2021届十一校第二次联考英语试题答案

2021届局三湖北H■一校第二次联考英语试题答案听力理解:1-5ABCCA6-10BBABA11-15CACAB16-20ACACC阅读理解:21-23CDA24-27CACB28-31BACD32-35DBBA七选五:36-40BEDFG完形填空:41-45BACCA46-50DCCAD51-55BDBAB语法填空:56.tasking57.werebrought58.heaviest59.accidentally60.China7s61.collected62conclusion63.which64.an65.to写作:第一节:DearJohn,SinceyouareinterestedinthepolicythatwewererecommendedtostaywherewewereduringtheSpringFestival,Iamwritingtotellyousomethingspecificaboutthesituation.TostrengthenCOVID-19Pandemicpreventionandcontrolnationwide,mycitycalledonpeopletostaywheretheyweretocelebratetheSpringFestival.Aneffectiveoperationwaslaunchedtoguaranteetheworkers7welfare.Companieswereencouragedtoissueredenvelopsandorganizeculturalactivitiestoaddtothefestiveatmosphere.Tomotivatetheemployeestostay,companiesraisedsalariesandensuredotherbenefits.Ithinkthepolicyisverypracticalandpraiseworthy.NotonlycouldweenjoyourselvesandsendbestwishestofamilyandrelativesbyWechat,butwealsocontributedtoastrongrecoveryfromthepandemic.Yours,LiHua第二节:Myfathersaidfirmly,"Ifhedoesn7bitemewhenItrytopickhimuptoputhiminthecar,thenwehaveanewdog."Thedoghappilyjoineduswithnofightatall,theonlythingwewereindangerofwasgettinglicked.Hekeptstickinghisheadbetweenthetwofrontseatsandthankedusforpickinghimup.Thedoghadclearlybeenontheroadforsometime,hewasreallytoothin.Sowefedhimalotoverthecourseofthenexttwoweeksstrivingtolookafterhimwiththehopethathewouldgetstronger.Unfortunately,alloureffortswereinvain.Hewasstillverythin.Wetookhimtothevet,whosaidthedogappearedtobeingoodhealth.Thevetguessedthedogwasabouttwoyearsold.Hegavethedogalltherequiredshotsandsentusonourway."Amazing!Thedogishealthy.Mymothersaidinanexcitedvoice.Sothrilledwerewethatweheadedhomeimmediately.Wedidloveournewfamilymember.Thedogwasasweetcompaniontoourfamily,whowasaquicklearnerandknewhowtorespondtodifferentinstructions.Welearnedalessonfromtheexperiencethatkindnessandsympathymadeabigdifferencetoourlife.部分试题解析听力原文：Text1M:Yournewapartmentisnotasconvenientastheoldone.W:Exactly,butifsfarmorecomfortableandaboveall,ifsfarawayfromthenoisysurroundings.Text2W:Jack,haveyouseenmymobile?FmsureIleftitonthetable.M:Youdid.Ipickeditupandputitinyourbag-theonehangingonthebackofthechair.Haveyoulooked?W:NoIhaven7t.Yes,it'sstillhere.Thanks.Text3M:HaveyouheardfromJames?HemusthavearrivedinAustraliabynow!Hepromisedtosendmeapostcard.W:Hegavemeaquickcallyesterday.Didn'tyougetmyemail?M:No.Ihaven7tbeenatworkfbrafewdays.Text4W:Honey,couldyoutakeFranktothevettomorrow?Heshouldgetthereat11:00inthemorning.M:Weren'tyoutoldtobringhimtherearound10:00am?W:Mr.Browncalledmelateryesterdayandchangedthetime.Text5M:Ineedtogetsomesocialworkexperience.Canyouhelp?W:Sure.There7sateenagercentre.They7relookingfbrsomeonetoteachtabletennisonThursday.Thenthere'sthedaycentreforpre-schoolkids.TheyneedahelperonWednesday.Orthere7saschoolforthedisabled.Theyneedsomeoneonweekends.M:Well,thebesttimeformeisWednesday.Text6W:David,what'syourplanfbrthesummervacation?M:I'mplanningtogotoNamibiaandjoinavolunteerprogramthere.ThereisavolunteerprogramthatIshowgreatinterestin.W:Whatdoestheprograminvolve?M:ItmainlyinvolvestakingcareofwildlifeinNamibia.W:Whataretherequirementsoftheprogram?M:Inordertojointheprogramyouneedtobeatleast18yearsoldontheprogramstartdate.YouneedtospeakEnglish.Volunteersshouldalsocomewithatleastamoderateleveloffitness.Text7M:Jane,couldyoureviewtheresultsofthesurveyonsportingactivitiesagain?I'mplanningoutourproposalfbrtoday7sbusinessmeeting.Ithinkweshouldconsiderexpandingourlineofathleticshoes.Maybeweshouldconsiderdevelopinganewmarket-targetingsportsclothesorequipment.W:Sure,Sam.Tvesummarizedtheresults,brokendownbyconsumeragegroupsandsportingactivities.Thesurveywascarriedoutamongpeoplebetweentheagesof18and55,andtheresultshavebeenorganizedintermsofthefollowingagegroups:18-to-26,27-to-35,36-to-45,and46-to-55.M:Okay.W:Peopleinthelasttwogroupsreportedjoggingastheirfavoritesportfollowedbyskiing,tennis,swimming,andcycling.Text8W:DrTwain.TmconsideringtakingyourcourseinTourism.Wouldyoumindgivingmesomeadvice?M:Absolutelynot.W:Well,IhavebeendiscussingitwithmyparentsandtheyareconcernedthatIwillnotbeabletogetawell-paidjobwithadegreeinTourism.ButIthinkit'sagreatcareerinthefuture.M:Iagreewithyou.Alargepartofthiscourseisdedicatedtoteachingstudentshowtomanagefinances.Iwouldalsorecommendthatyoutakeacourseintime-managementornote-taking,asthesecanbeusefulinplanningyourworkload.W:Filrememberthat.M:Now,areyouinterestedinanyoftheothersubjects?W:Yes,FminterestedinTravelandBusiness.M:Thatisreallyworthlearning;however,beawarethatitischallenging.WhataboutMedicalCare?Ifstiringbutuseful.W:FmnotsurethatIwouldenjoythatcourse.HowaboutPublicRelations?M:Yes,Iwouldrecommendthatcourse.Itwouldberelatedtoenteringthetourismindustry.W:OK.IHltakeit.Thankyou!Text9W:Nick,we'vegottodecideonthebestwaysthisuniversitycandotoreduceitswaste.Didyoudoalltheinterviewsaswell?M:Yes,Iinterviewedallthestaff,whomadesomegoodobservations,andIinterviewedsomeofthestudents.Thestudentssaidlittlethatwasinteresting.Itwasthecleaners,surprisingly,whorevealedmostrelevantfacts.W:Whatitemsweremostcommonlydisposedof?M:Inthecafeteria,obviouslypapercupswerethrownawayallovertheplace.However,acrosstheuniversityingeneral,itwaspapercopyingthatfilledupmostbins,farmorethanplastic,orotherformsofwaste.W:Didpeoplecareaboutthis?M:Ihaveinterviewedabout30%ofcustomersinthecafeteria,andtheresultsweremixed.OutofallthepeopleIinterviewed,about55%ofthem,toldmethattheyhadlittleconcern.Therest,45%,weremoretroubled.W:Ithinkweshouldpaintapostertobeputsomewherewherelotsofpeoplewillseeit.M:Howaboutholdinganexhibitionorgivingsomelectures?Fmsuremostpeopleliketoworktowardshelpingourenvironment.Text10Nextmonth,studentsfromthefashiondepartmentatOakCollegewillbeholdinganexcitingevent.TheyareputtingonafashionshowonSaturday25thJune.Theshowwillbeheldinthenewdramastudio.Studentsthemselveswillbemodelingtheclothes,whichhavebeengiventothembyvariouswell-knownstoresinthearea.70%clothesarefromhighstreetstores.Somearefromdesignerstoresandonlyapartarefrompersonalstudios.Theshowstartsat11:30amandbeginswithapresentationofmen'sfashion,whichwillincludesportswear.Therewillbeashortbreakforlunchat1pminthecanteen,thecostofwhichisincludedinthepriceoftheticket.Theshowwillcontinueat2pmwithwomen'sfashion,whichwillincludebothwinterandsummerwear.Theshowwillendat3pmwithapresentationofthestudents7owndesigns.Ifllbeafundayout!Youcanbuyticketsfortheshowonthecollegewebsite,oroverthephone.ButIrecommendyoutogetthematthecollegebookshop,becausethepriceincludesadrink.Thebookshopisnexttotheadmissionsoffice.Fulldetailsofpricesareavailableonthecollegewebsite.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满37.5分）A篇21-23CDA【解析】这是一篇广告。作者在文中向读者介绍了theHearClearG。数码助听器的特点，价格和售后服务。[21题详解】C细节理解题。文章第二段中“WiththeGo'sincludedchargingstation,youwon'thavetokeepbuyingandreplacingtinyhearingaidbatteries!You71!lovethelightweightdesign.''由止匕可矢口，关于theGo我们知道它包含充电站和电池。故选C。【22题详解】D推理判断题。根据第三段中"only$199eachwhenyoubuyapair-hearupto3timesbetterthanwearingjustone”可知，买一副耳机需要支付199x2=398。故选D。【23题详解】A考察文章出处。本文是一篇广告，可能出自杂志。故选A。B篇24-27CACB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文中说明不同的垃圾降解需要的时间不同，以此来号召人们合法扔垃圾。[24题详解】词义猜测题。文章第一段中“Ifyouweretothrow,say,abananapeeloutofyourcarwhiledrivingalongthemotorway,thatwouldbeacompletelyharmlessaction,duetothefactthatit'spartofafruit—right?"句中"throw”推断出discarded表示thrown被扔的意思。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Anorangepeelandacigarettebutthasasimilarbiodegrading（生物降解）termtothatofabanana,buttincanslastupto100years;andplasticbottleslastforever,asdoglassbottles”可知，glassbottles的生物降解时间最长。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两段中“tokeepourstreetscleanannuallycostsUKtaxpayers£500million”可知每年UK纳税人需花费500million英镑来保持街道干净。故选C。【27题详解】考察写作目的。根据全文所述，作者写作目的在于号召人们不要非法扔垃圾。故选B。C篇28-31BACD【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者在文中提出根据研究表明现在老年人看起来比以前的老年人更年轻，并说明了理由。[28题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段中“noticetheirstooped（驼背的）bodies,theirwrinkledfaceswhentheywerebarelypushing60.Whatacontrastwithvigorous,gym-goingsexagenarians（60几岁的人）oftoday”中contrast表明作者是通过比较过去的老年人和现在的老年人来开始全文的。故选B。[29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Butnoteverythingchangedacrossthegenerations...”可知A正确。[30题详解]细节理解题。根据第三段中“thelater-bornadultsweremorephysicallyactiveandhadbiggerbodies,whichsuggestsbetternutrition”可知，人们身体老年化有所改善主要的原因是因为营养更好。故选Co[31题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文作者对于现在老年人老年化改善的陈述可看出文章的主要内容为D今天人们在很多方面老年化都有所改善。故选D。D篇32-35DBBA【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者希望联合国可以找到一种方式防止星际卫星对于天空的光污染。【32题详解】观点态度题。文章第一段中“Thissuddenincreaseisbadfbrastronomy”以及"myfellowastronomershavesignedapetitioncallingfbrgovernmentstoprotectthenightskyfromthisinvasion.“可以看出作者是反对SpaceX公司的发射计划的。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“theprobabilityofaStar-linksatellitecrossingatelescope'sfieldofviewandruininganobservationwillbequitehighnearsunset.^^可知，星际卫星会毁了太阳落下时候的天文观察。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Asaconsequence,wehopethattheUnitedNationswillfindawaytothinkoutsideoftheboxtosavetheskyforeveryone.''可知，作者觉得联合国应该肩负起拯救天空的责任。故选B。【35题详解】标题判断题。根据全文的叙述，作者侧重于保护夜空免受卫星的光污染。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40BEDFG【七选五详解】作者在本文中介绍了几个减少身边负能量的方法。【36题详解】本题为段落小标题，本段“Hardtimesarerubbish,buttheymakeyouwhatyouare.”可知需接受生活中艰难的处境。故选B。【37题详解】根据第三段中“Pattedadoginthepark?Laughedatasillymeme（表情包）onsocialmedia?"可知，记录生活中的一些小事也是可以提醒自己生活是值得感激。故选E。【38题详解】根据第四段中“Gentlyexplaintheeffectthattheyhavemaybringthemround,orsimplymakesureyou'realwayspositiveyourselfinordertoreducethebadeffectoftheirnegativity.''可矢口，遇至U生活中那些满是负能量的人首先要理解，然后解释。故选D。【39题详解】根据第四段中“oreventuallycuttieswiththementirely.”可知，先限制时间，最后断开联系。故选F。[40题详解】根据此段的小标题“Createjoyinyourlife”可知，要多参加那些使自己快乐的活动。故选G。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45BACCA46-50DCCAD51-55BDBAB【完形填空解析】“我”在果园的树上“午睡”时邂逅了一只猫头鹰，认真且小心翼翼地观察，不想被“她”发现，最后还是被猫头鹰发现了，随后，这只猫头鹰振翅高飞离开了。次年的1月份，这只猫头鹰带着“配偶”一起回来，让“我”欣喜不已。

B.“我”和妹妹们小时候，大人是希望我们午睡的，所以beexpectedtodosth.表达的意思就是被期望做某事。A.考查固定搭配takeone'snaps午睡。C.peaceful(平静的)和前面的alone相呼应，描述的是“我”想一个人待着的心情。C.agrandview壮观的景色。在树上，“我”可以俯瞰整个果园，房子，田地，谷仓和栅栏，景色尽收眼底，堪称壮观。A.43题说到...theplaceIwenttoIwantedtobealoneandpeaceful,"我"在树上很安静的待着，妹妹们完全忘记了我在树上，所以就在树下“悄悄”说(whispering)着秘密。D.一天下午，“我”踉平常(asusual)一样爬上了树。C.“我”抓住树枝，小心翼翼地把脚放(placing)好，尽可能地爬高。C.突然(suddenly),一阵飞行的声音引起了我的注意。A.一只猫头鹰飞过来，落(landed)在了“我”待的树上。D.getoffended生气，觉得受到烦扰。“我”使“我”自己踉树浑然一体，这样猫头鹰就不会觉得被打扰到。B.猫头像在树枝间来来回回(backandforth)地飞。D.before在 之前。B.猫头鹰展翅高飞，离开了玩耍的树枝，我看着“她”飞走，祈祷(praying)“她”能再回来。A.“她”消失太久了以至于“我”都放弃，不指望(givenup)再看见“她”了。B.猫头鹰的“再回来，回归(return)”给“我”一种安全感。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)【语法填空答案解析工taskingwerebroughtheaviestaccidentallyChina7staskingwerebroughtheaviestaccidentallyChina7scollected62conclusionwhichan考查非谓语。构成主动关系，用doing。tasksb.with(doing)sth.交给某人做某事的任务。考查谓语的时态语态主谓一致。根据thelasttime可知用一般过去时。考查形容词的最高级。考查副词修饰动词。考查名词所有格。名词所有格强调所属关系。说明被修饰词的品质和特征。考查非谓语。构成被动关系，用done。考查词性转换。动词转化成名词。考查非限制定语从句。定语从句缺主语，指物用which。考查冠词。65.to 考查介词transportsthtosp.把 运送至U...。向有『必看常熟,口］生^义armv.n.武装起来，武器（arms复数）（熟义：n.胳膊）IhavearmedmyselfwithallthefactsIneededtoprovemypoint.我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。alarmn.v.恐慌（熟义：n.警报器）Wewerealarmedbyasuddenscream.absentadj.茫然的，恍惚的（熟义：adj.缺席的）Shelookedatthepictureinanabsentway.addressvt.发表演说（熟义：n.地址；v.写地址）Thepresidentwilladdresshisspeechat3：00pm.againstprep.映衬（熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰）Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.attendv.看护；治疗；陪同（熟义：v.出席；参加）Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.availableadj.（人）有空的（熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的）Theprofessorisnowavailable.breakn.课间/工间休息（熟义：v.折断，断裂）Let'shaveabreak.让我们休息一会儿。bearvt.忍受（熟义：n熊）Ican'tbearthispain.我无法忍受这样的痛苦。standvt.忍受（熟义：v.站）Ican'tstandbeingtreatedlikethis.我受不了别人这么对我。blankadj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的（熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白）Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.blueadj.忧伤的（熟义：adj.&n.蓝色）Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.cloudyadj.不明朗的，不清晰的（熟义：adj.阴的，多云的）Whowilltakehisplacestillremainscloudy.chinan.瓷器（熟义：n.中国）Iwillbuyasetofchina.我要买一套瓷器。coachv.辅导，指导（熟义：n.教练）Shecoachedmeinplayingfootball.countvt有价值，重要（熟义：n.&v.计算，数）Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.coursen.一道菜（熟义：n.课程；过程）Thecoursesvarywithseasons.crossadj.生气的 n.十字架（熟义：v.跨越，横穿；）Itisnotrightforyoutowearacross.Don'tbecrosswithhim-afteralLheisachild.cann.罐头（熟义：aux..能够）Thisisacanoforanges.这是一罐头桔子。clearvi.天气转晴（熟义：adj.清晰）Theskywillclearupthisafternoon.下午天将转晴。costvt.使丧失（熟义：v.花费）Thestormcostthekingallhisships.这场暴风雨使国王失掉了所有船只。datevi.始于或属于（某一历史时期）；n.约会（熟义：n.日子）Thistowerdatesfrom/backtothe14thcentury.此塔历史可追溯到十四世纪。IwillhaveadatewithJennytonight.今晚我与詹妮有约会。desertv.抛弃，离弃（熟义：n.沙漠）Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.developv.冲印（熟义：v.发展；开发；研制）Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?disabledadj.有障碍的，失去功能的（熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的）Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle.drivev.迫使某人（做不好的事）（熟义：v.驾驶）Hungerdrovehertosteal.divorcev.使分离；使脱离（熟义：v.与某人离婚）Youcan'tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.drawv.获得，取得，推断出（熟义：v.画；拖；拉）Whatmoralarewetodrawfromthestory?expressn.快车（熟义：v.表达）IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?encouragev.促进，助长，刺激（熟义：vt.鼓励；激励）Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.escapev.被忘掉；被忽视（熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱）Thenameescapesmeforthemoment.explodev.勃然大怒；大发雷霆（熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂）I'mabouttoexplode!Hebrokehispromiseagain.exploitv.利用（熟义：v.开发；开采；录削）YoumustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnEnglish.firevt.解雇（熟义：v.开火，射击）Workhardoryouwillbefired.努力工作，否则你将被解雇。finevt.罚款（熟义：adj.好的）Ifyoupaynoattentiontotheredlightandrunacrossthestreet,you'llbefined.如果你对红灯不予理睬，强行过马路，你将被罚款。falln.秋天（熟义：v.掉落）Infallalltheleavesfallofthemselves.秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。failv.不足；缺乏（熟义：v.失败）Lastyeartherainfailedandmanycropsdied.foreignadj.不熟悉的（熟义：adj.外国的；外交的）Thesubjectisforeigntoallofus.freshadj.无经验的（熟义：adj.新鲜的）Sheisquitefreshtothework.flatn.一套房间（熟义：adj.水平的，平坦的）Ihaveaflatinthisbuilding.我在这幢楼里有一套房间。greenadj.青的，生的（熟义：n.绿色）Theseapplesarestillgreen,youcan'tpickthem这些苹果还未成熟,请别摘。giftn.天资，才能（熟义：n.礼物）Hehasagiftformusic.他有音乐天赋。goodn.好处，利益（熟义：adj.好的）Westudyforthegoodofthepeople.我们为人民利益而学习。gainv.（钟表）快（熟义：v.获得；赢得）Don'tworry.Mywatchgains.Westillhavetime.groundn.理由（熟义：n.地面）Hernvt.影响；支配（熟义：v.管理；控制）Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods.holdvt.容纳，盛得下（熟义：v.抓住）Ourclassroomcanhold100students.我们的教室可容纳100个学生。hitn.成功；红极一时的人或事（熟义：v.击中，打击）Herestn.利益（熟义：n.兴趣v.对。。。感兴趣）Icriticizeyouforyourinterest.我批评你是为了你好。ironn.熨斗（熟义：n.铁）Sheispressingherdresswithaniron.他在用熨斗烫衣服。illadj.&adv.坏的/地（熟义：adj.生病的）It'erestn.利益；股份（熟义：n.兴趣）Ourfamilyhasinterestsinthebusiness.invitev.吸引（熟义：v.邀请）Don'tleavethewindowopen-it'sinvitingthievestoenter.inspirev.启发（熟义：v.激励；鼓舞）Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.jumpn.&v.大幅度上涨（熟义：v.&n.跳跃）Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.kidv.开玩笑；欺骗（熟义：n.小孩）Takeiteasy.rmjustkidding.killv.消磨（时间）（熟义：v.杀掉；害死）Thatguyhangsaroundalldaylong,killingtime.losevi.（钟表）慢（熟义：v.失去；丢掉）Pleasehurry!Mywatchloses10minutes.liftn.电梯（熟义：v.提起，拎起）Thebuildingistoohigh,pleasetakethelift.楼房太高了，请乘电梯。lay下蛋，产卵（熟义：v.放置）Thehenslaythere,layingeggs.母鸡伏在那里下蛋。lastadj.最不可能的（熟义：adj.最后的）HeisthelastmanIwanttosee.mustn.必须做的事情（熟义：aux.必须）TolearnEnglishwellisamust.学好英语是非常必要的。minen.矿山；vt.开采（矿物）（熟义：pron.我的）Thisminewillbeopened.这个矿井将被开采。Coalisminedfromunderground.煤米自地下。meanadj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的（熟义：v.意思是，意味着）It'smeanofyoutoeatupalltheapples.notev.注意，指出，特别提到（熟义：n.笔记）Inotedthatherhandsweredirty.openadj.（问题、议事等）未解决的（熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的）Theyleftthematteropen.operatevi.起作用（熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术）Themedicineoperatedquickly.partv.分手；放弃；卖掉（熟义：n.部分；零件；角色）Inordertoraisemoney，hehadtopartwithsomeofhismosttreasuredpossessions.pleasantadj.和蔼可亲的，友善的（熟义：adj.令人愉快的）He'misevt.有希望（熟义：n.承诺，保证）Hepromisestobeascientist.他有希望成为科学家。positionn.立场；观点（熟义：n.位置；职