2021-2022年山西省朔州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2021-2022年山西省朔州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Whatthehistoriansdoin"UnsolvedHistory"islikedetective'swork,sotheirtheoriesarenotveryscientific.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

BeforetheFebruarymeeting,TomMitchellhadbeen______aboutthefutureofA.

3.

Newton'ssecondlawofmotionsaysforceequals______,multipliedbythechangeinspeeditproducesinanobject.

4.

Nanotechnologyisthestudyandmanipulationoftheverysmallmatterssuchasatoms,moleculesandviruses.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Intheyearswheninflationoutpaceswageincrease,manyfamiliesintheU.S.hardlygetby.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

ThehigheroverheadcostsofPizzaHutobviouslyaccountedfor______.

7.

Wheretwocolorsmeet,youdon'thavetowaituntilthefirstcolordriesbeforereturningtoapplythesecondcolor.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

______isnowcommonlyservedastoppingatpizzarestaurants.

A.FruitB.BuffalowingC.ItaliancheesebreadD.Chicken

9.

Thevalueofgoodsandservicesinamarketisdeterminedbytheactionsof_________________.

10.(11)

11.

WhatmostcommonlyoccursinREMsleep?

A.Luciddreams.

B.Nightmares.

C.Daymares.

D.Indistinctdreams.

12.

AtHighTechHigh,______arehiredtoteachcoursesonbiotechnologyorwebdesign.

13.

______weremadeuncomfortableinalmostanyEuropeancountry.

14.

Thegoodpartsofalltheprogramskeepgettingbetterbecauseof______.

15.

Moravec'sideaofroboticimmortalityisapprovedbytheauthor.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Foodstyle.originatedfrom______isverypopularnowadaysinAmericanparties.

17.

Calories______willnotstopimmediatelywhenyourexerciseisover.

18.

Generallyspeaking,therearetwodestructivetsunamiseveryyeararoundtheworld.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

HowdidpeopleincoloniesrespondtotheTeaAct?

A.TheyshowedtheirloyaltytotheBritishgovernment.

B.TheywerededicatedtotheRevolutionaryWar.

C.Theypaidnearly$1milliontotheEIC.

D.TheythrewahugeamountofteaintoBostonHarbor.

20.

WedreadAIDSmorethanheartdiseasebecause______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：W:Tony,Ijustmovedintomynewapartment,andIneedtohavethephoneshookedup.IhavenoideawhatIamdoing.Ihavetomakeallthesedecisionsaboutlocal,locallong-distance,andlong-distancecarriers.

M:Iknow.It'sreallycomplicated.InAmerica,wehavesomewherebetweenfiveandtenthousandlong-distancetelephonecompanies.Competitionisnice,butsometimesIthinkwehavetoomuchchoice!Itwaseasierbeforederegulationintheearlyeighties.Thetelecommunicationsindustryhasbecomefartooconfusing,butatleastpriceshavereallygonedowninthelasttwentyyears.

W:WhydoIneedtochoosemorethanonecompany?

M:Wedividetelephoneserviceintothreecategories:local,locallong-distance,andlong-distance.Yourlong-distancecompanyallowsyoutocallforeigncountries,otherAmericanstates,andothercitiesinyourstate.Yourlocallong-distancecompanyallowsyoutocallsuburbsorregionsjustoutsideyourcity.And,ofcourse,yourlocalcompanyallowsyoutoplacecallswithinyourowncity.

W:Buttheyonlyaskedmetochoosealocallong-distancecompanyandalong-distancecompany.Don'tIgettochoosemylocalservice?

M:InSouthernCalifornia,wereallydon'thavemuchchoiceyetwhenitcomestolocalservice.It'sstillbasicallyamonopoly.

W:Isitreallyexpensivetomakelocaltelephonecallsthen?Howmuchdoesitcostperminute?

M:Actually,formostpeople,localcallsdonothaveaperminutecharge.Youpayyourlocaltelephonecompanyamonthlyservicefeeofaroundtentofifteendollarsforyourlocalservice,butthenwedon'thavetopayperminute.

(23)

A.Lowerprices.

B.Morechoices.

C.Morecompetition.

D.Morecompanies.

22.

【B5】

23.(31)

A.Anessay.B.Amagazinearticle.C.Apoem.D.Ashortstory.

24.(42)

25.

【B9】

26.

【B6】

27.听力原文：W:WhenshouldIcomeagain?

M:Well,I'mafraidwemustwaittillalltheapplicationsarein,andifwedecidetoputyournameonourshortlist,we'llletyouknow.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversationabouttheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

(14)

A.Customerandshopassistant.

B.Jobapplicantandinterviewer.

C.Studentandteacher.

D.Clientandlawyer.

28.听力原文：W:Well,weheardsomepeoplejustnowwhoseemtofeelthatotherpeoplehaveawrongideaabouttheworktheydo.Doyouthinkthissortofthingisverywidespread?

M:Ohabsolutely.Mostjobsorprofessionsseemtohaveanimageorastereotypeattachedtothem,oftenmuchtotheirritationofthejobholders.Butthereisaseriouspointtoallthis,too,thatmaybeyoungpeopleactuallychoosetheircareersundertheinfluenceofthesefalseimages.Andcertainly,thereisevidencethattheymayevenavoidcertaincareersbecausetheyhaveanegativeimage.Well,onalargescale,asyoucanimagine,thiscouldcauseproblemsforwholesectorsoftheeconomy.

W:Er,yousaythere'sevidence?

M:Ohmostdefinitely.Therewasasurveyrecentlyintochildren'sattitudestodifferentprofessions.

W:Howwasthatdone,though?Because,afterall,childrendon'tknowmuchabouttheworldofworkbeforetheygetintoit.

M:Well,exactly.Whattheinvestigatorswantedtogetatwastheirimpressionsandtheirprejudices.Theyusedaverysimpletechnique.Theygavethechildrentwelvepairsofstatements.Ineachpaironestatementwaspositive,theotherwasitsopposite.

W:Isee.Whatprofessionsdidtheyaskabout?

M:Doyoureallywantthewholelist?It'shuge!

(23)

A.Heisascientist.

B.Heisasociologist.

C.Heisanofficer.

D.Heisaboss.

29.(13)

A.Preparingforbed.

B.Walkingtowardthecampus.

C.Lookingforaplacetolive.

D.Invitingsomefriendstovisit.

30.(16)

A.Shehaslearnedalotfromthenovel.

B.Themanwillenjoythebookeventually.

C.Shecanrecallthenamesofmaincharactersinthenovel.

D.Sheusuallyalsohasdifficultyrememberingmaincharacters.

31.

【B2】

32.(32)

A.Manknowswherethesocietyisgoing.

B.Peopledon'twelcometherapiddevelopmentofmodernsociety.

C.Thespeakerisworriedaboutthefutureofourmodernsociety.

D.Mancandonothingabouttheproblemofpollution.

33.(22)

A.Itisclosetotheschool.

B.Itischeap.

C.Ithasconvenientfacilities.

D.Thetenantagreementisgood.

34.听力原文：W:Doweneedtogettogethertodiscussourseminarpresentation?

M:Isthereanythingwrongwithitrightnow?

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(13)

A.Shedoesn'tfeelthatnowistherighttime.

B.Shewondersiftheyreallyneedtodoso.

C.She'swritingherseminarpresentationnow.

D.She'ssuggestingthattheytalkaboutitlater.

35.

【B8】

36.

【B3】

37.

【B10】

38.听力原文：M:I'vebeencallingDavidforthepasthalfhour,butIkeepgettingabusysignal.

W:Well,ifyoudon'tgethimsoon,we'lljusthavetogotothemovieswithouthim.

Q:WhyisthemantryingtocallDavid?

(19)

A.Totellhimtheyarebusy.

B.Tocancelanappointment.

C.Tosendhimabusysignal.

D.Toinvitehimtogotoafilm.

39.【B10】

40.听力原文：W:Ihopethatthepostofficewillbeopennow.

M:Thesignsays:9amto5pmweekdays;9amto12noonSaturdays.

Whendoesthepostofficeopenonaweekend?

(18)

A.Allday.

B.Onlyintheafternoon.

C.Onlyinthemorning.

D.Thesameasdatingtheweek.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Accordingtotheauthor,therewasatrendintheU.S.fortheyoungpeople______.

A.tospeakStandardEnglish

B.tospeakEnglishwithoutclassdistinction

C.tospeakEnglishwithclassdistinction

D.tospeakEnglishwithgrammarmistakes

42.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.ThetimeandplaceofthefilmisnearlybasedonCoens'background.

B.Themorethemanhassuffered,themoreheistiredofhislife.

C.Themoreweknowaboutthefilm,themorewefeelitisnotaboutacomedy.

D.Whenthepainturnstobereal,thelaughterbecomesouronlychoice.

43.Whyaresomanypeopleunhappyintheirjobs?Therearetwoprimaryreasons.First,somepeopleareconvincedthatearningalivingiswastingtimethattheycouldspendenjoyingthemselvesoruncoveringtheirtruetalents.

Ifthisisthecasewithyou,recallyourlastlongvacation.Wasittwoweeksofcompleteenjoyment?Morelikelyitwasaweekandahalfoffuninthesun,withanotherhalfaweekof"Boy,Ican'twaittogetbacktowork."Ifyoudidn'tfeelsuchvacationblues,thenimaginetakingaleaveofabsence.Youcoulduseittoworkonanovel,enrollinclassesorjustsitaroundwatchingTV.Attheendofthreemonths,inalllikelihood,yourself-esteemwouldbeatanall-timelow.Whileallworkandnoplayisnotgood,allplayandnoworkisdisastrous.Weneedtofeelweareaccomplishingsomething.Wealsoneedsomeform.oforderinourlives.

Thesecondandperhapsmoreprevalentreasonforpeoplenottoliketheirworkisthattheyfeeltrapped.Onceyou'vebeenatacompanyforfiveyearsandhaveaspouse,amortgageandachild,youoftenfeelyouhaveverylittlechoiceaboutjumpingshipifthingsaren'tturningoutasyou'dplanned.Asteadypaycheckcanbethebiggestmanacleofall.Peopleresenthavingtodosomethingbecausetheyhavenootherchoice.

Ifyoufindyourselfresentingyourjobbecauseyoucan'taffordtoquit,itmaybetimetopreparewhatonecareercounselorhumorouslycallsa"cyanidecapsule".Herecallsspymoviesinwhichthesecretagenthassuchacapsulehiddensomewhereonhisbody.Ifhe'scapturedandtorturedunbearably,hehasanoption.Andhavinganoptiongiveshimthestrengthtoholdonalittlelongerinthehopethatthesituationmaychange.

Ratherthancyanide,youroptiontakestheform.ofanup-to-dateresume.Youmightalsotakeaweeklyglancethroughthehelp-wantedsection,andmakesomevisitstoindustryfunctionswherelow-keynetworkingcantakeplace.You'renotgivinguponyourcurrentjob.Rather,youareprovidingyourselfwithanoption.Ifthingsgetunbearableatwork,youcouldjumpship.Beinginthispositioncandowondersforyourattitude.Itallowsyoutoenjoyyourworksince,inreality,youarethereonlybecauseyouwanttobe.

Atthecoreofadoptingapositiveattitudetoyourworkplaceis,aboveall,assumingresponsibilityforyourownsituation.Mostpeoplefeelcontrolledbytheirenvironment,buttheyreallyaren't.Theyhavetolearntomanagethatenvironmentsotheycangetfromitwhattheyneed.

Thefirstmainreasonformanypeople'sunhappinessintheirjobsrisesfromtheirconvictionthat______.

A.workingislikekillingtheirtruetalents

B.workingatajobisjustwastingtheirtime

C.workingisnottheenjoymenttheyareafter

D.workingistheleastenjoyablewayofspendingtime

44.

AccordingtothesurveysintheUS,______.

A.bullyingamongadultsisalsorising

B.parentsarenotsupervisingtheirchildrenwell

C.parentsseldombelievebullies

D.mostparentsresorttocallingtodealwithbullying

45.

Thispassageimpliesthat______.

A.globalizationisgoodforacountry'seconomicdevelopment

B.globalizationiswidelyacceptedandadvocatedbypeople

C.globalizationistooinfluentialonacountry'seconomytobeaccepted

D.globalizationisnotalwaysofgreatbenefittoacountry'seconomicdevelopment

46.

Whywasteeplanthempessentialtoworld-widetradeinthepast?

A.Ships'ropesweremadefromit.

B.Hempwasaveryprofitableexport.

C.Hempwasusedasfuelforships.

D.Hempwasusedasfoodforsailors.

47.

Theproblemthatthepopulationbecomesaging______.

A.isexceptionaltoGermany

B.hasbecomeuniversal

C.canberelievedinJapanwiththeshrinkageofitspopulationtoaround95m

D.makestheeconomicoutlookinthedevelopedcountriesevenmoregloomy

48.

ThefindingthatchildrenrearedathomehadlowIQsatage12indicates

A.educationalday-carecentersarethebestplaceforchildrentogrowupin

B.parentsfailtoprovideanadequateenvironmentfortheirintelligencegrowth

C.theageof12isacriticalpointintimeforintellectualdevelopmentinchildren

D.intellectualdevelopmentandacademicachievementofchildrenarecloselyrelated

49.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatby1860______.

A.halfofthepopulationlivedtothewestofAppalachianMountains

B.Americanshadlongbeendesirousofnewterritories

C.westwardexpansionwasasolutiontotheconflictsbetweenthetwoparties

D.America'sindustrywashighlydeveloped

50.

WhenwastheButlerSquarebuildingoriginallybuilt?

A.Intheeighteenthcentury.

B.Intheearlynineteenthcentury.

C.Inthelatenineteenthcentury.

D.Intheearlytwentiethcentury.

51.

Thebesttitleforthetextmaybe______.

A.UseHumorEffectively

B.VariousKindsofHumor

C.AddHumortoSpeech

D.DifferentHumorStrategies

52.

【C9】

53.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtoprescribedragstopatientswhoareterminallyill

B.AlegalskirmishingbetweentheOregonlawandtheSupremeCourt

C.AcontroversyovertheDeathwithDignityActinPortland,Oregon

D.Adebateoverphysician-assistedsuicideintheU.S.A.

54.

Whenmillionsofrodsinoureyesareatworkindarkness,wecansee______.

55.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Throughmymom'slovingwords,Ifoundawayback.

Whenyouwakeupinjail—especiallyhavingbeenraisedbyGod-fearing,hard-working,honestpeoplelikemymamaanddaddy—youknowwhatalonemeans.You'vebetrayedwhoyouare,thevaluesyoubelievein,andthepeopleWhogaveyoueverything.Atthatmoment,beingacountrysingerwasn'twhatmattered.AllIcouldthinkaboutwaswhatIwasgoingtotellthePentecostal(对灵降临节派的)preacher'sdaughterwhobroughtmeup.

IwokeuponMarch15,2001,onatinycotinajailcellinNashville,wonderinghowitallcametothis.At37,Iwaslookingatasentenceof15yearsforfelonytheft,andbyallrights,Ishouldhaveservedit.Iwasaddictedtocrystalmethamphetamine(冰毒),andI'dbeenstealingmyfriends'musicalinstrumentsandpawning(典当)themtogetmoneytofeedmyhabit.I'dbeencaughtred-handed(当场)with＄25,000worthofpilfered(偷窃)equipmentstackedupinmylivingroom.AndIwashighasaGeorgiapine.

NeverinamillionyearsdidIthinkI'dendupbehindbars.I'dhadarockystartinlife,andthemethmademefeelasifIwasontopoftheworld.Itbeatbackalltheself-hatredI'dfeltforaverylongtime.

IwasgivenawaywhenIwasthreemonthsold.IwasborninAlabama,butBarbaraandEdBates,whowentontohaveeightbiologicalchildren,tookmein—eventhoughIhaddoublepneumoniaandcigaretteburnsonmydiapers.TheylivedinColumbia,Miss.,whereDaddywasasharecropper(佃农),andtherewasn'talotofmoneytogoaround.Mamadidthebestshecould,butherideaofachildgoingtoschoollookingneatwasdouble-knitpantsandslicked-downhair.Iworeglasses,andtotopitoff,Iwasfat.Ifeltlikeageck,andwastreatedlikeonetoo.

Thenonedayontheschoolbus,mycousintoldmeIwasadopted.Attheageofnine,Ifeltlikeanoutsiderinmyownfamily.Mamatriedtomakeitright.Shesaid,"Outofallourkids,you'respecial,becausewegottopickyou.Godjustgaveustherestoftheseknotheads."

ThatwasherwayoflettingmeknowIwasreallyloved.ButIalwayshadafearofabandonment,andwonderedwhymybirthmothergavemeaway.WhenIwas30,Iwentlookingandfoundher.Shetoldmeshewasn'tpositivewhomyrealdaddywas,whichonlyreinforcedmynotionthatIwasn'tworthmuch.

Butitalsomademewanttoprovemyselfwrong.Iwas11thefirsttimeIpickedupaguitarand15whenIwrotemyfirstsong.Mydreamwastomakeitasacountrysinger;andIspentyearsplayinginbarsthroughouttheSouth.Inmymid-30sImovedtoNashville.

Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,Isomehowmanagedtogetasongwritingdeal,andarecordlabelwasshowinginterestinme.ThenmywifeandIstartedhavingmaritalproblems,andwemovedtoanotherstate.Themovewaslikedrivingthelastnailinthecoffinonmydream.ItfeltasifI'dgivenuponmyself.

OnedayduringatripImadetoNashville,afriendofferedmeahitofmethamphetaminefromalittlepipe.Ididn'tknowthenthatmethisourbiggestdragprobleminruralAmerica—thatit'stheeasiest,cheapestdrugtoobtain,andalsooneofthemostaddictive.SoIsmokedit.AndthatwasallthatIthoughtaboutforthenextyearandahalf.Iendedupwithaone—totwo—gram-a-dayhabit,atahundreddollarsagram.

Whenthepolicearrestedme,Ilookedlikedeath,anddidn'tcare.Mybodywassobeatupfromdoingdrugsthatmyeyesweresunkbackinmyhead,andmyteethandhairwerefailingnutfrommalnourishment([营养不良).Thefirstsevendaysinjail,Ijustslept,goin

A.Theauthorwassenttojailbecausehebetrayedthevaluehebelievedin.

B.Theauthorresortedtostealingsoastosatisfyhisdragaddict.

C.Theauthormighthaveexperiencedatoughchildhood.

D.Theauthorwasabandonedbyhisbirthparentsshortlyafterhewasborn.

56.(54)

57.

Whatisthemainpurposeofcampaignersgettingintotheconferenceroom?

A.Tosendthefirst-handinformationoutsideoftheconference.

B.TomaketheirideasknowntotheleadersoftheG20nations.

C.TogivetheworldaglimpseofwhatG20conferenceislike.

D.ToaskpoliticiansquestionsaboutTwitterandsocialmedia.

58.

BywhatwaydoAmericansbelievethattheycanrealizetheirpersonalvalues?

59.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Thepersonwhowearsauniform.hasnoself-worth.

B.Wearingauniform.givesapersonasenseofidentificationwithalargerconcept.

C.Uniformswillhurtoneentireinformationandentertainmentindustry.

D.Envyandcompetitionareincentivetoimproveone'slife.

60.

BycloningMissy,MarkWesthusinhopesto______.

A.examinethereproductivesystemofthedogspecies

B.findoutthedifferencesbetweenMissyanditsclones

C.searchforwaystomodifyitstemperament

D.studythepossibilityofcloninghumans

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S10】

62.

【S3】

63.WhetherChina'shousingreform.canbecarriedonsuccessfullywillhave【S1】______

aprofoundbearingonthefutureofthereform.ofstate-ownedenterprises.

AlthoughChina'shousingreform.registeredimpressiveprogressinthe【S2】______

past10years,ithasstillbeenfettered(束缚)byitsold-fashionedhousing

distributionsystem.

Underthissystem,mostemployeesofstateenterprisescanstillget

apartmentstotheiremployers,andthispracticehasturnedtobeaheavy【S3】______

burdenuponthestatefirmsandanobstacletotheirreform.

Tocleartherunwayofthereform,thoseenterprisesshouldestablisha

specialshareholdingfirminthechargeofhousing.Thisfirmwouldbeheld【S4】______

responsibleatitsowngainsandlosses.【S5】______

Second,state-ownenterprisesmustdrawaclearlinebetweenhousing【S6】______

investmentandproductioninvestment.

Inotherwords,enterprisesshouldreplacetheoldhousingdistribution

systemtogeneroushousingsubsidies(补贴)underasystemwhichencourages【S7】______

employeestobuyahomeinthemarket.

Besides,Chinashouldbeefup(增强)itseffortsimprovingitssocial【S8】______

securitysystemandestablishpublicfundsforhousingasawaytoaddress

urbanresidents'housingproblems.

Thegovernmenthasoptionstoprovidehouseswiththosewhocannot【S9】______

affordahome.Oneofthemistotakeapartofthepublicfundstobuildabatch

ofcheaphouses;otheristoredistributetheoldhouses.【S10】______

【S1】

64.

【S8】

65.

【S7】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Johnhadbeensohumiliatedthat______(觉得自己不如见过的任何一个受过教育的人)．

67.Asamodestlady,she______(从未认为自己很了不起).

68.Onlyinthisway______(我们才能在毕业之后很快适应社会).

69.Idislikeitsshapeandcolor,______(最真正吸引我的)itsoriginality.

70.Heofferedtheadvicethat______(信宅区内应设立更多的体育设施).

参考答案

1.B解析：由题干关键词scientific可将答案定位至第三段第二句。Bylookingateachhistoricaleventasacrimescene，theshow'sresearcherscanscientificallydevisethemostlikelyscenarioforthehistoricaleventinquestion.，这说明本题陈述有误。

2.pessimisticpessimistic解析：空白处应填形容词或分词作表语。从该段首句末的hadchangedhis出inking和第2句开头的Iamoptimistic可以推断，会议改变了他的想法，现在乐观了，也就是他原本很悲观。空白处应填写optimistic的反义词，即pessimistic。

3.themassofanobjectthemassofanobject解析：本题答案可根据倒数第二段的倒数第二句获得。“Newton'ssecondlawofmotiondescribesforce.Itsaysforceequalsthemassofanobject,multipliedbythechangeinspeeditproducesinanobject.”牛顿对力的定义是物体质量乘以运动速度。

4.B解析：参见第四段第一句：Nano一词源于希腊语，表示“侏儒”。纳米技术就是对小于100纳米的物质的研究与应用，这些物质就相当于分子或病毒的大小。

5.A解析：推断题。题文为“在通货膨胀超过工资增长的年代里，美国的许多家庭都难于过活”。题干的中心是通货膨胀带来的后果。文中相应表述在第三段，提到“近年来，通货膨胀超过工资增长，不难找出像Hardesty这样还没到月底就花光钱的家庭”。因此，本题答案为[Y]。

6.higherpricesoftheirpizzashigherpricesoftheirpizzas解析：推理判断题。higheroverheadcosts出现在第八段第三句AnotherresultofhigheroverheadcostsishigherpricesPizzaHutmustcharge。(高额的营业成本的另一结果是必胜客的比萨必须高价卖出。)charge是动词，意思是“收费，要价更高”。根据空处的要求，应该转化为名词形式，所以答案为higherpricesoftheirpizzas。

7.B解析：该句句意为：在不同颜色的油漆的交界处，不需要等一种颜色的油漆风干后，再刷另一颜色的油漆。本题解题依据为PlanaStrategyfortheMostEfficiency标题下第一段第三句，显然本题句意与原文不符。

8.D解析：细节题。由题目中的topping找到第三段最后一句Forexample,chickenisnowacommontoppingfoundonpizzas.(举例来说，鸡肉经常作为配料出现在比萨上。)所以答案选择D。

9.producersandconsumersproducersandconsumers解析：本题定位信息是valueofgoodsandservices和determined，涉及决定商品和服务价值的因素，从而锁定小标题SupplyandDemand下的第二段首句：商品和服务的价值是由生产者和消费者共同决定的。题干把原文的主动语态转换成了被动语态。

10.noncompetitiveexercisingnoncompetitiveexercising解析：细节归纳题。由原文可知．从事非竞争性的运动，如散步、骑自行车和游泳。原文先提出概念再举例说明要求通过举例归纳概念。而题干是对原文的同义转换，故答案为noncompetitiveexercising。

11.A解析：定位原文后，可发现REMsleep后的括号内的定义提到了luciddreaming，A为本题答案。其他选项均无在该段提及。

12.industryprofessionals/(non-credentialedbut)knowledgeablepeoplewithindustryexperienceindustryprofessionals/(non-credentialedbut)knowledgeablepeoplewithindustryexperience解析：根据题干中的信息词HighTechHigh和hired定位到第三个小标题下的第三段，可知许多专家建议让没有证书但拥有行业经验的博学人士参与教学，该实验正在HighTechHigh中进行，由此可得答案。下文又提到为了教授生物工艺或网络设计等课程，该校还聘请了行业专业人员，由此也可得答案。

13.JewsJews解析：此空答案见文章第二段的"...,oraJewinalmostanycountry，youwereoftentimesmadeveryuncomfortable."一句。

14.thosehobbyistsandtheirburgeoningofferingsonthemajorwebsitesthosehobbyistsandtheirburgeoningofferingsonthemajorwebsites解析：文章第七段中提到程序中好的部分能够越来越好时因为有了那些业余爱好者们和他们在主要网站上的贡献。

15.C解析：作者只是客观的描述事实，并没有表明自己的立场。

16.AsiaAsia解析：本题空白处问“关于食物问题的细节内容”。根据关键词"food，popular"定位在"Foodforfun"小标题下。从原文第六段第三句"Andbelieveitornot，Asianfoodsarenowinfashion"可以得知“亚洲食物非常流行”，题干中"popular"是原文中"infashion"的同义转述。根据题干语法要求将原文中的形容词“Asian"转为名词"Asia"。因此，答案为Asia。

17.burnsburns解析：本题空白处问“人体燃烧热量新陈代谢和人体进行体育活动之间的关系”。根据关键词"exercise"可以知道，本题涉及的内容应该在小标题"Calories，FatandExercise"下查找，查读全文第二十—段中"Itcontinuestofunctionatahigherlevel；yourbodyburnsanincreasednumberofcaloriesforabouttwohoursafteryou'vestoppedexercising"可以得知“即便停止锻炼2小时以后，人体依然持续消耗数目更多的卡路里”，空白处应该填上与文中"yourbodyburnsanincreasednumberofcalories"相对应的名词形式。因此，答案为"burns"。

18.N解析：题目将原文该句中的Pacificbasin换成了theworld，改变了原句的范围、，因此本题答案为N。

19.D解析：由原文可知，发生了在波士顿的倾茶事件。D项中threwinto与原文中dumped同义，故选D项。

20.ittakesyouslowlythanheartattackittakesyouslowlythanheartattack解析：参见第11段倒数7～5行：Themorepainorsufferingsomethingcauses，themoretendtofearit,thecleaneroratleastquickerthedeath，thelessittroubleus．第12段第1句：Aid，whichtakeyouslowlycomparedwithaheartattack．虽然心脏病在数秒内即可致人于死地，但正因其快，所以不像艾滋病那样让人恐惧。

21.A解析：综合推断题。男士说美国现在有五千到一万家长途电话公司，竞争虽然是好的，但有时却让人觉得选择太多了，在八十年代早期取消管制之前，(选择)反而更加容易，如今诸多电信公司让人眼花缭乱，但至少价格在过去二十年间降低了，由此可知，男士认为取消管制的好处就是更低的价格，故选A。

22.similaritysimilarity解析：similarity是形容词similar的名词形式。

23.D解析：WhatmustthestudentsreadforWednesday?

预览选项可知，本题考查关于学生的某项作业。问题询问的是学生必须为周三阅读什么。根据短文中的YourassignmentforWednesdayistoreadHemingway'sshortstory...可知，星期三的阅读作业是Ashortstory，D项正确。

24.preferences

25.ARussianplayerthenthrewtheballfromoneendofthecourttotheotherandanotherplayerpoppeditintothebasket.ARussianplayerthenthrewtheballfromoneendofthecourttotheother,andanotherplayerpoppeditintothebasket.

26.scene

27.B

28.B解析：从对话可知，C此人为一社会科学家，科学家表达更准确些，故选B。

29.C解析：W：Here'sanadforanapartmentwithtwobedrooms．It'snearthecampusandnottooexpensive．

M：What'sthenumber?I'llfindoutifit'savailableforimmediateoccupancy．

Q：Whatarethemanandwomandoing?

四个选项中都是动词短语，故推测本题考查说话人要做什么。

本题中，女士告诉男士有一则租房广告，离学校很近并且也不贵，男士则问到，电话是多少，是否可以立刻租住(forimmediateoccupancy)。可见二人在谈论租房的事情，故答案为C)。

30.B解析：M:Istartedreadingthatbookyouloanedme,butI'mhavingatoughtimekeepingupwiththemaincharacters.It'shardtorememberthemall.

W:Ishareyourfeeling.AllIcansayistostickwithit.Onceyougethalfwaythroughyouwon'twanttoputitdown.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

31.reply

32.C解析：综合理解题。文章中提到了飞行员的故事，飞行员说好消息是我们正在高速飞行，坏消息是我们不知道方向，文章最后一句说道：“可悲的事实是，这个故事对我们目前的状态非常相似。”由此可知，讲话者讲到这个故事是因为C)“他很担心现代社会将来的发展方向”。

33.A解析：根据对话中女士所说的it'sclosetomyschool可知答案为A。

34.B解析：4个选项的主语都是she，she既可能指对话中的女士或是对话中涉及的女性。对于男士想讨论讨论陈述的建议，女士用一个疑问句表示自己的不同看法(“Isthereanythingwrongwithitrightnow?，可能看出，女士认为不需要这么做，因此正确答案是BShewondersiftheyreallyneedtodoso．

35.privacy

36.puzzling

37.becausetheownerinsistedonthegrandopeningfallingonAugust8becausetheownerinsistedonthegrandopeningfallingonAugust8

38.D解析：男士说他一直给David打电话，但一直听到忙音，女士听后说ifyoudon'tgethimsoon…gotothemovieswithouthim，由此可知，男士给David打电话是想邀请他看电影，故答案为[D]。

39.OntheotherhandmultinationalscanexpectincentivestoinvestinresearchcentersandtrainingandpurchasingoperationsOntheotherhand,multinationalscanexpectincentivestoinvestinresearchcentersandtrainingandpurchasingoperations解析：Ontheotherhand,transnationalcorporationscanexpectincentivestoinvestinresearchcentersandtrainingandpurchasingoperations

40.C

41.B解析：年轻人中，讲话的一个趋势是没有阶级等级性，都没有差别。

42.B解析：根据题干关键词paragraph2定位到原文第二段Andthemorerealthepainbecomes，themore，inaquintessentiallyJewishway，laughterbecomesouronlyseriousoption．可知遭受痛苦越多，就越需要用微笑来面对，B项不符合文意，故选B。

43.D解析：文章首段末句为答案出处．其意思是一些人认为工作浪费了他们享受快乐和发掘天分的时间。D项认为工作是最不享受的花时间的方式，正是对该句话的同义转述。文章只是提到工作浪费了他们发掘天分的时间，A项认为工作扼杀了他们的天分，属言过其实。人们认为工作浪费时间是因为工作不能带给他们快乐，B项不是根本原因；C项认为工作不是他们所追求的享受，语气过于绝对，属过度推断。

44.B解析：细节题。第二