2022-2023学年安徽省淮南市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年安徽省淮南市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.IamfullyoftheconsequencesofwhatIhavesaid（）

A.doubtfulB.awareC.worriedD.concerned

2.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand（）forfiveminutes

A.actedB.clappedC.backedD.closed

3.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse（）

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

4.ItwasThomasEdisonthat（）theelectriclamp

A.inventedB.discoveredC.designedD.developed

5.Youcannotseethedoctor__________youhavemadeanappointmentwithhim（）

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

6.Keepyouindoorsanddon'tyourskintothesuninsummer（）

A.explodeB.expressC.exposeD.expand

7.Helikedthepaintingverymuch，whichcosthim＄1000.However，hewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit（）

A.asmuchtwiceB.muchastwiceC.astwicemuchD.twiceasmuch

8.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld（）

A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful

9.______beforeweleavetomorrow,weshouldinviteallourfriendstoholdapartytowelcomethem（）

A.Hadtheycomeback

B.Weretheycomingback

C.Weretheytocomeback

D.Wouldtheycomeback

10.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

11.Hisangerwas______thathestoodtherespeechless（）

A.soB.veryC.asD.such

12.Thegirls（）apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable

A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked

13.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou（）

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

14.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule（）

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

15.Exercisehelpsthemtogrow____and____（）

A.taller;morestrong

B.tall;stronger

C.taller;stronger

D.taller;strong

16.—（）doesMr.JohnsongotoLondononbusiness?

—Atleastonceamonth

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How

17.Itmaybefivetotenyearswecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients（）

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

18.Ican'thelpadmiringtheman'scourage,Idonotapproveofhismethods（）

A.UnlessB.WhenC.SinceD.Although

19.SpeakerA:Hello,______

SpeakerB:MynameisPeterBrownandIleftmyhatinMr.Johnson’sclassthismorning.Doyouhaveit（）

A.thisistheUnisexHairdresser’s

B.thisistheMrs.Right’sHatShop

C.thisistheLostandFound

D.thisistheStudentUnion

20.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?

—No,（）not

A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.74.____（）

25.69.____（）

26.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

27.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

28.9.____（）

29.67.____（）

30.3（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

31.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

32.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

33.72.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.毫无疑问，每个人都有选择自己生活方式的权利

35.Thathappensalotespeciallywhentechnicalexpertsareinvitedtomakeaproductpresentationtoagroupofusers

36.Inmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

37.Therewouldbenolifeonearthwithoutitsuniqueenvironment

38.Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice

39.正是通过进行适当的运动她的健康才会正显著好转

40.Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger

41.Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthemwerenottakeninthepast

42.大多数人相信亲眼所见胜过亲耳所闻

43.Theydidn'trealizetheconsequenceoftheiraction,ortheywouldn'thavedonesuchathing

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____（）

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

45.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.SocialCustoms

B.SocialLife

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms

D.PromptnessIsImportant

46.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals（数字）.Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople___________（）

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

47.Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto（）

A.createawebsiteofyourown

B.contactasmanycompaniesasyoucan

C.tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemployment

D.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch

48.Theauthor’smothermainlywantedtotelltheauthorthatwe（）

A.shouldn’tjudgeamanbyhisappearance

B.shouldn’tcomplainaboutothers

C.shouldgiveotherswhattheywant

D.shouldaccepteverythingwemeet

49.Whatdoesthewordmurky（Para.3）probablymean（）

A.SignificantB.UnclearC.ObviousD.Exaggerated

50.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled_____（）

A.Learn，LearnandLearnAgain

B.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn

C.LearnfromaModel

D.LearnForever

51.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjuries.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only______treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts（）

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

52.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofincreasingforce（）

A.Winterstorm—whiteout—blizzard

B.Whiteout—winterstorm—blizzard

C.Winterstorm—blizzard—whiteout

D.Blizzard—winterstorm—whiteout

53.Whichprogramoffersstudyforallages（）

A.HolidayPrograminGermany

B.SummerinAustralia

C.SummerSchoolinFrance

D.BritishStudyTours

六、作文题(1题)54.

参考答案

1.B我充分认识到我所说的话造成的后果了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bbeawareof为固定搭配，意为意识到，认识到

2.B当这个小提琴演奏家演奏结束时，观众们都站了起来，鼓掌五分钟。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bact：扮演，表现；clap：鼓掌，拍手；back：支持，后退；close：关闭，关上。根据句意可知，选B

3.C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cfinance:财政，资金；capital：资本，资金；loan：贷款；profit：利润，赢利。根据句意，选C

4.A是托马斯·爱迪生发明了电灯泡。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ainvent：发明，创造；discover：发现，发觉；design：设计，计划；develop：开发，使成长。根据句意可知，选A

5.D如果没有预约，你就见不到医生。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了；even:甚至；however:无论如何，然而；unless:如果不，除非，相当于if

6.C夏季要待在室内，不要把皮肤暴露在太阳下。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cexplode:爆发，爆炸；express:表达，表示；expose:使暴露，揭露，常用于expose…to…结构中，意为使……暴露在……；expand:扩张，扩展，扩大。根据句意和搭配可知，应选C

7.D句意：他十分喜欢这幅画，这幅画花了他1000美元。然而就是双倍的价钱他也会高兴地买下。本题考查倍数的表示方法。英文倍数的表达方式为：倍数（或分数）+as+形容词+as+被比较对象。例如：Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone．（这间房子是那间的三倍大。）本句中由于＄1000是不可数名词，因此应用asmuchas＄1000，本题后面省略了as＄1000

8.A句意：我们公司的服务遍及世界上近80个国家。形容词词义辨析。available意为可获得的，可用的；natural意为自然的，惯常的；relative意为比较的，有关……的；careful意为小心的，谨慎的。根据句意，选A最合适

9.C要是他们在我们明天离开之前回来，我们就邀请所有的朋友来办个派对欢迎他们。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语tomorrow和shouldinvite可知，从句是对将来情况的假设。在表示对将来情况假设的非真实条件句中，从句的谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。当if引导的非真实条件句中含有were，had或should时，可省略if，并将were，had或should放在主语前面，形成倒装。故选C

10.C如果汤姆听取你的建议就不会犯如此严重的错误了。

［考点］虚拟语气

havedone,if引导的条件句的谓语应用haddone的形式，故选C

11.DD。such是形容词，可以作定语，修饰名词或名词词组，也可以作表语；so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词；very是副词，可以修饰形容词和副词；as是连词。本题中空处位于系动词之后，且用来形容hisanger，所以只能选such，表示如此的，这样的

12.B女孩们要了一个比萨饼和两杯饮料，然后拿着它们去了餐桌。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbring:拿来，带来；charge:要价，收费，指控，控告；order和book都有预定，预约的意思，但book往往用于在电影院、剧院、车站等处订票、订座等，order多用于点（菜、饮料等）、叫（出租车）等。根据句意可知，选B

13.B如果你很快乐并且享受生活,你自身就会有吸引力，周围的人也想和你在一起。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bcreative:创造性的；attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:诙谐的，幽默的；honest:诚实的。根据句意可知，选B

14.B我们非常确信我们能够克服目前的困难，按时完成任务。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bgetacross：被理解，讲清楚；getover：克服；getaway：逃离；getoff：出发。根据句意可知，选B

15.CC分析句子结构并结合选项可知，这里应用tall和strong的比较级形式。tall的比较级为taller,strong的比较级为stronger。故选C

16.C

17.CCsince：自从;after：在……之后；before：在……之前；when：当……的时候。根据句意可知，选C

18.D尽管我忍不住钦佩那个人的勇气，但我却并不赞同他的方法。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dunless:除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；when:当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；since:自从……以来，由于，引导时间或原因状语从句；although:尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，选D

19.C

20.A——你喜欢昨天晚上的电视节目吗？

——不，特别不喜欢。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aparticularly：格外，特别，尤其；obviously：显然，明显地；surprisingly：惊人地，出人意料地；normally：正常地，通常。根据句意，选A

21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

28.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都没有改变可推知，空处应该和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有选项F符合语境

29.E

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.Thereisnodoubtthateverybodyhasarighttochoosetheirownwayofliving

35.这种情况经常发生，特别是当技术专家受邀去给一群用户介绍一个产品的时候

36.依我之见，大学生在学习科学和技术的同时，还应该学点艺术和文学

37.如果没有地球独特的环境，生命将不存在

38.理论以实践为基础，反过来又服务于实践

39.It’sbytakingmoderateexercisethatshe’simprovinginhealthgreatly

40.造成事故的条件可能还会造成进一步的危害

41.大多数环境污染问题的存在是因为过去没有采取适当的预防措施

42.Mostpeoplebelievewhattheyseeoverwhattheyhear

43.他们没有意识到他们行为的后果，否则他们不会做出这样的事情。【精析】本句考查虚拟语气的译法。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，or之前陈述了过去的事实。连