定语从句高考强化易错题对比训练附详解

wordThefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around highA.which B.it C.which D.themYesterdaywevisitedamodernhospital,around somefruitA.which B.it C.which D.themThemurderhappenedinanoldbuilding, thecitypoliceA.which B.it C.which D.themNextmonth ’llmovetoanewbuilding,next anicerestaurantswherewecanhavehineseCA.which B.it C.which D.themAmanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked, “Isthereahospitalaround Icangetsomemedicineformwoundedhand?”A. B. C. D. isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeveryA. B. C. D. isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeveryA. B. C. D. ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisA. B. C. D. ismentionedabovethatthenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisA. B. C. D.Davidissuchagoodboy alltheteachersA. B. C. D.Davidissuchagoodboy alltheteacherslikeA. B. C. D.Itwasnotsuchagooddinner shehadpromisedA. B. C. D.Thebuses,mostof werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangryA. B. C. D.Hishouse,for hepaid$10,000,isnowworth$50,A. B. C. D.Ashdownforest,through ’llbedriving,restisnanylonger’.taA. B. C. D.ThisIdidatnine ’clock,after IsatreadingtheA. B. C. D.George,with IplayedtennisonSundays,wasawarm-heartedA. B. C. D.Hersons,bothof workabroad,willcomebackhomethisA. B. C. D.Imetthefruit-pickers,severalof werestilluniversityA. B. C. D.Hehadthousandsofstudents,manyof gainedgreatsuccessintheirownA. B. C. D.Heaskedalotofquestions,noneof waseasytoA. B. C. D.Heaskedalotofquestions,andnoneof waseasytoA. B. C. D.Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,neitherof knewanythingabouttheA. B. C. D.Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,andneitherof knewanythingabouttheA. B. C. D.Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewof invitedtohisA. B. C. D.Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof carriedoutintheirA. B. C. D.Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof werecarriedoutintheirA. B. C. D.Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,butnoneof werecarriedoutintheirA. B. C. D.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark, parentsseatedtogetherA. B. C. D.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark, parentswereseatedtogetherwordA. B. C. D.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,and parentswereseatedtogetherA. B. C. D.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark, parentssittingtogetherA. B. C. D.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark, parentssattogetherA. B. C. D.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark, parentsweresittingtogetherA. B. C. D.Ifthemanisonlyinterestedinyourlooks, justshowshowshallowheA. B. C. D.Ifyoupromisetogowithus, willbeA. B. C.and D.Ifyouwantadoubleroom, willcost ￡A. B. C. D.Whetheryougoornot, isquiteallrightwithA. B. C.and D.WhenIsaytwohours, includestimeforA. B. C. D.Shesaysthat ’llneverforgetthetime ’sspentworkingasasecretaryinourA. B. C. D.Shesaysthat ’llneverforgetthe sheworksasasecretaryinourcompany.A. B. C. D.Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding weboughtlastA. B. C. D.Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding hasjustbeenA. B. C. D.Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding weworkedtwoyearsA. B. C. D.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose intheA.oncethey B.theygrew C.theyonce D.onceIntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm, manypeoplehavegoneA. B. C.whose D.bywhichIsthisthereason atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhisA.he B.whathe C.howhe D.whyheLuckily, ’dbroughtaroadmapwithout wewouldhavelostourA. B. C. D.Whenhewasworkingtherehecaughtaseriousillnessfrom effortshestillA. B. C. D. ’ssaidthat ’slookingforanewjob,one hecangetmtoresupportmoneyhisA. B. C. D.Wearelivinginanage manythingsaredoneonA. B. C. D.Thelittletimewehavetogether ’lltry A.spending B.tospend C.to D.spendingTheoldbuilding,behind wasafamouschurch,was weusedtoA.that,the B.it,the C.which, D.what,Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces, othervisitorsseldomA. B. C. D.ThemodernhistoryofItalydatesfrom1860, thecountrybecameA. B. C. D.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose intheA.oncethey B.theygrew C.thatonce D.onceYoucouldseetherunnersverywellfrom weA. B. C. D.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase, wasveryA.which B.thepriceof C.its D.thepriceofWhathaveyougot willhelpaA. B. C. D.HewasveryangryandIcanstillremembertheway hespoketoA. B. C. D.Doyouknowthemanfrom housethepictureswerewordA. B. C. D.Icanthinkofmanycases studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn goodessay.A. B. C. D.Isthisallthatyouneed?Ifyoumarriedme, ’dgiveyoueverythingyou A. B. C.had D.areImettheteacherinthestreetyesterday taughtmeEnglishthreeyearsA. B. C. D.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation heislikelytolosecontrolovertheA. B. C. D.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery, ofgreatimportancetoA.whichIthink B.whichIthinkit C.whichIthink D.IthinkDorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay, ,ofcourse,madetheothersA. B. C. D.Theirproblemtodayissomewhatsimilarto theyfacedmanyyearsA. B. C.that D.Isawsometreestheleavesof wereblackwithA. B. C. D.Thefamousbasketballer, triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofA. B. C. D.Whentheywentintotheshopandaskedtolookattheengagementrings,thegirlbroughtoutacheaperone, hadarrangedwithJames.A.thewhichwas B.whatwas C.whichwas D.thatwas20101.(全国I24).Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool, isnamedafterhisA. B. C. D.2.(全国II16).Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething wassomeone ’sA. B. C. D.3．（北京卷27）.Childrenwhoarenotactive dietishighinfatwillgainweightA. B. C. D.4（．福建卷24）.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonly lifehasdevelopedA. B. C. D.28）.’vebecomegoodfriendwithseveralofthestudentinmyschool ImeetintheEnglishlastA.B.C. D.6．（江苏卷32）.Thenewlybuilt ,thewallsé arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,afterhardA.thatA.whereA.A.where

B. C. D.31）.Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithher shewouldstayforB. C. D.24）. ’sthenewmachine partsaretoosmalltobeB. C. D.11）.Theoldtemple roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderB. C. D.10）.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling turnedouttobeaA. B. C. D.11．（8）.—CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsfora—Youshouldtrythe’s Igo.’sonlyA. B.C.D.12．（重庆卷28）.InChina,thenumberofcities developmentisrecognizedacrosstheA. B. C. D.13．（浙江卷3）.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeintheA. B. C. D.14．（上海卷38）.Windpowerisanancientsourceof wemayreturninthenearA.on B.by C.to D.from【骗局】简单误选ABAB中的which和it误认为是以后句子的主语【解析】最正确答案是 C，aroundwhichwerehighmountains 是一个由“介词+which”引句中，主语 highmountains，aroundwhich是表语，所以句子谓语应用复 (1) (2) (3)【骗局】简单误选B，认为around是介词，选 用以代替前面的名 around的宾语wordC近治。此 C的原由是：句中的 around不是介，而是副，意 “在周边”；以后的where引定从句用以修其前的地点名 hospital，句意：周边有没有一家医院，我能够去治我的手？【骗局】简 A 填一个形式主 B。as引的是一个非限制性定从句此答 A， 形式主，真切的主是后边 that从句(1) (2)【骗局】此简单 A，多同学一看到干中的 such，再系到 such⋯that 理解意思也通。【解析】最正确答案C，不是A，因在such⋯that ⋯如(此⋯⋯致使⋯⋯)构中，that 引的是果状从句，并且that在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such⋯that like缺 C的原由以下：as用作关系代，用以引定从句， 修其前的名 boy，同as在定从句中用作 ，句意 都喜的一位好男孩 ”。有的同学可能会，若是 A，可否将以后的that 引定从句的关系代呢？不能，因当先行碰到 such的修 ，以后的定从句用关系代 as来引，而不用 比下面一，答案A，因 后有自己 再做以 答案【骗局】简 C，用 代指thebuses D。mostofwhichwerealready 非限制性定从句， thebuses(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)【骗局】简 B，用them代指students【解析】最正确答案 A，manyofwhomgainedgreatsuccessinownfield 非限制性定从句。 manyof⋯的 (1) (2) (3) (4)【骗局】简 A 是非限制性定从句【解析】最正确答案 B，不是非限制性定从，而是一个独立主格构，因空格后 其实不是一个整 ，而是一个去分。自然，若是 前加上 were，是一个非限制性定从句，答案A答案B，noneofthemcarriedoutintheir 是独立主格构，其中 carried 去分答案A，noneofthemwerecarriedoutintheirwork是非限制性定从句，注意与上例比句中多了一个 答案B，由于两句之增加了一个并 but，使得句成了一个并列句【骗局】简 B 是非限制性定从句【解析】最正确答案是 A。与上面一相似，theirparentsseatedtogetherjoking不是非限制性定从句，而格构，因空格后 seated不 ，而是一个去分， seat作用，是及物B。whoseparentswereseatedtogether 非限制性定从句，因以后有完满 wereseatedA。因句中有并 and，整个句子并列句A。theirparentssittingtogether 独立主格构B。whoseparentssattogether 非限制性定从句，因句中有完满

。B。whoseparentsweresittingtogether 非限制性定从句，因句中有完满 weresitting【骗局】简 A或B 是非限制性定从句【解析】正确答案D，注意逗号前是一个条件状从句，逗号后是状从句的主句， 况，用作主句的主。(1) (2) (3) (4)【骗局】简 B，机械 名后必用关系 when，地点名后用关系 【解析】正确答案A。 名和地点名后可否用关系副要看它在定从句中充当什么句子成分。一般来若用作主 ，用关系代；若用作状 用关系副。上面一中 spent ，故用关系 that。由于空格后的句子不缺少主或 ，所以关系副 A，which在定从句中用 AwhichAwhere◆精骗 C。先行是those，可 thoseflowers之省略。theyoncegrew前省略了关系代 which。全句意：儿所养的花是由他曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。D。bywhichtime引出的是一个非限制性定从句，其 bywhichtime相当于andbythattimeA。注意不能 D， explained Dwhich指theroadmapC。fromwhoseeffortshestill 修aseriousillness的定从句，whose在定从句中用作定，修effortsBwhereoneoneanewjobC，因onethataproblem：Theproblemis hascausedusalotofA. B. C.one D.that选D。先行