新标准大学英语综合教程2

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——新标准大学英语综合教程22.You'llbothhavetogetajoboneday.(thetimewillcome)Suggestedanswer:

Thetimewillcomewhenyou'llbothhavetogetajob.

3.Onedayyouwillhaveachancetowriteabouttheexperience.(therewillcomeaday)Suggestedanswer:

Therewillcomeadaywhenyouwillhaveachancetowriteabouttheexperience.

4.PerhapsonedayIwillunderstand.(thedaywillcome)Suggestedanswer:

PerhapsthedaywillcomewhenIwillunderstand.

Rewritethesentencesusingwhatmustitbe/havebeenlike.Followtheexample.

Example:

It'sverybadinHolland.Iwonderwhatit'slikeinthosefarawayanduncivilizedplaceswheretheGermansaresendingthem.

Ifit'sthatbadinHolland,whatmustitbelikeinthosefarawayanduncivilizedplaceswheretheGermansaresendingthem?

1.It'sverycoldhere.IwonderhowcolditisinScotland.Suggestedanswer:

Ifit'sverycoldhere,whatmustitbelikeinScotland?

2.Housesareexpensiveinthispartofthecountry.IwonderhowexpensivetheyareinParis.

Suggestedanswer:

Ifhousesareexpensiveinthispartofthecountry,whatmusttheybelikeinParis?

3.Thereadinglistisratherlonginthefirstyear.Iwonderhowlongitwillbeinthesecondyear.

Suggestedanswer:

Ifthereadinglistisratherlonginthefirstyear,whatmustitbelikeinthesecondyear?

4.Incomesareverylowhere.Iwonderhowlowtheywereahundredyearsago.Suggestedanswer:

Ifincomesareverylowhere,whatmusttheyhavebeenlikeahundredyearsago?

5.Therulesarecompletelycrazyinpeacetime.Iwonderhowcrazytheyareduringwartime.

Suggestedanswer:

Iftherulesarecompletelycrazyinpeacetime,whatmusttheyhavebeenlikeduringwartime?

6.Lifeishardnow.IwonderhowharditwasduringtheMiddleAges.Suggestedanswer:

Iflifeishardnow,whatmustithavebeenlikeduringtheMiddleAges?

TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.

1.Itwasahorriblejoke,butDocDaneekadidn'tlaughuntilYossariancametohimonemissionlaterandpleadedagain,withoutanyrealexpectationofsuccess,tobegrounded.DocDaneekasnickeredonceandwassoonimmersedinproblemsofhisown,whichincludedChiefWhiteHalfoat,whohadbeenchallenginghimallthatmorningtoIndianwrestle,andYossarian,whodecidedrightthenandtheretogocrazy.Suggestedanswer:

那是个粗鲁的玩笑，可是达尼卡大夫并没有笑，直到约萨里安又执行了一次任务之后，再次来求他要求停飞——尽管这没有任何指望。达尼卡大夫窃笑了一下，很快又沉浸到他自己的麻烦中去了，这包括怀特?哈夫特指挥官那天早上一直在向他挑战，要和他比印度式摔跤，而约萨里安则恰恰在彼时彼地决定要发疯。

2.Therewasonlyonecatchandthatwascatch-22,whichspecifiedthataconcernforone'sownsafetyinthefaceofdangersthatwererealandimmediatewastheprocessofarationalmind.Orrwascrazyandcouldbegrounded.Allhehadtodowasask;andassoonashedid,hewouldnolongerbecrazyandwouldhavetoflymoremissions.Suggestedanswer:

只有一个诡局，那就是其次十二条军规，它规定：在面对真正的、紧迫的危险时考虑到自身安全是理智的思维过程。奥尔疯了，因此可以停飞。他只须提出请求；而一旦他提出请求，他就不再是疯子，就得去执行更多的飞行任务。

3.OurmanyJewishfriendsandacquaintancesarebeingtakenawayindroves.TheGestapoistreatingthemveryroughlyandtransportingthemincattlecarstoWesterbork,thebigcampinDrenthetowhichthey'resendingalltheJews...Ifit'sthatbadinHolland,whatmustitbelikeinthosefarawayanduncivilizedplaceswheretheGermansaresendingthem?Suggestedanswer:

我们的大量犹太人朋友和熟人都被成群地带走了。盖世太保对他们十分粗暴，用运牲口的拖车把他们运输到德伦特最大的集中营威斯特伯克，他们把所有犹太人都遣送到那里。??假使说在荷兰都这么糟，那么在德国人送他们去的那些遥远的蛮荒之地又会是什么样呢？

4.Thevoicethatcomesacrossisofasolitaryyounggirlwritingforherself,yetatthesametimeitisthecryofallthoseinnocentvictimsofevilwhosefatewastosufferintheSecondWorldWar.ThatiswhyAnneFrank'sdiaryhasachievedfameasthevoiceoftheHolocaustinwhichsixmillionJewsweremurdered:Shespeaksforallofhumanity.Suggestedanswer:

它传来的是一个孤独少女的声音，她为自己写作，但同时也是所有无辜受邪恶迫害者的呐喊，他们的命运就是在其次次世界大战期间受难。这就是安妮?弗兰克的日记被誉为犹太人大屠杀（其间有六百万犹太人被杀害）之声的原因：她的话代表了全人类的心声。

TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.

1.虽然遇到了好多困难，但在他的带领下，公司产品开启了销路，总体形势也有了好转。为了表彰他的突出贡献，公司决定奖励他一套住房。(comeacross;forthebetter;inrecognitionof)

Suggestedanswer:

Thoughtheycameacrossmanydifficulties,underhisleadershiptheysuccessfullyfoundamarketfortheirproducts,andtheoverallsituationwaschangingforthebetter.Inrecognitionofhisoutstandingcontributions,thecompanydecidedtogivehimaflatasanaward.

2.当约翰向他挑战，要跟他比击剑的时候，他感到十分难堪，由于他自知剑术不高，不是约翰的对手。假使他接受挑战，他确定会输；可假使不接受呢，他就是个懦夫。(challenge...to)

Suggestedanswer:

WhenJohnchallengedhimtofencing,hewasveryembarrassedbecauseheknewthathewasnomatchforJohnatit.Ifhetookthechallenge,hewouldsurelylose;butifhedidn't,hewouldbeacoward.

3.他昨天感冒了。我们本以为他好好睡一晚上之后会好起来，所以今天早上就送他去上学了。但是下午放学回家时他发起烧来，不得不卧床休息。(assume;confineto)Suggestedanswer:

Hecaughtacoldyesterday.Assumingthathewouldgetbetterafteragoodnight'ssleep,wesenthimtoschoolthismorning.Butlaterintheafternoon,hegotbackhomewithafeverandwasconfinedtobed.

4.在过去的几年里，我得了几次重病，一直在贫困状态中生活，但是我没有放弃我的梦想。无论发生什么事，我总是坚守我的梦想，而梦想对我来说也变成了极大的支持和安慰。(abandon;inspiteof;clingto)Suggestedanswer:

Inthepastfewyears,Ihavehadseveralsevereillnessesandlivedinastateofpoverty,butIhaveneverabandonedmydreams.InspiteofeverythingIclungtomydreams,whichhaveturnedouttobeagreatsupportandcomforttome.

Unit6

1.Correctanswer

1.(b)forsayingthatyouhadtheability,means,moneyorknowledgetodosomething

2.(b)forsayingthatyouhadtheability,means,moneyorknowledgetodosomething

3.(a)asthepasttenseofcanforsayingthatyousaw,heard,felt,tasted,smelled,understoodorrememberedsomething

4.(d)usedwithcertainverbstomeanyouhaveagoodreasontodoorthinksomething

5.(a)asthepasttenseofcanforsayingthatyousaw,heard,felt,tasted,smelled,understoodorrememberedsomething

6.(c)usedonlyinnegativesforemphasizingthatsomethingshouldnothappenorcontinue

7.(a)asthepasttenseofcanforsayingthatyousaw,heard,felt,tasted,smelled,understoodorrememberedsomething

2.Correctanswer

1.(a)isaconditional?

2.(c)meansthatsomeonedidn'tsucceedindoingsomething?3.(b)meansthatsomeonesucceededindoingsomething?

4.(e)meansitispossiblethatsomeonemightwinsomething?5.(d)meanssomeonedidwinsomething?

3.aabbbaaa

Readtheexplanationsofthewords.Answerthequestions.

1.strainWhenyoufeelstrain,youfeelpressurecausedbyadifficultsituationorphysicaleffort.Sowhenareyoulikelyto:(a)takethestrain?

Suggestedanswer:

Whenthingsaredifficultandyouhavetodealwiththepressure,egbeforetakingexamsorwhenyoustartyourfirstjob.

(b)feeleyestrain?

Suggestedanswer:

Trynottolookatthecomputerscreenfortoomanyhoursoryou'llfeeleyestrain.Everynowandthenyoureallyneedtorestyoureyes.

(c)beunderstrain?

Suggestedanswer:

I'msorryIwasabitimpatientjustnow.Actually,I'vebeenunderstrainwithmyworkrecentlyandIneedtorelaxmore.

(d)finditisastraintohearsomething?

Suggestedanswer:

Doyoumindturningthemusicdownjustalittlebit?I'vegotasplittingheadacheandIfindit'sastraintohearheavyrockmusicjustatthemoment...That'sbetter,thanks!

2.stretchWhenyoustretchsomethingyoumakeitaslongorasstraightaspossible.(a)Whatdoesitlooklikewhenyoustretchoutyourarms?

Suggestedanswer:

Itcouldlooklikealargecrossorperhapsasifyou'retryingtogivesomeoneawarmwelcome,withahug.

2.3456

Rewritethesentences.Followtheexample.

Example:

Thefirsttwodayswerededicatedtotheeyesurgery.

Therestoftheweekwasdedicatedtotheeyecamp.

Thefirsttwodayswerededicatedtotheeyesurgery,andtherestoftheweektotheeyecamp.

1.OnMondayIwenttoOxford.OnTuesdayIwenttoMiltonKeynes.Suggestedanswer:

OnMondayIwenttoOxford,andonTuesdaytoMiltonKeynes.

2.Someofthevolunteerswereinterestedinmedicine.OtherswereinterestedinIT.Suggestedanswer:

Someofthevolunteerswereinterestedinmedicine,othersinIT.

3.Thefirstactivitydependedonphysicalstrength.Thesecondactivitydependedonreason.

Suggestedanswer:

Thefirstactivitydependedonphysicalstrength,thesecondonreason.

4.Aftertheaccidenthewasexaminedbyadoctor.Afewdayslaterhewasexaminedbyapsychologist.Suggestedanswer:

Aftertheaccidenthewasexaminedbyadoctor,afewdayslaterbyapsychologist.

5.Somepeoplewereadvisedtowearglasses.Otherswereadvisedtousecontactlenses.

Suggestedanswer:

Somepeoplewereadvisedtowearglasses,otherstousecontactlenses.

6.Atthebeginningwewereworriedaboutmakingfriends.Attheendwewereworriedaboutmakingendsmeet.Suggestedanswer:

Atthebeginningwewereworriedaboutmakingfriends,attheendaboutmakingendsmeet.

7.Myinitialchoiceofuniversitywasbasedontherangeofcoursesavailable.Myfinaldecisionwasbasedpurelyoncosts.Suggestedanswer:

Myinitialchoiceofuniversitywasbasedontherangeofcoursesavailable,myfinaldecisionpurelyoncosts.

Correctanswer1.basic

2.new-found3.tough4.chosen5.low-paid6.heavy

CompletethesentenceswiththecollocationsfromActivity4.

OriginallistofadjectivesandnounsfromActivity4ColumnAColumnBchosenskillsbasicfriends

heavycompetitionlow-paidcareernew-foundjobstoughdemands

1.,suchasliteracyandmaths,aretaughtinthefirstyearsofprimaryschool.Correctanswer(1)Basic(2)skills

2.Intheolddayspeopleweremorelikelytostayintheirforlife;today,midlifecareerchangesarefrequent.Correctanswer(1)chosen(2)career

3.It'snotdifficulttofindinLondon:Youwon'tearnmuch,butyoucanpractiseyourEnglish.Correctanswer(1)low-paid(2)jobs

4.isputtingalotofsmallerfirmsoutofbusiness.Correctanswer(1)Tough

(2)competition

5.Teachingisastressfulprofessionwhichmakesonpersonalqualities.Correctanswer(1)heavy(2)demands

6.Partofthepleasureofstartinguniversitycomesfromsocialexperienceswith.Correctanswer

(1)new-found(2)friends

TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.

1.Therecanbenodoubtthatthissortofcooperativeapproachcanhelpmanystudentsdeveloppersonalskillswhichwillhelpimprovetheirprospectsintheirsearchforajob.Oneofthemostwell-knownpersonalitytestsusedbyemployerswheninterviewingcandidates,theMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator(MBTI),putstheextrovert/introvertdichotomyatthetopofthelistofpersonalitytraitsittriestoanalyze.Suggestedanswer:

毫无疑问，这种合作学习法能帮助大量学生培养有助于改善就业前景的个人技能。公司在面试应聘者时使用的最有名的人格测试之一是“迈尔斯—布里格斯性格分类法〞（简称MBTI），这种分类法把外向/内向性格两分法置于它所分析的人格特征列表之首。

2.Forstudentswhochoosetooffertheirtalentsinthisway,onesideeffectistogainawealthofexperiencetobeaddedtotheCV,whichwillnotgounnoticedbyfutureemployers.Butawordofwarningisinorder:Youshouldrememberwhatyourprioritiesare.

Suggestedanswer:

对那些选择在这些方面施展才能的学生而言，还有个意外的收获：可以把他们获取的丰富经验写进个人履历里，而未来的雇主是不会不注意到这些经验的。不过提醒一句：你应当记住自己的首要目的是什么。

3.Wesetuptheirannualcataracteyecamp,withfreecataractsurgeryforthelocalelderlyoranyonethatneededaneyecheck.Wehelpedsetuptheschool,cleaneditout,andturnedtheclassroomintothesurgeryroom.Itwascalledthe\Thefirsttwodayswerededicatedtotheeyesurgery,andtherestoftheweektotheeyecamp.

Suggestedanswer:

我们帮他们搭建每年一度的白内障治疗营地，为当地老年白内障患者免费做手术，或为有需求的人检查眼疾。我们帮他们在学校里安装设备，清洁环境，将教室变成外科手术室，称为“手术教室〞。头两天帮忙做眼科手术，后五天在白内障营地帮忙。

4.Theywereabitunorganized,whichcouldhavebeenimprovedwithbettercommunicationbetweenthelocalagenciesandVFP.Thebestpartwasbondingwiththevolunteers,andtheagenciesdidagoodjobinvaryingourtasks...Wegottoknowthelocals.EverytimeIthinkaboutridingthroughthericefields,beinginvitedinfortea,itmakesmesmile.Suggestedanswer:

他们做事不太有条理，假使地方机构与和平志愿者组织之间能够更好地相互沟通的话，事情就会顺利一些。最好的经历是与其他志愿者建立友情，地方机构尽量给我们分派不同工种的活。??我们结识了好多当地人。每当想起骑车穿过稻田应邀去当地人家喝茶时的情景，我就会发自内心地微笑。

TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.

1.如今对中国的中学毕业生而言，上大学已经不是什么太困难的事情了，由于现在大学的数量已经是二十年前的三倍。但是，要被一流大学录取，你还是要比同龄人有更强的竞争力才行。(times...asmany...）Suggestedanswer:

NowadaysinChina,it'snolongersohardforhighschoolgraduatestogotouniversity,becausetherearethreetimesasmanyuniversitiesastherewere20yearsago.