecessary.
M:Canyougiveanyotherexamples?
W:Yes.Ithinkpeoplewhoaresociableandoutgoingtendtodressinanextrovertedway,preferringbrighterormoredazzlingcolorsyellows,brightreds,andsoon.Inthesameway,whatmightbeseenasaparallelwiththeanimalkingdom,aggressiveclothesmightindicateanaggressivepersonalityorattitudetolife.Thinkaboutthethreatdisplaysusedbyanimalswhentheywanttowarnoffopponents.
M:Doyouthinkthecareorlackofitoverthewayweactuallywearourclotheshasanythingtotellus?
W:Yes,indeed.Thelength,forexample,ofaman'strousersspeaksvolumesabouthisawarenessofhisownimage.Or,ifhistrousersaretooshortorhangingloosely,thisprobablymeanshe'sabsorbedbyotherthings.
Accordingtothewoman,whatgovernstheclotheswewear?
A.Adesiretoexpressoneselfandshowone'swealth.
B.Individualtasteandloveforbeauty.
C.Loveforbeautyandadesiretoimpressotherpeople.
D.Individualtasteandadesiretoexpressoneself.
11.Wherewastheinterviewconducted?
12.PartA
Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1-10bycirclingTRUEorFALSE.YouwillhearthetalkONLYONCE.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions1-10.
听力原文:Goodmorning!
Um…AsManagingDirectorofourcompanyI'vebeenaskedtosayafewwordstoyoutodayaboutthewaythecompanyisorganized.SowhatI'vedoneistomakeasortoftable…youknow…toshowhowitisallarranged.It'sinyourbooks.Canyoufindit?
OK.Now,notallcompaniesareorganizedinthesameway,ofcourse.Theyallhavemoreorlessthesamebitsandpieces.buttheyputthemtogetherindifferentways.Infact,someManagingDirectorsarealwayschangingtheorganization,whichcanbeverydisturbingforeverybodyelseandsometimescausesawfulhold-ups.Sometimesit'snecessary,ofcourse.likewhenyoustartmakingsomethingdifferentorjoinupwithanothercompanyorsomething.Anyway,Ithinktheorganizationofmycompanyisfairlytypical,solet'stakealookathowwehaveorganizedit.
Atthetopofthescheme,aboveme,istheBoardofDirectors.Theirjobistoadministratethecompany,makegeneralpolicies,andsoon.Therearetwokindsofdirectors.actually.Onekindiswhatwecallnon-executivedirectors,whichmeansthattheyarenotfull-timeemployees.Theyarethesortofpeoplewhohavesomestandinginvariouspartsofthebusinessworldandareinapositiontohelpthecompanytosucceed.TheyonlyappearwhentherearemeetingsoftheBoard,andsomeofthemareontheboardsofothercompaniesatthesametime.Butthesecondlotofdirectors-theexecutivedirectors-arefull-timeemployeesofthecompany.Mostofthemaremanagersofourvariousdepartments.andyou'llbemeetingthemlater.
Theabsoluteheadofthecompany,ofcourse.istheChairmanoftheBoard.HeisappointedbytheBoard,andhisjobistotakethechairatmeetingsoftheshareholdersandtheBoardofDirectors,andtorepresentthecompany'sinterestsatoutsidefunctions.Hedoesnottakemuchpartintherunningofthebusiness.Heleavesmetogetonwiththejob.Mindyou,notallchairmenarelikethat.Ourlastonewasarealpain.alwayswantedeverythingdonehisownwayandhekeptoninterfering…butanyway,that'swhatthetopslotintheschemeisfor.
Thenthere'sme,theManagingDirector,orMDforshort-aslongasyoudon'tthinkI'madoctorofmedicine,haha…Um…Now,myjobistocoordinatethepoliciesdecidedbythedirectorsandseethattheyarecarriedout.Idothisthroughthevariousmanagersofdepartments-departmentalmanagers.AtthemomentI'vegotsix.andthereareslotsforthemalongthelineunderneathmeinyourscheme.Idon'tthinktheyareinanyparticularorder,sowe'llstartfromtheleftandwalkacross.Actually.they'reallgoingtocomeandtellyouabouttheirjobs.SoI'lljustsayafewwords.And…
Right.Thefirstoneis…
Thespeechismainlyabouttheorganizationofthecompany.
A.RightB.Wrong
13.WhodidthepeopleusuallygiveletterstoaftertheEnglishcolonistsjustarrivedatAmerica?
14.StudyinginanEnglish-speakingcountryisaveryeffectivewaytolearnEnglish.
A.TrueB.Fasle
15.Wanghaslittleknowledgeofthephoneticprocessingsystem.
A.RightB.Wrong
二、2.UseofEnglish(10题)16.
【C17】
17.
【C13】
18.
【C8】
19.(45)
20."Themoregadgetsthereare,the【C1】______thingsseemtoget."saidHonoreErvin,co-authorofTheEtiquetteGirls:ThingsYouNeedtoBeTold."Justbecauseit'sthere【C2】______yourdisposal,doesn’tmeanyouhavetouseit24/7."
Arecent【C3】______bymarketresearchcompanySynovateshowedthat70percentof1,000respondents【C4】______thepoorestetiquetteincellphoneusersoverotherdevices.Theworsthabit?Loudphoneconversationsinpublicplaces,or"cellyell,"【C5】______to72percentoftheAmericanspolled.
"Peopleuse【C6】______anywhereandeverywhere,"Ervinsaid."Atthemovies-turn【C7】______yourcellphone.Idon'twanttopay$10tobesittingnexttosomeguychitchattingtohisgirlfriend【C8】______hiscellphone."Thisrudenesshasdeterioratedpublicspaces,accordingtoLewFriedland,acommunicationprofessor【C9】______theUniversityofWisconsin-Madison.He【C10】______thelackofmannersakindofunconsciousrudeness,【C11】______manypeoplearenot【C12】______ofwhatthey'redoingortheothersaroundthem.
"Ithinkit'sreallynoticeableinanyplane,trainorbus【C13】______you'resubjectedagainstyourwill【C14】______someoneelse'sconversation,"hesaid."Youcanlistentointimatedetailsoftheiruncle'sillness,problemswiththeirloversand【C15】______they'rehavingforsinner.""It【C16】______what.wasapublic"commonspaceandstartsto【C17】______itupintosmallprivatespace."
Ashorttimeago,ifcellphoneusers【C18】______politelyaskedtotalkquietly,theywould【C19】______withchagrin,hesaid."Nowmoreandmorepeopleareessentiallytreatingyoulikeyoudon'tunderstandthatloudcellphoneuseis【C20】______inpublic."
【C1】
21.
【C4】
22.(36)
23.
【C2】
24.(32)
25.(49)
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15题)26.
Whycouldnotceramicsbeusedwidelyinthepast?
A.Becauseoftheirbrittleness.
B.Becausepeopledidn'tknowhowtousethem.
C.Becausetheywerenotuseful.
D.Becausetheycouldnotresistheat.
27.
______wasthereligiousandpoliticalcenterofoldTibet?
28.
WhichofthefollowingisCORRECTaboutMickey,thegarbagecollector?
A.Hewrotealettertothecoupleafterwards.
B.Hefailedtocollectthemoneyfromthebank.
C.HewantedthecoupletosendhimaChristmascard.
D.Hecollectedboththecheekandthegarbagethatday.
29.(72)
30.(78)
31.
Theenclosuresofthe1thand18thcenturiesmeantthat_______.
A.peoplewerenolongerlegallyentitledtoownland
B.peopleweredriventolookelsewhereformeansofsupportingthemselves
C.peoplewerenotadequatelycompensatedforthelossoftheirland
D.peoplewerebadlypaidfortheworktheymanagedtofind
32.(77)
33.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.AllAmericansarepersuadednottogetvaccinatedthisyear.
B.Thebigproblemininnovatingfluvaccineproducingtechniqueishowtogrowvirusinanewway.
C.Morefluvaccinescannotbeproducedinashorttimebecauseprivatecompaniesrefusetoproducemore.
D.Fluvaccinesareeasierthanmostvaccinestoproducethroughcellcultures.
34.
Anderson'searlysuccesshas______.
A.greatlyspeededthedevelopmentofmedicine
B.broughtnoimmediateprogressintheresearchofgene-therapy
C.promisedacuretoeverydisease
D.madehimanationalhero
35.
______canbeusedtoheatyourwaterathomeinsteadofsomuchgasorelectricity?
36.PartC
Directions:Answerquestions71-80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,BorCandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
Whichschool...
isnotforboys?71.______
haswonthenationalaward?72.______
ownsmostfull-timefacultymemberswhoholdaPh.D.orterminaldegreeintheirfield?
73.______
hasagoodreputationforwhattheydoforsomespecialpersons?74.______
hasalimitintheageforthosewhowillliveoncampus?75.______
putemphasisondevelopingstudentsverbaltalents?76.______
doesnotofferanyscholarships?77.______
providesstudentswithvocationaltraining?78.______
combinesliberalartswithprofessionalstudiesandpromotesservicetoothers?79.______
appliesadvanceddevicestoteaching?80.______
A
EllesmereCollegeisoneofthefastest-growingindependentschoolsinthecountryoverthepasttwoyears,withpupils'numberrisingbyalmost20%.Thegrowthhasledtoa$1millioninvestmentprogramin1999andthebuildingofanewlowerschoolforboysandgirlsagedninetothirteen.Thenewlowerschoolwillbethelargestsinglebuildingprojectatthecollegesinceitsfoundationin1884.
Intheseniorschool,two-thirdsofthepupilsareboarders,andboardingisavailablefromtheageof11.Thesixthform.isstrongwithover120pupils;thereisanexceptionallywide-rangeofA-levelsubjectsonofferandtheCollegehaspioneeredtheuseofvideoconferencingtechnologyasawayofimprovingitscurriculum.MicrosoftOfficequalificationsarealsoavailableinthesixthform.
TheCollegeissetinextensivegroundsinthebeautifulNorthShropshireLakeDistrict.Facilitiesareexcellentandvarious,andincludemanysportsfields,sixall-weathertenniscourts,indoorandoutdoorshootingranges,anine-holegolfcourseandapurpose-builttheater.TheCollegesailingclubhasboatswithinwalkingdistanceonWhitemere.
ThemajorityofthedaypupilsattheCollegeenjoytheCollegebusservicewhichcoversaverywidearea.BoardingthroughouttheSchoolhasbenefitedfromarecentmultimillionpoundrefurbishmentwhichhasdoneawaywithdormitoriesinfavorofmodern,comfortablerooms,thelargestsleepingsix,butmostsleepingtwoorone.
Academicstandardsarehighforaschoolwithabroadentryrange.Manyscholarshipsareawardedacrossarangeoftalents,buttheemphasisofanEllesmereeducationisfirmlyonbreadthwitheachpupilachievinghisorherfullpotential,whateverthatmaybe.Recentpupilsuccessesrangefrominternationalhonorsinshooting,fencingandcanoeingtoarecentleaver'selection—afteronlyoneyearasanundergraduate—toanExhibitioninchemistryatJesusCollege,Oxford.TheCollegehasanationalreputationforthequalityofitsdyslexiaprovision.
B
Thechoiceoftherightschoolforyoursonordaughterisimportant.Forover100yearsEdgehillCollegehasproudlypreparedindependently-mindedyoungpeopletotaketheirplaceinaworldofrapidlyadvancingtechnology.
Thefoundationsofasoundeducationarelaiddownearlyinlife.Edgehilldoesthiswithinthefriendlywallsofitsprepscho
37.
"Itwaslikeofferingtodropasafeonmyheadtocuremyheadache"inthelastbutoneparagraphmeansthat______.
A.thetechnician'sproposalwouldmakethingsevenworse
B.thetechnician'sproposalcouldeventuallysolvetheproblem
C.filesstoredonhercomputerwerelikeasafe
D.erasingtheentiresystemwaslikecuringaheadache
38.
Accordingtothepassage,speciallaborlawsprotectingwomenworkerstendgenerallytohavewhichofthefollowingeffects?
A.Theytendtomodifythestereotypesemployeesoftenholdconcerningwomen.
B.Theyincreasetheadvantagetoemployersofhiringmeninsteadofwomen,makingitlesslikelythatwomenwillbehired.
C.Theydecreasethelikelihoodthatemployerswilloffermoreprotectiontowomenworkersthanthatwhichisabsolutelyrequiredbylaw.
D.Theyincreasethetendencyofemployerstodenyhealthinsuranceanddisabilityplanstowomenworkers.
39.PartB
Directions:Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66-70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66~70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA~Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.ThereisOneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Supermarketshoppershaveneverbeenmorespoiltforchoice.Butjustwhenwethoughttraditionalsystemsofselectivefarminghadcreatedthemosttemptingarrayoffoodsmoneycanbuy,wearenowbeingpresentedwiththeprospectofgeneticallycreatedstrainsofcabbages,onion,tomato,potatoandapple.
Itmaynotticklethefancyoffoodpuristsbutitfirestheimaginationofscientists.LastweektheydiscoveredthattheclassicParisianmushroomcontainsjustthepropertiesthat,whengeneticallymixedwithawildstrainofmushroomfromtheSonoradesertinCalifornia,couldhelpitgrowenmassewhileatthesametimeprovidingitwiththeresilienceofthewildstrain.
66.______
“Wehavefoundawayofincreasingthesuccessratefromoneto90percent.”
Thisisjustoneofthemanyproductsthat,accordingtoskeptics,arecreatingagenerationof“Frankenfoods”.Thefirstsuchfoodthatmaybeconsumedonawidescaleisatomatowhichhasbeengeneticallymanipulatedsothatitdoesnotsoftenasitripens.
67.______
Criticssaythatthenewtomato—whichcost$25milliontoresearch—isdesignedtostayonsupermarketshelvesforlonger.Ithasaten-daylifespan.
Notsurprisingly,every-hungryUSisleadingthesearchfortheseforbiddenfruit.Bychangingthegenesofagrapefruit.agrowerfromTexashascreatedasweet,red,thin-skinnedgrapefruitexpectedtosellatapremiumoveritsCaliforniaandFloridacompetitors.
Forchipfanaticswhowanttowatchtheirwaist-lines,newhigh-starch,low-moisturepotatoesthatabsorblessfatwhenfriedhavebeencreated,thankstoagenefromintestinalbacteria.
Thescientistsbehindsuchnewfoodarguethatgeneticengineeringissimplyanextensionofanimalandplantbreedingmethodsandthatbybroadeningthescopeofthegeneticchangesthatcanbemade,sourcesoffoodareincreased.Accordingly,theyargue,thisdoesnotinherentlyleadtofoodsthatarelesssafethanthosedevelopedbyconventionaltechniques.Butifdesirablegenesareswappedirrespectiveofspeciesbarriers,couldthingsspiraloutofcontrol?“Knowledgeisnottoxic,”saidMarkCantley,headofthebiotechnologyunitattheOrganisationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment.“Ithasgivenusafargreaterunderstandingofhowlivingsystemsworkatamolecularlevelandthereisnoreasonforpeopletothinkthatscientistsandfarmersshouldusethatknowledgetodoriskythings.”
Clearly,financialincentiveliesbehindthedevelopmentofthesebigger,moreproductivefoods.Butwemayhaveonlyourselvestoblame.Intheearlyperiodofmassfoodcommerce,foodvarietiesweredevelopedbytraditionalmethodsofselectivebreedingtosuitthelocalpalate.Butassuppliersstartedtoselectandpreserveplantvariantsthathadlargerfruit,consumerexpectationsrose,leadingtothedevelopmentofthedesirableclones.Still,traditionalistsandgourmetsinEuropearefightingtheirdevelopment.
68.______
Eveninthepre-packagedUS.wheretheslow-softeningtomatowillsoonbereachingsupermarkets,1,500AmericanchefshavelenttheirsupporttothePureFoodCampaignwhichcallsfortheinternationalboycottofgeneticallyengineeredfoodsuntilmoreisknownabouttheconsequencesofthetechnologyandreliablecontrolshave
40.(69)
四、阅读理解(5题)41.
根据下列选项回答46~50题:
第
46
题
1.__________
42.
根据下列文章回答46~50题:
第
46
题
Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorquotesStraussmann’swordsinordertomakeclear__________.
43.
第
45
题
representsthetensionrelationbetweenAmericaandFrance?__________
44.
第
34
题
mayaffectthedownstreamwaterqualityandhaveanimpactonplantlife?__________
45.
第
46
题
offersthemosteasilytunedradio?_________
参考答案
1.A
2.A
3.analyticpsychology
4.A
5.A
6.A
7.Andsoon./Andsoforth.
8.Usefillerwords
9.A
10.D
11.Inhisoffice
12.A
13.Anytraveler/Apeddler/Ashoemaker
14.A
15.A
16.andand解析:这三个分词短语是并列的,故中间的连词只能用and。
17.ofof解析:deprivesb.ofsth.为固定短语,意为“剥夺某人的某东西(或某权利)”。
18.whichwhich解析:由37题解析可知此空应为一个引导定语从句的词,即which,其后的定语修饰“several(typesofcontamination)”。
19.whatwhat解析:此题考查what引导的宾语从句。要注意分析句子中的成分,此空为listento后的宾语。所以此处应填引导词“what”。
20.worseworse解析:“the+比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越…越…,”根据上下文,本句句意为“身边的小玩意儿越多,事情似乎就会变得越糟糕。”所以此处应填“worse”。
21.forfor解析:解析见上题。desire后面用介词for。故答案为for,表示“…的欲望”。
22.onon解析:dependenceon意为“依赖,依靠”,是固定短语。
23.toto解析:talkto的意思是“和某人聊天”,talk这里不及物动词,后面需要接一个介词。在从句中介词不能省略。作者这里要表达的意思是“和那些诚实的平易近人的人聊天是很惬意的。”故答案为to。
24.firstfirst解析:根据题意,作者想在这里做一个比较,而比较的对象是目的。这里作者仅仅给出了两个目的,所以这里是和第一个目的进行比较。故答案为first。
25.gradesgrades解析:此句意为“…他指出在主要大学里关控制评分标准及恢复不及格…的努力。”显然,此空处应填“分数”。
26.A解析:由短文第二段中的“Ceramics,forinstance,havelongbeenlimitedbytheirbrittleness.”。
27.C解析:由C中的第一段“Themonastery-likepalace…wasthereligiousandpoliticalcenterofoldTibetandthewinterpalaceofDalaiLamas.”可知。
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