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范文文体结构一:辩论结构Somepeoplethinkthatmuseumsandartgalleriesshouldconcentrateontheworksoftheirowncountriesinsteadoftheworksofartfromotherpartsoftheworld.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Asmuseumsandartgallerieshavelongbeentheforefrontofpreservingculturalvaluesandhistories,therehasbeenmuchdiscussionaboutwhethertheyshouldmainlydisydomesticculturalartefactsorawidercollectionofaninternationalcollectionofartworkswouldbringenormousbenefits.Firstly,itcanpositivelycontributetoculturalunderstanding.Undeniably,notsomepeoplecannotaffordtotravelabroadandeveniftheydo,theyareunlikelytogettoknowforeignculturedeeplyastourists.Inthiscase,museumsprovideagreatopportunityforthegeneralpublictobeexposedtodiverseculture,eventuallyenablingthemtoacquiretheknowledgeastoart,historyanddifferentminds.Moreover,viewedfromtheangleoftheprosperityofculturalindustry,museumsandartgalleriesshouldhousetherelicsfromothercountries.Forartlovers,bothcesopenagatewayforthemtoappreciateavarietyofartworksandantiqueswithdistinctnationalidentities,throughwhichtheycanidentifywhatconnectsanddifferentiatescountriesfromeachother.Asatheycanbeinspiredbythoseartworksandbuildtheirownaestheticviews,creatingmoreworks.However,proponentsofmuseumsshowcasingworksfromtheirowncountryarguethatitcanhelpdomesticpeoplebuildtheconnectionwiththeirnativeculture.Ifexposedtomoreexoticculture,theyoungmightfeelthattheirownculturedoesnotdeservepreservation.So,museumsandgalleriesneedtoserveaseducationalcenterswherelocalpeoplecanfullyknowtheirownhistoryandgainthesenseofbelonging.Nevertheless,disyingworksfromothercountriesdoesnotoverridethebasicrightofnationstopreservetheirownhistory.Inconclusion,museumsandgalleriesshouldshowamixtureofworksfromtheirowncountryaswellasotherareas.Frommy,individualsshouldhaveabroaderviewofcultureinthecontextofglobalization.文体结构二:讨论结构题目:Somepeoplebelievethaternmentsshouldmakeinvestmentinbuildingpubliclibrariesineverytown,whileothersthinkitisawasteofmoneybecausewehaveaccesstoinformationviaInternet.Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.(预测Asthebudgetpressuresfeltbypubliclyfundedsystemareincreasing,therehasbeenmuchdiscussionaboutwhethertheernmentshouldallocateagreatamountofmoneytothemaintenanceofpubliclibrariesinmodernera.Amajorityofpeoplebelievethatitisnotworthwhile.However,Icannotentirelyagreewiththeirview.Ontheonehand,publicusageoflibrariesismuchlowerthanthepastduetothedevelopmentofdigitization.Withthedevelopmentofcomputertechnology,peoplecansearchtheknowledgewhattheywanttoacquireviadatabaseandreade-booksbyelectronicdevices.So,itisassumedthatthebookwouldbedoomedandthepubliclibrarywouldbenolongerachurchsacredtoknowledgewhichwouldbeonevictimofthegreatdigitalwipeout.Moreover,viewedfromtheangleofeconomics,fundingpubliclibrariesisnotwise.Asmostpubliclibrariesaretoallbutneedavastamountofmoneybringanyeconomicreturn.Therefore,someofthemdonotapproveoffundinglibraries.Ontheotherhand,thevalueofpubliclibrariesinpopularizingeducationcannotbeunderestimated.Libraries,asispervasivelyknown,provideafairaccessforthepublictogainknowledgeandskillsregardlessofhowoldtheyare,howmuchtheyearnandwhethertheyareeducatedornot.Tosomeextent,librariesarelikethelandofopportunity,whereanyonecan educatedandcanrealizetheirdreamofalsuccess.Inaddition,publiclibrariescontainawiderangeofmaterialsavailabletoreaders.Notallthebookscanbedigitizedparticularlythoseoldbooks,andavarietyaudiovisualmaterialscanalsobeborrowedfor.Thus,theirexistenceisofToconclude,despitetheconvenienceofcomputertechnology,publiclibrariesdeserveprotectionbecausetheyembodytheculturalidentityoface.Inmoderneraofdigitization,weshouldthinkoverhowlibrariescanexist.文体结构三:报告类结构题目:Nowadayssomeindividualsbehaveinananti-societyway,suchascommittingacrime.Ingeneral,itisthesocietytoblame.Whatcausestheanti-socialbehaviorsofindividuals?Whoshouldberesponsiblefordealingwithit?(预测7)Theemergenceofanti-socialbehaviorsisapressingproblemfacingmanycountriesinthesedays.ifnotinstantlyaddressed,itwouldentailmanynegativeconsequences.Inmyview,therearevariousfactorsbehindthescene.Firstly,thelackofmoraleducationisonemainreasontriggeringnegativebehaviors.Surveysshowthatmostpeoplewhodeliberaycommitextremebehaviorsarepoorlyeducatedandevenillite.Evenworse,theyseldomhaveopportunitiestoacquiremoreknowledgeandlearnmoreskillsbuttheyaredtodoloadsofphysically-demandingjobsinstead.Asaresult,whattheycanonlydoisresortingtocrimestodrawpublicconcern.Secondly,mediainfluenceisseenasacausativefactorignitinganti-socialemotion.Propelledbyeconomicprofits,somemediaalwaystendtoexposenegativesocialnewsforthepurposeofachievingsensationaleffects,forexample,theincreasinggapbetweenthewealthyandtheneedy.Asaresult,oncerealizingthatsocialresourceshavenotbeenfairlydistributedtoall,thepeoplewhoarestrugglingforsurvivalwouldgeneratedissatisfaction,committingtoillegalbehaviors.Toreversethisproblem,thereareseveralmeasuresthatcanbetakeninreality.Theinterventionofernmentsinenhancingsocialwelfaresystemisofnecessity.Ifernmentscanprovideanduniversaleducationtoall,anyonewillhavetheopportunitytofindsuitablejobsandthenearne,ensuringsocialstability.Inaddition,mediashouldnotfunctionasabusinessbutshouldtakesocialresponsibility.Aslongasmediareportnegativeissuesmoreobjectively,thegeneralpublicwouldviewproblemssensiblyandthinkonthebrightside.Meanwhile,educationshouldguidepeopletobuildapositiveworldviewandtorealizethepriceofoffendingsocialrulesandregulations.Somepeoplethinkthefunctionofuniversityeducationistopreparestudentsforemployment,butothersbelieveuniversityeducationcanoffermanyotherfunctions.Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.背景:thefunctionofuniversity讨论对象:individualemploymentorotherBP1:itistruethatmoststudentshavealreadyhadaveryspecificjobinmindbeforeaccesstouniversity.BP2:However,universityeducationshoulddeliverabroaderrangeofknowledgetohelptheyoungrealizetheirinterestsinsteadofmerelyonemployableBP3:Moreover,nationalprogressismuchrelatedtothequalityofuniversityeducation.(basicscience---achieveinnovationandbreakthrough---addresssocialproblems)Somepeoplethinkthattheernmentshouldinvestmoremoneyinteachingsciencethanothersubjectsfortheprogressofthecountry.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?背景:辩论对象:scienceeducationshouldbe个人立场:theernmentshoulddistributeequalfundsfortheteachingofallsubjects.BP1:sciencesubjectsaredefiniyhelpfulwhenitcomestonationaleconomy.(agriculture---increasethefertilityoftheland/technologicalengineering---inventmachines)BP2:However,itdoesnotmeanthatonlysciencesubjectsareimportant.Othernon-sciencesubjectsyacrucialroleintheoverallprogressofaBP3:Morenoticeably,scienceeducationandtheteachingofnon-sciencesubjectsarenotmutuallyexclusiveintermsofpromotingnationalprogress.Somepeoplethinkthatmuseumsandartgalleriesshouldconcentrateonworksoftheirowncountriesinsteadoftheworksofartfromotherpartsoftheworld.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?背景:museumsandart辩论对象:nationalcultureratherthanforeign个人立场:aninternationalcollectionofartworkswouldbringenormousBP1:Disagree1streason:itcanpositivelycontributetoculturalunderstanding.BP2:Disagree2ndreason:viewedfromtheangleoftheprosperityofculturalindustry,museumsandartgalleriesshouldhousetherelicsfromotherBP3:agree1reason:proponentsofmuseumsshowcasingworksfromtheirowncountryarguethatitcanhelpdomesticpeoplebuildtheconnectionwiththeirnativeculture…Nevertheless,disyingworksfromothercountriesdoesnotoverridethebasicrightofnationstopreservetheirownhistory.Somepeoplebelievethaternmentsshouldmakeinvestmentinbuildingpubliclibrariesineverytown,whileothersthinkitisawasteofmoneybecausewehaveaccesstoinformationviaInternet.Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.背景:computer讨论对象:publiclyfundingBP1:Beawasteofstreason:publicusageoflibrariesismuchlowerthanthepastduetothedevelopmentofdigitization.ndreason:viewedfromtheangleofeconomics,fundingpubliclibrariesisnotBP2:shouldbestreason:thevalueofpubliclibrariesinpopularizingeducationcannotbendreason:publiclibrariescontainawiderangeofmaterialsavailabletothecommunicationbetweendifferentcountries,whileothersthinkitisawasteofmoney.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.背景:holdingOlympic讨论对象:whethertheinvestmentinitisworthwhileor个人立场:itcouldgeneratepositiveimpactsinthelongBP1:Ontheonehand,someindividualsdonotadvocatehostingsportseventsinconsiderationofthewasteofpublicmoney.….Moreover,sportseventsnegativelyaffectthenormallifeofcitizensofthehostcountry...BP2:Ontheotherhand,sportseventscanachieveeconomicprofitsinlongrun.…Inaddition,hostingOlympicGamespositivelycontributesculturalexchange.Somepeoplethinkthetechnologymakeslifecomplex,soweshouldmakethelifesimplerwithoutusingthetechnology.Towhatextentdoyouagreeortechnological辩论对象:liveinasimple个人立场:givinguptheuseoftechnologyisBP1:Itseemsusiblethatlifehas emorecomplicatedthaneverbeforesincethedevelopmentofhightechnology.BP2:However,itdoesnotmeanthatlifewould esimplerwhenhightechnologyisnolongerneeded.BP3:Moreover,itisevidentthattheadvancementoftechnologyhasmadethehumanlifeeasygoingtoagreatextent.Nowadayssomeindividualsbehaveinananti-societyway,suchascommittingacrime.Ingeneral,itisthesocietytoblame.Whatcausestheanti-socialbehaviorsofindividuals?Whoshouldberesponsiblefordealingwithit?背景:anti-social问题:reasonsandsolutions(BP1:1streason:thelackofmoraleducationisonemainreasontriggeringnegativebehaviors.BP2:2ndreason:mediainfluenceisseenasacausativefactorignitinganti-socialemotion.BP3:-theinterventionofernmentsinenhancingsocialwelfareisof-mediashouldnotfunctionasabusinessbutshouldtakesocial-educatorsareexpectedtoimbuepositiveScientistsbelievecomputerswill emoreinligentthanhumanbeings.Somepeoplethinkthisdevelopmentwillhavepositiveimpacts.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?背景:technological辩论问题:whetherinligentmachine-robotscouldbeablessingora题干立场:positive个人立场:BP1:Onthepositiveside,computermachinesandrobotscan ethelimitationofhumanbeings,whichcandealwiththeproblemshumanscannotaddress.(microscopicsurgeries/spaceexploration)inmanyindustries.(theagingsociety—manufacturingindustry)BP3:Somewouldarguethatinligentmachine-robotswouldcausemanytobeunemployed.…However,robotsaremerelyhuman’shelhandswhichcannotcompleyreceTheernmentshouldcontroltheamountofinfiandonevisioninordertodecreasetheviolentcrimesinsociety.Towhatextentdoyouagreeorviolent辩论对象:whethertheexposureofviolentscenesinmediashouldbecontrolledornot个人立场:itisnotawisedecisioninthelongBP1:Indeed,violentscenesinfiandTVprogramswouldleadtoimproperbehaviorstosomeextent.BP2:However,itdoesnotmeanthatviolentcrimesaredirectlycausedbytheexposuretoindecentcontentinmedia.BP3:Morenoticeably,thereasonsleadingtocrimesareSomepeoplethinkthatintroducingnewtechnologycanimprovepeople'squalityoflifeinthedevelocountries.However,othersbelievethateducationshouldbeoffered.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.背景:theprogressofdevelocountries讨论对象:IntroducinghightechnologyVSofferingeducationBP1:Hightechnologystreason:theapplicationofmoderntechnologycandirectlyhelpdevelocountriestoaddresssocialproblems.ndreason:introducingnewtechnologycanbebeneficialtoindividuallife.BP2:educationstreason:educationisawaytorealizethefairdistributionofpublicndreason:moretalentscanbecultivatedwhocancontributetonationalSomepeoplebelievethatsomeunpaidcommunityserviceshouldbeacompulsorypartofhighschoolprograms(e.g.workinginacharity,improvingtherelationshipofneighborhoodorteachingsportstochildren)Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?背景:Moraleducation/thecultivationofconscienceinhigh辩论对象:Theintegrationofunpaidcommunityserviceinschoolingasamandatorypart个人立场:Theincorporationofunpaidcommunityserviceshouldbeamust:BP1:Onaallevel,theparticipationincommunityservicecouldpositivelycontributetothecultivationofsocialskillswhichiscrucialforone’sfuturecareerBP2:Onasociallevel,theupsideofitinnurturingthesenseofsocialresponsibilityofyoungstersisdistinct.BP3:However,youngsterswouldbelessmotivatedinjoiningunpaidcommunityservice.+Buttheirmotivationcanbestimulatedbyteachers’guide.Somepeoplethinkthatadvertisingdiscouragesusfrombeingdifferentindividuals,asallpeoplewanttodothesameandlookthesame.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?背景:辩论对象:thelossof个人立场:IcannotentirelyagreewiththegiveBP1:Itseemstruethatadvertisingcertainlydoesencourageconformitybecauseitiscloselyrelatedtothefashionindustry.BP2:However,notallthepeopleareeagertofollowfashionpromotedbyBP3:makingbuyingdecisionsisasubjectiveissueoranindividualSomepeoplethinkthattheernmentshouldofferfinancialsupportandcaretooldpeople,whileothersthinkthatpeopleshouldsavemoneyfortheirfuturelife.Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.背景:theaging讨论对象:astatematteroraalissueBP1:Astatematter1streason:itbelongstothebasicrightof2ndreason:ernmentssupportingtheelderlycanensuresocialstability.BP2:a alissue1streason:itwouldintensifytheeconomicpressureontheernment.2ndreason:itismuchassociatedwithindividuallifequality.Somepeoplethinkthatolderschoolchildrenshouldlearnawiderangeofsubjectstoacquiremoreknowledge,whileotherpeoplebelievetheyshouldlearnasmallnumberofsubjectsindetails.Discussbothviewsandgiveyour背景:讨论对象:comprehensiveeducationVSspecificstudyBP1:awiderangeofsubjectsstreason:comprehensiveeducationhelpsstudentstorealizetheirinterestsandpotentials.ndreason:manysubjectsarenotmutuallyexclusive.BP2:Specificstudystreason:theonlyfocusononecertainareacanhelpstudentsacquireknowledgemoreindepthwhichcanbesignificantlybeneficialtoindividualcareerdevelopment.ndreason:fewpeoplecanperformwellineverySomepeoplesuggestthatacountryshouldtrytoproduceallthefoodforitspopulationandimportaslittlefoodaspossible.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?背景:辩论对象:self-sufficient个人立场:IcannotentirelyagreewiththegivenBP1:self-sufficientsupplyisawaytoreducefoodcosttosomeextent.BP2:However,itisnotsuitabletoallcountries.BP3:ItdoesnotbenefitglobalItisnotnecessaryforpeopletotraveltoothercestolearnabouttheculture.Wecanlearnasmuchasfrombooks,fiandtheInternet.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?背景:cultural辩论对象:thenecessityoftraveling个人立场:travellingisBP1:theunderstandingaboutforeigncultureneedsrealBP2:morenoticeably,thereliabilityofinformationconveyedbymediacannotbeensured.BP3:However,mediahavemadeaccesstoinformation convenient.…Buttheycanmerelybeasupplementtoculturallearningbutnotasubstitute.Somepeoplethinkthatusingphonesandcomputershasanegativeeffectonyoungpeople'sreadingandwritingskills.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?背景:thedevelopmentofcommunication辩论对象:thenegativeimpactontheyoung’sreadingandwritingskills个人立场:IcannotentirelyagreewiththegivenstatementBP1:itistruethattheaddicttotabletsandsmartphoneshasweakenedtheirabilitytocommunicatefeelingsinwords.BP2:However,digitalequipmenthasmotivatedtheyounginBP3:Moreover,theproperuseofelectronicdevicesprovidetheyounganeasyaccesstotheexpressionoftheirfeelings.Insomecountriesmanyyoungpeoplechoosetoworkortravelforayearbetweenfinishinghighschoola
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