新人教版八年级英语下册期中复习1-5单元知识归纳总结

新人教版八年级英语下册期中复习1-5单元知识归纳总结八年级英语下册1——5知识点归纳总结Unti1what’sthematter?短语归纳1.toomuch太多2.liedown躺下3.getanX-ray做个X光检查4.takeone’stemperature量体温5.putsomemedicineon......在....上敷药6.haveafever发烧7.getoff下车8.thinktwice再三考虑withoutthinkingtwice没多想9.takebreaks/takeabreak休息10.takesbtothehospital送某人去医院11.waitfor等待12.toone’ssurprise使.......惊讶的13.thanksto多亏于；由于14.intime及时ontime按时15.thinkabout考虑16.haveaheartproblem患有心脏病17.getintothetrouble遇到麻烦18.dotherightthing做正确的事情事情19.falldown摔倒20.put......onsth把...放在某物上21.gethit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.beinterestedin对.....感兴趣beusedto习惯于....24.takerisks/takearisk挑战25.loseone’slife失去生命26.saveone’slife27.runoutof用完28.cutoff切除29.getoutof从...出来30.makeadecision/decisions做决定31.beincontrolof掌管；管理32.giveup放弃33.haveastomachache3.seesb.dosth.34.shoutforhelp35.expect(sb.)todosth.36.haveasorethroat嗓子疼37.haveacold感冒38.haveasoreback后背疼39.haveastomachache胃痛40。haveafever发烧41toomany太多（修饰可数名词）toomuch太多（修饰不可数名词）muchtoo太（修饰形容词42．hotteawithhoney加糖热茶43．getanX-ray拍Ｘ片45．hurt伤着。。（及物动词）Don’thurthim.疼（不及物动词）Myheadhurts.伤到自己hurtoneself第一单元第三页2.seeanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad4.besurprisedtodo惊讶的做某事5expectsbtodo期待做某事6agreetodo同意做某事一单元第四页1.看牙医seeadentist2someadvice一些建议（建议不可数）3.havecolds感冒4.falldown摔倒falldownfrom=falloff5,liedownandrest躺下休息6.getsomerest得到休息7.Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?你在踢足球时伤到自己了么？一单元第五页1.把绷带放上面Putabandageonit2.在水下冲洗Runitunderwater3.休息几天Restforafewdays4有人头部受伤Someonegothitonthehead5.把头低下Putyourheadback6.有人鼻子出血Someonehadanosebleed7.按压你鼻子两侧Pressthesidesofyournose把头低下8.ill只能做表语Sheisill.sick可以做表语，也可以做定语修饰名词Sheisill./Sheisasickgirl.第六页1.做某事有困难1.haveproblemsindoing=havetroubleindoing=havedifficultyindoing2.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难3,gethitbyaball被球击中4.getsunburned被晒伤5,lookupthewordsinthedictionary字典里查字典6.writedown写下7.beinterestedindoing/n.=takeaninterestindoing/n.对。。感兴趣8.takerisksofdoingtakeariskofdoing冒险做。。attheriskofatrisk9.get/beusedtodoing习惯于。。10.Hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbing.before/after/When+doing/doc/8311671681.html,esthtodo用。。。做12,becaught被压15.准备。。。bereadytodo/bereadyforsth16.cutoff切除插话cutincutup切碎17.tellof描述18.theimportanceofdoing做某事的重要性19.beindifficultsituation在困难的情况下20,abookcalled…一本叫。。。的书called=named=withthenameof…21.死亡die（动词）death（名词）dead（形容词）dying（现在分词）22.thinkaboutit考虑它23.meantodo打算做meandoing意味着meaning意思What’sthemeaningof…?=Whatdoes…mean?=Whatdoyoumeanby….?。。是什么意思？24.keepondoing继续做某事（有间隔）Keepdoing继续做某事（无间隔）Keepsbdoing让某人继续做某事Keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事25.血（不可数）bloodadropofblood一滴血bloody有血的26.free动词：解放形容词：自由的，免费的，空闲的33,giveupdoing放弃做。。giveitup放弃它用法归纳1.needtodosth.需要去做某事2.seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事3.asksbsth询问某人某事4.expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事5.agreetodosth想要做某事6.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事7.wanttodosth想要做某事8.tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事9.haveproblems(in)doingsth做某事有困难/doc/8311671681.html,esthtodosth用某物去做某事11.be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事12.seemtodosth好像做某事13.keepondoingsth继续做某事14.minddoingsth介意做某事精细解读1.What’sthematter(withyou)?怎么了？出什么事了？What’sthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havethefluhaveafeverhaveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼3.身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4.muchtoo+词，意为，toomuch+词，意为。5.enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。goodenough足够好，enoughmoney=moneymoney6.liedown躺下，lie躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7.maybe“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。Hemaybeangry.8.soundlike+名词代词和从句：Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，Themusicsoundsnice.9.need需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；needtodosth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.needdoingsth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.10.getoff(thebus)下（公交车）geton上车11.agree同意，赞同；同意做某事，同意某人的看法、观点。13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce，意为。14.【复习】advice[不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，givesb.adviceonsth.就某事给某人建议；advise[动词]advisesb.todosth.advisedoingsth.（同allow.）15.【复习】exercise动词意为，可数时意为，不可数时意为。18.hit（用手或器具）打；击打Theboyhitthedogwithastone.hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；heface/eye/stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。18.beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；Hisgrandpawasusedtocountrylife.Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth.“变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：It’sdifficultforonetogetusedtoanothercountry’shabit.21.runout用完，用尽Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.物sth.tunout.某物用尽了。人sb.runoutof物sth..人用尽了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.22.risk(sb.)todosth.冒险去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒险23.theimportanceof(doing)sth.（做）某事的重要性Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.importancen.重要（性），importantadj.重要的，unimportantadj.24.decision【名词】决定；抉择；makeadecisionmakeadecisiontodosth.=。25.beincontrolof…掌管，管理Theheadmasterisincontrolofthisnewschool.beoutofcontrol无法控制，无法管理beundercontrol被控制住，在控制之中26.【复习】mind意为，minddoingsth.,Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?27.giveup(doing)sth.放弃（做）某事，giveup(playing)computergames；giveup后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如Nevergiveupeasily.三、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。【用法】1.可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如：Mariaboughtherselfascarf.Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.2.可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如：Sheisn’tquiteherselftoday.3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.4.用在某些固定短语当中。如：lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顾自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快helponeselftosth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.hurtoneself摔伤自己saytooneself自言自语leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下buyoneselfsth.给自己买……东西introduceoneself介绍……自己【提醒】1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.2.反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’sown.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【练习】1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_________justnow.2.Badluck!Icut_________withaknifeyesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlookafter_________verywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby_________.5.Help__________tosomebeef,boys.6.Jennyenjoyed_________intheparkyesterdayafternoon.7.Wecanfinishourhomeworkby_________.8.Theblindgirllost_________inthebeautifulmusic.9.XiaoHui,canyouintroduce_________tous?10.Billwantstoteach_________Frenchfromnowon.Unit2I’llhelptocleanthecityparks短语归纳1.cheersbup使…高兴2cleanup…打扫cleanitupclean-upn.打扫3.could(1)是can的过去式:Hecouldswimwhenhewas5.(2)could+动词原形，语气比can委婉。“能”的意思4.giveout=handout分发giveoutfood分发食物handin收…giveout发出（光，热，声，味）Thesungivesoutlightandheattotheearth.giveout用光，耗尽：Oursupplies（供给）gaveout.5.在食物银行atthefoodbank6.volunteer(1)名词，志愿者。Iwanttobeavolunteer.(2)动词,volunteertodo自愿做某事:Hevolunteeredtocleanuptheroom.8.plan（1）动词planningplannedPlantodo计划做某事（2）名词makeaplan制定计划9.aCityParkClean-UpDay城市公园清洁日10.想出comeupwith.=thinkup想出catchupwith赶上追上comeupwithanidea想出一个主意comeup走近comeover过来，顺便拜访,comeout出来，开花，出版comeon加油，过来10.tellsbabout..告诉某人关于某事11.fromnow离现在twoweeksfromnow离现在两周12.putoff延期（1）+名词（2）延期做某事putoffdoing13.putupsigns张贴标语putout熄灭，伸出putaway收好puton穿上putdown放下，记下putup张贴，搭建putone’sheartinto用心去做put…into…把..译成..putback放回原处，把钟拨慢14.callup打电话makeatelephonecall打电话15.notice（1）公告牌，通告（2）注意noticesbdoing注意某人正在做。。。noticesbdo注意某人经常做。。。（3）notice+从句二单元二课时第十页1.aplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay为了城市公园清洁日的计划在老年之家inanoldpeople’shome/doc/8311671681.html,edtodo/be意思是过去常常做...get/beusedtodoing指的是习惯于做...Theygotusedtolivinginthecountryside．他们已习惯于住在农村。beusedtodosth被用来做某事2.alone(1)副词adv.单独；独自=byoneself;Shewenthomealone.她独自回家去了。(2)副词adv.仅仅；只有=only·Healonecandoit.只有他才能做这件事。(3)形容词adj.单独的·Heisalone.他独自一人。3.lonely：形容词比较级：lonelier最高级：loneliest(.1)形容词孤独的；寂寞的·Iwasalone,butIdidnotfeellonely.我虽然孤单，但我不感到寂寞。(2)adj偏远的；人迹罕至的·Theywenttoalonelyplaceinthemountains.他们到了山中寂寞的地方。3.carefor+名词/代词/doing。照顾lookafter=takecareof4.thingslikereading.like后接doing:像。。。。7.each每个各自的强调一个人或事物的个别情况常与of连用every每个每一个的一切的则有“全体”的意思不能与of连用8.helpsb.(to)do帮助某人做某事helphim(to)studyhelpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事helphimwithEnglish9.helpsb.out帮助…做事，解决难题(摆脱困境)Ican’tworkoutthismathproblem.Pleasehelpmeout.我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。10.several（1）数个的:severaldayslater（2）做代词Severalofthestudentswereabsent.有几个学生缺席11.atananimalhospital12Ibelievehim．（=Ibelievewhathesays）我相信他（的话）。Ibelieveinhim．（=Itrusthim）我相信他是一个可以信得过的人。（即：我信任他）Believe相信believein信任，信仰12.困难的工作hardwork工作努力workhard14.learnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.15.Igetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.16.thelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.17.insatisfaction满意地使满意satisfyHesmiledinsatisfaction.18.own:ofone’sown意思是…自己Thecarisofmyown=Itismyowncar.own可以是动词.拥有的意思比如：Heownsthehouse.他拥有着幢房子。19.joyn.欢乐，快乐；乐趣；高兴vi.欣喜，欢喜vt.高兴，使快乐Hejumpedwithjoywhenheheardthegoodnews.当他听到这一好消息时高兴得跳了起来19.such/sosuch是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much，little连用，形成固定搭配。so+adj.such+a(n)+n.so+adj.+a(n)+n.such+n.(pl.)so+adj.+n.(pl.)such+n.(pl.)so+adj.+n.[不可数]such+n.[不可数]Sheissuchanicegirlthatourteacherlikesherverymuch．＝Sheissoniceagirlthatourteacherlikesherverymuch．她真是个好女孩，我们的老师很喜欢她。二单元三课时1.在四岁时attheageoffour=whensbwasfour2.tryoutfor…参与选拔tryoutforavolunteer参与选拔志愿者3.课后阅读项目after-schoolreadingprogram4.goonadifferentjourney进行一次长途旅行5.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.对于我来说志愿的梦想成真。6.IcandowhatIlovetodo。我能做我爱做的事。7.atthesametime同时8.goontodo继续做另外的事情，例如:Goontodotheotherexerciseafteryoufinishthisone.做完这个练习题后，接着做另一个练习题。goondoing接着做同一件事情，例如:Afterashortbreak,Igoondoingmyhomework.在短暂的休息后，我继续做作业。二单元四课时1.makesomesignstoputuparoundtheschool制作标语，张贴在学校周围2.忙于做…bebusywith…bebusydoing3.trydoing尝试做某事trytodo努力做某事试一试haveatry4.thebooksale售书homelesspeople无家可归的人5.5.giveoutthemoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.giveout捐赠6.担心做某事beworriedaboutdoing7.lesslucky不太幸运8.raisemoneyfor为。。。筹钱9.stopdoing停止做原来的事stoptodo停下来做另一件事stopsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事12.takeafter在性格或长相方面与父母相象13.fixup修理fixitup修理它14giveaway捐赠Igaveawaymybiketoachildren’shome.15.besimilarto与...相似16,breakout爆发二单元五课时1.writealettertosb=writetosb给某人写信2.Hereisaletterforyou3.givemoneyto…把钱给4,thanksfordoing=thankyoufordoing因。。。而感谢5.setup建立besetup被建立6.残疾人disabledpeople7.makeitpossibleforsbtodo使做某事成为可能8.makeabigdifferenceto…对。。。有影响makenodifferenceto…对。。。没有影响9.imagine+名词/代词/doing/宾语从句10.answerthetelephone接电话11，afriendofmine/名物代/名词所有格12.atraineddog一只经过训练的狗13.beexcitedabout+n/doing对。。。感到兴奋beexcitedtodo14.change变化，可数名词。不可数名词：零钱Greatchangeshavetakenplacesince1990.15.sendsthtosb=sendsbsth把。。。寄给。。发射sendupsendfor派人请16.给他命令givehimorders17.kindness名词，善良18.aftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogtrainsb/sthtodo训练。。。做当不及物动词时train=exercisetrain火车atrainingcenteratraineddog19bestrongin+名词/代词/doing20.workoutfine=workoutwell奏效21.针对家长的热线电话中心acall-incenterforparents22.forsure确实如此，毫无疑问23.nolonger=not…anylonger指时间上不再延续。nomore=not…anymore指动作上不再延续。用法归纳1.needtodosth需要做某事2.makeaplantodosth制定计划做某事3.asksb(not)todosth要求某人（不要）做某事/doc/8311671681.html,edtodosth过去常常做某事5.giveup+时间+todosth放弃时间做某事6.getafeelingof.....有......感觉7.decidetodosth决定做某事8.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事9.makeadifferenceto对......产生影响10.makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使得做某事对某人来说是可能的单元课文出现的好句子1.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.我们要相处一个计划来告诉人们关于这个城市公园清洁日的事。2.Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.我们不能推迟制定计划了3.Wecouldputupsigns.我们可以张贴标志牌。动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope）同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）记得阻止理应当（rememberstop,besupposed）习题链接1.-Tomfailedtheexamagain-Sorrytohearthat.Weshoulddosomethingto.A.cheerhimupB.cheeronhimC.cheerhimonD.cheeruohim2.Theboysvolunteerthreehoursuptheparkneartheirschool.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.withcleaning3.Thewomaninredateacher.Sheworksinahospitalnow./doc/8311671681.html,edtobeB.isusedtobeC.wasusedtobeD.is4.Theoldmanlives,buthedoesn’tfeel.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely5.Tina,Ihavesomethingimportantyou.A.tellingB.tellsC.tellD.totell6.--Theoldmanallhismoneytoacharity.A.tookawayB.putawayC.wentawayD.gaveaway7.Weallfeelafterhearofthenews.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excitedUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?couldyoupleasedosth.?你能……吗？/请你干……好吗？2dothechores做杂务3.dothedishes洗餐具4.sweepthefloor清扫地板5.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾不可数rubbishgetout取出，拔出takeoutof….从。。。取出6.makeone'sbed铺床7.foldone'sclothes叠衣服8.cleanthelivingroom清扫客厅9.stayoutlate晚归10.comeover过来11.出去吃午饭gooutfordinner12.getaride搭车13.useone'scomputer使用某人的电脑14.hatesth./hatetodosth./hatedoingsth.讨厌某事/做某事liketodo(doing)sth15.workon从事，忙于workonthecomputer16.帮助某人某事helpoutwithsth17.finishdoing完成做某事18、CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?我能至少看完这个节目吗至少atleast19.TwohoursofTVisenoughforyou两个小时的电视对你足够了20beback=comeback=return回来21,inamess杂乱Hemadeamessinhisroom.22.Motherwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.妈妈将随时购物回来。anyminutenow随时19，20页知识点1.get/beangrywithsb跟某人生气2.解决问题solvetheproblem3.throwdownmydog扔下我的狗4，遛狗takethedogforawalk=walkthedog5.theminute=themoment=assoonas一。。。就。。。（主将从现）TheminuteIsitdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomwillcomeover.6.在家帮忙helpoutaroundthehouse7.allthetime一直=always8.as..as和。。。一样9.白天allday10.betiredof…厌倦。。。11.neitherdidI=meneither=Ididn’t,either我也不neither+助动词/情态动词/be+人称…也不12.hangout闲逛13.borrow…fromsb借（向里借）lend…tosb借（向外借）.21,22,23页知识点1,invitesbto+地点…邀请某人去…invitesbtodo邀请某人去做…2.awasteoftime浪费时间3,getgoodgrades取得好成绩4.spend(in)doing花时间做。。spend…onsth5.inorder(not)todo为了（不）做6.在压力下underthestressof7.thereisnoneedforsbtodo对某人来说做。。。没有用8.providesthforsb/providesbwithsth提供某人某物9.依靠dependon10.bealwaysdoing总是做某事11.公正性这一概念theideaoffairness12.doone’spartindoing参与做某事13.不知道Ihavenoidea=Idon’tknow15.takecareof…照顾16.越。。。就越。。。the+比较级+其他,the+比较级+其他17,beindependentof…不依赖18.发展孩子的独立性developchildren’sindependence19.发展中国家adevelopingcountry发达国家adevelopedcountrydevelopment发展（名词）短语归纳1.dothedishes洗餐具2.takeoutthetrash倒垃圾3.goout外出4.stayout呆在外面；不在家5.helpout帮助做完某事6.atleast至少7.throwdown扔下8.allthetime一直；反复9.insurprise惊讶地10.assoonas一......就......11.inorderto为了13.providesthforsb向某人提供某物14.dependon依赖；信赖15.lookafter照顾；照看16.keepitcleanandtidy保持干净整洁17.getinto进入18.takecareof照顾19.asaresult结果用法归纳1.finishdoingsth做完某事2.wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事3.try(not)todosth尽力（不）做某事4.letsbdosth让某人做某事6.minddoingsth介意做某事7.learntodosth学习做某事8.learnhowtodosth学习怎样做某事9.The+比较级，the+比较级越......，就越.....Unit4whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?25页1.allowdoing允许做某事Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.allowsbtodo允许某人做某事Thedoctorallowedhimtotakeawalkeveryday.allowsth允许某事Sheshouldallowit.beallowedtodo被允许做某事Passengersarenotallowedtosmokeinthebus.2.getintoafightwithsb与某人吵架/打架=fightwithsb与某人打架=haveafightwithsbfightcancer与癌症作斗争3.hangout闲逛4getenoughsleep睡足够的觉5.dothingsIlike做我喜欢的事4after-schoolclasses课后班6.gotosleep去睡觉5talkwith/tosb与某人交谈7.talkaboutsth谈论某事Hetalkedabouthisplan.8.为什么不。。。？Whydon’tyou+动词原形？=Whynot+动词原形？26页1.callsbup给某人打电话callon号召，呼吁2.收到某人的信hearfromsb=receivealetterfrom3.takesbto…带某人去…4.onthephone用电话5.surprisesb使某人吃惊6、begoodat擅长7.begoodto对。。。友好begoodfor对。。。有益处begoodwith善于与。。。相处7.浏览lookthrough8.it’snotabigdeal没什么大事agreatdealof大量（修饰不可数）9.希望事情好起来Hopethingsworkout.10.givesthbacktosb=returnsthtosb还回某物返回comeback=return=goback11．有虽然，没但是。或者有但是，没虽然。Althoughweweretired,wedidn’tlosethegame.Weweretired,butwedidn’tlosethegame.27页1.与某人相处getonwithsb=getalongwithsb与某人相处得好getonwellwithsb=getalongwellwithsb与某人争吵arguewithsbargueaboutsth就某事争论争吵（名词）argument2.elderbrother哥哥3.refusetodo拒绝做某事4.insteadofsth/doing/..代替。。（句中）5无论什么whatever=nomatterwhat6.It’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.它像一块大的乌云在我们家的上方。7.提供某人某物offersbsth=offersthtosboffertodo主动提出做某事8.向某人解释某事explainsthtosbexplanation（名词）解释9.与某人交流communicatewithsbcommunication（名词）交流28页1.抄我的作业copymyhomework2beworriedaboutsth担心。。。3没有做某事withoutdoing4leavesth+地点：把。。。落在某地leavemyhomeworkathome5not….anymore=nomore不再。。。（指次数）not….anylonger=nolonger不再。。。（指时间）6，害怕做某事beafraidofsth/doing不敢做某事beafraidtodosthbeafraidthat恐怕。。。29页1.家庭成员familymember成为。。。的一员beamemberof..2.与。。。竞争competewithsb为。。。竞争competeforsb（名词）竞争competitioncompetitor（名词）竞争者3.givesbalotofpressure给某人很多压力4.互相帮助提高helpeachothertoimprove30页1.如今thesedays2.takesomanyafter-schoolclasses上太多的课后班3.进入个好大学getintoagoodhighschool4.examskills考试技能5.泰勒一家theTaylors6.footballtraining足球训练7.cutout删除，cutitout删除它，8.haveaquickdinner=havedinnerquickly9.amotherofthree三个孩子的母亲10，该做某事了It’stimetodo=It’stimeforsth11,continue=goon继续，做完一件事继续做另一件事continuetodo中断后继续做某事continuedoing/doc/8311671681.html,pare…with….把。。。与。。。比较Tpare….to…把。。。比作。。。Weoftencomparechildrentoflowers.13,havetimetodo有时间做某事14.导致许多压力causealotofstress31，32页1.我的观点是inmyopinion2Keepondoing一直做某事3.电视声音调大turnuptheTV电视声音调小turndowntheTVturnon打开turnoff关掉短语归纳1.toomuch太多（修饰不可数名词）2.hangout闲逛3.toomany太多（修饰可数名词复数）4.getintoafight争吵5.callsbup给某人打电话6.talkabout谈论7.lookthrough浏览8.giveback归还9.beangrywithsb生某人的气10.abigdeal重要的事情11.workout解决；算出12.getonwithsb与某人和睦相处/doc/8311671681.html,municatewithsb与某人交流14.beworriedabout担心.....15.