初中英语-时态专项练习二（现在完成时一般将来时）

初中英语TheSimpleFutureTense

一般将来时态1)

shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。

will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。

WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst？Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?2)

begoingto+不定式，表示将来。

a.主语的意图，即将做某事或打算做某事。

Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?b.计划，安排要发生的事。

Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth.c.有迹象要发生的事

Lookatthedarkclouds;thereisgoingtobeastorm.3)be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.一般将来时1)当主语是人时，"begoingto"侧重于表示"准备、打算、计划、安排"等意思；will有时侧重于表示"意愿"。如：will和begoingto用法比较：Iamgoingtoseeafilmthisevening.我今晚想去看场电影。Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou.我愿尽力帮助你。当主语是物时，"begoingto"表示说话人根据客观迹象推测可能发生的事；will表示根据客观规律必然发生的事。如：It'sturnedchilly.Ithinkitisgoingtorain.

天气变得冷了，我想是要下雨了吧。Fishwilldiewithoutwater.没水鱼会死。2)表示请求、命令、规劝时用will是一种客气说法，意为"请为我……好吗？"，begoingto则无此意。如：Willyoutellmethewaytothehospital?

请问，您能告诉我去医院的路吗？1.你打算今天下午做作业吗？

___you_________yourhomework_______________?2.-学生们准备明天干什么？

-帮助农民摘苹果。

-What___thestudents_________________?-They______________farmers_____apples.根据所给汉语意思，补全下列句子，每空一词。Aregoingtodothisafternoonaregoingtodotomorrowaregoingtohelppick3.-下周有次英语测试吗？

-是的，在下周二。

-_____________________Englishtest__________?-Yes,_______________onenextTuesday.4.瞧那些云彩，要下雨了。

Lookattheclouds.It_____________.Istheregoingtobeanthereisgoingtobeisgoingtorainnextweek(

)1.

There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingto

B.willgoingtobe

C.isgoingtobe

D.willgotobe

(

)2.

Charlie________herenextmonth.

A.isn’tworking

B.doesn’tworking

C.isn’tgoingtoworking

D.won’twork

(

)3.

He________verybusythisweek,he________

freenextweek.

A.willbe;is

B.is;is

C.willbe;willbe

D.is;willbe

ChoosemeChoosemeChooseme(

)4.

There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.was

B.isgoingtohave

C.willhave

D.isgoingtobe

(

)5.

–________you________freetomorrow?

–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;will

B.Are;goingtobe;will

C.Are;goingto;willbe

D.Are;goingtobe;willbeChoosemeChooseme(

)6.

Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgives

B.willgive

C.gives

D.give

Chooseme(

)7.

–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

–________.（不，不要。）

A.No,youwon’t.

B.No,youaren’t.

C.No,pleasedon’t.

D.No,please.

(

)8.

–Whereisthemorningpaper?

–I________itforyouatonce.

A.get

B.amgetting

C.toget

D.willget

(

)9.

________aconcertnextSaturday?

A.Therewillbe

B.Willtherebe

C.Therecanbe

D.Thereare

(

)10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.

A.have

B.willhave

C.had

D.wouldhaveChoosemeChoosemeChoosemeChoosemeThePresentPerfectTense

现在完成时态1.定义（基本用法）2.结构3.常见时间状语4.常用副词5.瞬间动词和延续性动词转换6.同义句改写7.havebeento/goneto/beenin重点句型:

eg.他死了两年了：Hediedtwoyearsago.Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears/sincetwoyearsagoItis/hasbeentwoyearssincehedied.Twoyearshaspassedsincehedied.Itis/hasbeen+段时间+since从句

段时间+haspassed+since从句这本书我借了一个月了。Iborrowedthisbookamonthago.Itis/hasbeenamonthsinceIborrowedthebook.Ihavekeptthebookforamonth./sinceamonthago.AmonthhaspassedsinceIborrowedthebook.7.have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeento

have/hasbeeninhave/hasgoneto:已经去了或在途中，还没有返回；have/hasbeento:曾今去过某地，现在已经回来了,后面可接表示“次数”的状语;have/hasbeenin:表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间现仍在那里”，其后常带表示一段时间的状语。ExercisesTom在哪儿？他去书店买书了。我在北京待了5年了。Jack去过上海两次了-WhereisTom?-Hehasgonetothebookshoptobuysomebooks.IhavebeeninBeijingfor5years.JackhasbeentoShanghaitwice.改写句子1.Myfathercamebackfromthebookshopjustnow.Myfather______just

______________thebookshop.2.HebegantolearnChinesein2001.He____________Chinesesince2001.3.Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm_________________sincetwominutesago.4.Hehashadthemotorbikefortwoyears.It’stwoyears______he________themotorbike.He________themotorbiketwoyears______.Twoyears____________sincehe______themotorbikehasreturnedfromhaslearnedhasbeenon

sinceboughtboughtagohaspassedbought用所给动词的适当形式填空1.He______(go)toAmericatheyearbeforelast.2.-What_____you______(do)?--I_____(be)ateacher.3.Doyoulike________(drink)milk?4.He_____________(nothave)hissupperyet.5.We________________(see)UncleLitomorrow.6.Joan’smotheroften_______atfour,nowshe_____________(cook)7.He_______________(read)abookwhentheaccident_________(happen).8._______(travel)byairisveryfast9.Letus______(wait)outside.10.Theteachertoldus_________(nottalk)anymore.wentdodoamdrinkinghasn’thadaregoingtoseecooksiscookingwasreadinghappenedTravelingwaitnottotalk思考What’sthedifferencebetweenthebluewordsandtheredones?Correcting

1.Ihaveborrowedthebookfor3months.2.Mybotherhasjoinedthearmysincehewas18.3.JackandTomhavelivedheresince5years.4.ThefilmhasbeenonsinceIhavecometothecinema.5.WhenhasMr.Licaughtabadcold?

havekepthasbeenin/beenamemberofthearmysince5yearsago/for5yearscamedidcatch6.Tenyearshavepassedsincetheygotmarried.7.JimhasgonetoBeijingfor2years.8.Whattimehavethefactoryopened?9.IhavegonetoChunhuaMiddleSchooltwicehashasbeenindidopenbeentoExercises

IamanAmericanboyIcametoChinatwoyearsago.I__________(study)herefortwoyears.Myfatheroften____(take)me_____(play)footballontheplayground.LastweekI_______(take)totheparkbyhim.Wesawalotofmonkeys____(jump)inthetree.IheardavoicefrombehindWhenI____(walk)alongtheriver.Ithoughtmyself.“Itmust_____(be)Mr.Brown.He_______(take)photos.”We_______(enjoy)thatday.We________(go)backtoAmericanextweek.havestudiedtakestoplayWastakenwalkedjumpbeistakingenjoyedwillgo选择填空1.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday.I_______iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmade…havetriedB.made…havetriedC.hasmade…triedD.made…tried2“He____todrawhorsesalready”.“When______he?”“Lastyear.”A.learned…hasB.learned…didC.haslearned…hasD.haslearned…did3.Tom_____upintothetree.Look,he____highupthere!A.hasgot…isB.hasclimbed…wasC.got…wasD.climbed…is4.____you_____thetextyet?Yes,we____ittwohoursago.A.Did…copy…didB.Have…copied…haveC.Have…copied…didD.Did…copy…had5.“Why______she_______angry?”“Becausehe_____atherjustnow.”A.did…get…shoutedB.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…hasshoutedD.has…got…hasshouted6.______you__________thefilmbefore?Where_____you____it?A.Have…seen…did…seeB.Did…see…did…watchC.Have…seen…have…seenD.Did…see…have…seen7.You____mewaitingfortwohours.I____foryousincefive.

A.kept…waited

B.havekept…waitedC.kept…havewaited

D.havekept…havewaited8.Where______John_______?Tothelibrary.He_________thereforanhour.

A.has…been…hasgoneB.has…gone…hasbeenC.did…go…wentD.did…be…went9.______thebabystill_____?No,it_______crying.A.Has…cried…hasstoppedB.Is…crying…stoppedC.Did…cry…stopped

D.Is…crying…hasstopped10.I_______theway.I________hereforquitemanyyears.A.knew…havelivedB.knew…liveC.know…havelivedD.know…live11._____youever_____America?Yes,Ihave.A.Have…gonetoB.Have…goneinC.Have…beentoD.Have…beenin12.Mybrother____collegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenat13.He________theArmybytheendof1989.He______inthearmysincethen.A.joined…isB.hasjoined…hasbeenC.hadjoined…isD.hadjoined…hasbeen14.BythetimeI_____backthey____uptensatellites.A.came…havesent