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2022-2023学年保定市英语多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Theperson______Icomplainedisthesupervisor()
A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho
2.BoththebluepinkandthebluedressesareprettybutIlikethe____better()
A.earlierB.beginnerC.formerD.first
3.Doyou()toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress
A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel
4.A.GB.HC.ID.J
5.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t()whathesaid
A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch
6.—Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?
—Well,it'sgreatsalary,butitdoesnotoffermuchprospectsforpromotion()
A.inchangeofB.intermsofC.incaseofD.infavorof
7.Mymotherandfatherwereinvitedtotheparty,but______ofthemwent()
A.eitherB.noneC.bothD.neither
8.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()
A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that
9.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall()
A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though
10.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice()
A.bechecked
B.wouldbechecked
C.werechecked
D.willbechecked
11.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;()
A.Janedidtoo
B.Janedidn’taswell
C.sodidJane
D.nordidJane
12.Ihavereadallthebooksyoulentme()
A.asB.whichC.whoD.that
13.Rarelysomuchattentionfromallaroundtheworld()
A.hasdrawnadiscussion
B.hasadiscussiondrawn
C.adiscussionhasbeendrawn
D.hasadiscussionbeendrawn
14.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()
A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely
15.Thecostoftheproducts()to56,000dollars
A.reachesB.numbersC.amountsD.counts
16.Joestaredatmeforamomentandthenreluctantly_______hishand.
A.extendedB.increasedC.raisedD.put
17.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon'tthinkweitwithoutyou()
A.canmanage
B.couldhavemanaged
C.couldmanage
D.canhavemanaged
18.______youwanttochatabout,we’lldoittonight()
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.LestD.Asif
19.ItthatWHOwillsoonsendanexpertteamtoChina()
A.isreportedB.reportedC.wasreportedD.hasreported
20.Hewasbythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife()
A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged
21.Itisworth_____thatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone'sdailylife()
A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering
22.Withtheworldpopulation________toincrease,ourdemandforenergyisalsogrowing()
A.tocontinueB.continueC.continuingD.continued
23.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()
A.withB.ofC.forD.on
24.Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised()
A.ofwhichthecomposition
B.thecompositionofwhose
C.whocomposition
D.whosecomposition
25.Myadviceisthatshe_____toapologizetohim()
A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone
26.Mr.Smithpreferredheavierworktodo()
A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven
27.Letusgotothegardentomakeusfeelbetter,______()
A.areyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.willyou
28.Carelessdrivingmay_____yourlife()
A.costB.spendC.payD.buy
29.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds______()
A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced
30.It’shightime_______aboutthepollutionproblems()
A.somethingwasdone
B.somethingisdone
C.anythingwillbedone
D.nothingtobedone
31.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You()aterribledream
A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen
32.TheandmoreeducatedpeopleintheEasthave,toagreatextent,takenupthetablemannersandcustomsoftheWest()
A.richB.richerC.poorD.poorer
33.Whenwefinisheddinner,Mr.Smithaskedthewaitertobringhimthe______()
A.tipB.dishC.menuD.bill
34.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhislieatonce()
A.sawoffB.sawtoC.sawoverD.sawthrough
35.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister______thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth()
A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired
36.(),hefailedinthecollegeentranceexaminationagain
A.Todisappointhisparents
B.Tohisparents’disappointment
C.Athisparents’disapproval
D.Hisparents’disappointing
37.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
38.Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonlyadarkshapemovingtowardsher()
A.makeoutB.turnoutC.setoutD.bringout
39.Onlyinthisway______makeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()
A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou
40.Hedoesn’thaveenough_____,whilehisbrotheris_____inrepairingcars()
A.experiences;experience
B.experiences;experienced
C.experience;experience
D.experience;experienced
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
47.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
48.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
49.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
50.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
四、完型填空(20题)51.32.()
A.needB.learnC.startD.plan
52.()
A.talkingB.thinkingC.hearingD.saying
53.54.()
A.inB.atC.byD.with
54.52.()
A.staredB.searchedC.lookedD.checked
55.Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled,andrespectful.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydadteachesmeaboutbecomingaman,whichis51importantforayoungboy.
Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,sodoespatience.Asa(n)52,mydadmust53peopleeveryday,someof54areniceandsomenot.Eitherway,he55hiswell-manneredattitude.
Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn'ttellmebecausehewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis56allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof57,buttheworstthinghehastodoisclimbupandworkinanattic(顶楼)inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthehottestplaceyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback58,whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou59forhours.
MydadandIhaveaverygood60.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing,andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoyhiking61becauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas62andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowaboutnature.
Iam63tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto64meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeelgoodthatalotofpeoplethinkso65ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero
51()
A.speciallyB.extremelyC.nearlyD.hardly
56.AtonetimeEinsteintraveledallovertheUnitedStatesgivingalecture.Hetraveledbycar,andsoonbecamequitefriendlywiththedriver.ThedriveralwayslistenedtoEinstein’slecture,____________thegreatscientistgaveagainandagain.Oneday,hetoldEinsteinthatheknew____________sowellthathewassurehe___________ithimself.Einsteinsmiledandsaid,Whydon’tyougivethelectureformenexttime?Thedriveragreed.
Thatevening,bothofthemwentalongtothelecturehall.Nobodythere___________Einsteinbefore.Asthedriver____________hisplaceonthestageeveryoneclapped.Thenhebeganthelecture.Sureenough,hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Itwasagreatsuccess,andwhenitwasover,peopleclappedandclapped.Thenhestartedtoleave,shaking____________witheverybody,____________byEinsteinquietlyafewstepsbehind.
Justbeforetheygottothedoor,amanstoppedthemandaskedthedriveraverydifficultquestion.Thedriverlistenedcarefully.Ofcourse,hedidnotunderstandathing,buthenoddedhisheadasifhe____________.Whenthemanstopped___________,thedriversaidthathethoughtthequestionwasveryinterestingbutreallyverysimple,infact,____________showhowsimplethequestionreallywas,hewouldaskhisdrivertoanswerit
()
A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it
57.63.()
A.forB.inC.onD.with
58.66.()
A.muchB.mostC.alotD.more
59.61()
A.PriortoB.WithoutC.InsteadofD.Despite
60.___________()
A.agreedB.suggestedC.explainedD.attempted
61.50.()
A.thenumberB.anumberC.manyD.most
62.65.()
A.overcomeB.reduceC.meetD.improve
63.62.()
A.recognizeB.pleaseC.reportD.find
64.26.()
A.norB.butC.soD.or
65.10()
A.beingofferedB.offeredC.offerD.offering
66.53()
A.shapeB.sizeC.formD.type
67.6()
A.easyB.goodC.toughD.great
68.Todayit__41__haveabadreputationasacauseofaddictionandobesity(肥胖),butforalongtimesugarwasaluxury(奢侈品)and__42__theopinionofthemedicalprofessionitstillshouldbe.
Duringthenineteenthcentury,however,manufacturesdiscovered__43__ofproducingitinvastquantitiesandithassincebecome__44__ofthestaple(主要的)articlesofdiet.Particularly__45__thelowersocialclasses.Ithastheadvantagesof__46__comparativelycheapeasilydigested,rich__47__energyandusefulforflavoring.
It'smajor__48__arethatitlacksnourishing(营养的)qualityexceptthatofgivingenergy,and__49__ofitsattractiveflavourit__50__todisplaceothermuchvaluablefoods__51__thediet.Mostseriousofallisitsadverse__52__onhealth.Sinceexcessiveconsumptioncancauseheart__53__obesityanddentaldecay.Thelatteriswidespreadamongtheinhabitant(居民)ofwesterncountries.Fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.__54__anyoneescapes.Yetifparentsdrasticallyreducedthe__55__confectionery(甜食)theyallow__56__childrentoeat,theextentofdentaldecaywouldsoonbecontrolledAnd__57__theywereto__58__downtheirownconsumptionofsugar,theywouldsuffermuch__59__fromdiseasesresultingdirectlyorindirectlyfromtheir__60__overweight
41.()
A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.could
69.43.()
A.ifB.eventhoughC.soD.thus
70.69.()
A.beB.doC.makeD.have
五、阅读理解(20题)71.TeabecameapopulardrinkinBritain_______()
A.intheeighteenthcentury
B.inthesixteenthcentury
C.intheseventeenthcentury
D.inthelateseventeenthcentury
72.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.
Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjury.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.
Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.(81)Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries
Accordingtothepassage,only_____treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts()
A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young
73.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents’______()
A.socialskills
B.totalpersonality
C.personalqualities
D.intellectualability
74.Thewriterofthepassagehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports()
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous
75.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Peopletendtomakequickjudgmentaboutstrangers
B.Theauthor’sfirstjudgmentaboutNinawastotallywrong
C.Ninabehavedratherpushywhenshefirstmettheauthor
D.TheauthoractuallydislikedNinaatthefirstsight
76.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions()
A.agreatnumberofindividuals
B.someindividuals
C.almostnoindividuals
D.asmallnumberofindividuals
77.WhenGladysHolmbecameamillionaire,()
A.shestilllivedinthesameway
B.shestoppedworking
C.shespentmostofthemoneyonnicepresentsandthings
D.shecouldhardlywaittotellherfriendsandfamily
78.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______()
A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities
B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers
C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened
D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed
79.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.
Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjuries.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.
Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries
Accordingtothepassage,only______treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts()
A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young
80.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()
A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation
B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars
C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower
D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment
81.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______()
A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates
82.WhatdidAndygainfromhisnewjob()
A.Hewonrespectfromhischildren
B.Hewaswellpaidbythestorywriter
C.Heknewbetterhowtouseacamera
D.Helearnedmoreaboutbighornsheep
83.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()
A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil
84.Formoreinformationaboutthecentre,you’dbetter____________()
A.callat27922234
B.askothervisitors
C.studythefacilities
D.providethewebsite
85.WhydidthespeakerexpectMrs.Morristocometolivewithherdaughter()
A.BecauseMr.Morriswasdead
B.BecauseMrs.Morrissufferedfromillness
C.BecauseMrs.Morrislivedallbyherself
D.BecauseofallthereasonsmentionedinA,BandC
86.Task3
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.
WewelcomeyouaboardtheEasternFlightandwilldoourbesttomakeyourtripcomfortableandenjoyable.
Foryoursafetyandconvenience
Tobeginthetrip,wewouldliketodrawyourattentiontosomesafety-relateddetails.Thesearealsoexplainedontheinstructioncardintheseatpocketinfrontofyou.SeatbeltsmustremainfastenedwhiletheFastenseatbeltssignison.Itisadvisabletokeepthemfastenedatalltimeswhileseated.Allflightsarenon-smoking.Theuseofmobiletelephonesisnowallowedwhentheairplaneisontheground.DuringtheflighttheuseofCDandDVDplayersisnotallowed.
Foryourentertainment
Tohelpyouenjoyyourtrip,weprovidearangeofnewspapers.OnourMD-11andBoeingaircraft,weprovidemusicandvideoprograms.OnAirbusA321/320/319,shortvideosareshown.
Mealsanddrinks
Duringmostflightsweserveyouatastymealanddrinks.Beer,wineandotherdrinksareservedfreeofcharge.Coffee,teaandjuiceareservedfreeofchargeonalldomesticflights.OndomesticflightsleavingbeforenineandonallflightstoNorthernChina,asnackisserved
EasternFlightService
Safetyandconvenience
(1)Seatbelts:remain____whiletheFastenseatbeltssignison
(2)Smoking:notallowedonboard
87.Abartereconomyisoneinwhich()
A.valueisdecidedbyweight
B.valueisdecidedbynumber
C.moneyisusedandgoodsarenotexchanged
D.goodsareexchangedandmoneyisnotused
88.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()
A.TheancientGreekaudience
B.Themovieactors
C.Psychologists
D.ThemodernTVaudience
89.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld()
A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples
90.ThefirsttimeIheardtheactualLondonBridgewasinLakeHavasuCity,Arizona,Ithoughtitwasajoke.Astupidjokeatthat.Imean,whatsortofmoronwouldtakeaperfectlygood,perfectlyfamousbridgeandmoveithalfwayaroundtheworldtosomeno-nametowninnorthwestArizona?Backin1962whenallthisstarted,LakeHavasuCitywasnothing.Acoupleofshops,acoupleofhomes,andnotourismatall.
ItturnsoutRobertMcCullochiSthemoroninquestion,andhewasn'tquitethemoronIthoughthewas.His2.45milliondollarinvestment(投资)inthe130-year-oldbridge—whichtheBritishgovernmentwassellingbecauseitwasabouttofallintotheThames(泰晤士河)—endedupbeingtheinvestmentofalifetime.YouseeMcCullochwasarealbusinessman,amongotherthings,andhismoneypaidoffbig.HeturnedLakeHavasuintooneofthemostvisitedtouristattractionsinArizona.
Ittookninelongyearstotakedownthebridge,shipitbrickbybricktothemiddleofnowhere,andbuilditupagain.Whenitfinallydidopenupin1971,itwasahugedealcoveredbytheinternationalpress.
Thebridgeisnowapopulartouristattraction,andthere'sevenamini"EnglishVillage"atthefootofthebridgewithsouvenirs(纪念品)andrealBritishfoodsoyoucanhaveagoodoldtime.
NowadaysLakeHavasuisabusytownwithapopulationofabout56,000citizensandanother2.5millionvisitorseachyear.Mostofthatisduringspringbreakwhenthetownoverflowswithenergeticboysandgirls.EvenMTVandtheGirlsGoneWildpeoplegetinontheaction.Allthankstothatlittlebridge.
Idon'tknowaboutyou,butI'msavingmypennies.WhentheFrenchgetsickofthatEiffelTower,I'llbethefirsttoputmoneyonit.It'lllookgreatinmybackyard
Theunderlinedword"moron"inthefirstparagraphmeans____()
A.abraveperson
B.afoolishperson
C.afamousperson
D.astrangeperson
六、翻译(10题)91.如果早回来一小时,玛丽就不会被大雨淋了()
92.Weneedtoslowdown,andenjoythepleasantthingsweignore
93.Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues
94.Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases
95.Themanagerwasinabadmoodandjustnowhescoldedmewithoutanyreason
96.我不得不推迟原定的计划,这使我深感失望
97.Sendusamessageincaseyouhaveanydifficulty
98.Tocommunicatebetterwithmyclients,IhavedecidedtoimprovethewayItalk
99.Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorialsdotheopposite,youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides
100.Ifyourgoalaftergraduationfromhighschoolistocontinuetopursuestudy,youmustgiveupotheractivitieswhichmayholdbacktherealizationofthisgoal
参考答案
1.BB分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个定语从句,先行词是Theplain意为抱怨,发牢骚,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,因此,空处应用towhom。故选B
2.C蓝粉色和蓝色的裙子都很漂亮,但是我更喜欢前者。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cearly:早期的,earlier是early的比较级形式;beginner:初学者;former:前者;first:首先,第一。根据句意可知,选C
3.B你知道库珀先生的电话号码和邮件地址吗?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配,意为碰巧做某事,用于本句中表示言语的委婉。故选B
4.B无家可归的人数剧烈增长。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Hthenumberof+名词意为……的数量,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于Thenumber与increase之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。结合选项可知,选H
5.D他说话说得这么快,我都没理解他说了什么。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dreceive:收到,接收(信号等);accept:接受;listen:倾听;catch:领会,理解。根据句意可知,选D
6.B——你觉得你的新工作怎么样?
——薪酬很不错,但是升职前景并不乐观。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Binchargeof:负责;intermsof:就……来说,关于……;incaseof:万一,倘若;infavorof:赞成,支持。根据句意可知,选B
7.D我的父母均被邀请去参加宴会,但是他们都没有去。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Deither:两者之中任何一个;none:三者或三者以上没有一个;both:两者都;neither:两者都不。根据Mymotherandfather以及句意可知,此处表示他俩都没有去。故选D
8.D正是你的推荐使我成为这家世界知名公司的工程师。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句是一个强调句。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语yourrecommendation,所以应用that连接。故选D
9.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会,尽管他一点都不喜欢流行音乐。
[考点]词义辨析(连词)
【精析】D根据句意可知,前后表示转折关系。as和though均有尽管,虽然之意,但as引导的让步状语从句一般要用倒装结构,而though引导的让步状语从句可以不倒装,符合题意。if:如果,引导条件状语从句;since:既然,自从,因为,引导时间和原因状语从句。故选D
10.A所有要发表的报道都要审查两次,这是有必要的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that从句结构中,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,且从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
11.D迪克很忙,所以很少有时间去看电影;简也一样。本题考查倒装句。题干中空格前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念,空格处要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同,因此要用代词nor引导倒装句。如果前面所说的情况是肯定的,并同样适用于另外的人,就应用so引导的倒装句。根据题意,本题的正确答案为D
12.D我已经看完了你借给我的所有的书。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句。当先行词是all,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时,关系代词一般用that,或者可以省略。故选D
13.B很少有一场讨论能吸引如此多的、来自全世界的关注。
[考点]倒装句和动词语态
【精析】B表示否定意义的词或词组放在句首时,句子应进行部分倒装,即把助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前。根据句中的Rarely(很少)并结合选项可知,此处应将助动词has提到主语之前。另外,adiscussion和draw之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选B
14.AA句意:病人的康复情况非常令人鼓舞,因为他几乎不用别人帮助就能自己下床了。词义辨析题。nearly意为差不多,几乎;only意为仅仅,只有;merely意为仅仅,只不过;barely意为勉强,仅仅
15.C产品的成本总计为56,000美元。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Camount:总计,合计,共计,amountto意为总计为,相当于,符合句意。故选C
16.C
17.B谢谢你的辛苦努力,没有你我们不可能做成这件事。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据题意可知,本句中包含了一个without引出的含蓄条件句,表示的是对过去情况的虚拟,所以谓语动词应用couldhave+过去分词的形式。故选B
18.A不管你想聊些什么,我们今晚聊个够。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句,且从句中缺少chatabout的宾语。whatever:不管什么,引导让步状语从句;however:不管怎样,引导让步状语从句;lest:以防,引导目的状语从句;asif:好像,引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知,选A
19.A据报道,世界卫生组织很快就会向中国派遣一个专家团队。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】AItis/wassaid/reported/believed…+that从句为固定句型,意为据说/据报道/人们认为……,如果主句使用is,则从句可用与现在或将来有关的时态;如果主句使用was,则从句应用与过去有关的时态。根据从句中的willsoonsend可知,主句应用一般现在时。故选A
20.D【翻译】他因谋杀妻子而被警方指控。[考点]词语搭配Dbechargedwith为固定搭配,意为“因……被指控”,符合题意。其他选项均不能与with搭配。arrest:逮捕,拘留;accuse:控告,控诉,常用于accusesb.ofsth.结构中,意为“控告某人犯……罪”;sentence:判刑。故选D。
21.D值得牢记的是,政府采取的任何措施最终都会影响到人们的日常生活。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dworth后面可接动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义。另外,也可将beworthdoing视为固定搭配,意为值得……,做……是有价值的。故选D
22.C随着世界人口的持续增长,我们对能源的需求也在增加。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,worldpopulation和continue之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式表示主动。故选C
23.C你没有权利因为我的迟到指责我,因为我忙着打印你的商务请柬。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事责怪某人,(把某事)归咎于某人
24.D这就是其作文受到高度赞扬的那个男孩儿。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,boy之后是一个定语从句。结合选项可知,空处指的是那个男孩儿的作文,所以应用whosecomposition表示,相当于thecompositionofwhom。故选D
25.A我的建议是她应该去向他道歉。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Aproposal,advice,order,requirement,decision等表示提议、建议、命令等意义的名词后跟表语从句或同位语从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A
26.A史密斯先生宁可被安排做更繁重的工作。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式,表示宁可做……,更喜欢做……。另外,Mr.Smith和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动语态。故选A
27.D让我们到公园里去散散心,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D当祈使句以Let’s开头时,反意疑问句要用shallwe;当祈使句以Letus开头时,反意疑问句要用willyou。故选D
28.A粗心驾驶可能会让你付出生命。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Acost:花费,付出,其主语一般是物;spend:花费,度过,其主语一般是人;pay:付款,偿还,其主语一般是人;buy:买,购买,其主语一般是人。本句的主语Carelessdriving(粗心驾驶)是指物。故选A
29.D地毯上有如此多的污渍,它需要被更换掉了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D当need,want,require这三个词作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,所以空处可用replacing或tobereplaced。故选D
30.A句意:是该考虑如何解决污染问题的时候了。固定用法题。It’shightime…(该是……的时候了)是固定句型,其后跟从句时,从句谓语动词要用过去式
31.A你昨晚睡觉的时候大声尖叫。你肯定是做噩梦了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Amust+现在完成时结构表示对过去情况的肯定猜测,符合句意。haveadream为固定搭配,意为做梦。故选A
32.B较富有且受过更多教育的东方人已经很大程度地接受了西方的餐桌礼仪和风俗习惯。
[考点]比较等级
【精析】B首先and前后应连接两个平行的结构,故and前也应该是一个比较级结构,可排除选项A和C。根据句意可知,应选择与moreeducated意思相近的词,故用rich的比较级richer
33.D
34.D汤姆告诉我他很有钱,并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了他的谎言。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dseeoff:送别;seeto:办理,料理;seeover:参观,查看;seethrough:识破。根据句意可知,选D
35.B【翻译】当被新闻记者提问时,总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。[考点]词义辨析Bdiscover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打听,询问。根据句意可知,选B。
36.B让他的父母失望的是,他又一次在高考中失败了。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Btoone’sdisappointment是固定搭配,意为令某人失望的是。故选B
37.A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发,但是它们经常晚点。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名词时,意为时刻表,作动词时,意为安排,计划,bescheduledto:预定,安排,计划;obligate:使有义务,强迫;request:要求;load:装载。根据句意可知,选A
38.A她没认出撞她的那位男士,因为她只能辨认出一个黑影朝她走来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Amakeout:辨认出;turnout:结果是,证明是;setout:出发,动身;bringout:使显现,使表现出,出版。根据句意可知,选A
39.C只有这样,你才能在操作系统上有所改进。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语前面。句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语,所以不用一般过去时。故选C
40.D他没有足够的经验,而他的哥哥在修理汽车方面经验丰富。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexperience作经验讲时,是不可数名词;作经历讲时,是可数名词。experienced:有经验的,常与介词in连用,构成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意为在……方面有经验。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
41.YT本句为主系表结构,采用顺译法翻译即可。题干中的awayof…应译为……的方式;communicatingwithothers应译为与他人交流。故译文表述正确
42.NF根据题干中的没有……跑得快可知,译文应用notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as结构,用于两者之间的比较,表示一方不及另一方。译文中as…as之间应用副词fast的原级。故译文表述不正确
43.NFwhile引导时间状语从句时,表示当……时,ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet应译为在上网的时候聊天,而译文将其译为并列关系。hobby意为业余爱好,译文将其翻译成了习惯,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确
44.NF题干中的开心地在译文中翻译成了inastonishment(惊讶地),翻译错误。故译文表述不正确
45.YTbear意为出生时,常用其被动语态beborn。表示在某地出生时,则后面常用介词in引出地点。故句子表述正确
46.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固
47.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed
48.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是
49.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人
50.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)
51.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】D句意:在退休前,人们通常计划做很多很棒的事。need:需要;learn:学习;start:开始;plan:计划。故选D
52.A选项中talk和say在含义上符合句意,但say是及物动词,强调说的内容,不能与about搭配,故排除,talk可作不及物动词,与about构成固定搭配,意为谈论,所以A正确
53.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Abeindanger为固定搭配,意为处于危险中,有危险。故选A
54.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Clookbehind为固定搭配,意为向后看,其他三项均不与behind搭配使用。根据句意可知,父亲当时闻到了什么,就回头看看。故选C
55.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B此处指的是作者的父亲教会作者如何成为一个男人,这对年轻男孩儿来说是极其重要的。specially:特别地,专门地;extremely:非常,极其;nearly:几乎,将近;hardly:几乎不,很难地,刚刚。故选B
56.C语法结构题。空后是非限制性定语从句,先行词是物,关系代词应该用which
57.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】C此处指这些报纸和杂志能给人们提供许多不同方面的建议。giveadviceon为固定搭配,意为提供关于……的建议。故选C
58.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D句子中的than表明了本句含有比较结构,四个选项中只有more可用于此结构。故选D
59.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据后面的eventfullife(充满变故的生活)和shewashappyandhatedbeingawayfromherfamily(她很开心,不愿意
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