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2022-2023学年宜宾市英语二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Manypeoplevolunteertoworkinremoteareasinresponse_______theParty’scall()
A.toB.withC.ofD.about
2.Ididn'tseehimatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.He______it()
A.mustn'tattend
B.can'thaveattended
C.wouldn'thaveattended
D.needn'thaveattended
3.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone()
A.ofB.withC.forD.in
4.One’slifehasvalue()onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers
A.aslongasB.nomatterhowC.sothatD.exceptthat
5.Sheisthemost_______secretaryI’veeverhad()
A.efficientB.effectiveC.industrialD.practiced
6.Iwon'tlendyoumycomputeryoupromisetotakecareofit()
A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if
7.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______toShanghai()
A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone
8.Mostpeopleare________inadentist'sofficethaninadoctor’soffice.
A.obviouslynervous
B.moreobviouslynervous
C.obviouslymorenervous
D.morenervousobviously
9.Themotheraskedtheboystoput()everythingin()orderbeforetheylefttheroom
A.the;aB.an;theC./;aD./;/
10.Whyisit_____themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel()
A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which
11.Wecanwithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone()
A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.convince
12.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyancomputer()
A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity
13.Thedebatewill______placetonight.
A.beB.takeC.haveD.make
14.Neverbefore____availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy()
A.somuchfreeinformationwere
B.weresomuchfreeinformation
C.hassomuchinformationbeen
D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen
15.Thatcoat________heraweek’swages()
A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed
16.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs______tothemountainousareanextweek()
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
17.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith()
A.somany;that
B.solittle;that
C.toomuch;as
D.sofew;that
18.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
19.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant
A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat
20.Fivehundredandfiftypounds()toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar
A.beB.isC.wereD.are
21.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconference______wecouldhardlyfollowhim()
A.whatB.asC.butD.that
22.English()inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears
A.hasbeenteaching
B.wasbeingtaught
C.hasbeentaught
D.hadbeentaught
23.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()
A.willbeB.beC.amD.were
24.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()
A.toB.atC.inD.for
25.Theboyhada______escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.
A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine
26.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.
—Iwishthey()alwayslate
A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen
27.Wecanfindmanysports______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()
A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities
28.Shemade()totellhermotherthegoodnews
A.speedB.hasteC.hurryD.urge
29.Onlyafterthestudentshavemasteredtherulesofpronunciation______()
A.cantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily
B.whencantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily
C.thentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily
D.whentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily
30.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy()intereststhem
A.thatB.whicheverC.whateverD.anything
31.Thebridgewasnamed_____theherowhohadgivenhislifefortheconstructionofit()
A.afterB.forC.withD.before
32.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
33.()studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion
A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One
34.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk()
A.alovelyday
B.toolovelyaday
C.solovelyaday
D.suchlovelyaday
35.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’t______untileight()
A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown
36.Itwouldbeunwiseto_____toomuchimportancetotheseopinionpolls()
A.stickB.giveC.applyD.attach
37.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago
A.havingbeengiven
B.havinggiven
C.tohavebeengiven
D.tohavegiven
38.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()
A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which
39.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime()theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened
A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when
40.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften_____bymajorinternationalcompanies()
A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
47.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
48.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
49.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
50.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.intoB.byC.ofD.with
52.59.()
A.tomarryB.marryingC.tobemarriedD.married
53.73.()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
54.___________()
A.caredB.doubtedC.imaginedD.wondered
55.65.()
A.suddenlyB.personallyC.eventuallyD.constantly
56.60.()
A.sendB.presentC.appointD.select
57.Ispentlastsummervolunteeringatahospital.Itwasagiftto41somanyamazingpeopleandI'dliketoshareoneofthesemoments.Oneday,Iwascalledtoaroom42anelderlywomanwasliving.UsuallyIhelpedwith43whowerereadytoleave.Instead,she44togotothegiftshop.Igotawheelchair,helpedherintoit,andheadeddowntotheentrance.
Whenwegotthere,itwasn'topenyet.Aftera30-minute45,weenteredthegiftshop.AsIpushedheraround,Icouldseethe46onherfaceasshelookedateverything,happytobeoutofherroom.She47somewindowdecorations,andthensawchocolates.Sheaskedmetopushherinthatdirection,andthenIhelpedher48allthedifferentchocolatearrangements.49shedecidedonthreedifferentboxes.
Shetoldmetowritethenumbers1,2,and3ontheboxes.Sheexplainedthatthenurses50suchgoodcareofher,sosheboughtchocolatesforeachofthethreeshiftsofnurses.Aswegavethecurrentshiftofnursestheirboxesofchocolates,they51offeredsometomebeforetakingsomethemselves.
Thereweresmilesallaround.Witnessingtheoldlady'skindnessandgettingtheopportunitytospendtimewithsomeonewhogotsomuchjoyfromlifewerea52initself.Ihavesomanymorestories,andeachpersonhadanimpact53mylife.I've54thatgratitudehasawayofbringingpeopletogether.Healthisablessing,andbeinginaplacewherehealthisso55andappreciatedisunlikeanythingelse
41.()
A.introduceB.meetC.attractD.describe
58.54.()
A.adoptB.adjustC.adoreD.apply
59.57.()
A.thatB.ifC.whereD.when
60.63.()
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.one
61.47.()
A.choseB.madeC.usedD.received
62.33.()
A.wrongB.unpleasantC.uneasyD.negative
63.6()
A.openB.strangeC.impoliteD.direct
64.()
A.amountB.varietyC.kindD.quality
65.36.()
A.harshB.beautifulC.recoveryD.dismissed
66.52()
A.calledB.knownC.namedD.looked
67.58()
A.gestureB.expressionC.wayD.extent
68.53.()
A.destroyB.realizeC.changeD.create
69.58.()
A.asleepB.awakeC.alertD.sleepy
70.51.()
A.infactB.onthecontraryC.inturnD.atease
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()
A.Thoselivinginbigcities
B.Thoselivinginthecountryside
C.Thosewhoareverypoor
D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp
72.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime()
A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting
B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural
C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter
D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook
73.
TheabovetableismostprobablyA.anadvertisementB.afoodreportC.ashoppinglistD.amenu
74.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()
A.winemakesyourmouthburn
B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists
C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood
D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries
75.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew-forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(亲密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.
Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.(83)andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.
Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace
Accordingtotheauthor,_____()
A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends
B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother
C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends
D.everystudenthassixfriends
76.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct
B.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup
C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey
D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn
77.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare()
A.Home-madefoodandpackagedfood
B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers
C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood
D.Home-madefoodandsaltshakers
78.Whenwillproducershaveasurplusofgoods()
A.Whensupplyequalsdemand
B.Whentheysellalloftheirgoods
C.Whenthereismoredemandthansupply
D.Whenthereismoresupplythandemand
79.LeonardodaVinci’sparachutewasshapedlikea__________()
A.coneB.featherC.pyramidD.sail
80.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage()
A.Whycountrymusicispopular
B.ThedevelopmentofAmericanmusic
C.Thehistoryofcountrymusic
D.Whatpeopleusedtothinkofcountrymusic
81.Whatkindofkitescanflybetterandhigher()
A.Thekiteswhosewingscanbetakenapart
B.Thekiteswhosewingscannotbetakenapart
C.Thekiteswithlargewingsthatcanflylikebirds
D.Thekitesthathavelargesizesandpeculiarstructures
82.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel'sdesignscanbebestdescribedas()
A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC
83.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________()
A.winemakesyourmouthburn
B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists
C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood
D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries
84.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people__________()
A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies
B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground
C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace
D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions
85.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand(peoplebuymoreshoes)andadecreaseinsupply(producersmakefewershoes).Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis$30.$30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus(过剩)—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally
Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply()
A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh
B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods
C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh
D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods
86.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______()
A.theteenagers’criticismoftheirparents
B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents
C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren
D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises
87.OnthethirdThursdayMrs.Clarkewentoutbecauseshewantedto()
A.seekhelptofindoutthetruthofthecigarettesmoke
B.seeifthethiefwashangingaboutoutside
C.resumehernormalvisittotheclub
D.catchthethiefbyatrick
88.Ifyouhavea______,youshouldshakethemedicinebeforeusing()
A.coldB.feverC.headacheD.cough
89.Facialexpressionscarrymeaningsthatarepartlydeterminedbyculture.Forexample,manyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo,soteachersintheUnitedStatessometimeshavetroubleknowingwhethertheirJapanesestudentsunderstandandenjoytheirlessons.
Anotherexampleisthesmile.Asacommonfacialexpression,itmayshowaffection,conveypoliteness,ordisguise(掩饰)truefeelings.Butindifferentcultures.smileshavedifferentmeanings.ManypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenasuspiciousbehavior.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces,forAmericancultureasmileistypicallyanexpressionofpleasure.ThereforesomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon'tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoveremotionalpainorembarrassment.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellthesadstoryofhowtheyhadtoleavetheircountrybutendthestorywithasmile
Thebesttitleforthispassageis()
A.RussianCulture
B.AmericanCulture
C.FacialFunctions
D.FacialExpressionsandCulture
90.Accordingtothefifthrule,apressurecookercovershouldbeopened()
A.assoonasthecookisfinished
B.whichitisstillonthestove
C.withforcewhenitishot
D.afteritiscooleddown
六、翻译(10题)91.Thisschoolputsemphasisonstudents’abilitytosolveproblemsindependently
92.Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor
93.Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld
94.据报道明年那里要修建一条新铁路
95.在有些文化中,人们在吃上要花很多时间
96.(Par4,Passage4)
Openingit,theartistwassurprisedtofindinsideitacheckforfivepoundsfromthetax-collector
97.Directions:Inthispart,thereisonepassageinEnglish.Readthepassagecarefully
andtranslateitintoChinese.
Whatishonesty?Honestymeanstellingthetruthandbeingfairandjustinconduct.Consideredasavirtue,itisvaluedinalmosteverycountryandeveryculture.Asaproverbgoes,Honestyisthebestpolicy.Foronething,ifyouwanttobetrustedandrespected,youmustbehonest.Aliarisalwayslookeddownuponbythepeoplearound.Foranother,ifyouwanttosucceedinyourwork,honestyisthefirstqualityyoushouldhave.Therefore,nomatterwhatdreamyouhave,youshouldbehonesttomakeitcometrue
98.请把电视关掉,因为噪音会使她分心,无法专心做作业
99.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise
100.恐怖袭击后,旅游者被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游
参考答案
1.A[答案]A
[译文]很多人响应党的号召志愿去边远地区工作。
[详解]responseto响应
2.B我昨天下午在会上没见到他,他一定没去参加会议。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Bmustn't+动词原形表示禁止做某事;can'thave+过去分词表示对过去情况的否定推测;wouldn'thave+过去分词表示对过去情况的假设;needn'thave+过去分词表示过去本不必做的事情却做了。根据句意可知,这里表示对过去情况的否定推测,所以选B
3.BB句意:和以前的老房子相比,麦克的新房子看起来就像是一座宫殿。词语搭配题。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比,是固定搭配,故B为正确答案
4.A只要一个人给其他人的生活带来了价值,他的生命就有价值。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Aaslongas:只要;nomatterhow:无论如何;sothat:以便;exceptthat:除了。分析句子结构及句意可知,空处后面为条件状语从句。故选A
5.A句意:在我所有的秘书当中,她是效率最高的。形容词词义辨析题。efficient意为有效的,效率高的;effective意为有效的,效果好的,指某一计划、方法或药物等产生具体的效果或预期的效果;industrial意为工业的,从事工业的;practiced意为有经验的,精通的,它没有比较级、最高级形式
6.C除非你答应好好保管我的电脑,不然我不会把它借给你。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cas:因为,随着,当……时;while:然而,当……时;unless:除非,如果不;if:如果,是否。根据句意可知,选C
7.C汤姆是这些学生中唯一一个去过上海的。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】Coneof+复数名词结构前有the/theonly修饰时,定语从句中的谓语动词应用其单数形式,且根据句意和主句的谓语动词is可知,从句应用现在完成时
8.C根据句中的than可知,此处应用形容词的比较级,所以排除A项。nervous的比较级是morenervous;副词obviously修饰比较级时,应放在其前面。故选C。
9.D妈妈让那些男孩子在离开房间之前把所有东西都摆放整齐。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Deverything是不定代词,前面不用加冠词。inorder为固定搭配,意为秩序井然,整齐,中间不用加冠词。因此,本题应选D
10.A为什么我们联系得越密切,我却感觉有越多的隔膜呢?
[考点]强调句
+is/wasitthat+陈述句语序。本题强调的是疑问副词Why,所以连接词应用that。故选A
11.A通过手机,我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Acommunicate:交流,沟通,常与with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意为与某人沟通、交流;tell:告诉;relate:有联系,与with连用时,意为与……相关;convince:使确信,说服,常与of连用。根据句意可知,选A
12.B【翻译】这些结果肯定是准确的,因为所有的计算都是由电子计算机完成的。[考点]词义辨析Belectric:带电的,其修饰的物体本身可带电;electronic:电子的,和电子有关的,electroniccomputer为固定搭配,意为“电子计算机”;electricity:电力,电流;electrical:与电学有关的,其修饰的词本身并不带电。根据句意和搭配可知,选B。
13.B
14.C以前从来没有这么多的信息被快速、方便地应用于许多不同的研究领域中。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】C表示否定或部分否定意义的词或词组位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前,故可排除选项A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知,句子应用现在完成时。故选C
15.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bspend:花费,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.结构中,主语是人;cost:花费,常用于sth.costsb.money结构中,主语是物;use:使用;pay:花费,支付,主语是人。根据句意及搭配可知,选B
16.BB。根据句中的时间状语nextweek可知,空处应用不定式形式作后置定语,表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和CDs之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式tobesent,在这里相当于whicharetobesent。故选B
17.A我买了太多有用的参考书,以至于我不知道该从哪一本开始了。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于,many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词,solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于,前者修饰不可数名词,后者修饰可数名词。根据句意和books可知应选A
18.B[翻译]如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话,患心脏病致死的人数就会急剧下降。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法,即主句是一般将来时,从句则要用一般现在时,且people与persuade之间是动宾关系,因此要用被动语态,故选B
19.B一则新闻报道通常是很短的,除非它是有关十分重要的事情。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbesides:除……之外(还包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不带to的不定式或从句;apartfrom:除……之外(还有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因为空后为when引导的时间状语从句,故选B
20.B对一辆二手车来说,550英镑是一个极不合理的价格。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】B表示时间、数目、金钱、距离等的复数名词或短语作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。故选B
21.D在会议上他讲话速度如此之快,以至于我们几乎没听懂他的话。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个结果状语从句。由句中的so一词可知,空处应用that,构成so…that…结构,引导结果状语从句。其他三个选项均无此用法。故选D
22.C在过去的几年里,我所在的学校已经用一种新方法教英语了。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般与现在完成时连用;因为English与teach为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C
23.B我的老师建议我考试时应尽可能仔细认真。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Brecommend意为建议,其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B
24.C发射宇宙飞船到外太空是为了寻找其他有生命的行星。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cinsearchof为固定搭配,意为寻找,搜查。故选C
25.C【翻译】那个男孩儿从公交车前面穿过马路时,勉强逃过一难。[考点]词语搭配Cnarrowescape为固定搭配,意为“死里逃生”。close:亲密的;short:短的,短期的;fine:美好的,精美的。故选C。
26.A——孩子们哪儿去了?这顿饭快要吃不起来了。
——我但愿他们不要老是迟到。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Awish引导的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,表达与现在情况相反的愿望。题干中出现always,从句虚拟应用一般过去时。选A
27.D我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinstallment:分期付款,部分;equipment:设备,器材,为不可数名词;machine:机器;facility:设施,为可数名词。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
28.B她赶紧告诉了妈妈这个好消息。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bmakehaste是固定搭配,意为赶紧。故选B
29.A句意:学生们只有掌握了发音的规则才能更容易地识记单词。倒装句。当only放在句首强调状语时,要将主句的部分谓语(通常是助动词或者情态动词)置于主语之前。故应选A
30.C我们的学生可以自由选择任何他们感兴趣的内容来学习。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C空处需要一个连接代词来引导宾语从句,该代词在从句中作主语,并且该词应表示不论什么的意思。四个选项中只有选项C符合题意,whatever相当于anythingthat。故选C
31.A
32.B如今,人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为world,是表示地点的名词,又因为定语从句是一个完整的句子。因此,空处应该用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B
33.BBanystudent:任何学生,符合题意,故选B。each:每一个;either:两者中的任何一个;one:一个。选项A、C、D均不符合题意
34.C这是如此美好的一天,我们想要出去走走。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词+that…结构中;such多用于such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词+that…结构中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故选C
35.B【翻译】她说她七点就会到这里。但是直到八点她才出现。[考点]词义辨析Bturnon:打开,发动;turnup:出现,露面;turnout:结果是,证明是;turndown:拒绝,关小,调低。根据句意可知,选B。
36.D太过在意这些民意调查是不明智的。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dattachtoomuchimportanceto意为太过重视……,太在意……,为固定搭配。故选D
37.A我很感谢两年前给我去国外留学的机会。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意为感激,感谢。同时opportunity应该是被给予的,所以要用被动语态。故选A
38.C我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中成分不完整,缺少do的宾语,所以应用连接代词what。故选C
39.A昨晚有人越狱了。过了很久警卫才意识到发生了这种事。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】AItis/wasalongtimebefore…为固定搭配,意为过了很久才……。故选项A为正确答案
40.A来自大学的优秀毕业生经常得到国际大公司的青睐。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Achase:追赶,追求;charge:控诉;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根据句意可知,选A
41.NF由题干中的尽管可知,译文应包含although,though或as引导的让步状语从句,这三个词均不能与but连用。译文中Although与but连用。故译文表述不正确
42.NFwhile引导时间状语从句时,表示当……时,ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet应译为在上网的时候聊天,而译文将其译为并列关系。hobby意为业余爱好,译文将其翻译成了习惯,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确
43.NF分析句子结构可知,本句中间没有连接词,但是句中却有三个谓语动词(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英语语法规则。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo结构来表达,其中不定式应用主动形式表示被动意义。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑问句中。本句可改为:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正确
44.NF根据题干中的没有……跑得快可知,译文应用notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as结构,用于两者之间的比较,表示一方不及另一方。译文中as…as之间应用副词fast的原级。故译文表述不正确
45.YT由题干中的如果和就会可知,译文中应包含if引导的条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时,从句遵循主将从现原则,用一般现在时代替将来时。由译文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,译文表述正确
46.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构
47.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高
48.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大
49.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities
50.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态
51.A词语搭配题。本句意为:他所需要的就是置身于/适应……。befittedinto…是固定搭配,意为被安排在……,置身于……,故应选A
52.DD词语搭配题。getmarried为固定搭配,意为结婚。故选D
53.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处为定语从句的引导词,因先行词为thetime,表示时间,且从句中缺少时间状语,所以此处应用when引导。故选C
54.D本题考查动词词义辨析以及对上下文的理解。本句承接前句,意为我在想象那些喜爱的小说作家们,并且在____他们是否会出席会议。根据上下文,可以推断出是在想,在暗自揣摩他们是否会出席会议。A选项关心,在乎;B选项怀疑,疑惑;C选项想象,设想;D选项怀疑,惊讶,想知道。只有D选项wonder有暗自琢磨、考虑的含义。故D正确
55.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B本句中的theseriesof‘HarryPotter'bookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling是作者给读者的推荐读物,因此personally(就个人而言)符合语境。suddenly:突然;eventually:最终;constantly:不断地。故选B
56.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Asend:送,派,sendsb.to为固定搭配,意为把某人送进(学校、监狱等)。present:呈现,提出;appoint:任命,委派;select:挑选
57.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bintroduce:介绍;meet:遇见;attract:吸引;describe:描写。根据下文可知,此处指的是作者认为在医院当志愿者时遇到了很多了不起的人是对自己的一种馈赠。故选B
58.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B此处指的是本科生和研究生调整自己的知识结构。adopt:采用,收养;adjust:调整,适应,强调为适应新的环境而改变;adore:热爱,爱慕;apply:运用,申请。故选B
59.BB逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知,此处表达的意思是老人问他是否可以帮助我。四个选项中,只有if(是否)符合题意。故选B
60.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bother常表示两者中的另一个,常与one搭配,构成one…theother…结构;another表示(三者或三者以上中的)另一个;theother表示两者中的另一个;one泛指同类人或事物中的一个。根据句意可知,作者说他不能在那个房间里再睡一晚了,这里表示的是很多夜晚中的一晚。故选B
61.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Achoose:挑选;make:制作;use:利用;receive:接受,得到。此处指的是老人挑选了一些窗户装饰品。故选A
62.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dwrong:错误的;unpleasant:令人不快的,讨厌的;uneasy:不自在的,不舒适的;negative:否定的,消极的。根据下文中的suchasangerandgrief(如生气和悲伤)可知,空处指的是消极的情绪。故选D
63.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dopen:开放的;strange:奇怪的;impolite:不礼貌的;direct:直接的。此处是指问很直接的问题是很不明智的。故选D
64.A
65.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Charsh:严厉的,严酷的;beautiful:美丽的;recovery:恢复,复原;dismiss:开除,解散。根据上下文可知,此处应选recovery
66.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B句意参考第51题解析。call:称呼,叫作;know:知道,了解,(be)knownas意为被认为是;name:命名,任命,(be)namedas意为被任命为;look:看,瞧。根据句意可知,选B
67.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cgesture:手势;expression:表情;way:方式;extent:范围。此处指他们的说话和行为方式。故选C
68.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C此处指的是几年前,作者梦想着发明一种棋盘游戏来改变自己的命运。destroy:破坏,毁灭;realize:实现,意识到;change:改变;create:创造。故选C
69.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据上文可知,因为咖啡或茶含有咖啡因,喝咖啡或茶会让人保持清醒(awake)。故选B
70.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cinfact:实际上;onthecontrary:相反;inturn:转而,轮流;atease:舒适,自由自在。此处指的是当作者和老人把巧克力给当时值班的几个护士时,他们转而先给了作者一些,然后自己才拿。故选C
71.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据上题解析可以排除A项。根据第二段第一句Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.可知,选项C、D不正确。根据第三段最后一句ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知,住在乡村的人们都互相认识,所以极少有犯罪行为。故选B
72.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第一段倒数第二句IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession…可知,作者觉得他有能力放弃学医转而以写作为生。故选A
73.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A通读表格可知,本文是一则餐馆广告,主要向大家介绍所提供的服务。故选A
74.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第一段最后两句Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall…winetoreducetheburning.可知,印度食物是最辣的,吃了之后会让人感觉嘴巴火辣辣的,这时可以喝点酒减轻辛辣感,所以可排除A项;根据最后一段第一句…likeFrance,cookingisstillan‘artform'…可知,在法国烹饪是一门艺术,但并不是指法国的厨师都想成为艺术家,故B项错误;根据第一段倒数第二、三句Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall…可推知,印度食物可能是最辣的,所以南美食物没有印度食物辣,故C项正确;根据第二段第一句Somewonderfulf
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