2022-2023年山东省威海市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023年山东省威海市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

TheAIDSvirusisspreadthroughtheexchangeofinfectedbloodorbodyfluidsreleasedduringsexualactivity.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

InScotland,yourdivorceapplicationcanbeacceptedifyoumakeitin______afteryoufindanyadulteryofyourspousebutstilllivetogetherwithhim.

3.

Retailersandmarketingfirmshavefoundthat______withpeopleinthevirtualworld.

4.

Overfishing,pollution,andalterationoftheenvironmentare______tothefinitefishesresouce.

5.

Mostformsofeconomicgrowthmakedemandsontheenvironmentvia______.

6.

AccordingtoBenner,biomolecule'sstructureandhistoryarehelpfulforitsunderstanding.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.Theblack/whitetrickcanprovidepeoplewithmorethantwochoicesfortheirargument.

8.

Accordingtopreparednessexperts,ifacityhasatleast500hospitalbedsforevery100.000residents,itcouldfind______inanemergency.

9.

Large-packagepurchasecanbenefitlow-incomehouseholdsintheory,but.itseldomworksinreality.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Hedonicadaptationmeanspeoplealwaysreturntotheirusuallevelofhappinessafterthetemporarysatisfaction.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

GlotzerandMeyerdecidednottomovetoNewEnglandbecausetheywanttheirchildrentolivein______areas.

12.

AccordingtoBobBernhard,inordertoreduceroadnoise,peoplemustchange______.

13.WhatdidthesurveyofJuniorAchievementshowabouttheteenagers?

A.Quiteafewofthembelievethatcheatingisgenetic.

B.Manyofthemseedeceivingasessentialforsuccess.

C.Cheatingoccursmorecommonlyamongthem.

D.Theyarethevictimsofthelyingcultureinfact.

14.

MoreandmorepeoplearefondofNGVsbecausetheyhelpreducedeathsincaraccidentstoagreatdegree.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

ApopularAmericandesignerputupadsforanewperfumeintheLatinAmericanmarket,emphasizingitsfreshcamelliascent.Themarketersfailedtoknowthat

16.Antipollutionlegislationshavebeenenactedthankstothecontinuedpressurefrom______.

A.grass-rootsorganizations

B.individualactivism

C.environmentalists

D.environmentalregulation

17.

NotonlyistheentireSwedenIceHotelstructuremadetotallyoflee,butallofthedecorationsfoundwithinarealsoconstructedfromice.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

TheKeywordMethodcreates______ofthelanguageanditscounterpartinsomeform.ofwordplay.

19.Blackwomenare______percentmorelikelytobeobesethanMexican-Americanwomen.

20.

Bluetoothnetworkingtransmitsdatavialow-powerradiowavesbetween2.402GHzand2.480GHz.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(21)

A.Hamburg.B.Frankfurt.C.Munich.D.Berlin.

22.(44)

23.听力原文：M:Billwasagreatguy.Hewasdrownedwhilerescuingachildfromtheicywaterofthefiveryesterday.

W:Well,asfarasIknow,thatwasnotthefirstdangeroussituationhewasin.

Q:WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBill?

(15)

A.Heloveshispresentjob.

B.Heistoopenastore.

C.Heisabouttoretire.

D.Heworksinarepairshop.

24.(45)

25.听力原文：M:Wouldyoulikeacopyofthisarticle?

W:Thanks,ifit'snottoomuchtrouble.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(13)

A.Shewantsacopyofthearticle.

B.Shedoesn'twantthecopybecauseitcoststoomuch.

C.Thearticleismuchtoodifficulttounderstand.

D.Itdoesn'tmattertoher.

26.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

听力原文：ToallAmericans,anotherbasicfoundationintheirconstitutionistheBillofrights,adoptedin1971.Thisconsistsof10veryshortparagraphswhichguaranteefreedomandindividualrightsandforbidinterferencewithlivesofindividualsbythegovernment.EachparagraphisanAmendmenttotheoriginalConstitution.

TheBillofRightsguaranteesAmericanstherighttoaspeedytrialifaccusedofacrime.Thetrialmustbebyajuryandthentheaccusedpersonmustbeallowedrepresentationbyalawyerandmustbeabletocallinwitnesstospeakforhimorher.Cruelandunusualpunishmentisforbidden.

InthebillofRights,Americansareguaranteedfreedomofreligion,ofspeechandofthepress.Theyhavetherighttoassembleinpublicplaces,toprotestgovernmentactionsandtodemandchange.Theyhavetherighttoownweaponsiftheywish.BecauseoftheBillofRights,netherpolicenorsoldierscanstopandsearchapersonwithoutgoodreason.Theyalsocannotsearchaperson'shomewithoutlegalpermissionfromacourt.

Therewere16otheramendmentstotheConstitutionasof1991.Thechangesarenotmanyconsideringthattheconstitutionwaswrittenin1787.Onlyafewneedtobementionedhere.Oneforbidsslaveryandthreeothersguaranteecitizenshipandfullrightsofcitizenshiptoallpeopleregardlessofrace.Anothergiveswomentherightstovoteandanotherloweredthenationalvotingageto18years.

ToallAmericans,anotherbasic(36)______intheirconstitutionistheBillofrights,adoptedin1971.Thisconsistsof10veryshortparagraphswhich(37)______freedomandindividualrightsandforbid(38)______withlivesofindividualsbythegovernment.EachparagraphisanAmendmenttotheoriginalConstitution.

TheBillofRightsguaranteesAmericanstherighttoaspeedy(39)______ifaccusedofacrime.Thetrialmustbebya(40)______andthenthe(41)______personmustbeallowedrepresentationbyalawyerandmustbeabletocallin(42)______tospeakforhimorher.Cruelandunusualpunishmentis(43)______.

InthebillofRights,(44)____________.Theyhavetherighttoassembleinpublicplaces,toprotestgovernmentactionsandtodemandchange.Theyhavetherighttoownweaponsiftheywish.BecauseoftheBillofRights,neitherpolicenorsoldierscanstopandsearchapersonwithoutgoodreason.(45)____________.

Therewere16otheramendmentstotheConstitutionasof1991.Thechangesarenotmanyconsideringthattheconstitutionwaswrittenin1787.Onlyafewneedtobementionedhere.Oneforbidsslaveryandthreeothersguaranteecitizenshipandfullrightsofcitizenshiptoallpeopleregardlessofrace.(46)____________.

27.(28)

A.Becausetheanti-piracyprotectionhasbeengrantedtosomefilms.

B.Becausethesystemcannotcomplywithhigh-qualityDVDplayer.

C.Becausethesystemmayneedadditionalequipmentforproperoperation.

D.Becausethereisflawinitsdesign.

28.听力原文：W:I'mjustlookingforabikethatwillgetmetothelibraryandback.

M:Withtheroadsthewaytheyare,youwillneedasturdyone.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(16)

A.Thelibraryiswithinwalkingdistance.

B.Thestreetsarenotingoodcondition.

C.Themanshouldgetacarinstead.

D.Themanshouldexercisemore.

29.(25)

A.Gibsonisverypopularwithaudience.

B.Gibsonisexperiencedinplayingfeminineroles.

C.Gibsonhasthenecessaryabilityfortherole.

D.GibsoninterpretstheroletoMeyer'ssatisfaction.

30.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Recently,(35)researchersinEnglanddiscoveredthatsimplyrinsingyourmouthwithasportsdrinkmayfightfatigue.Intheexperiment,whichwaspublishedonlineinFebruaryintheJournalofPhysiology.eightwell-trainedcyclistscompletedastrenuous,all-outtimetrialonstationarybicyclesinalab.Theriderswerehookeduptomachinesthatmeasuredtheirheartrateandpoweroutput.Throughouttheride,thecyclistswerewithvariousliquidsintheirmouthsbutdidnotswallow.(33)Someofthedrinkscontainedcarbohydrates,theprimaryfuelusedduringexercise.(33)Theotherdrinkswerejustflavored,sugar-freewater.Bytheendofthetimetrials,(33)thecyclistswhohadrinsedwiththecarbohydratedrinks—andspitthemout—finishedsignificantlyfasterthanthewatergroup.Theirheartratesandpoweroutputwerealsohigher.Butwhenratingthedifficultyoftheride,onanumericalscale,theirfeelingsabouttheeffortinvolvedmatchedthoseforthewatergroup.Inaseparateportionoftheexperiment,(34)thescientistsfoundthatareaswithinthebrainthatareassociatedwithreward,motivationandemotionwereactivatedwhensubjectswerewithacarbohydratedrink.Itseemsthatthebrainsoftheridersgettingthecarbohydrate-containingdrinkssensedthattheriderswereabouttogetmorecalories,whichappearstohaveallowedtheirmusclestoworkhardereventhoughtheyneverswallowedtheliquid.

(27)

A.Itspopularity.

B.Itsphilosophy.

C.Itsperspective.

D.Itsbriskness.

31.

【B4】

32.(43)

33.(31)

A.Theyareusefulandpractical.

B.Theyareofgreatimportance.

C.Theyareimaginativeandpersonal.

D.Theyarefashionedandquicktoarrive.

34.听力原文：M:WerethosebooksorderedbyEllinwoodorRenter?

W:Hardinorderedthem.

Q:BywhomWerethebooksordered?

(16)

A.Ellinwood.B.Reuter.C.Hardin.D.Thewoman.

35.(16)

A.Hefounditunbelievable.

B.Hewasnotsurprisedaboutit.

C.Hefoundthetrothunacceptable.

D.Hewasarrogantaboutit.

36.听力原文：Uptonow,wehavefocusedonthepositiveimpactoftheautomobileonsocietyintheUnitedStates.Todaywe'lllookatsomeofthenegativeeffects.Anumberofsociologistsblametheautomobilesforthedeclineofthedowntownareasofthemajorcities.In1950sand1960s,theautomobilemadeitpossibletoworkinthecitiesandyetliveinthesuburbsmanymilesaway.Shoppingpatternschanged,andinsteadofpatronizingdowntownstores,peopleinthesuburbswenttolargeshoppingmallsbuiltinopenareasoutsidethecitywhereeverythingwascheaper.Merchantsinthecityfailed,andstoresclosed.Downtownshoppingareasbecamedeserted.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenarebirthinanumberofdowntownareas,assuburbanites,especiallyyoungmarriedcouples,havemovedintothecitytoavoidroadscoveredwiththetrafficbetweenthesuburbsandthecitieseverymorningandevening.Nowlet'slookatsomeslidesthatillustratethesetrends.Bytheway,tomorrowI'llexplaintheeffectofalltheseautomobilesontheenvironment.Forexample,whathappenstotheatmosphereasaresultofburningofgasolineandthedepletionofnaturalresourceslikefossilfuels?

(33)

A.Itallowedworkerstospendmoretimeathome.

B.Itgaveworkersopportunityforbettertraining.

C.Itenabledpeopletolivefarfromtheirworkplace.

D.Iteliminatedmanyfactoryjobs.

37.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Whatanuisance!Ineedtobuysomethingforthepartybutthesupermarketisclosed.

W:Look,thesignsaysitisopenfrom7a.m.to9p.m.onweekdaysandfrom8a.m.to10p.m.onweekends.

Q:HowmanyhoursdoesthesupermarketopenonSundays?

(12)

A.7hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.D.14hours.

38.(19)

A.Uselesssoap.

B.Washoffthesoapmorethoroughly.

C.Useamoisturizingcream.

D.Switchbrandsofsoap.

39.(24)

A.Freshfruit.

B.Agiftcertificate.

C.Homemadecandy.

D.Aweddingpresent.

40.(34)

A.BecauseFDAapprovedthem.

B.Becausetheycannotreadthelabels.

C.Becausetheysupportthenewtechnique.

D.Becausetheycannottellwhichisclonedfood.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Whatshouldgraduatesusuallydotogetintoprofessionsrelativetohismajor?

42.

Theexamplegiveninthethirdparagraphismainlyusedtoshow______.

A.westernEuropeisspendingmoremoneythanAmericaincertainfields

B.EuropeansaremakingmorediscoveriesthanAmericansinretainfields

C.EuropeanscientistsaremoreintelligentthanAmericanscientists

D.America'sscientificleadershipisbeingreplacedbyEuropeancountries

43.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

AsPresidentObamaandhiscriticspreparefortheclimacticbattleoverhealthcare,theyfaceaseemingparadox:MillionsofAmericanssaythesystemtheydependonforeverythingfromroutineflushotstolife-savingheartsurgeryisbrokenandneedsfixing.YetmostAmericansalsosaythey'reprettysatisfiedwiththeirhealthcare.Theexplanationfortheapparentcontradiction-andabigreasonhealthcarehasturnedintosuchanincendiaryfight—isthatit'snotonecrisis,it'sabundleofcrises.And,sincemostpeoplearefairlyhealthymostofthetime,problemscangolargelyunnoticeduntilcalamitystrikes.

Medicalcostsarespiralingupmuchfasterthaninflationorpersonalincome,forinstance,buttheimpactiscushionedforamajorityofAmericansbecausetheystillhavejob-relatedinsurance.Whileemployersareshiftingmoreandmoreofthepremiums'costontoworkers,theincreasesaregradualandlumpedinwithotherpayrolldeductions.Formany,it'sonlyafteramedicalproblemoccursthattheydiscoverthecoveragegapsandotherlimitationsintheirinsurancecanturnsicknessintofinancialcalamity.Thereareproblemswithqualityaswell.Americansliketothinktheyhavethebesthealthcareintheworld,andatitsbest,Americanmedicinemaystillbeaworldleader.Butoverall,theevidencesuggeststhatalmosteveryotherdevelopednationdeliversbetterhealthcareatsubstantiallylesscost.ItisagainstthisbackgroundthatOhamaaddressesCongresstonightonhealthcareoverhaul.

Costsareexpectedtorise71%inthenextdecade,accordingtotheCentersforMedicare&MedicaidServices.Insurancepremiumsarerisingwiththem.Evenwithhigherpremiums,largecompaniesarenarrowingthescopeofwhat'scovered.And,amongsmallercompaniesinsomestates,onemajorcancercasecanpushpremiumssohighthattheemployerisforcedtodrophealthbenefitsaltogether.What'sdrivingupcosts?Partlyit'stheabundanceofnewtechnologies,whicharebotheffectiveandexpensive.Inefficiencies"defensivemedicine"designedtoprotectagainstlawsuits,failuretousebestpractices,andariseinfor-profithealthcareentities—alsocontribute.Someexperts,suchasHarvardUniversityeconomistDavidCutler,arguethatmodernizingthehealthcaresystemcouldsavehundredsofbillionsofdollarsannually.Evena1%dropincostswouldmakeitpossibletocovertheuninsured,hecalculates.

Costsforemployer-basedinsurancepremiumshaverisen119%overthelastdecade,morethanthreetimesfasterthanwageincreases.Atthatpace,theaveragefamilypremiumcouldreach$23,842by2020,accordingtoastudybytheCommonwealthFund,anonpartisanhealthcarepolicythinktank.Risingcostshavedrainedresourcesemployersmightotherwisehavedevotedtowageincreases;somecompanieshavecutbenefitsandshiftedpremiumcoststoemployees.

Accordingtothewriter,thehealthcaresystemisconfrontedwith______.

44.

【C8】

45.

Thephrase"agreatopportunity"mentionedinthelastparagraphreferstoanopportunityto______.

A.carryoutreform

B.boomeconomy

C.animatethevoters

D.attackchiefexecutive

46.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Languageisoftenregardaspartofhumanpsychology.

B.Peopledeveloplanguageskillsofdifferentdegreesasaresultofdifferentpersonalexperiences.

C.Languageisaspecialkindofpsychologicalbehavior.thatisbornwithanindividual.

D.Peoplelearntospeakandwritethroughimitationandtraining.

47.

Accordingtothepassage,thesmart-highwaytechnologyisaimedto______.

A.deploysophisticatedfacilitiesontheinterstatehighways

B.providepassengervehicleswithavarietyofservices

C.optimizethehighwaycapabilities

D.improvecommunicationbetweendriverandthepeoplewhomonitortraffic

48.

What'stheweatherlikeintheArcticregionofEuropeanRussiamorethan30,000yearsago?

A.Moderatetemperature,relativelydryandice-free.

B.Extremelycold,relativelydryandice-free.

C.Extremelycold,plentyofrainingandicefree.

D.Extremelycold,relativelydryandicefrosted.

49.

Accordingtotheresearchers,______issignificantlydifferentfromonedrinktoanother.

50.

Curriculumvitaehasbecomeveryimportantbecause______.

A.jobsarebecomingverycomplicatednowadays

B.othermeansofjobapplicationarescarce

C.therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberOfjobsadvertised

D.therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofapplicationswithdegrees

51.

Commercialscreatethesensationofloudnessbecause______.

A.TVstationsalwaysoperateatthehighestsoundlevels

B.theirsoundlevelsarekeptaroundpeaklevels

C.theirsoundlevelsarekeptinthemiddlefrequencyranges

D.unlikeregularprogramstheirintensityofsoundvariesoverawiderange

52.

ItCANNOTbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.thedepartmentknowslittlerespectingthescienceofglobalwarming

B.thedepartmentisinthepassivepositioninsomecases

C.somesocialgroupsplaysignificantrolesinprotectingenvironment

D.thedepartmentisreluctanttolinkheat-trappinggaseswithdecliningpolarbear

53.

ThepassagesuggeststhattheFrenchchild______.

A.onlyassociateswithadults

B.isasheisbecauseoftheclimate

C.isnottreatedasachild

D.isforcedtobehavelikeanadult

54.

AlthoughmakingthefacilityenvironmentallyfriendlyaddedthecostoftheToyotaMotorCorp.,thesavingsfromusinggreenfacilitiescan______.

55.

What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.PrivateSchools:AHeavenforRichChildren

B.PublicSchools:ARefugeforParents

C.HomeSchooling:GoodWaytoEducatePoorChildren

D.HomeSchooling:GoodWaytoTraintheTalentedinArtandSports

56.

ThesearchersusedNOTtobelieve______.

A.otherstarsmayhavetheplanetsresemblingthosegoingaroundthesun

B.planetformsowingtothegasanddustinstarformation

C.theformationofstarissubsequenttothatofplanet

D.starisformedbythecollapsinginterstellarcloud

57.

ItissuggestedthatWestwayandTennessee--Tombigbeearelocatedin______.

58.

Thedifferencebetweensituationalpanicandspecificpanicattacksisthatthoughbothhappenincertainsituations,theformer______.

59.

【C2】

60.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto______.

A.suggestthatself-medicationhasalonghistory

B.definewhatdiagnosismeansexactly

C.praisedoctorsfortheirexpertise

D.tellthesymptomsfromthecauses

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S2】

62.

【S9】

63.Thelatestprojectistotakeacityofaroundhalfa

millioninhabitantsanddiscoversexactlywhatrawmaterials【S1】______

gointoitandwhatgoout.Theaimistofindouthowmuch

oftheserawmaterialscouldbeprovidedwhetheraplantfor【S2】______

recyclingwastewerebuiltjustoutsidethecity.Thisplantwould

recyclenotonlymetalsuchassteel,leadbutcopper,butalso【S3】______

paperandrubberaswellas.【S4】______

Anothernewprojectisbeingsetofftodiscoverthebest【S5】______

waysofsortingandseparatingtherubbish.Whenthisproject

iscomplete,therubbishwillbeprocessinglikethis:first,itwill【S6】______

passthroughsharpmetalbarswhichwilltearopentheplastic

bagsonwhichrubbishisusuallypacked;thenitwillpassthrough【S7】______

apowerfulfanseparatethelightestelementsfromtheheavy【S8】______

solids;afterthatgroundersandrollersbreakupeverythingwhat【S9】______

canbebroken.Finallytherubbishwillpassundermagnets,

whichwillremovethebitsofironandsteel;therubberand

plasticwillthensortedoutinthefinalstage.【S10】______

Thefirstfullscalegiantrecyclingplantsare,perhaps,fifteen

yearsaway.Indeed,withthegrowingcostoftransportingrubbish

tomoredistancedumps,somebigcitieswillbeforcedtobuild

theirownrecyclingplantsbeforelong.

【S1】

64.

【S10】

65.

【S6】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Itiswrongto___________________________(把学生按家庭背景区分开).

67.Notuntillastweek____________(他才意识到他被卷入了极大的财政麻烦中).

68.Nowadays,moreandmoresmokers_______________(很清楚地意识到吸烟对他们自身健康的危害).

69.ManyAmericanslookattheeyesofthepeopletheyaretalkingwith,________________(认为这是表示尊重).

70.Itisobviousthat________________(经济波动会影响人们的生活)．

参考答案

1.A解析：原文的第四段相关部分:AIDSistheleadingcauseofdeathamongallpeoplein79cities.Itistheleadingcauseofdeathamongwomeninl5cities。不过，原文并没有提到babies的患病信息。因此本题应选的是NOTGIVEN。

2.threemonthsthreemonths解析：本题定位信息是Scotland和adultery，从而锁定DivorceinScotland部分。该部分第三段提到，如果发现配偶有奸情但是仍与其继续婚姻生活三个月以上的，将不能以该奸情为理由提出离婚。由此可推断，发现通奸情况3个月内提出离婚应该是满足法律要求的，即使仍然生活在一起，故本题应填入threemonths。

3.theycandobusinesstheycandobusiness解析：本文的第十五段中提到：虚拟世界引起了零售商和行销公司的关注；衣商在SecondLife上建起了虚拟商店，在那里人们可以用真钱来为他们的“化身”买T恤衫，还有其他的网上设计者销售时尚牛仔裤、纹身，甚至发型；还有开辟虚拟阁楼式旅店，在那里“化身”可以登记一年以后建成的真正旅馆。这些都是“做生意”。

4.thechiefdangersthechiefdangers解析：文章第二自然段最后两句说明此点。鱼类生存面临的主要危险是过度捕捞、污染及其生存环境的根本变化。

5.usingnaturalresourcesandgeneratingwasteorpollutionusingnaturalresourcesandgeneratingwasteorpollution解析：文章第二自然段第二句说明此点。大多数的经济增长方式对环境有需求，在使用有限的自然资源的同时产生废物和污染。

6.A解析：本题根据第一个黑标题下第一自然段而设，题目中，biomolecule是主要的线索词；可根据该词在原文中扫读，可确定答案所在句为该段最后的一句，根据该句可判断本题陈述正确。

7.NN解析：由题干中的Theblack/whitetrick，provide和argument定位到文章第一个小标题下第一段：Theblack/white，oreither/or，trickismakingastatementthatprovidesinsufficientoptionstoyourargument．"Loveitorleaveit"wasabigsloganofthel960s，anditsoundslogical.Nevertheless，itprovidesnootherpossibleoptions...题干含义是Theblack/whitetrick可以提供两个以上选择可能。联系原文，providesinsufficientoptionstoyourargument“提供有限的回应选择”和Nevertheless,itprovidesnootherpossibleoptions“不能提供更多其他的可能”可推知Theblack/whitetrick只提供两种可能，题干说多于两种与原文不符，故本题答案为N。

8.enoughsparebedsenoughsparebeds解析：根据题干中的信息词preparednessexperts、500和100,000定位到最后一个小标题下的第一段，可知预备专家指出，一个城市只有每10万人拥有500张病床，才能在紧急事故中找到足够多的空床位，由此可得答案。

9.A解析：参见“ChoiceofPackageSize”小节部分第1，2句：虽然大包装商品比小包装的价格便宜，理论上可以帮助那些低收入家庭节约开支，但是从实际的一些大包装商品的销售情况看却比以往少。同时，原文的however也突出了理论和现实的差异。

10.A解析：第2句先指出一种现象，即人们会很快回到他们原先的快乐状态。第三句明确指出这种现象就是“hedonicadaptation”，同时还举了一个例子来说明这种现象，题干相当于对这两句进行的总结归纳，与原文表述一致。另外adapt是adaptation的动词形式，可推出第二句是对hedonicadaptation的解释。

11.raciallyintegratedneighborhoodsraciallyintegratedneighborhoods解析：由题眼定位到第五段第五、六句；由GlotzerandMeyeralsodecidedtoliveonlyinraciallyintegratedneighborhoods...(GlotzerandMeyer夫妻决定只住在种族混杂区…)可得出答案。

12.theroadsurfacetheroadsurface解析：定位到文章第九段首句；可知工程师BobBernhard认为减少道路噪音的方法不是更换轮胎而是改变路面状况。

13.B解析：该句提到，…JuniorAchievement,revealed…teensbelievelying,cheating,orplagiarizingcanbenecessarytosucceed，即JuniorAchievement所做的调查发现，超过三分之一的青少年认为，说谎、作弊和抄袭对于成功来说必不可少。[B]中的Manyofthem对应morethanathirdofteens,deceiving对应lying,cheating,orplagiarizing,essentialforsuccess对应necessarytosucceed，故答案为[B]。

14.C解析：本题涉及人们青睐天然气交通工具的原因。在小标题Advantage下第二段提到天然气交通工具更安全，但其给出的原因是天然气存储罐比汽油或柴油存储罐更厚更结实，两年多来从未发生过破裂事故，而没有提到天然气交通工具有助于减少交通事故死亡率。

15.withachargeofmutiny(or.tobechargedwithmutiny)withachargeofmutiny(or.tobechargedwithmutiny)

16.C解析：细节题。根据题干信息词Antipollutionlegislation定位到第六个小标题第二句Withoutthecontinuedpressurefromenvironmentalists，antipollutionlegislationwouldnothavebeenenacted，andmanypollution-reducingdeviceswouldnothavebeeninvented，即：没有来自环境学家的压力，反污染规则不会被实行，许多减少污染的工具也不会被发明，故选C。

17.B解析：由decorations可推测并定位到分标题Accommodation部分。由首段第二句可知，当你推开驯鹿皮包装的大门时，里面的景观实在壮观：一间靠冰柱支撑的宏伟门厅被华丽的枝形吊灯照得通明。由此判断，冰旅店并非一切都是由冰制成，内部装饰中的门是由驯鹿皮包着的。题干与原文内容不相符。另外，题干中all很绝对化，也有助于解题。

18.aphraseorscene

19.3030解析：本题涉及到黑种妇女和墨西哥裔妇女的发胖概率比较，从而将题目出处定位到ALittleOlder...部分。该部分首段末句涉及到黑种妇女及墨西哥裔妇女和白种妇女的比较，前者30%，后者60%。但题干中却变换了一下比较项，应为60%减30%。

20.A解析：本题定位信息是low-powerradiowaves，涉及到了蓝牙传输信息的频率，从而锁定BluetoothOperation部分。该部分第一段提到，Itcommunicatesonafrequencyof2.45gigahertz(actuallybetween2.402GHzand2.480GHz，tobeexact)。题干中表述的蓝牙使用频率与文章事实一致，故判断本题正确。

21.D解析：细节辨认题。对话中女士问到，都是在什么地方的工作。男士回答One'sinMunich(慕尼黑)，one'sinFrankfurt(法兰克福)andtheotherone'sinHamburg(汉堡)．其中提到了三个城市，通过排除法，可知答案为D项“柏林”。

22.energetic

23.C

24.thatthegeneralpublicshouldbeinformedaboutthecontentandpurposesoftheUnitedNationsthatthegeneralpublicshouldbeinformedaboutthecontentandpurposesoftheUnitedNations

25.A

26.foundation

27.A

28.B解析：综合推断题。本对话中的关键词是sturdy(坚固的；耐用的)，结合男士的话Withtheroadsthewaytheyare可知，男士说如果女工要骑车去图书馆，必须找一辆耐用的自行车，由此推断去图书馆的路况不好，所以B正确。

29.C解析：推断题。男士问女士为什么让Gibson担任男主角，女士回答说Gibsonhasbeenknownasajokeronthesetandafanofsillycomedy(Gibson在片场是有名的喜欢开玩笑的人，而且他还是个喜剧迷)，也就是说Meyers认为Gibsonhasnecessaryability(有这个能力)演好这个角色。答案是C。

30.C解析：短文开头提到讽刺文学的最突出特点是新颖性和视角的独创性，故选C项。

31.inexhaustible

32.traditional

33.A解析：选项均为Theyare+积极形容词的形式，本题可能考查They的好处。短文中MarieAngelou提到，贺卡和电话、短信等不同，紧接着就说Alltheseareuseful,practicaldevices，其中的Allthese就是指前面提到的phonecalls,instanttextinganddirectphotoshotsviathemobile，这三者均属于theelectroniccommunicationdevices，由此可知，其特点就是useful和practical，故答案为[A]。

34.C解析：在这个对话里已经包含了一个问题。而且答题者要回答的也是同一个性质的问题。但由于第一个问题里的两个人都不是正确答案，这就增加了我们答题的难度。其实女士的回答就是本题的答案。

35.A解析：W:Congratulations!You'retobeappointedasSalesManager!

M:Incredible．It'stoogoodtobetrue．Youmustbekidding．I'veonlybeenworkingfortwomonthsinthisdepartment，andthisistotallyahugesurprise!

Q:Howdoesthemanreacttothenews?

36.C解析：事实细节题原文中谈到汽车的增多使人们能够在郊区居住，而在城里上班。

37.D

38.D解析：W：ThatnewsoapI'vebeenusinglatelysmellsnicebutitdriesmyskinout．

M：It'sprobablyallthoseharshchemicals.YoushouldtrythekindIuse.It'sallnatural.

Q：Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

四个选项都是祈使句，可以推测，本对话的问题可能是关于某件事情的建议。

男士说可能是因为女士的香皂(soap)里面的化学成分让她感觉到皮肤干燥(driesmyskinout)。告诉女士可以试试他用的那种，是纯天然的(allnatural)。可见，男士建议女士换一种牌子的香皂。故正确答案为D)。

39.C解析：信息明示题。女士说自己有一盒自制的糖果，想寄给自己的妹