2022-2023年山西省临汾市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2022-2023年山西省临汾市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

AftertheelectionLauraBushhasbeenmorewillingtoopentheWhiteHouse,butafter9/11sherestricted______.

2.

TheAIDSvirusisspreadthroughtheexchangeofinfectedbloodorbodyfluidsreleasedduringsexualactivity.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Becauselittleresearchhadbeendoneontheexplanationofhappiness,beforegoingintothelab,Lyubomir-skyhaddonesome______.

4.

Alternativesentencingisconsideredonlygoodforyoungoffenders.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Owingtosomelifeexperiences,peopleoftenlack______inmanyworkplaces.

6.

WhenissuingIPprotection,animportantmatteris______.

A.thebalancebetweentheinterestsoftheinventororauthorandthatofthesociety.

B.thebalancerequiredbyzoninglaws

C.thebalancebetweentheinterestsoflandownersandthatofthesociety

D.thebalancebetweentheattemptofprotectionandtherealpractice

7.

VirtuallyallpatientschoosetotoleratesideeffectswhenconfrontedwiththechoicebetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Americancultureandmedia,insomeWays,havehelpedtoenrichGermanculture.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

ItispossibleforanearlywarningtoalertHawaiiabouttsunamisbecauseHawaii______.

10.Whenpeoplemanagetogetawaywithlying,manyofthem______.

A.areproudofthemselves

B.willmakelyingahabit

C.feelashamedandguilty

D.areheldingreataffection

11.

areappliedinconventionalfarmingforweedcontrol.

12.

Thewindsarethestrongestintheeyeofahurricane.

13.AccordingtotheFAO,asthedemandfororganicfoodandproductsincreases,priceswillbelowerfororganicproductsthanconventionalproducts.

14.Thevolunteersweresurprisedatthefactthatineverydaydecision-making,people'sbeliefsareoften______.

15.Muchoftoday'sscienceofphysicsisbasedonNewton'sdiscoveryofthethreelawsofmotionandhistheoryofgravity(引力).Newtonalsodevelopedoneofthemostpowerfultoolsofmathematics.Itisthemethodwecallcalculus(微积分).Lateinhislife,Newtonsaidofhiswork:"IfIsawfurtherthanothermen,itwasbecauseIstoodontheshouldersofgiants."OneofthosegiantswasthegreatItalianscientist,Galileo.GalileodiedthesameyearNewtonwasborn.AnotherofthegiantswasthePolishscientistNicholasCopernicus.HelivedahundredyearsbeforeNewton.Copernicushadbegunascientificrevolution.Itledtoacompletelynewunderstandingofhowtheuniverseworked.GalileocontinuedandexpandedtheworkofCopernicus.IsaacNewtonbuiltontheideasofthesetwoscientistsandothers.Hefoundandprovedtheanswersforwhichtheysearched.

Atthattime,adeadlyplaguewasspreadingacrossEngland.Toescapethedisease,Newtonreturnedtothefamilyfarm.Hedidmorethinkingthanfarming.Indoingso,hefoundtheanswerstosomeofthegreatestmysteriesofscience.Newtonusedhisgreatskillinmathematicstoform.abetterunderstandingoftheworldandtheuniverse.Heusedmethodshehadlearnedasaboyinmakingthings.Heexperimented.Thenhestudiedtheresultsandusedwhathehadlearnedtodesignnewexperiments.Newton'sworkledhimtocreateanewmethodinmathematicsformeasuringareascurvedinshape.Healsousedittofindhowmuchmaterialwascontainedinsolidobjects.Themethodhecreatedbecameknownasintegralcalculus.

IsaacNewtonwasborninWoolsthorpe,England,onDecembertwenty-fifth,sixteenforty-two.Hewasbornearly.Hewasasmallbabyandveryweak.Nooneexpectedhimtosurvive.Buthesurprisedeveryone.Hehadoneofthemostpowerfulmindsinhistory.Andheliveduntilbewaseighty-four.Newton'sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn.Hismothermarriedagainafewyearslater.SheleftIsaacwithhisgrandmother.Theboywasnotagoodstudent.Yethelikedtomakethings,suchaskitesandclocksandsimplemachines.

Newtonalsoenjoyedfindingnewwaystoanswerquestionsorsolveproblems.Asaboy,forexample,hedecidedtofindawaytomeasurethespeedofthewind.Onawindyday,hemeasuredhowfarhecouldjumpwiththewindathisback.Thenhemeasuredhowfarhecouldjumpwiththewindinhisface.Fromthedifferencebetweenthetwojumps,hemadehisownmeasureofthestrengthofthewind.Strangely,Newtonbecameamuchbetterstudentafteraboykickedhiminthestomach.Theboywasoneofthebeststudentsintheschool.Newtondecidedtogetevenbygettinghighermarksthantheboywhokickedhim.Inashorttime,Newtonbecamethetopstudentattheschool.

Newtonleftschooltohelponthefamilyfarm.Itsoonbecameclear,however,thattheboywasnotagoodfarmer.Hespenthistimesolvingmathematicalproblems,insteadoftakingcareofthecrops.Hespenthornsvisitingabookstoreintown,insteadofsellinghisvegetablesinthemarket.AnuncledecidedthatNewtonwoulddobetterasastudentthanasafarmer.SohehelpedtheyoungmanenterCambridgeUniversitytostudymathematics.Newtoncompletedhisuniversitystudiesfiveyearslater,insixteensixty-five.Hewastwenty-twoyearsold.

Oneday,sittinginthegarden,Newtonwatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantowonderifthesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncirclingtheearth.Newtonbelieveditwas.Andhebelieveditcouldbemeasured.Hecalledtheforce"gravity".Hebegantoexamineitcarefully.Hedecidedthatthestrengthoftheforcekeepingaplanetinorbitaroundthesundependedontwothings.Onewastheamountofmassintheplanetandthesun.Theotherwashowfaraparttheywere.

Newtonwasabletofindtheexactrelationshipbe

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

TodayabouthalfofallPCsarestillnotconnectedtotheweb;oneelementthatpeopleunderestimateisthedegreetowhichthe______willimprove.

17.Whatissaidaboutthespilloccurringfarbelowthesea?

A.Itresultedinthedeathofbirdsthatfeedonfish.

B.Itisathreattothewholeecosystemthere.

C.Itislessharmfulthanthespillonthesurface.

D.Itiseasytoassessthelikelyimpacts.

18.

ChinesearethemostsuccessfulbusinessgroupinAsia.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Inthe17th,France'snationallibrarywasfoundedinParis.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Theauthorsteppedoutoftheliftat______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.【B5】

22.听力原文：M:Iseeyou'retakingaclasswithDr.Duncannextsemester.You'recertainlygoingtoenjoythatone.

W:Really?Whatisshelike?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?

(15)

A.WhatsubjectDr.Duncanteaches.

B.IfsheresemblesDr.Duncan.

C.WhatkindofteacherDr.Duncanis.

D.Whatkindofclassesthemanwantstotake.

23.

【B3】

24.

【B6】

25.听力原文：Asyoupreparetobecomeelementaryschoolteachers,you'llbehearingalotofdiscussionsabouttherelevanceofteachingpenmanship.NowyearsagowhenIwasstudyingeducationincollege,reading,writingandarithmeticwerethebasicsofelementaryschooleducation.Itwentwithoutsayingthatwritingmeantfirstandforemostpenmanship.Thatis,theneatnessofachild'shandwriting.Itwasconsideredsoimportantthatsometimesprizeswereevenawardedforthebesthandwriting.Butwhenwemoveaheadafewdecadesintothe1980s,weseeteachersandadministratorsandevenparentstellingusthatteachingpenmanshipisawasteoftime.Withcomputers,theysaid,childrencansuccessfullymanipulatethekeyboardormouseoftheirhomecomputersbeforetheycanevenholdapencil.

Thischangeinattitudehadanimpactontheclassroom.Inyourhomeworkforthisweekyou'llbelookingatwhatstatewidecurricularstandardsintheUSsayaboutpenmanship.You'llseethatinmanystatespenmanshiphasbeendeemphasizedinarequiredcurriculum,especiallyinthelateryearsofelementaryschool.InCalifornia,forexample,thecurriculumcallsforfourth-gradestudentsto...andIquote,"writefluentlyandlegiblyincursiveorgrades."Butafterthis,thecurriculummakesnofurthermentionofpenmanshipinGradesFive,Sixorbeyond.Anyhigherlevelofqualityorneatnessissimplynotamongthecurricularobjectives.Yourassignmentistolookatwhatthecurricularstandardsforallfiftystatessayaboutpenmanship.

(33)

A.It'snowtaughtwiththeaidofcomputers.

B.Itisn'tconsideredasimportanttodayasitwasinthepast.

C.Childrentodaylearnitearlierthanthosedidinthepast.

D.Alotoftimeisspentteachingit.

26.(21)

A.Acook.B.AteacherC.AclerkD.Astudent

27.(14)

A.Childrengettheirpersonalitiesonlyfromtheirparents.

B.Parentsaffecttheirchildren'spersonalitiesverymuch.

C.Childrencanadaptthemselvestotheenvironmenttheygrowupin.

D.Parentsliketocontroltheenvironmenttoinfluencetheirkid'spersonalities.

28.(38)

29.听力原文：W:JeanreallylosthertemperinDr.Brown'sclassthismorning.Wewereallshockedbyheraggressiveness.

M:Oh,didshe?ButIthinkherfranknessisreallysomethingtobeappreciated.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(15)

A.HeadmiresJean'sstraightforwardness.

B.HethinksDr.Browndeservesthepraise.

C.HewilltalktoJeanaboutwhathappened.

D.HebelievesJeanwasrudetoDr.Brown.

30.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：W:IthinkI'lltakemymothertothatFrenchrestaurantonMainStreetforherbirthday．

M:Ihopeit'snotanytimesoon.Theyareusuallybookedupweeksinadvance．

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(12)

A.Hethoughtthewoman'sbirthdaywasnextweek.

B.Therestaurantclosesearlyduringtheweek.

C.Thewomanshouldfindoutifshecanreserveatable.

D.Hewon'tbeabletogowiththewoman.

31.(24)

A.Theymayhavetoobeycertainhousingrules.

B.Adepositmayberequiredtorentanapartment.

C.Apartmentareverylimitedoncampus.

D.Theyhavetodothehouseworkthemselves.

32.听力原文：W:Youdon'tlooksmartthismorning.Icanseeyou'renothappy.Comeon.whathappened?

M:Ihadneverexpectedthiswouldhavehappenedtome.WehadapowerfailureathomelastnightandImissedmostofthefootballmatch.

Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.Themanisafootballfan.

B.Themanneedsthewoman'shelp.

C.Themandidn'twatchTVlastnight.

D.Themanoftenhaspowerfailureathome.

33.(31)

A.1968.B.1988.C.1924.D.1978.

34.

【B8】

35.

【B7】

36.

【B5】

37.【B10】

38.

【B2】

39.

【B9】

40.(34)

A.HeenviedRichard'smarriage.

B.HewasguiltyofRichard'sdeath.

C.Hefeltluckywithnorivalintown.

D.HethoughtofRichardfromtimetotime.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Somepeopleopposethebuildingofflatsbecause______.

A.thelivingexpensesforeachindividualfamilyarehigher

B.itinvolveshighercostcomparedwiththebuildingofhouses

C.theybelievepeopleliketoliveinhouseswithgardens

D.thedisposalofrubbishremainsaproblemforthoselivinginflats

42.

【C10】

43.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

FrustratedwithdelaysinSacramento,BayAreaofficialssaidThursdaytheyplannedtotakemattersintotheirownhandstoregulatetheregion'sgrowingpileofelectronictrash.

ASanJosecouncilwomanandaSanFranciscosupervisorsaidtheywouldproposelocalinitiativesaimedatcontrollingelectronicwasteiftheCalifornialaw-makingbodyfailstoactontwobillsstalledintheAssembly.TheyareamongagrowingnumberofCaliforniacitiesandcountiesthathaveexpressedthesameintention.

Environmentalistsandlocalgovernmentsareincreasinglyconcernedaboutthetoxichazardposedbyoldelectronicdevicesandthecostofsafelyrecyclingthoseproducts.Anestimated6milliontelevisionsandcomputersarestockedinCaliforniahomes,andanadditional6,000to7,000computersbecomeoutdatedeveryday.Themachinescontainhighlevelsofleadandotherhazardoussubstances,andarealreadybannedfromCalifornialandfills(垃圾填理场).

LegislationbySenatorByronSherwouldrequireconsumerstopayarecyclingfeeofupto＄30oneverynewmachinecontainingacathode(阴极)raytube.Usedinalmostallvideomonitorsandtelevisions,thosedevicescontainfourtoeightpoundsofleadeach.Thefeeswouldgotowardsettinguprecyclingprograms,providinggrantstonon-profitagenciesthatreusethetubesandrewardingmanufacturersthatencouragerecycling.

AseparatehillbyLosAngeles--areaSenatorGloriaRomerowouldrequirehigh-techmanufacturerstodevelopprogramstorecycleso-callede-waste.Ifpassed,themeasureswouldputCaliforniaattheforefrontofnationaleffortstomanagetherefuseoftheelectronicage.

Buthigh-techgroups,includingtheSiliconValleyManufacturingGroupandtheAmericanElectronicsAssociation,opposethemeasures,arguingthatfeesofupto＄30willdriveconsumerstoonline,out-of-stateretailers..

"Whatreallyneedstooccurisconsumereducation.Mostconsumersareunawarethey'renotsupposedtothrowcomputersinthetrash,"saidRoxanneGould,vicepresidentofgovernmentrelationsfortheelectronicsassociation.

Computerrecyclingshouldbealocaleffortandpartofresidentialwastecollectionprograms,sheadded.Recyclingelectronicwasteisadangerousandspecializedmatter,andenvironmentalistsmaintainthestatemustsupportrecyclingeffortsandensurethatthejobisn'tcontractedtounscrupulous(毫无顾忌的)junkdealerswhosendthetoxicpartsoverseas.

"Thegraveyardofthehigh-techrevolutionisendingupinruralChina,"saidTedSmith,directoroftheSiliconValleyToxicsCoalition.HisgroupispushingforanamendmenttoSher'sbillthatwouldpreventtheexportofe-waste.

WhatstepwereBayAreaofficialsgoingtotakeregardinge-wastedisposal?

A.Rallysupporttopassthestalledbills.

B.LobbythelawmakersoftheCaliforniaAssembly.

C.Laydownrelevantlocalregulationsthemselves.

D.Exertpressureonmanufacturersofelectronicdevices.

44.Movingfarmorequicklythanmanyhadthoughtlikelyorpossible,lawmakersinthe10-memberHouse-Senatecommitteeannouncedtheagreementafterlessthan24hoursofnegotiations.

SenateMajorityLeaderHarryReid:"Likeanynegotiation,thisinvolvedgiveandtake,andifyoudon'tmindmysayingsothatisanunderstatement."

Theagreementdropsthetotalto$789billion,whilebothSenateandHouse-passedmeasuresexceeded$800billion.

Acombinationoflowandmiddleincometaxcuts,makingupabout35percentofthebill,anddomesticspending,itssupporterssayitmeetsPresidentBarackObama'sgoalofcreatingorsavingasmanyas4millionjobs.

SusanCollinsofMainewasamongonly3moderateSenateRepublicanswhojoinedtheDemocraticmajoritythere.Shesaysmoneytrimmedfromthebillreflectsanefforttofocusitmoresharplytohelptheeconomy.

"Itisafiscally-responsiblenumberthatreflectsoureffortstotrulyfocusthisbillonprograms,andpoliciesandtaxreliefthatwillhelpturnoureconomyaround,createjobsandproviderelieftothefamiliesofourcountry,"shesaid.

Collinssaidtheagreementincreasesspendingoninfrastructureprojects,morethan$150billionintheproposedmeasure.

Republicanopponentskeptuptheircriticisms,primarilythatthemeasurecontainsuntargetedspendingandnottherightleveloftaxrelief.

HouseRepublicanleaderJohnBoehnervoiceddisappointmentwiththeagreement,repeatinghisassertionthatthemeasurewillnotcreatejobsquicklyenough.

"ItappearsthattheyhavemadeabadbillworsebyreducingtheamountoftaxreliefforAmericanfamiliesandsmallbusinesses,andaddingmorewastefulWashingtonspending,"hesaid.

ButSenatorArlenSpecter,anothermoderateRepublicanwhoworkedwithDemocrats,saidactionwasrequired.

"Thisisobviouslyaverydifficultvoteinviewofthelargedeficitandnationaldebtwhichwehave,butIbelieveitisindispensable,thatstrongactionbetaken,"hesaid.

WhiteHouseaides,includingChiefofStaffRahmEmanuel,joinedinthenegotiationsonCapitolHill.

Lawmakersbehindtheagreementhopeafinalconferencereportwillbereadyinthenext2claysthattheHouseandSenatewillvoteon.ApprovalwouldsendthelegislationtoPresidentObamaforsignature.

AneventualSenatevoteisexpectedtomirrorearlierresultsinwhichmajorityDemocrats,withhelpfromthe3Republicans,achievedthe60votesneededtoovercomeanyproceduralblock.

ItremainstobeseenhowavotewillturnoutintheHouse,wherenoRepublicanssupportedaHouse-passedmeasure,butwhereDemocratsholdastrongenoughmajoritytopassmeasureseasily.

HouseRepublicanleadersdeclinedtopredictWednesdayhowmanyintheirpartymightsupportfinallegislation.

"Theagreement"(Line2,Para.1)ismostprobablyabillabout______.

A.stimulusfortheeconomy

B.reform.ofthelegalsystem

C.fundingfortheeducationalsystem

D.expenditureonthenationaldefence

45.

Whatmightbethecauseoffurtherinterestratecut?

A.Disappointingeconomicgrowth

B.Inflation.

C.Highoilprices.

D.Tightgovernmentpolicies.

46.FromthesurveybytheEqualitiesOfficewelearnthat______.

A.allparentswantmoretimetohelpchildrenwiththeirhomework

B.fewparentshavegoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagechildren

C.mostparentsfavortheideaofhavingflexibleworkinghours

D.parentsdonotneedtospendmuchtimewiththeirolderchildren

47.

Theword"hawk"(Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.

A.sellB.transportC.placeD.deliver

48.Ironically,intheUnitedStates,acountryofimmigrants,prejudiceanddiscriminationcontinuetobeseriousproblems.Therewasoftentensionbetweeneachestablishedgroupofimmigrantsandeachsucceedinggroup.Aseachgroupbecamemorefinanciallysuccessful,andmorepowerful,theyexcludednewcomersfromfullparticipationinthesociety.Prejudiceanddiscriminationarepartofourhistory,however,thisprejudicialtreatmentofdifferentgroupsisnowheremoreunjustthanwithblackAmericans.

Blackshaddistinctdisadvantages.Forthemostpart,theycametothe"landofopportunity"asslavesandtheywerenotfreetokeeptheirheritageandculturaltraditions.UnlikemostEuropeanimmigrants,blacksdidnothavetheprotectionofasupportgroup;sometimesslave-ownersseparatedmembersofthesamefamily.Theycouldnotmixeasilywiththeestablishedsocietyeitherbecauseoftheirskincolor.ItwasdifficultforthemtoadapttotheAmericanculture.Evenaftertheybecamefreepeople,theystillexperienceddiscriminationinemployment,housing,education,andeveninpublicfacilities,suchasrestroom.

Prejudiceanddiscrimination______.

A.weregone

B.havebeenexistingintheAmericansociety

C.don'texcludenewimmigrantsfromparticipationinthesociety

D.aremainlycausedbytheslavery

49.

Theadvantageofusingbandingpatternstotracedocumentsisthat______.

A.itiseconomicallyaffordableandtechnicallypractical

B.itstrengthensthecollaborationbetweenprintingcompanies

C.itmakesprinterscheaperandhardtobetakenaround

D.itisabletoidentifyeventhemostspecializedcriminals

50.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Blackshavespecialinnateabilityinmusic.

B.Unlikeothers,blacksdonothaveinnateabilityinmusic.

C.Jazzisoneofthenarrowchannelsthroughwhichblacksexpresstheirabilityinmusic.

D.Thosewhohavemoneyandtimechoosemathematicsovermusic.

51.

Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheword"semblance"ofPara.2?

A.Appearance.B.Ability.C.Pretend.D.Extrinsic.

52.

Exposuretoallmediaisimportantbecausetheyallcontributematerialsfor______.

53.

Whatdoestheterm"behavior"inthesecondparagraphespeciallyrefertointhispassage?

A.Itreferstoobservableandphysicalmovementsandacts.

B.Itreferstothepartoflanguagebehavior.thatinvolvesunderstandingorinterpretation.

C.Ifreferstoboththeovertandtheunobservablelanguagebehaviorsincommunicating.

D.Ifreferstoactsofspeakingandwriting.

54.Whyaretoday'soldermiddle-agedandelderlybecomingthenewwinners?

A.Becausetheymaderelativelysmallcontributionsintax,butyoungergenerationwillpossiblyhandovermorethanathirdoftheirlifetime'searningsforthecareofthem.

B.Becausetheycontributedalotintaxandnowcanclaimmuchonthewelfaresystem.

C.Becausetheymadesmallcontributions,butnowcanmakemoneyeasily.

D.Becausetheyoutnumberyoungergenerationandenjoymoreprivilegesinthepresentsociety.

55.Whenwillmelatoninbemadeinthebrainaccordingtothepassage?

56.

WhatspiritwasencouragedinthereopenedGMplant?

57.WhatdoesSolomonmeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Theconnectionbetweenwatervaporandglobalwarmingisnotveryclearyet.

B.Water,vaporisnotlikelytoexertinfluenceoverglobalwarminginthefuture.

C.Thewarmingofthetropicsplaysaveryimportantroleinglobalwarming.

D.Globalwarmingprovestohavenothingtodowiththewarmingoftheocean.

58.

Whydoesthewritersaythattruemoderndesignisefficient?

59.

OskarPfungstdiscoveredthatHansperformedbadlyinthemathworkwhen______.

60.Europeanlendersaremore______whentheydealwithbiggerfirms.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S7】

62.

【S4】

63.Recentlymoreandmoreattentionhasbeen

focusedtotheproblemofpreservingtheS1.______

environment.ThefactthataGovernmentMinistry

beingcalledtheDepartmentoftheEnvironmenthasS2.______

beencreatedshowshowunimportanttheissueisS3.______

consideredtobe.

Overthepastthirtyyearsorsothequalityof

manypeople'sliveshavedeterioratedinsomerespectsS4.______

becauseoftechnologicalprogress.Thosepeopleliving

nearairportsareconstantlyattackedbythenoiseof

increasinglylargerandmorepowerfuljetaircraft

takenoffandlanding.ThemotorcarhasbeenS5.______

responsibleformanychangesintheenvironment.On

theonehandithasbroughtmobilitytomillionsof

people,butontheotherithastakenrisetotheS6.______

constructionofmorenoisyroadsandhaspollutedthe

atmospherewithexhaustfumes.

Whiletownsandcitieshavebecomelargerand

uglierandmoredensepopulationtheruralareashaveS7.______

lostmostoftheirpopulationowingtotheneedfor

lessworkersinagriculture.ThecountrysidehasalsoS8.______

beenaffectedbythelarge-scaleuseofinsecticides.For

onethingthekillingofinsectshasresultedfromalossS9.______

ofbalanceintheecology.Manypeopleareafraidthat

fruitandvegetablessprayedwithchemicalsmayhave

somepoisonouseffectonthepeoplewhoeatit.S10.______

【S1】

64.【S6】

65.

【S2】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Itisnecessarythat______(马上把他送到医院).

67.Istronglybelievethat____________(正是为了人民的缘故，中国应该很强大).

68.Wearequitesurethat______(今天我们所做的不只是捐一些钱).

69.Ifthebuildingproject______(打算月底前完成的)isdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.

70.Hurryup,_____________________(否则你要迟到了).

参考答案

1.thenumberofstatedinnersthenumberofstatedinners解析：由题干关键词after9/11定位到第四个小标题下第一段第一、二句。自从选举之后，劳拉·布什以更时尚的状态出现并且乐于把白宫向社会活动开放。但是9.11事件之后，她限制了国宴的数量。

2.A解析：原文的第四段相关部分:AIDSistheleadingcauseofdeathamongallpeoplein79cities.Itistheleadingcauseofdeathamongwomeninl5cities。不过，原文并没有提到babies的患病信息。因此本题应选的是NOTGIVEN。

3.groundworkgroundwork解析：此处需要填入名词性成分。题干中的lay与原文中的do属同义转述。因此答案应该为groundwork。

4.C解析：文中并未具体指明alternativesentence只对年轻犯人有益，它是没有年龄界限的。它只是说其对年轻人有好处(Alternativesentencesareconsideredparticularlygoodforyoungoffenders)。

5.thecapacityfortrustingthecapacityfortrusting解析：根据关键词lack查读小标题WhatInjurestheTrustRelationship?下面第二段第一句Inthefirstaspectoftheconstruct,capacityfortrust...manypeopleareunwillingtotrustbecauseoftheirlifeexperiences．

6.A解析：同义转述题。文章第三段说，专利的颁发、商标和版权的保护都需要在发明者或作者的利益与整个社会的利益之间进行精细地平衡。而“专利的颁发、商标和版权的保护”与题干中的whenissuingIPprotection意思相同，所以A)“发明者或作者的利益与整个社会的利益之间的平衡”为正确答案。

7.B解析：本题定位信息是allpatients和tolerate，从而将答案出处定位到文章第四段。该段第二句中提到...tolerateahigherlevelofsideeffects—afterall．ifthechoiceisbetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects，mostpatientsoptforthelatter。题干中的allpatients与文中的mostpatients矛盾，故答案为N。

8.C解析：细节题文中没有明确提到美国文化对德国文化的影响。

9.is(located)farfrommostofthesourcesoftsunamiis(located)farfrommostofthesourcesoftsunami解析：空白处应为从句的谓语部分。原文该句where引出的定语从句与主句形成隐含的因果关系。从句的内容是结果，主句的内容是原因，由此可见，本题答案可通过去掉主句中的

10.A解析：该句提到，但更多的人对自己能成功地逃脱因说谎而受到的惩罚而感到自豪。题干中的managetogetawaywithlying对应该句中的gettingawaywithit，[A]areproudofthemselves对应takepridein，故[A]为答案。

11.Syntheticherbicides．Syntheticherbicides．解析：本题是问在传统农业中农民使用什么来控制杂草，这显然与农业生产有关，故首先将答案锁定在小标题Production：Organicvs．Conventional部分，再根据conventionalfarming将答案进一步缩小到该部分下面的Conventionalfarmers处，根据第三点便可得出答案。

12.NN解析：细节题。在飓风的风眼，风力最强。在characteristicsofhurricanes部分第一段提到eyewall周围风力最强，而在风眼里几乎风平浪静。

13.NGNG解析：本题涉及到有机食品的价格问题，从而将题目出处定位到WhyisorganicFoodSoExpensive?部分。该部分末段提到FAO指出organicproduce的成本应该会降低(shouldreducecosts)，但并没有提到会降到lowerthanconventionalproducts，因此题干的内容从原文中找不到依据，故答案为NG。

14.overstatedoverstated解析：空前的people'sbeliefsare表明，本空应填一过去分词(短语)或形容词(短语)。题干中的Thevolunteersweresurprised与首句提到的theirsurprise对应，ineverydaydecision-making是原文信息的重现，people'sbeliefs是对whatweknow的同义转述，故whatweknow前的谓语动词overstate即为本题答案的出处。因为题干将文中know的宾语提至主语位置，故将overstate改为过去分词形式overstated。

15.A解析：本题根据文章第一句“Muchoftoday'sscienceofphysicsisbasedonNewton's(牛顿)discoveryofthethreelawsofmotionandhistheoryofgravity.”(当今的物理学大部分是建立在牛顿发现的三大运动定律和引力理论之上的。)而设，所以题干表述是正确的。

16.hardwareandsoftwarehardwareandsoftware解析：第8段，今天还有一些人的电脑没有与互联网连接，过低估计这一因素就是硬件和软件的改进程度。

17.B解析：该句提到：在海底深处漏油会威胁到各种生物体，也会间接地威胁到整个生态系统……[B]中的athreattothewholeecosystem是对该句的…threatens…theecosystematlarge…的同义转述，故答案为[B]。

18.A解析：文章第二段提到中国人掌握了亚洲生意的很大一部分，他们是亚洲最成功的商人。

19.A解析：见小标题History下第六段第一句话。

20.thesecondfloorthesecondfloor解析：文章第八段中提到作者和接待员小姐坐电梯上了三楼。

21.balancedbalanced解析：身心的健康离不开均衡的饮食，故填balanced。

22.C解析：这里Really?是个