2022-2023学年吉林省通化市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)VIP

2022-2023学年吉林省通化市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner（）totheprofessor

A.asfarasB.thesameasC.asmuchasD.aslongas

2.Thesalesdepartmentwasrequiredto_____aplanwithinthreeweeksformarketingthenewproducts（）

A.turnupB.getupC.comeupwithD.putupwith

3.Hemingwayspokehighlyof（）suchasloyalty,courageanddeterminationshownbyhumanbeingsinhisworks

A.featuresB.appearancesC.virtuesD.characteristics

4.Inwesterncountries,Danishbaconhasareputationsecondonly_______thebutter（）

A.thanB.toC.ofD.at

5.Theshopassistant_______me＄25forthissuitcase（）

A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded

6.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

7.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto（）theirelectricityconsumption

A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback

8.Theinformationtechnologyhasgreatlypeople'slife（）

A.affectedB.effectC.impactD.infected

9.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday（）

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

10.Asurveyoftheopinionsofstudents_______thattheyalsoadmitseveralhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputer_______harmfulforone’shealth（）

A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are

11.StepheninvitedmetodinnerthedaybeforeyesterdayandI______hisinvitationwithpleasure（）

A.acceptedB.promisedC.permittedD.received

12.SheistreatedbetterthanIwas（）

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little

13.Theshoppingmallbuiltafewmonthsagoisinthesouthofthecity（）

A.locatedB.liedC.laidD.placed

14.Thiscompanyhastwobranches:oneinParisand（）inNewYork

A.anotherB.oneotherC.theotherD.other

15.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhehisfamilyafteralongseparation.Hesoexcitedbeforeinhislife（）

A.meets;hasneverbeen

B.met;hasneverbeen

C.meets;hadneverbeen

D.met;hadneverbeen

16.Manypeoplebelievethat______onehas,______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue（）

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

17.Letusgotothepark,______（）

A.areyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.willyou

18.Somepeopleagainsttollbooths（收费站）arguethatroads,once,shouldbefree（）

A.buildingB.builtC.havingbuiltD.tobuild

19.Sheneverlaughed,______losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

20.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,（）burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.67.____（）

25.72.____（）

26.75.____（）

27.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

28.69.____（）

29.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

31.12.____（）

32.3（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

33.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.你的字太模糊，我认不出来

35.这就是我不赞成修改计划的原因

36.Networksholdgreatpromise;however,it’salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem

37.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob

38.除了英语,你最好再学一门外语

39.Hemadesuchawonderfulspeechthateveryonethoughthighlyofhim

40.Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture

41.两个老朋友在飞机上不期而遇

42.他喜欢一边做作业,一边听音乐

43.那孩子说起话来就好像是个大人似的

五、阅读理解(10题)44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.

B.Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames

C.AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.

D.ChinahasneverpublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.

45.Whatdoesthesentence“Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy”mean?

A.Itwillhelpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday.

B.Itwillenableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework.

C.Itwillhelptokeepyourenergyforthewholeday’swork.

D.Itwillkeepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday.

46.Itcanbeinferredthat_____（）

A.computerswillbringdisaster

B.computerindustrywillnotdevelopfaster

C.computerswillbringaboutmoreconveniencetopeople’slife

D.computerscananalyzemarketingreports

47.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat_____（）

A.smallcompaniescanonlygetfinancialhelpfromthebank

B.thebankwon’tlendmoneytoindividuals

C.thebankispleasedtoprovidelong-termfinanceforthelargebusinesses

D.thebankcanprovideshort-termmoneyforthelargebusiness

48.Passage4

Despiteacoolingoftheeconomy,high-technologycompaniesarestillcryingoutforskilledworkers.TheInformationTechnologyAssociationofAmericaprojectsthatmorethan800,000technologyjobswillgounfillednextyear.ThelackofqualifiedworkersposesahugethreattotheU.S.economy.

Themostcommonlycitedreasonforthisstateofaffairsisthatthecountry'sagrarian-age（农村时代）educationsystemfailstopreparestudentsintheprimaryandsecondarygradesforthe21stcenturywork.Yetaninadequateandoutmodededucationsystemisonlypartoftheproblem.Alesstangible（明确的）butequallypowerfulcauseisanantique（过时的）classificationsystemthatdividestheworkforceintotwocamps:white-collarknowledgeworkersandblue-collarmanuallaborers.

Blue-collarworkersemergedintheUnitedStatesduringtheIndustrialAgeasworkmovedfromfarmstofactories.White-collarofficeworkersbecameasignificantclassinthetwentiethcentury,outnumbering（多于）theblue-collarworkersbymid-century.Corporationsincreasinglyrequireanewlayerofknowledgeworker:ahighlyskilledmulti-disciplinedtalent,whocombinesthemindofthewhite-collarworkerwithasolidgroundinginmathematicsandscience（physics,chemistry,andbiology）.Thesegold-collarworkers—sonamedfortheircontributionstotheircompaniesandtotheeconomyaswellasfortheirpersonalearningability—applytheirknowledgetotechnology.

Thegold-collarworkeralreadyexistsinawiderangeofjobs.ThemaintenancetechnicianwhotestsandrepairsaircraftsystemsatAmericanAirlines;thenetworkadministratorwhomanagessystemsandnetworkoperationsatProcter&Gamble（宝洁公司）;theengineeringtechnologistwhoassistsscientistsatSandiaNationalLaboratories;andtheadvanced-manufacturingtechnicianatIntelcanallberegardedasgold-collarworkers

Whatdoesthewordprojectsinthefirstparagraphmean（）

A.ThrowsB.PredictsC.ConcludesD.Claims

49.Whatdoesmaladymeaninthepassage（）

A.HeartdiseaseB.BloodpressureC.DepressionD.Stress

50.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat（）

A.thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselves

B.moneycanbringalotofthings,includinglove

C.lifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparents

D.richparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloveratherthanmoney

51.Imaginewalkingthroughsomeone'sapartment.Theroomsarealmostempty,andtheonlypieceoffurnitureisasimpletableandfoldedsofa.Therearenodecorativeobjectslyingaround—justtheessentials.Youopentheclosettofindyoucancountthenumberofclothingitemsinsideononehand.Thespaceseemsmorelikeaprisoncellthanahomeandyoumaythinktheresidentcannotaffordtobuymorethingstofilltheapartmentwith.Itturnsoutthattheapartment'sownerisaminimalistwhochoosestolimithisnumberofbelongings.Minimalismgoesagainstconsumersocietybydramaticallyreducingpossessions.Minimalistsfollowthisphilosophytovaryingdegrees,buttheygenerallyclaimthatcuttingbackonexcessstuffleadstoamorefulfillinglife.Withfewerpossessions,theydonothavetospendsomuchtimecleaning,thinkingaboutwhattheyareminimizing,ortryingtokeepupwiththelatesttrends.Minimalistssaythisfreesuptheirtimeforthingsmeaningfulsuchasexercising,traveling,andbeingwithlovedones.Extrememinimalismisnotforeveryone,butamildformofithasgainedinpopularityrecently,thankstoMarieKondo'sbest-sellingbookThelife-changingmagicoftidyingup.Kondohasbecomedistinguishedforhertidyingskills,whichshedevelopednaturally.Oneofhermainbelongingsisthatoneshouldonlyownthingsthatonetrulyloves.Itcanbeunpleasanttopartwithbelongings,butKondo'smethodshavehelpedminimalistsremoveuselessthings.Hertechniqueformakingspaceistogothroughthingsbycategory,startingwithclothing,thenbooks,papers,tinyobjects,andfinally,memorableitems.Sheinstructsherfollowerstotoucheachobjecttheyownandkeeponlythosethatsparkjoy,promisingthatthiswillleadtodomestichappiness.Kondostressesthatitisnotaboutthrowingthingsaway,butaboutfindingthethingsyouwanttoremainwithyouandstrikingabalancebetweenpersonaljoyandpossessions.Evenifyouarenotreadytobecomeaminimalist,youmaywanttoconsiderreducingthenumberofthingsyouownforitseemsthatlettinggoofthingscantrulymakeroomforhappiness.Paragraph1describesapersonwhoprobably.

A.lovesdecorativeobjects

B.cannotaffordtheessentials

C.choosestoliveasimplelife

D.hasapassionforcountinghisclothes

52.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Allpeoplespendmoneyforexactlythesamereasonthattheyneedtobuythings

B.Businesspeopleandadvertiserscanusethepsychologyofspendingmoneytoincreasesales

C.Businesspeopleunderstandthepsychologyofcompulsivebuyingbetterthanscientistsdo

D.Compulsivebargainhuntersdonothaveproblemswithmoney

53.Britishpeopledon'tliketoliveinblocksofflatsbecause（）

A.theywantmoreprivacy

B.flatsaretoosmall

C.flatsareinexpensiveareas

D.theydisliketheneighborsthere

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationtoMr.Byron.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你想申请做饭店的服务员，请给负责招聘的拜伦先生（Mr.Byron）写一封申请信，内容应包括：申请的岗位、个人的基本情况、联系方式等

参考答案

1.C语言属于每一个社会成员，对于清洁工和教授都是一样的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Casfaras:至于，直到，远到;thesameas:与……一致，和……相同;asmuchas:和……同样程度，和……差不多;aslongas:只要，和……一样长。根据句意可知，后半句是在强调清洁工和教授在语言面前是平等的（在程度上是一样的）。选项B虽有和……相同的意思，但题干中有一个to，所以B选项不正确。故选C

2.C要求销售部门在三周内提出一个推广新产品的方案。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cturnup:出现，发生;getup:起床，起立;comeupwith:提出，想出，找出;putupwith:忍受，容忍。根据句意，选C

3.C

4.B句意：在西方国家，丹麦熏猪肉的名声仅次于牛油。本题为固定搭配题。besecondto是固定搭配，意为次于。所以答案为B

5.B句意：这只皮箱售货员向我要价25美元。词义辨析题。表示某人要价、收费时用charge;cost与spend均可表示花费、花销，但cost的主语只能为物，spent的主语只能是人。demand表示要求，与题意无关

6.C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了，许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他法。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分没有连接词，逗号后的句子成分完整，且逗号前面部分的主语为Allflights,与逗号后的句子主语manypassengers不一致，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，cancel与Allflights之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且航班被取消发生在主句中coulddonothing所表示的动作之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式，即havingbeencancelled。故选C

7.D为了节省能源，人们不得不减少他们的用电量。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcutout:切断，关掉，停止；cutaway:切除，割掉；cutoff:切掉，割断，中断；cutback:减少，削减。根据句意可知，选D

8.A信息技术极大地影响了人们的生活。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aaffect:（v.）影响，感染；effect:（n.）效果，影响，作用，（v.）使发生，引起，实现；impact:（v./n.）撞击，冲击，影响；infect:（v.）感染，传染。根据空后的people'slife和空前的has可知，空处应填动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时。故选A

9.DD根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，otherwise引出的句子是对过去发生事情的假设，所以谓语动词应用could/would/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D

10.B句意：对学生观点进行的一次调查表明：学生们也承认连续几小时坐在电脑前对健康有害。本题考查主谓一致。主句主语为Asurvey，因此其谓语动词使用单数形式，即shows;从句主语为现在分词短语sittinginfrontofthecomputer，其谓语动词也应使用单数形式，即is

11.A[答案]A

[译文]史蒂芬前天邀请我支部吃饭后我很愉快答应了。

[详解]accept接受答应表示主观愿意接受promise承诺permit允许receive接收表示客观的动作没有主观的感情

12.B她的待遇比我好很多。

［考点］比较级

【精析】B四个选项只有much能用来修饰比较级。故选B

13.A那个建于几个月前的购物中心位于城市南部。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Abelocatedin为固定搭配，意为位于。lie当位于讲时，为不及物动词，无被动语态；laid是lay的过去分词，意为放置，安排；place：放置。故选A

14.C这家公司有两处分公司，一处在巴黎，另一处在纽约。本题考查不定代词的用法。句子一开始就提示了数的概念：两处子公司。句中出现的不定代词one表示其中一个，而两者中的另一个要用不定代词theother来表达。因此，该题的正确选项为C

15.D当与长期分别的家人见面时，他的眼睛里充满了泪水。之前他从未如此激动过。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据第一句中的were可知，本句陈述的是过去发生的事情，所以第一个空应用动词的过去式。根据句意和before（在……之前）可知，第二句的动作发生在第一句的动作之前，即动作发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选D

16.AA本题考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…句型，表示越……，越……。又因happy为辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，其比较级应变y为i，再加er，即happier。故选A

17.D让我们去公园吧，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】D当祈使句以Let's开头时，反意疑问句要用shallwe；当祈使句以Letus开头时，反意疑问句要用willyou。故选D

18.B一些不赞成设立收费站的人争论道，道路一旦建成，就应该是免费的。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，roads和build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词表示被动。故选B

19.B她从来都不笑，也从未发过脾气。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B当表示否定或部分否定的词或词组置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面，这类词有：neither,nor,notonly…butalso,hardly,seldom,innoway等。结合选项可知，选B

20.D这个工厂，包括它的机械设备和厂房，都被烧毁了。

［考点］动词时态和主谓一致

【精析】D根据时间状语lastnight可知，本句应用过去时态。由aswellas,with,including,except等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。因factory为单数，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D

21.EK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.E

29.D

30.B

31.A根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A

32.A

33.E

34.Yourhandwritingistoovagueformetorecognize

35.ThisisthereasonwhyIamnotinfavourofrevisingtheplan

36.网络拥有广阔的前景,然而它也是那些有意伤害他人或利用技术知识偷窃他人成果的人的老巢。【精析】分号之前是一个简单句，其中holdgreatpromise意为拥有广阔的前景,极具潜力;分号后面的句子中包含一个who引导的定语从句whomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem修饰先行词people,其中meantodo意为有意做

37.程女士花了24小时才下定决心:做这份工作没有错，也没有什么难堪的

38.BesidesEnglish,you’dbetterlearnanotherforeignlanguage

39.他的演讲非常精彩，人人都称赞他

40.随着现代的到来，发生了很多变化，日本的食物受到了西方文化的极大影响

41.Thetwooldfriendsmetbychanceonaplane

42.Hepreferstodohishomeworkwhilelisteningtothemusic

43.Thechildtalksasifhewereaman

44.C题干大意是：以下哪项是正确的?根据第三段第二句"WhentheWhiteOlympicscamethehostcountriesaswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames."可知,主办国和非主办国都可以发行邮票来纪念冬季奥运会，故选项C正确，选项A、B均不正确。根据第三段最后一句"ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics."可知，在1980年2月，当中国运动员开始参加白色奥运会时，中国也发行了四枚邮票，所以选项D不正确。故选C。

45.C推理判断题。本文主要讲述了每个人都有自己的能量循环周期，一天中的能量顶峰出现的时间是不同的，要选择在最佳时间做更需要能量和注意力的事情。再根据最后一段最后一句“Whenev