2022-2023学年宜春市英语三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2022-2023学年宜春市英语三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

2.Hegrewmoreandmoreabsorbedinhiswork,healmostforgothismeals（）

A.thattosuchanextent

B.toanextentsuchthat

C.tosuchanextent

D.suchthattoanextent

3.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15（）

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

4.Inmyopinion,thisisa（n）differentmatter（）

A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully

5.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,OliverTwistisaverygoodexample（）

A.ofwhichB.aboutthatC.inwhichD.ofwhom

6.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection（）

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.willbecompleted

D.iscompleted

7.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’ttotheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

8.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwas___hewastoocareless（）

A.BecauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof

9.Themotheraskedtheboystoput_______everythingin________orderbeforetheylefttheroom（）

A.the;aB.an;theC./;aD./;/

10.Wemustbegintestingthisinstrument,nomatterdifficultitis（）

A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what

11.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedofourclients,_____challengingitmaybe（）

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever

12.Doyoumeanthisisthe__________decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

13.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

14.-Didyouenjoyit?

-No,not（）

A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally

15.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

16.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

17.Thenewmodelcoststwice_______lastyear's（）

A.moreB.asmuchasC.asmanyasD.than

18.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading（）newspaper,with（）inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

19.Hisangerwas______thathestoodtherespeechless（）

A.soB.veryC.asD.such

20.Everythingwillbeallright,Jane.Iteasy（）

A.ThinkB.HaveC.TakeD.Keep

21.Weareall_____atthewayherhusbandtreatedher（）

A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust

22.（）theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahavemanythings（）common

A.Although;onB.Though;inC.Despite;inD.Becauseof;on

23.Miketakesawalkeveryday,isgoodforhishealth（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as

24.I'msorryIcan'thelp_____theflowers,becauseI'mbusypreparingforthesingingcompetition______tomorrow（）

A.watering;tobeheld

B.water;beingheld

C.towater;held

D.towater;tobeheld

25.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

26.Wewillmanagetoallthedebtwithintwoyears（）

A.payforB.givebackC.giveawayD.payoff

27.（）thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent

A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare

28.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacks______inproductionmanagement（）

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

29.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

30.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

31.Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

32.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment_____soundsreasonable（）

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

33.Mathematicstobedifficultforhim（）

A.seemB.seemsC.haveseemedD.hasseemed

34.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof（）coins

A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

35.Thesebooksaredesignedtochildren（）

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

36.（）doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast

37.Myadviceisthatshe（）toapologizetohim

A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone

38.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

39._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage（）

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

40.Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred（）

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

47.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

48.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

49.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

50.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

四、完型填空(20题)51.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages________usingfaculty（教师）fromforeigncountries________teachingpositionshavetobe________,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign________thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset（财富）also________problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.

Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates________inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection；________,whatheneedsistobefitted________ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom________athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork________differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents________acommongroundineachother’scultures.Some________ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis________bytheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto________himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso________certainadjustmentsinorderto________fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan________.Itisn’talwaysknownhowtomake________useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea________wherefurtherstudyiscalled________.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty

（）

A.withB.forC.ofD.at

52.（）

A.liesB.combinesC.touchesD.involves

53.53（）

A.shapeB.sizeC.formD.type

54.43.（）

A.extraB.spareC.specialD.specific

55.56.（）

A.positionB.satisfactionC.questionD.possession

56.45.（）

A.challengesB.contradictsC.affectsD.abuses

57.44.（）

A.befoundB.findC.foundD.beenfound

58.23.（）

A.angryB.ashamedC.frightenedD.foolish

59.52.（）

A.originalB.properC.parallelD.precious

60.17（）

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what

61.16（）

A.serviceB.moneyC.checkD.share

62.55.（）

A.UnfortunatelyB.UnlikelyC.UnconsciouslyD.Especially

63.___________（）

A.designB.fortuneC.moodD.building

64.TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringWorldWarⅡ.WhenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternationalsupport,AmericanofficialsbelievedtheyshouldanswertheGermanbroadcastwithwords51theythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsin52.Thenewsmaybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth.Withinaweek,otherVOA53werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.

AfterWorldWarⅡendedin1945,someAmericansfeltVOA's54hadtobechanged,55theSovietUnionbecameanenemyofAmerica.TheywantedtoreachSovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.

Intheearlyyears,VOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas56MusicUSA.Anothernewideacamealongin1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknowenoughEnglishtocompletelyunderstandits57Englishbroadcast.SoVOA58asimplerkindofEnglish—SpecialEnglish,59usesabout1500wordsandisspoken60ofcourse.

Inthe61ofmostVOAlisteners,themost62programisthenewsreport.Newsfromaroundtheworld63intotheVOAnewsroomsinWashington24hoursaday.ItcomesfromVOAreportersin64citiesandalsofromother65likeBBC.VOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialstopreparenewsreports,whicharebeingbroadcastin43languages

51.（）

A.inwhichB.thatC.thoseD.these

65.26.（）

A.norB.butC.soD.or

66.64（）

A.nearestB.amongC.awayfromD.farto

67.59.（）

A.outB.inC.acrossD.letters

68.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets，sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly，headingtowardstheir61.Thiswasthebeginningofanother62dayinNewYorkCity.63thisdaywastobedifferent.

Waiting64thecrowdedstreets，ontopofa65110storieshigh，wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto66atightrope（绷索）betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.

Philippetookhisfirst67withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas68hecoulddoit.69onlyabalancingpole，Philippewalkedhiswayacross，a70of131feet.

Soontherush-hour71begantonotice.Whata72!There，1350feetabovethestreet，a73figurewaswalkingonair.

Philippemadeseven74，backandforth（来回）.Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust75.Attimes，hewouldturn，sitdown，and76goonhisknees.Once，hehadtheastonishing77toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof78watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.

Aftertheforty-five-minute79，Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked80hedidit.Philippeshrugged（耸肩）andsaid，WhenIseetwotallbuildings，Iwalk

61.（）

A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices

69.59（）

A.parentsB.husbandC.childrenD.friend

70.69.（）

A.tolookB.lookingC.lookD.feelinglike

五、阅读理解(20题)71.IenteredSt.Thomas'sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof￡100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit'send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he______（）

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

72.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause______（）

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

73.Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery（彩票）.Itwasgreat.Itookthatlotteryticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybeyes,maybeno,wethendiscoveredthathehadboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thenshesoughtanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrananadsaying,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightboast（自夸）,NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples（粉刺）.ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceivinghappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanbealieaswell

TheworddeceiveinParagraph1probablymeansinthispassage（）

A.tellsomeonetomakehisjudgment

B.refusetobelievethatsomethingistrue

C.makesomeonebelievesomethingiswrong

D.givesomeoneawrongbeliefaboutsomething

74.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe（）

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

75.Accordingtopsychologists（心理学家）,anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethinghethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions：positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotion.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething（）

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

76.Beforeyourschoolgotothecentre,youshouldtellstudents____________（）

A.nottovisittheFarmers’Market

B.nottomakeanoiseorwearhats

C.tocareforthewildlifeandwater

D.tolookforrubbishandtakeitaway

77.Accordingtotheauthor,acomputerizedcashierisreallyjust_________（）

A.amachinetocountmoney

B.amachinetoreceivemoney

C.aninstrumenttoprintcodes

D.aninstrumenttoreadcodes

78.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people__________（）

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

79.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutleadershipcanbeinferredfromParagraph2（）

A.Apersonwhoisaneffectiveleaderofaparticulargroupmaynotbeaneffectiveleaderinanothergroup

B.Fewpeoplesucceedinsharingaleadershiprolewithanotherperson

C.Apersoncanbestlearnhowtobeaneffectiveleaderbystudyingresearchonleadership

D.Mostpeopledesiretobeleadersbutcanproducelittleevidenceoftheirqualifications

80.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea（）

A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife

B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms

C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines

D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests

81.Givinginformationtoanyoneonlinecouldbedangerous.____

82.A.SB.TC.UD.V

83.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people_____（）

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

84.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Computersarestupidandinefficient

B.Computererrorsareduetoitsdishonesty

C.Computershelpstoresupdatethepricelist

D.Computererrorsareactuallyhumanerrors

85.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingads,webeginto______（）

A.likethem

B.beonguardagainstthem

C.acceptthem

D.dislikethem

86.Byhisoutdoorcousinstheauthormeans_____（）

A.otherexperimenters

B.theotherfemaledoves

C.dovesunderthenaturalsky

D.otherbirdsingeneral

87.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared（红外线）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（杀虫剂）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest（害虫）problems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago

Plantwillrunafeverwhentheyare______（）

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.troubledwithinsectsordisease

D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken

88.Generally,meninmarriage____thanwomeninmarriage.

A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure

B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy

C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarehappy

D.arecontributingmoretothefamily

89.ItcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmericancitizenstravelabroadbecauseof_____（）

A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications

B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates

C.theinterestofindividuals

D.theprotectionofcopyright

90.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon（）

A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper

B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam

C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam

D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit

六、翻译(10题)91.山上的新鲜的空气有益于我们的健康

92.这本书是为非英语专业学生提高阅读水平设计的

93.她病了，所以孩子们很安静

94.他宁愿一个人待着也不愿意去参加晚会

95.尽管有很多困难，我们仍将继续执行我们的计划

96.使我们失望的是,他没有遵守承诺

97.We’llputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter

98.既然大多数老师都在学校工作，因此老师应具备真正理解孩子们的思想和情感的能力（）

99.这个问题比我们昨天预期的要难

100.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems

参考答案

1.B［翻译］在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B本题考查whether…or…引导的主语从句的用法。由从句中的or可知应选择whether构成whether…or…结构，表示选择

2.C他越来越专注于自己的工作，几乎到了忘记吃饭的程度。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ctosuchanextentthat…为固定搭配，意为到这种程度以至于……。另外，such…that…（如此……以至于）引导结果状语从句，that在从句中不作任何成分，口语中可以省略。故选C

3.D我们被告知，这个合同从6月15号开始生效，有效期为一年。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Duseful:有用的；efficient:有效率的，能干的；practical:实用的；effective:有效的，起作用的。根据句意可知，选D

4.A依我看来，这是一种完全不同的情况。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aentirely：完全地，彻底地；merely：仅仅，只不过；purely：完全地，纯粹地；fully：充分地。根据句意可知，选A

5.A十九世纪的著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯写了很多通俗小说，其中《雾都孤儿》就是一个很好的例子。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句。引导词指代的是先行词novels，OliverTwist与先行词之间为所属关系，所以应用介词of，因此应用ofwhich引导从句。故选A。that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句，也不可直接位于介词之后，所以B项不正确；在定语从句中whom指代的是人，所以D项不正确。介词+关系代词的常见结构有：①the+名词+of+关系代词（which,whom）；②表示部分的词语（不定代词all,both,none,either,some,any,most,few,several等；基数词、序数词、百分数、分数；数词+名词；the+最高级／比较级）+of+关系代词（which,whom）

6.D【翻译】在我的收藏完成之前,我还需要一张邮票。［考点］动词时态和语态Dbefore:在……之前,引导时间状语从句,从句常用一般现在时表示将来,因此排除选项A、C。根据句意可知，collection和complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选D。

7.D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场，不要屈服于他们的要求。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:发出，放出;giveup:放弃；giveaway：分发，泄露，赠送；givein:屈服，让步，投降。根据句意可知，选D

8.B

9.D妈妈让那些男孩子在离开房间之前把所有东西都摆放整齐。

［考点］冠词的用法

【精析】Deverything是不定代词，前面不用加冠词。inorder（妥当，整齐，依次）为固定短语，中间不用加冠词。故选D

10.B无论有多难，我们都必须开始测试这台仪器。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bnomatterhow：无论怎样，后常跟形容词或副词，相当于however；nomatterwhat：无论什么，后常跟名词或动词，相当于whatever。根据句意可知，选B

11.A我们的目标是满足客户的需求，不管那可能多么具有挑战性。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个让步状语从句，四个选项均可作引导词。however:无论如何，不管怎样，其后常跟形容词或副词；whenever:无论何时，在从句中作时间状语；wherever:无论在哪里，在从句中作地点状语；whatever：无论什么，其后常跟名词或动词。根据空后的形容词challenging可知，空处应用however。故选A

12.B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bupright：正直的，垂直的；ultimate：最终的，最后的；total：总的，全部的；tight：紧的，牢固的。根据句意可知，选B

13.A【翻译】无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话，她往往会发脾气。［考点］词义辨析Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往会做某事；cometodosth.：来做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根据句意可知，选A。

14.A

15.D至于这类电脑的质量，中国制造的电脑绝不比那些进口的差。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dinferior本身含有比较意义，没有比较级，进行比较时不用than而用to引出比较对象。inferiorto为固定搭配，意为比……差的、次的。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D

16.D只有在下午比赛结束时，他们才能离开。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将相应的be动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，但状语从句不倒装。故选D

17.B这个新模型的价钱是去年的两倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

。此处指的是花费的钱，钱为不可数名词，所以要用much。故选B

18.C我发现她正坐在一个角落里看一份报纸，眼含泪水。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做报纸讲和tear做眼泪讲时均为可数名词，故本题选C

19.D【翻译】他如此愤怒，以至于他站在那里一句话也说不出来。［考点］词义辨析Dso是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词；very是副词，可以修饰形容词和副词；as是连词；such是形容词，可以作定语，修饰名词或名词词组，也可以作表语。本题中空处位于系动词之后，且用来形容Hisanger，所以只能选such，表示“如此的，这样的”。

20.C

21.B我们都讨厌她丈夫对待她的方式。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bbedisgustedat为固定搭配，意为厌恶，憎恶。故选B

22.C尽管美国各州在面积和人口方面有明显的差异，但是它们有许多共同之处。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cdespite为介词，表示尽管，后面接名词或名词短语，符合此处的句子结构。although和though为连词，其后一般要跟句子，不符合题意。have…incommon为固定搭配，意为有……共同之处。故选项C为正确答案

23.CC句意：迈克每天都散步，这对他的健康有益。定语从句。从句位于主句之后，且中间有逗号隔开，故本题考查的是非限制性定语从句，排除A、B项。which和as均可以引导非限制性定语从句，但当从句在意义上说明主句产生的结果，或对主句的内容做出判断时，应用which来引导，相当于andthis/that。as主要起连接上下文的作用，表达说话人的看法、观点，并指出主句内容的出处或根据等

24.D很抱歉，我不能帮忙浇花了，因为我忙着准备明天即将举行的歌唱比赛。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dcan'thelp（to）dosth.意为不能帮助做某事，can'thelpdoingsth.意为情不自禁做某事。根据句意可知，此处是表示不能帮助，所以要用can'thelp（to）dosth.结构。另外，根据句中的时间状语tomorrow可知，比赛还未举行，因此要用不定式作后置定语，表示将来。competition与hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用不定式的被动式作后置定语。综上所述，选D

25.CC分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，空处为引导词，修饰前面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故选C

26.D我们会设法在两年内偿还所有债务。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpayfor:付……的费用；giveback:归还；giveaway:赠送，捐赠；payoff:付清（债务等）。根据句意可知，选D

27.A用于建筑的机器人是如此的聪明，以至于它们最终会使建筑工地需要的劳动力减少90％。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Aso/such…that…表示如此……以至于……，区别在于so修饰形容词或副词，而such修饰名词。再者so放在句首时，后面的句子要用倒装结构。故选A

28.C——你认为约书亚是这份工作的合适人选吗？

——他的经济理论知识很丰富，但在生产管理上还缺乏经验。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cdevotion：奉献，忠心；attitude：看法，态度；experience：经验，经历；energy：力量，活力。根据句意可知，选C

29.D我决定下个月离开这家公司，届时我在这里工作就刚好满三年了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据题干中的forexactlythreeyears以及题干中暗含的到下个月才满三年可以推断出，应该用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选D

30.D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场，不要屈服于他们的要求。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:发出，放出;giveup:放弃；giveaway：分发，泄露，赠送；givein:屈服，让步，投降，后跟宾语时常与to搭配。根据句意可知，选D

31.C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了，许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他法。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分没有连接词，逗号后的句子成分完整，且逗号前面部分的主语为Allflights,与逗号后的句子主语manypassengers不一致，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，cancel与Allflights之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且航班被取消发生在主句所表示的动作之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式，即havingbeencancelled。故选C

32.B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向，这听起来很合理。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B当suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建议、要求、命令的名词后跟同位语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子结构可知，proposal（提议）和sounds之间是同位语从句，是对proposal（提议）进行的解释说明，所以从句谓语应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

33.B在他看来数学似乎很难。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】B当以-ics结尾表学科的名词如physics（物理学），mathematics（数学）等作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。本句是在陈述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选B

34.A我想要支付喝咖啡的钱，但是我只有几枚不值钱的硬币。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aworthless:无价值的,不值钱的；priceless:无价的,极贵重的；invaluable:无价的,非常贵重的；inexpensive:便宜的。根据句意可知，选A

35.D这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dagreewith:同意，和……意见一致;applyfor:申请，请求;addressto:把……寄给，对……说;appealto:对……有吸引力，引起……的兴趣。根据句意可知，选D

36.C你用了多长时间洗完了所有的盘子？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Chowoften：多久，多长时间一次；howmuch：多少，多少钱；howlong：多久，多长时间；howfast：有多快。根据句意可知，选C

37.A我的建议是她应该去向他道歉。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在proposal,advice,order,requirement,plan,decision等表示提议、建议、命令等意义的名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，可用（should）+动词原形表达虚拟语气。本句是个表语从句

38.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意为注意，重视；warning：警告；notice：注意，理会，takenoticeof意为留心,注意，takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意；observation：观察。根据句意可知，选C

39.BB句意：虽已年迈，这位教授仍在尽力学习一门新语