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2022-2023学年惠州市英语模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Thisisthehousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
2.Heisbyfar,andwillbeforatime(),thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame
A.comingB.tocomeC.tohavecomeD.tobecoming
3.InChineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
4._______badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
5.Pleaseaskhimtocomeinandwaithere.Wesimplycan't________tooffendsuchanimportantpersontoourcompany()
A.adoptB.adaptC.affordD.offer
6.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown_____protectingtheenvironment()
A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof
7.Stayinginahotelonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
8.Thenewmodelofcomputer____mesixhundreddollars()
A.tookB.costC.spentD.worth
9.Itisworth()thateventhemostcomplexscientificideascaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife
A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering
10.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()
A.moreconfusingthan
B.asconfusingas
C.themostconfusedof
D.themostconfusingof
11.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______toShanghai()
A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone
12.ProfessorMartin,_______Ispokeofjustnow,wouldgotoMITasavisitingscholar()
A.whomB.whichC.whenD.what
13.Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow()
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which
14.Thequestionthen:Whatarewegoingtodowhenwegraduatefromtheuniversity()
A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises
15.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes()
A.likeB.asC.withD.if
16.Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasonsoursalesdroppedsharplylastyear()
A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while
17.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewritersinterestedhim()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
18.Thefirethat__________yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath()
A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout
19.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom
20.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t()thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore
A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith
21.willcomeandlendusahelpinghandonsuchanawkwardoccasion()
A.Doyousupposewho
B.Whomdoyousuppose
C.Whodoyouthink
D.Whomdoyouthink
22.Thecommitteeis_____session;noonecanenterthehall()
A.onB.atC.inD.for
23.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()
A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave
24.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—.Ionlylikesports()
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
25.TherewerenoticketsforFriday'sperformance()
A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available
26.Ifyouhadtoldusearlierhewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting()
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever
27.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside
A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor
28.Hecamebacklate,()whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft
A.atB.afterC.byD.during
29.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.Icannotmyattentiononmywork()
A.connectB.contactC.conductD.concentrate
30.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards()
A.willhavereceive
B.willbereceived
C.willhavereceived
D.willhavebeenreceiving
31._______ChinaTodayisagoodwayofimprovingourEnglish()
A.HavingreadB.HavereadC.ReadingD.Read
32._____isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmugglingandfraudulentactivitiesinforeigncurrencyexchangedeals()
A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That
33.Ofthetwogirls,Lucyis___one.Youcanfindhereasily()
A.tallestB.thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest
34.Thetaxidriverwasaccused_____overchargingcustomers()
A.forB.withC.onD.of
35.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot______()
A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnout
36.Readingthelines,thisletterisreallyarequestformoney()
A.alongB.amongC.behindD.between
37.Innocountry_____Britaincanoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday()
A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan
38.Ithoughtyoumightbetired,iswhyIdecidedtohelpyou()
A.thatB.thisC.whichD.as
39.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,_____surprisedusall()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
40.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()
A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
47.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
48.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
49.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
50.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
四、完型填空(20题)51.54()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom
52.()
A.carriesB.createsC.emergesD.solves
53.73.()
A.ensureB.assureC.decideD.report
54.76.()
A.inB.overC.ofD.for
55.59()
A.settledownB.liedownC.falldownD.slowdown
56.60.()
A.ofB.onC.inD.about
57.Longagotherewasabusymarketplaceinatown.Peoplecametobuyand__31__allsortsofthingsthere.
Onedayanoldmanwenttothe__32__tobuysomevegetables.Hesawlotsofpeople.__33__themwasayoungman,strongandfierce.Everyonewas__34__him.
Infrontofthestrongman,therewasaheavyrock.Somepeopletriedtoliftitbutitwastoo__35__forthem.Thestrongmansaid,Lookatme.Icanliftthisheavyrock.
Theman__36__andtookholdoftheheavyrock.Hepulledandpulled.Hisfacewentredderandredder.Slowlyheliftedtherock__37__hisheadtoshowoff.
Iamthe__38__manintheworld,hecried.
Thensomeoneshouted,Youarelikeabuffalo(水牛)!Abuffaloisstrongtoo!__39__hearingthat,allpeoplelaughed,includingthestrongmanhimself.
Justthenthestrongmansawtheoldmansmilingathim.__40__butsomewhatconfused,theyoungmanshoutedangrily,Whyareyousmiling?AreyoustrongerthanIam?
Theoldmansaid,Youmaybeverystrong,__41__youaretooproud.Youshouldnot__42__yourself.True,abuffaloisstrong,butithasno__43__!
Thestrongmanfeltfoolish.Helookeddownatthegroundandwalkedaway,__44__hefinallyrealizedthatitwasbettertobe__45__thanstrong.Afterthat,noonewasafraidofhimanymore
()A.checkB.begC.sellD.rent
58.75.()
A.forB.overC.withD.beyond
59.70.()
A.suddenlyB.personallyC.eventuallyD.constantly
60.45.()
A.teacherB.beginnerC.learnerD.professor
61.43.()
A.extraB.spareC.specialD.specific
62.32.()
A.designedB.plannedC.usefulD.mastered
63.67.()
A.introducedB.madeC.practicedD.revised
64.68.()
A.orderedB.askedC.insistedD.required
65.Ourairplanewasjustbesidestheairportbuilding.Itdidnotlooktoostrongtome,butIdecidednottothinkaboutsuchthings.Wesawthebaggagegoingout____itontrolleysandbeingloadedfrom____theaircraft.Next,threemenandthreegirls,allinuniform,wentovertotheplaneand____it.Overtheloudspeakerswewere____theplanewasreadytoleaveandwereaskedtowalkouttoit.Everybodymovedquicklyinorderto____theseatstheywanted.Iwas____togetaseatnearthetail,buttheplanelooked____insidethanithadfromoutside.Ifastenedmyseatbelt____wetookoffandtriedtoforgetmynervousness.
Afteranhour’sflyingI____blackcloudsaheadthroughmywindow.Anelectricsignflashed____:Fastenyourseatbelts,please,andoneofthehostessesmadeasimilarrequestovertheloudspeakers.Shetolduswewereabouttoflyintoastormbut____cheerfullytherewasnothingtoworryabout.Suddenly,theplane____allover,droppedabouttwentyfeetandseemedtohangonone____.Thenitrosetwentyfeetandtherewasagreatflashoflightning.Thethreegirlsdidtheirbestto____pillsforairsicknessandcomfortthepassengers.Soontheskybecamelightagain.Thepilothad____togetabovethestorm
()
A.atB.overC.toD.above
66.14.()
A.enjoyableB.stimulatingC.tediousD.stressful
67.33.()
A.confusedB.wonderingC.worriedD.supposing
68.9()
A.freeB.freedomC.freelyD.inafreeway
69.62.()
A.frequentlyB.delightedlyC.inevitablyD.unexpectedly
70.66.()
A.coverB.makeC.costD.spend
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Whenlookingforahotelroom,customersusuallytakeitforgrantedthat_____()
A.extrafeesarespecifiedinthehotel’srates
B.onlinereservationprovidesthebestrates
C.thereisasurchargeforanyinroomservice
D.hotelsattractcustomersbyreducingfees
72.Thelaserbeamcanbeused____________()
A.onlyintheareasofconstruction
B.tocureapatientofadisease
C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful
D.todowhateverpeoplewantto
73.Theunderlinedwordcushions(Para.2)means________()
A.takestheplaceof
B.makesupfor
C.lessenstheeffectof
D.getsridof
74.PassageThree
HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnolegsbutstumps(残肢)thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.ChildrenlaughedathimandcalledhimApeMan(猿人)becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.
Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.
Hankfelthehimselfgotcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs(假腿).FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror,forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehadalwayswantedtobe—amanfullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.
Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.
WhenWorldWarⅡcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs
ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhimApeManbecause______()
A.hedidn'ttalktothem
B.hekeptawayfromthem
C.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemoved
D.hecouldn'tusehisarms
75.Ifwelovesweetthings,it'sprobablydueto_____()
A.ourbody'sneeds
B.ourparents'influence
C.ourbasicinstinct
D.thetasteofthefood
76.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutleadershipcanbeinferredfromParagraph2()
A.Apersonwhoisaneffectiveleaderofaparticulargroupmaynotbeaneffectiveleaderinanothergroup
B.Fewpeoplesucceedinsharingaleadershiprolewithanotherperson
C.Apersoncanbestlearnhowtobeaneffectiveleaderbystudyingresearchonleadership
D.Mostpeopledesiretobeleadersbutcanproducelittleevidenceoftheirqualifications
77.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis()
A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent
78.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.
Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.
Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.
Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance
WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear()
A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss
B.Thesoundofabird
C.Backgroundmusic
D.Thetelephone
79.46.____()
80.Howshouldyouchangeyourselfimageaccordingtothepassage()
A.Keepadifferentimageofothers
B.Makeyourlifesuccessful
C.Understandyourownworld
D.Changethewayyouthink
81.Thewordconcreteinthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean_____()
A.seriousB.importantC.necessaryD.real
82.Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs,theyfacealotofnew,confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.
(81)Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Bydoingso,youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample,youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant,youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtoday-to-daysituationsis.
Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague,youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel,youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits
Theyoungpeoplewhojustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworldbecause_____()
A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool
B.whattheylearninuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlife
C.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadaptto
D.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool
83.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatwaycanmoneybringhappiness()
A.Buyanythingyouwant
B.Giveyourmoneyaway
C.Paytolistentoaconcert
D.Ownalargeamountofit
84.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois__________()
A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader
B.fromanordinaryfamily
C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives
D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe
85.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis______()
A.toshowyourability
B.tobeverygentle
C.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheard
D.toputtheofficialatease
86.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_____()
A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions
B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions
C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions
D.defineandclassifypeople’semotions
87.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage()
A.HowtoLiveTruthfully
B.ImportanceofPeacefulness
C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect
D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions
88.Commutersincarpoolsprobably______()
A.liveinthecity
B.takethesubwaytowork
C.savemoneyongasandparkingfees
D.havespeciallicenseplates(牌照)
89.AccordingtoMichelleObama,lotsoffoodsadvertisedforchildrenare______()
A.healthyB.ofhighnutritionC.yummyD.oflownutrition
90.Itisaterribleillustrationofman'sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami(海啸)thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.
Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcandesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-wamingsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation(疏散)strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwamingsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.
Butanearlywamingsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit'scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible
Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat()
A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature
B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan
C.man'sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited
D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible
六、翻译(10题)91.是她建议我们去图书馆的
92.Thetimeofthehotsummerweatherlastedsolongthattheoldcouplescarcelybearit
93.Weregretthatyoursalesinrecentmonthshavefallenconsiderably.Atfirstwethoughtthismightbeduetothegeneraltrendofmarketinthisperiod,butonlookingthemattermoreclosely,wefinditwasnotso.Itispossiblethatyouarefacingdifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.Ifso,wewouldliketoknowwhatwecandotohelp.We,therefore,lookforwardtoreceivingfromyouadetailedreportonthesituationandsuggestionsastohowwemayhelpinrestoringoursalestotheirformerlevel
94.Ifwepoolourideas,wewillfindasolutiontothedifficultproblem
95.要解决问题,还必须做系统、周密的调查工作和研究工作
96.众所周知,钻石是最坚硬的物质
97.I'dliketomakeanappointmentwithDr.Smith
98.Notonlyisthisproblemveryimportant,butitisadifficultproblemtobesolvedatonce
99.Butwhenmenbegantobuildcities,theywantedtohaveaspecialdayonwhichtotrade,amarketday.
100.Whowillbethefirsttobeinterviewedhasnotbeendecidedyet
参考答案
1.DD分析句子结构可知,house之后为定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词house,从句中的lived是不及物动词,所以应用inwhich或关系副词where引导,在从句中作地点状语。故选D
2.B到目前为止,并在将来的一段时间内,他是篮球运动史上最好的球员。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B根据句意可知,空处应填入不定式表示将来,作atime的后置定语,可首先排除选项A;选项B为不定式的一般式,表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生;选项C为不定式的完成式,表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前;选项D为不定式的进行式,表示动作与谓语动词的动作是同时发生的,而且正在进行。根据句意可知,选B
3.A在中国的传统文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Atraditional:传统的;historic:有历史意义的,历史性的;remote:遥远的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根据句意可知,选A
4.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。
[考点]感叹句
【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、D。感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!本题符合第一种结构。故选A
5.C请让他进来在这里等吧,冒犯对我们公司这么重要的人我们实在担当不起。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ccan'taffordtodosth.为固定用法,意为负担不起做某事,承担不起做某事。adapt:改编,适应;adopt:采纳,采取,收养;offer:提供。故选C
6.DD句意:以保护环境的名义,这家化工厂被拆除了。词义辨析题。inspiteof:不管,不顾;inhonorof:为了向……表示敬意,为庆祝……,为纪念……;infavorof:赞同,支持;inthenameof:用……的名义,代表……。故选D
7.B在酒店住一天的花费是租一星期公寓的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。选项中B、D两项符合第一种,但花费是不可数名词,所以应用much修饰,而不用many。故选B
8.BBtake:花费,常表示花费时间,一般用指物的名词、代词或it作主语,常用于sth.take(sb.)
time…todoIttakessb.timetodosth.结构中;cost:花费,价格为,常表示花费金钱,主语为物,常用于sth.cost(sb.)somemoney结构中;spend:花费,主语为人,常用于sb.spendtimeonsth./indoingsth.结构中;worth:值……钱,值得……,主语通常为物,常用于beworthsth./doingsth.结构中。句子的主语Thenewmodelofcomputer为物,且根据空后的mesixhundreddollars可知,选B
9.D值得牢记的是,即使是最复杂的科学思想也会最终影响到人们的日常生活。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dworth后面可接动名词作宾语,表示被动含义。beworthsth./doingsth.:值得……,做某事是值得的。故选D
10.DD根据itwasall可知,这里要用最高级,confused:困惑的,用来修饰人,confusing:令人困惑的,用来修饰事物
11.C汤姆是这些学生中唯一一个去过上海的。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】Coneof+复数名词结构前有the/theonly修饰时,定语从句中的谓语动词应用其单数形式,且根据句意和主句的谓语动词is可知,从句应用现在完成时
12.A
13.B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,is之后为表语从句,从句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空处应填whether,意为是否。if作是否讲时,常引导宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句,作如果讲时,也可引导条件状语从句;that引导表语从句时,不作句子成分,也没有词义;which引导表语从句时,常作一定成分。故选B
14.CCraise:提高,增加,为及物动词;arouse:唤醒(某人),引起,为及物动词;arise:产生,出现,为不及物动词;rise:上升,提高,升起,为不及物动词。根据句意可知,选C
15.B正如谚语所说:一知半解,害人不浅。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,指代前面的整句话,所以应用as引导,as意为正如。like,if,with均不能引导非限制性定语从句。也可将asthesayinggoes视为固定用法,意为正如……所说,俗话说
16.C经理说,我们去年的营业额急剧下降,原因有两个。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C
定语从句的先行词是reason时,其后的引导词通常是why,在从句中作原因状语。故本题应选C
17.A他告诉我们他感兴趣的故事和作家们。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句。从句成分不完整,缺少主语。在定语从句中,当先行词为两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的名词或代词时,关系代词应用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在从句中作主语。故选A
18.D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbreakoff:断开,折断;breakup:结束,打碎;breakdown:失败,(机器等)不能运转;breakout:(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发。根据句意可知,选D
19.D除了偶尔顺便来喝下午茶的姑娘们之外,普尔小姐没有朋友,也很少有访客。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】D四个选项均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不与前文用逗号隔开,也不与否定结构同时使用,因此可排除A项。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……还有……,不符合题意。根据句意可知,选D
20.C我们决定搬到一个安静的地方去,因为我们再也忍受不了这里吵闹的环境了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgoinfor:参加,追求;holdonto:坚持,克制;putupwith:忍受;keeppacewith:跟随步伐。根据句意可知,选C
21.C你认为在这种尴尬的情况下谁会来帮助我们呢?
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C分析句子结构和句意可知,本句缺少一个表示谁的疑问代词,所以应用who,而不用其宾格形式whom。doyouthink,doyousuppose常用作插入语,应放在疑问词的后面。故选C
22.CC句意:委员会正在开会,谁都不许进入大厅。词语搭配题。insession:正在开会,正在开庭,为固定搭配
23.A将军命令士兵们离开这个地方,去执行更重要的任务。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A当表示命令、建议、要求等含义的名词作主语时,其后的表语从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A
24.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐?
——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceach:每个,各自;either:(两者之中)任何一个;neither:两者都不;both:两者都。根据答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜欢流行音乐,也不喜欢乡村音乐,所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两个事物的否定。故选C
25.D周五表演的门票已经没有了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpreferable:更适合的,更可取的;considerable:相当多(或大、重要等)的;possible:可能的;available:可获得的,可购得的,常与介词for搭配使用。根据句意可知,选D
26.A如果你早点儿告诉我们他是谁,我们就可以在会议上介绍他了。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少表语。who在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分;whom在宾语从句中只能作宾语,因此可排除选项B;which引导宾语从句时表示选择意义,所以可排除选项C;whoever表示……的任何人,不符合题意,因此可排除选项D。故选A
27.D要不是这场雨,我们会有一个愉快的乡村之旅。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbecauseof:因为,由于;dueto:由于,应归于;thanksto:多亏,幸亏;butfor:要不是,如果没有,多用虚拟语气。主句中用的是虚拟语气,表示的是对过去情况的虚拟。再结合句意可知,选D
28.C他很晚才回来,那时候客人都走光了。本题考查定语从句。在和表示时间的名词搭配时,at指具体时刻;after表示在某一时间点之后;by表示到某时为止动作已完成,常和完成时连用;during表示在一段时间内。本题中介词+which引导定语从句,因为从句用的是过去完成时,所以应选C
29.D外面太吵了,我不能将注意力集中在工作上。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dconcentrateone'sattentiononsth.为固定搭配,意为集中注意力于……。故选D
30.CC句意:下周的这个时候,胜利者们将已经拿到了他们的奖品。动词时态题。通过时间状语bythistimenextweek可知,此处表达的是到将来某个时间为止已完成的动作,所以要用将来完成时
31.C
32.B正如报纸上所宣布的那样,我国已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外币交易的运动。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句,但as引导的非限制性定语从句可以位于句首、句中和句末,而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于先行词之后。as有正如,正像的意思。根据句意正如报纸上所宣布的那样可知,应用as引导从句,指代后面整个主句。故选B
33.B
34.D那个出租车司机被控告向顾客多收费。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dbeaccusedof为固定短语,意为因……被控告、指责、告发。故选D
35.CCcomeout:出版,(太阳、月亮或星星)出现;comeup:升起,发生;showup:出现,露面;turnout:生产,结果是。根据句意可知,选C
36.DD句意:这封信的言外之意其实是要钱。固定搭配。readbetweenthelines为固定搭配,意为言外之意,字里行间
37.B句意:除了英国之外,在其他任何国度里人们都不可能在一天之内体验到四季(的气候变化)。词语搭配题。A.比……多,比……更……;B.除了……之外;C.而不是;D.比……更好。句子前面有否定词no与otherthan搭配起来就构成了否定之否定,意思就成了除了英国之外别国都不=只有在英国才能,故选B
38.C我以为你可能很累,这就是我决定帮你的原因。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,故应用which引导。that和this不能引导非限制性定语从句;as可以引导非限制性定语从句,但有正如的意思,均不符合题意。故选C
39.C[翻译]这是她第三次竞赛获胜了,这让我们所有人都很吃惊。
[考点]定语从句
引导,且常用逗号将其与先行词分开,先行词可以是一个单词,也可以指代前面的句子。此题中which指代前面的整个句子
40.BB句意:众所周知,语言表达思想。词义辨析题。convince:使确信;convey:表达,传递;contribute:做贡献;conquer:征服。故选B
41.YTbeginning作名词时为可数名词,意为开始,开端。Agoodbeginning(好的开始)作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,本句是一个客观真理,所以应用一般现在时。故句子表述正确
42.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意为因某事非常感谢某人;heart-warming意为使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而译文中将heart-warming译为热情的,翻译不准确。故译文表述不正确
43.YT根据句中的时间状语lastSunday可知,本句应用一般过去时,所以谓语动词应用saw。可数名词单数前一般有冠词修饰。故句子表述正确
44.YTcaptivate意为迷住,使……着迷,符合句意。译文以Flying作为句子的主语,因此应用主动语态;且根据一直可知,这里应用现在完成时。故译文表述正确
45.YT题干中的magictrick应译为魔术;sawing…inhalf应译为将……锯成两半。故译文表述正确
46.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可
47.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize
48.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式
49.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地
50.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)
51.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D此处指的是有些人很好,有些人却不好相处。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作介词of的宾语,先行词是指人的people,所以空处应用whom。that不能引导非限制性定语从句;which一般指代先行词是物的名词或代词;what不能引导定语从句。故选D
52.B词义辨析题。carries:携带,与problems搭配不合适,故排除;creates:创造,产生;emerges意为出现,是不及物动词,其后不能跟宾语,可排除;solves意为解决,根据句意可知B正确
53.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Aensure:保证,确保;assure:确保,保证,其后一般接人作宾语;decide:决定;report:报道。根据句意可知,这里表达的是这是确保所有的试卷都被评价过了的唯一实用的方法。故选A
54.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】A本句意为:500余人在地震中丧生。diein:死在……;over一般不和die搭配使用;dieof:死于,多用于因疾病、饥饿、悲伤等而死;diefor:为……而死。根据句意可知,选A
55.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C句意:如果你不小心被椅子绊倒了,你可能会大喊:噢!真疼啊!settledown:定居;liedown:躺下;falldown:跌倒;slowdown:放慢速度。根据上文中的tripoverachair(被椅子绊住)可知,此处应用falldown。故选C
56.D[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】D本句意为:他们在大多数情况下都直呼其名,毫无拘束地谈论自己。谈论应用固定短语speakabout来表示。speakof:说到,提起;speak一般不与on,in搭配
57.CC逻辑推理题。由前一句中的marketplace(市场)可知,此处指人们来这里买卖各种东西,故应填sell,与buy相对
58.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cfor:为了;over:超过;with:带有;beyond:超出……的范围。根据句意可知,此处表达的是购物中心变成了带有长凳、喷泉以及户外娱乐设施的风景优美的公园。故选C
59.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B本句中的theseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling是作者给读者推荐的读物,因此personally(就个人而言)符合语境。suddenly:突然;eventually:最终;constantly:不断地。故选B
60.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据第四段第一句中的Beingagoodteachertoday可知,作者是一位老师。故选A
61.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】A此处指的是另外三年的研究生教育。extra:额外的,另外的;spare:多余的,空闲的;special:特别的;specific:具体的,明确的。故选A
62.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】A本句意为:人体是用来走路的。bedesignedto:目的是,被设计用于做;plan:计划,打算;useful:有用的;master:控制,征服。故选A
63.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cintroduce:引入;make:制作;practice:实践,练习;revise:修订,订正。根据句意可知,此处表示我们已经在肯特州立大学实践了教学方法。故选C
64.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】D本句意为要求外籍教授接受美国学生已有的一些观念,空处应是表示要求的词。order:命令;ask:询问,请求;insist:坚持;require:要求。故选D
65.C此句中需了解it指代ourairplane,此处指我们看到我们的行李通过电车被运往飞机上。所以应选介词to
66.D
67.C本题考查动词词义辨析和上下文理解。A选项疑惑;B选项怀疑;C选项担心;D选项假设。根据语境,雪莉应该担心手机没有电。故C正确
68.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cfree:免费的,自由的;freedom:自由;freely:随意地,自由地,用来修饰动词discuss;inafreeway:以自由的方式。此处是指可以随意地讨论年龄。故选C
69.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Afrequently:经常地;delightedly:高兴地;inevitably:不可避免地;unexpectedly:意想不到地。根据句意可知,学生厌烦时可能会经常看报纸。故选A
70.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Acover:包括,包含,占(……面积);make:使,制作;cost:花费;spend:花费。根据句意这块
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