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2022-2023学年呼和浩特英语模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.I’dratheryou_____makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t
2.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon()
A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying
3.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which
4.Hetoseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming
5.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
6.Alwaysreadtheonthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine()
A.descriptionsB.instructionsC.introductionsD.explanations
7.Wecan()withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone
A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect
8.Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred()
A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited
9.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors
A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat
10.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform___welearnedteamspirit()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
11.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()
A.orB.norC.andD.but
12.Thecompanyconsiders_______significantlyimportanttoprovideperfectserviceforitsclients()
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
13.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole______inmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon()
A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying
14.Scarcelyhadhefallen________whenaknockatthedoorawakenedhim()
A.sleepingB.asleepC.sleepyD.sleeper
15.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()
A.ofB.forC.byD.with
16.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed
17.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()
A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing
18.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch()therewasaknockatthedoor
A.whenB.thatC.asD.than
19.Thenewpolicy,__________isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth()
A.thatB.whatC.itD.which
20.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withtheBirdFlu()
A.havebeeninfected
B.hasbeeninfected
C.haveinfected
D.hasbeeninfecting
21.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenastronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren()
A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having
22.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()
A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut
23.Wewillmanagetoallthedebtwithintwoyears()
A.payforB.givebackC.giveawayD.payoff
24.Seldom________mistakesinthepast15years'workinginthephysicslaboratory()
A.hehasmadeB.hashemadeC.heshouldmakeD.hecouldmake
25.thatthepilotcouldn'tflythroughit()
A.Thestormsoseverewas
B.Sothestormwassevere
C.Soseverewasthestorm
D.Suchwasthestormsevere
26.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
27._______manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit()
A.HavingbeentoldB.ThoughhadbeentoldC.HewastoldD.Havingtold
28.thestrengthoftheopponent,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals()
A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Consider
29.Thenumberofmembersintheclub_____totwohundred()
A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited
30.Itis()frommyschooltotherailwaystation
A.two-hourswalk
B.two-hour’swalk
C.two-hourwalk
D.atwo-hourwalk
31.WhenItraveledinItaly,Imetagirlwhoimpressedmealot()
A.prettylittleSpanish
B.Spanishlittlepretty
C.Spanishprettylittle
D.littleprettySpanish
32.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully()veryclearlyaswell
A.orB.butC.andD.than
33.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
34.Ihavereadallthebooksyoulentme()
A.asB.whichC.whoD.that
35.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave
A.thematchwasover;theywere
B.wasthematchover;werethey
C.wasthematchover;theywere
D.thematchwasover;werethey
36.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself()
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
37.Wecollectedhundredsof()insupportofnotallowingcarsintothecitycenter
A.signaturesB.awarenessC.stationeryD.statements
38.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice()
A.bechecked
B.wouldbechecked
C.werechecked
D.willbechecked
39.Theirwatchis()toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket
A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial
40.Thebankhasestablished()inmanybigcitiesintheworld
A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
47.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
48.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
49.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
50.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.desireB.opportunityC.willingnessD.ability
52.46.()
A.generalB.mankindC.individualD.civil
53.Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedforinclosefriendships,whattheyexpected41friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein42,andhowsatisfiedtheywere43thequalityoftheirfriendships.The44bringlittlecomforttosocialcritics.Friendship45tobeauniqueformof46bonding.Unlikemarriageortheties47bindparentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby48.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto49ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand50organizations,ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromote51ofwarmth,trust,andaffection52twopeople.ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch53ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings54thatissuesoftrustandbetrayalare55tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot56forfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare57likethem,butfindmanyfriends58inrace,religion,andethnicbackground.Arguablythemostimportant59thatemergesfromthedata,60,isnotsomethingthatwefindbutwhatwedonothave
41.()
A.onB.ofC.toD.for
54.52.()
A.temperB.careC.stepsD.energy
55.59.()
A.byB.onC.overD.into
56.55.()
A.testedB.valuedC.maintainedD.promoted
57.72.()
A.heightB.pleasureC.wonderD.danger
58.75.()
A.andB.thatC.butD.so
59.49.()
A.joinB.visitC.welcomeD.greet
60.76.()
A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather
61.61.()
A.workedB.wentC.didD.practised
62._________()
A.playerB.personC.winnerD.enemy
63.6.()
A.beforeB.sinceC.whenD.while
64.7()
A.guessB.knowC.learnD.predict
65.57.()
A.spirituallyB.consciouslyC.mentallyD.intellectually
66.67.()
A.dealwithB.waitforC.setdownD.lookround
67.27.()
A.practiceB.ruleC.lawD.sense
68.63.()
A.classB.problemC.questionD.answer
69.45.()
A.informationB.factsC.adviceD.results
70.61()
A.widestB.leastC.mostD.latest
五、阅读理解(20题)71.TheothertwowhomaysoonjoinBarber’ssuit________()
A.suffersimilardiseasestohis
B.eatasmuchfastfoodashedoes
C.havealongerhistoryofeatingfastfood
D.visitthefast-foodrestaurantsmoreoftenthanhedoes
72.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Manyworkersdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode
B.Comfortableclothesmakeworkersmoreproductive
C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungworkers
D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear
73.Accordingtothisresearch,peoplewhoarelikelytobecomeaddictedInternetusersare______()
A.thosewhoarebusywiththeirwork
B.thosewhowanttomakefriends
C.thosewhoarenotemployed
D.thosewhoarefondoftalking
74.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()
A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork
B.Itaffectsyourhealth
C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime
D.BothAandB
75.PassageThree
Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople;nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia(痴呆).Thedutiesoftheseguidedogsforthemindwillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedication,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepatregularintervals.
Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks.Thesecouldincludedeliveringabite-proofbagofmedicinewithanoteinsideremindingthepatienttotakeit,orwakingthemupinthemorning.
TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer'sScotlandandDogsforthedisabled.
JoyceGrayofAlzheimer'sScotlandsaid,Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.
TheotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatconversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer's,butdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.Peoplelightupwhentheyseeanimals.Theydon'tneedtocommunicateverballybuttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.
Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople
Asismentionedinthepassage,theguidedogswilldothefollowingexceptfor()
A.helpingensuretheownerdoingsomeexercises
B.remindingtheownertotakemedicine
C.communicatingwiththeownerinanon-verbalway
D.helpingtheownerrecoverfromtheillness
76.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge(标准)peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.
LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned(示意)mebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.
Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon(勤杂工)byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.
OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially(友善地).
Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.
Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.
It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.
I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem
Thepurposeoftakingherclientstodinneristo()
A.arousetheirsympathyforpeoplelivingahumblelife
B.seewhatkindofpersontheyare
C.showhergenerositytowardspeopleinferiortoher
D.experiencethefeelingofbeingserved
77.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()
A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife
B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms
C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines
D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests
78.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmedicinesforcold()
A.Theycancurecommoncold
B.Doctorsoftendiscouragethepatientsfromtakingthem
C.About51%ofthepatientstakethem
D.SomeTaiwanesetakethemunnecessarily
79.Passage1
Youhearthis:Nowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverdoiseat.Youfeelsad:Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.
Howcanobese(肥胖的)peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz,aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital,theyallregainedweight.Theresultsweresurprising:bymetabolic(新陈代谢的)measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn’tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednonobesepeople.
Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite:theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.
Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue—eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange(范围).Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60~69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks
Whatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph()
A.Yourworkingmanner
B.Youreatinghabit
C.Yourlifestyle
D.Yourgenes
80.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans____()
A.wereveryrich
B.hadlivedinpoverty
C.hadhadthegoodthingsonthefirstthreelevels
D.hadn'townedautomobiles
81.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______()
A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates
82.ParagraphTwoimpliesthatintreatinginfertility,_________()
A.thepercentageofsuccessfultreatmentsisveryhighwhenpresentmethodsareused
B.thepresenttreatmentisverycheap
C.thecloningtechnologycostslesstimeandmoneyintreatinginfertility
D.thecloningtechnologyismoresuitablefortreatinginfertilitythanleukemia
83.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey________()
A.cryalot
B.arenotgood-looking
C.areover4yearsold
D.arequiet
84.ParagraphOneismostlydevotedtothediscussionof_____()
A.complexreasonsthatmakepeopleseemlazy
B.seriousproblemsthatlazypeoplesufferfrom
C.othersortsoffantasiesthatmaypreventwork
D.greatdealsthatpeoplearebusyplanning
85.ThecorevalueofGFLSolidWasteHaulageDivisionis______()
A.profitB.safetyC.efficiencyD.responsibility
86.Accordingtothispassage,workingclassparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto()
A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline
B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege
C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol
D.showlesslovetotheirchildren
87.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()
A.hurthisfeelings
B.makehimembarrassed
C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry
D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow
88.PassageThree
Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingill-mannered.TakeTed,forexample.Heprideshimselfonspeakinghismind,andhassomethingtosayoneverything.Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.
Heisincapableofsaying,Ithoughtthatlastadvertisingcampaignhadalotofgoodideasinit,butperhapsnexttimewecouldgivethecopymorevitality(活力).Instead,hewouldsay,Thatcampaignwasadisaster.Achildofthreecouldhavedonebetter!
Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,heistooinsensitivetonotice.
(68)Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoftennotworththetrouble.Itwillbedone,buthalfheartedly.
Fergusisjusttheopposite.Heshowsover-familiaritytohisboss.Whenanimportantvisitorisshownintothemanager’soffice,Ferguscannottakethehintandleave.Insteadhewillattempttotakepartintheconversation,declaring,Youcantalkinfrontofme.HenryandIdon’thavemanysecrets,dowe?OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.Butheseekstomaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays
WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesTedbest()
A.ColdB.TactlessC.StupidD.Warm-hearted
89.Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______()
A.theeaseandfastspeedofmasscommunication
B.theresponseoftheviewertotoomuchinformation
C.thedifferencebetweenrightandwronginthehistoryoftechnology
D.theinfluenceofphototechnologyonmasscommunication
90.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph()
A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables
B.Deepyellowvegetables
C.Meatofvariouskinds
D.Darkgreen,leafyvegetables
六、翻译(10题)91.Anagreementwasfinallyarrivedatafterseveralroundsoftalks
92.Thedoctorwillgetmorepracticeoutofmethanoutoftenordinarypatients
93.Wemusttakemeasurestohelpthosevictims’families
94.我们坚信现在学的东西越多,将来就能工作得越好
95.在表明观点之前,我将从不同的角度来分析这个热门话题
96.在高速公路上行驶一定要系好安全带
97.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth
98.我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要
99.Aslongasyoukeepworkinghard,youwillrecallyourpastwithsatisfaction
100.我终于在车站附近的一家店里找到了你要的那本书
参考答案
1.C我宁愿你暂时不要对这件事发表任何评论。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在wouldrather/wouldsooner等后面的宾语从句中,用过去时表示对现在或未来情况的虚拟,而用过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚拟,意为宁愿,但愿。由本句中forthetimebeing(暂时,目前)可知本题是对现在情况的虚拟
2.B她会告诉我们为什么她强烈认为我们每个人都可以在使地球成为更好的生存之地方面发挥作用。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,应用不定式作role的后置定语,play与role构成动宾关系,可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选B
3.C对我们来说很奇怪的是他那天回来什么都没带。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,was之前是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语。what既可以引导主语从句又能在从句中作主语。故选C
4.A他昨天本来要来见你,但他有一个重要的会议要参加。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陈述的是事实,前半句是对过去情况的假设,因此要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选A
5.BBasfaras:至于,远到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前为止,迄今为止;byfar:到目前为止。根据句意,选B
6.B每次都要认真读瓶子上的说明,并服用适量的药。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdescription:描述;instructions:用法说明;introduction:介绍;explanation:解释。根据句意可知,选B
7.A通过手机,我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。
【考点】词语搭配
【精析】Acommunicate意为交流,沟通,常与with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意为与某人沟通、交流;tell意为告诉;relate意为叙述,有联系,与with连用时意为与……相关;connect意为连接,联合,connectwithsb./sth.意为与某人或某事有联系、关联。根据句意可知,选A
8.CC句意:俱乐部成员的人数被限制在二百以内。主谓一致和动词语态题。分析句子结构可知,句子主语thenumberofmembers与谓语limitto之间为动宾关系,因此应用被动语态。另外,当thenumberof+名词结构作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。故选C
9.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,may和degree之间的成分为定语从句,修饰先行词thedegree。tothedegree意为在……程度上,到……的程度,为固定搭配,故此处应用to+which的形式。故选B
10.B学校组织的活动给了我们一个学习团队精神的平台。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为表示地点的platform(平台),所以应用关系副词where引导从句,相当于onwhich,在从句中作地点状语。故选B
11.B一些小企业既没有技术也没有资源来与这些大企业竞争。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bneither…nor为固定搭配,意为既不……也不。故选B
12.A那个公司认为,为客户提供完善的服务是极其重要的。
[考点]it的用法
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用it作形式宾语,代替真正的宾语toprovideperfectserviceforitsclients。this常用来引出下文;that常用来指代上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词;one:一个,指代同类人或事物中的一个。故选A
13.B她会告诉我们为什么她强烈认为我们每个人都可以在使地球成为更好的生存之地方面发挥作用。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,应用不定式作role的后置定语,play与role构成逻辑上的动宾关系,可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选B
14.B
15.B[翻译]我们什么时候方便再次见面呢?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意为某人方便做某事,应用介词for,故选B
16.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,并且许多人都死了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Blast:持续,维持;survive:幸存,挺过,继续存在;deserve:应受到,值得;pass:通过,经过。根据句意可知,选B
17.A当他们进入房间时,发现窗户是开着的,并且有东西被盗了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A根据句子结构和题意可知,此处为分词短语作宾语补足语。因steal与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动意义。故选A
18.D他刚坐下来吃午饭就听见有人敲门。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配,意为一……就……;而hardly多与when搭配使用。故选D
19.D新的减少税收的政策将于下个月实施。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Thenewpolicy。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代词which引导。故选D
20.B据报道,不止一个孩子感染了禽流感。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Bmorethanone+单数名词意为不止一个……,作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式;且infect(传染)与kid之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选B
21.C亲子关系对孩子的性格有很大的影响。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句的主语为Therelationship,是不可数名词,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句意可知,本句是对事实的一般性叙述,所以应用一般现在时。故选C
22.C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度,以降低生产成本。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Cthenumberof意为……的数量,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C
23.D我们会设法在两年内偿还所有债务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpayfor:付……的费用;giveback:归还;giveaway:赠送,捐赠;payoff:付清(债务等)。根据句意可知,选D
24.B在过去的十五年里,他在物理实验室的工作中很少犯错误。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B当表示否定或部分否定意义的词(组)置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据句首的Seldom(很少)以及句中的inthepast15years'working可知,这里应用现在完成时,所以应将助动词has提至主语之前。故选B
25.C暴风雨太猛烈了,以至于飞行员无法驾机穿过它。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Cso/such…that…结构中的so/such连同它所直接修饰的成分位于句首表示强调时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语之前。四个选项中,只有选项C是正确的倒装形式。故选C
26.D他很高兴看到她获得一等奖的新闻。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息,新闻)的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,只起连接作用的that。故选D
27.C句意:他被告知很多次了,但是他还是不能理解。本题考查英语句子的基本结构。分析句子结构可知连词but的前后都是完整的句子,需要出现主语和谓语动词,所以正确的选项是C
28.C考虑到对手的实力,我们进了两个球已经做得非常好了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C根据句意可知,we和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,在句中作状语。considering意为考虑到。故选C
29.CC句意:俱乐部成员人数被限制在二百以内。主谓一致和动词语态题。分析句子结构可知,句子主语thenumberofmembers与谓语limitto之间为动宾关系,因此应用被动语态。另外,当thenumberof+名词结构作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。故选C
30.D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dtwohour(两个小时的)为形容词,相当于twohours’。选项A、B、C形式都不正确,故选D
31.A当我在意大利旅游时,我遇见了一个漂亮的西班牙小女孩儿,她让我印象非常深刻。
[考点]限定词词序
【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的,可记为以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。句中的Spanish是国籍,应紧挨着中心名词girl;little表示大小,应放在国籍前面;pretty是描绘性形容词,应放在最前面。故选A
32.B我讲英语不仅非常认真而且还很清楚。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bnotonly…but(also)为固定用法,意为不仅……而且……,also可以省略。故选B
33.DD句意:他昨天早上办理了入住手续,将会停留3天。词义辨析。checkup:检查,核实;checkon:核实,检查;checkout:检验,结账离开;checkin:(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到
34.D我已经看完了你借给我的所有的书。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句。当先行词是all,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时,关系代词一般用that,或者可以省略。故选D
35.D只有在下午比赛结束时,他们才能离开。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将相应的be动词,助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,但状语从句不倒装。故选D
36.B除了你自己之外,别人不能在这个表格上签名。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除……之外;morethan:超过,不仅仅;betterthan:比……更好。根据句意可知,选B
37.A我们收集了数百份签名,以支持禁止汽车进入市中心的活动。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Asignature意为签名;awareness意为意识;stationery意为文具;statement意为陈述。根据句意可知,选A
38.A所有要出版的报道都要审查两遍,这是必需的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that…结构中,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,且从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
39.A他们的手表比市场上其他所有的手表都好。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配,意为优于,胜过。故选A
40.D这个银行在全球许多大城市设立了分支机构。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpart:部分,零件;twig:小枝,末梢;bench:长凳,工作台;branch:分支,分部,分公司。根据句意,选D
41.YTfeel为系动词,后面常跟形容词作表语。shocked是形容词,意为惊讶的,震惊的,其前可用副词terribly修饰。故句子表述正确
42.YTbeginning作名词时为可数名词,意为开始,开端。Agoodbeginning(好的开始)作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,本句是一个客观真理,所以应用一般现在时。故句子表述正确
43.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意为因某事非常感谢某人;heart-warming意为使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而译文中将heart-warming译为热情的,翻译不准确。故译文表述不正确
44.YT本句为主系表结构,采用顺译法翻译即可。题干中的awayof…应译为……的方式;communicatingwithothers应译为与他人交流。故译文表述正确
45.YT由题干中的如果和就会可知,译文中应包含if引导的条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时,从句遵循主将从现原则,用一般现在时代替将来时。由译文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,译文表述正确
46.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式
47.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities
48.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人
49.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces
50.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组
51.D[考点]词义辨析题
desire:欲望,要求;opportunity:机会;willingness:意愿;ability:能力。根据上下文可知,此处表示如果一个人聪明绝顶,那么说明这个人具有快速思考的能力。故选D
52.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C句意参考第45题解析。general:一般的;mankind:人类;individual:单独的,个人的;civil:国民的,平民的。根据句意可知,选C
53.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Bexpectsth.ofsb.为固定搭配,意为对某人报有某种期望或要求。故选B
54.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Btakecaretodosth.为固定搭配,意为小心做某事,符合句意。temper:脾气,怒气;step:脚步,措施,takesteps意为采取措施;energy:能量,精力。故选B
55.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D此处指的是作者至少将梦想变成了现实。by:靠近,在……旁边;turnon:打开;turnover:移交,翻转;turninto:变成,使成为。根据第三段倒数第二句中的turningdreamsintoreality可知,此处为原词复现。故选D
56.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Btest:考查,考验;value:重视,给……定价;maintain:保持;promote:促进,推动。此处指的是健康是一种福分,待在一个健康得到特别重视的地方(指医院)和其他任何事情都不同。故选B
57.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cheight:高度;pleasure:乐趣;wonder:奇迹;danger:危险。此处指人们感叹这是一个惊人的壮举,因此wonder最合适
58.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Cnotjust…but…为固定搭配,意为不仅……而且
59.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Ajoin:加入;visit:参观,拜访;welcome:欢迎;greet:欢迎,打招呼。根据下文可知,此处指的是这时这只鸭子渴望加入同伴的队伍在空中飞翔,可是它已经变得太胖而飞不动了。故选A
60.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据上下文可以看出他在不断加大动作的难度,所以应选even(甚至)表递进
61.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据下文可知,作者是作为一名学生服务人员在市动物园里工作了一年。故选A
62.A本题考查的是对上下文的理解。player意为选手,person意为人,winner意为获胜者,enemy意为敌人。上文提到马休参加了一场决定性的象棋比赛,masterplayer表示大师选手。故A正确
63.C
64.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Aguess:猜测;know:了解;learn:学习,得知;predict:预言,预测。此处意为他们会让其他人猜一下他们的年纪。故选A
65.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cspiritually:精神上地;consciously:有意识地,自觉地;mentally:心理上地;intellectually:智力上地。根据常识可知,清晨做一些运动会让人感到身心劳累,从而有助于睡眠。故选C
66.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Adealwith:处理,处置;waitfor:等候;setdown:记下,写下;lookaround:环视。根据句意可知,此处指当你同时处理两件事时。故选A
67.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Basa(general)rule是固定搭配,意为通常,一般说来。故选B
68.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Coutofthequestion为固定搭配,意为不可能
69.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Ainformation:信息;fact:事实;advice:建议;result:结果。根据上题解析可知,选A
70.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C此处指的是作者和父亲最喜欢徒步旅行,因为这使他们一起度过户外时光,没有什么比那更好的事情了。widest:最宽;least:最少;most:最,最多;latest:最晚。故选C
71.A[考点]事实细节
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